Recently, the love inspirational film "10,000 Kilometers Promise" (hereinafter referred to as "10,000 Kilometers"), which was co-produced by Jay Chou and Wang Continental for the first time, has entered the post productin stage. The film is produced by Jay Chou and Lin Yijie, directed by emerging director Hong Yuyang Sincerely, and co-starred by Huang Yuan, Wang Continental and Lai Yayan. It tells the romantic story of the male protagonist who promises to run a 10,000-kilometer marathon within the specified time limit in order to help the female protagonist realize his dream, and in order to complete this goal, he ignites the struggle. This film is the first cooperation between Jay Chou and Wang Continental on the big screen. Wang Continental is even more confident that "the new film will not lose" My Girls’ Generation ", which attracts people’s expectations.　　

　　Jay Chou oversees the production of "10,000 Kilometers" as "Dream Spokesperson"

　　As Jay Chou’s production debut, talking about the original intention of supervising the production of "10,000 Kilometers Promise", he admitted that he was touched by the inspirational experience of his friend Lin Yijie’s marathon runner, "Lin Yijie’s experience is the best nutrient for the movie". In this film, Jay Chou is even more incarnated as a "dream spokesperson", hoping to let the audience see a hot-blooded movie with tears and ignition flying together, and pass on his beliefs step by step through the marathon spirit, inspiring young people to pursue their dreams bravely.

　　After "Initial D", "Unspeakable Secrets" and "Rooftop Love", Jay Chou experienced the stage of "acting and leading". In the movie "10,000 Kilometers", he transitioned from a performer in front of the stage to a behind-the-scenes producer of the movie. Therefore, Chairperson Chou is also looking forward to this film. The film only took two years to prepare. In order to faithfully present the dangers that the polar marathon may encounter, the desert, rainforest and sea in the film are all shot on the Silk Road in the Chinese mainland, Salt Lake in Utah, Utah Valley in the United States, and other places.　　

　　Wang Continental is confident that "he will not lose" Girls’ Generation "to star in" Running Hormones "

　　With the release of the pilot trailer, the shape of the marathon runner played by Wang Continental is eye-catching, and the exciting character is affectionately called "the running hormone" by fans. At the same time, in the exposed clip, a scene of Wang Continental and Huang Yuan scuffling in heavy rain and mud is also exciting. Wang Continental joked that the two were full of mud at the time, which really looked like they were shooting an epic action movie. Fortunately, the effect of the shooting was very good, "It’s finally worth eating dirt!"

　　In the first media interview in the mainland of the film, Wang Continental’s sentence "The new film is not inferior to" My Girls’ Generation "instantly whetted the audience’s appetite. Talking about his role in the film, Wang Continental confidently said that the characters in the film are completely opposite to Xu Taiyu’s school bully image, hoping that this film can let the audience see a new Wang Continent.　　

　　It is understood that the film "Ten Thousand Kilometers Promise" has an investment of over 100 million Taiwan dollars. It is produced by Jay Chou and Lin Yijie, and directed by emerging director Hong Yuanyang in good faith. Huang Yuan, Wang Continental, and Lai Yayan co-starred. It is reported that the film is also Wang Continental’s first appearance on the big screen after "My Girls’ Generation".

Join the energy revolution and create a green and low-carbon future- A summary of the activities of the Taiyuan Energy Low-carbon Development Forum in 2023!
　　Three Jin land, green low-carbon trend surging; Fenshui shore, open win-win movement.
　　The highly anticipated 2023 Taiyuan Energy Low-Carbon Development Forum ended successfully on September 8. Over the past few days, guests and friends from all over the world have gathered in Shanxi, with the theme of "Smart Energy, Green and Win-Win", singing "Global Voice", listening to "China’s Plan", witnessing "Shanxi Action", and jointly participating in the energy revolution. To contribute wisdom and strength to promoting extensive exchanges in the global energy field and building a new picture of open and win-win international cooperation.
　　The forum was rich in content. Nearly 5,800 guests from 40 countries attended the opening ceremony and summit forum, 4 international conferences, 11 parallel forums, 2 special events in Shanxi and a series of related activities, etc., participating in different ways, exchanging advanced ideas, exploring cutting-edge issues, showcasing the latest achievements, and deepening practical cooperation. The forum cooperation achieved fruitful results. It signed 8 memorandums of understanding and letters of intent for sister cities, and released 19 major information such as the White Paper on Digital Energy Development in 2023. The provincial government signed a series of strategic cooperation agreements with central enterprises such as China Datang and China Baowu. Relevant provincial enterprises, cities and counties, development zones and subsidiaries of central enterprises signed a number of cooperation projects. As of 12 noon on September 8, the forum signed a total of 52 key investment cooperation projects, with a total investment of 62.061 billion yuan. The influence of the forum continued to expand, and people from all walks of life through the forum platform, in-depth understanding and extensive discussion of new trends, new propositions, and new practices in the energy revolution, have expressed their strong willingness to enter Shanxi, start a business in Shanxi, and deeply cultivate Shanxi, share new opportunities for low-carbon development, and create a new chapter in the energy revolution, empowering Shanxi to accelerate low-carbon and green development.
　　Build an open and win-win platform and send an invitation to the world to strengthen cooperation in the field of energy
　　Since its establishment in 2016, under the cordial care of the Supreme Leader Chairperson, with the strong support of relevant national ministries and commissions and all sectors of society, and with the extensive participation of the international community, the Taiyuan Forum has gradually become a high-end dialogue platform, results release platform and international cooperation docking platform in the field of low-carbon energy with world influence. Especially for the 4th Taiyuan Forum in 2019, the Supreme Leader Chairperson personally sent a letter of congratulations and sent an invitation to the world to strengthen cooperation in the energy field and maintain global energy security, which received extensive attention.
　　This year’s 7th Taiyuan Forum is the first forum after the successful convening of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and the first forum after the World Health Organization declared the end of the COVID-19 pandemic global health emergency.
　　Premier Li Qiang sent a congratulatory letter to this forum. The congratulatory letter thoroughly implements the new energy security strategy put forward by the Supreme Leader Chairperson, has a deep insight into the new trend of world energy development and the new changes in the global energy system, and clarifies that the Chinese government is willing to work with the international community to promote the establishment of a global clean energy partnership, comprehensively strengthen energy governance and technical cooperation, and make new contributions to global energy security and energy transformation. China’s proposition is not only cordial care and strong support for the Taiyuan Forum, but also fully reflects the Chinese government’s high importance to green and low-carbon energy development, and its self-confidence in promoting the improvement of the global energy governance system and actively responding to global climate change.
　　In his opening speech, Lan Foan, Secretary of the Provincial Party Committee, on behalf of the Provincial Party Committee, the Provincial Government and the people of the province, welcomed the guests, expressed his gratitude to the people from all walks of life who cared about and supported the development of the Taiyuan Forum, and pointed out that Shanxi will deeply implement the new energy security strategy proposed by the Supreme Leader Chairperson, earnestly implement the requirements of Premier Li Qiang’s congratulatory letter, further promote the comprehensive reform of the energy revolution, and continue to promote the green transformation of the energy industry.
　　Kiribati Vice President Tewea Toatu, former Deputy Prime Minister of Thailand and President of the Thailand-China Friendship Association Gong Tapalangsi, and Jamaican Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of National Security Horace Zhang, who delivered a video address, praised the "China Wisdom" and "China Plan" to actively address global climate change, and jointly expressed their unanimous willingness to promote the improvement of the global energy governance system.
　　At the Summit Forum, Xie Zhenhua, Special Envoy for Climate Change Affairs of China, Marie Vallik, Deputy Administrator of the International Energy Agency, Francisco La Carmela, Director General of the International Renewable Energy Agency, Soldasson, Minister of Environment, Energy and Climate of Iceland, Kovacs, Member of Parliament of Hungary, Ibley, Ambassador of Iceland to China, Alam Hachatrian, Governor of Lori State of Armenia, Francisco Acu?a Mendes, Special Representative of the Sonora Plan of the Mexican government, and academicians and experts, heads of central enterprises and multinational enterprises delivered speeches or video speeches.
　　Guests from all walks of life have offered suggestions for low-carbon energy development. Academician Wu Qiang of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and academician Han Buxing of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and other insightful people put forward a series of insights on alleviating energy contradictions and promoting the goal of "double carbon" at the sub-forum.
　　Zhang Guobin, director of the Climate Division of the Ecological Protection and Restoration Department of the State Forestry and Grassland Administration, said at the Green Carbon Sink High-Quality Development Forum that the implementation of the deployment of the peak carbon dioxide emissions carbon neutrality "1 + N" policy system, the State Forestry and Grassland Administration will work with relevant departments to issue the "Action Plan for Consolidation and Enhancement of Ecosystem Carbon Sink Capacity". To consolidate and enhance the carbon sink capacity of ecosystems, it is necessary to stabilize the carbon sequestration role of existing ecosystems such as forests, grasslands, and wetlands, enhance the increase of ecosystem carbon sink, and improve land spatial planning and use control. Scientific and efficient use of forest resources, development of biomass energy resources. Establish and improve the trading mechanism of forest and grass carbon sink products, and Consolidate and enhance the technological innovation and management level of forest and grass carbon sink capacity, and explore and promote the diversified market compensation of forest and grass carbon sink product value.
　　Full of wisdom, full of innovative results, constantly bring brainstorming, urge people to think, and inspire people.
　　Leveraging the fruitful results of the forum, we strive to find a low-carbon road with Shanxi characteristics
　　China attaches great importance to the energy revolution and green low-carbon development. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader personally advocated, planned, and promoted it, and made special arrangements in the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. The Party Central Committee insists on incorporating peak carbon dioxide emissions carbon neutrality into the overall layout of ecological civilization construction and the overall economic and social development, based on basic national conditions and energy endowments, accelerate the green and low-carbon transformation under the premise of ensuring energy security, with an average annual energy consumption growth rate of 3% supported more than 6% of economic growth, built the world’s largest clean coal power supply system, hydropower, wind power, photovoltaic power generation installed scale for many years ranked first in the world, the current national renewable energy installed capacity has exceeded 1.30 billion kilowatts, historically more than coal power, has made an important contribution to promoting global carbon emission reduction cause.
　　As an important comprehensive energy base in the country, Shanxi has an irreplaceable strategic position in the national energy pattern. Since the Party Central Committee entrusted Shanxi with the national mission of comprehensive reform pilot of energy revolution in 2019, the whole province has earnestly implemented the new energy security strategy and "double carbon" goal proposed by the Supreme Leader General Secretary. On the basis of fully ensuring national energy security, we will comprehensively promote energy consumption, supply, technology, system revolution and international cooperation. We will adhere to the strategic positioning of "five bases". Based on our province’s energy resource endowments and comparative advantages, we will accelerate the construction of a coal green development and utilization base, an unconventional natural gas base, an electric power delivery base, a modern coal chemical demonstration base, and a coal-based scientific and technological innovation transformation base. We will support the comprehensive reform pilot of the energy revolution to advance in depth.
　　Data show that the province’s coal production for three consecutive years ranked first in the country, advanced production capacity accounted for more than 80%, has built 46 intelligent coal mines, 1161 intelligent mining face, coalbed methane production accounted for more than 80% of the country, coal clean and efficient low-carbon utilization technology made a new breakthrough. New energy and clean energy installed capacity reached 54.62 million kilowatts, accounting for 43% of the province’s total installed capacity, of which photovoltaic power generation installed capacity exceeded 20 million kilowatts, hydrogen energy, geothermal energy, new energy storage, modern coal chemical industry, energy Internet and other cutting-edge technologies and emerging industries to accelerate development.
　　In the process of further accelerating the transformation and development, Shanxi has vigorously developed strategic emerging industries and modern service industries with low energy consumption, low emissions, high technology and high efficiency, promoted the greening, low carbonization and intelligent transformation of traditional industries, and the energy consumption intensity and carbon emission intensity have continued to decline significantly.
　　The Taiyuan Low Carbon Forum has built a bridge for many domestic and foreign enterprises to participate in Shanxi’s low-carbon development, providing opportunities.
　　Yao Feng, Vice President of Longji Green Energy China, who participated in the Energy Security and High-Quality Development Forum of the Coal Industry, is full of confidence in the win-win cooperation between the company and Shanxi. As a solar technology company committed to becoming the world’s most valuable, Longji Green Energy has entered Shanxi and laid out in Shanxi, helping Shanxi to accelerate the development of the photovoltaic industry and fill the shortcomings of the industrial chain, which is of great significance to promoting Shanxi’s energy transformation.
　　At the Iceland Guest of Honor Forum, Zhao Xin, a member of the global board of directors of Iceland Polar Green Energy Company and general manager of China, introduced that Iceland Polar Green Source has cooperated with Sinopec to obtain the Tanghuai Garden of Shanxi Comprehensive Reform Demonstration Zone, as well as the heating concession agreement between Quwo County, Linfen City and Jiang County, Yuncheng City; and Linyi County, Yuncheng City will sign the "Strategic Cooperation Framework Agreement on Comprehensive Development and Utilization of Geothermal Resources" to actively help our province’s atmospheric smog control and economic and social green development.
　　Facing the future, Shanxi will take the "double carbon" goal as the driving force, leverage the fruitful results of the Taiyuan Energy Low-carbon Development Forum, and strive to find a path of low-carbon energy development with Shanxi characteristics, continuously inject green power and strong momentum into the province’s high-quality development and modernization, and make new and greater contributions to the national and even global green and low-carbon development.
　　Carry out deep practical cooperation and deeply empower the construction of modern industrial system in Shanxi
　　At present, the energy revolution continues to deepen, and energy technology innovation and industrial transformation are extensive and profound. More and more people of insight are actively taking action, starting from the concept of building a community with a shared future for mankind, condensing the consensus on green and low-carbon energy development, and committed to the practice of green and low-carbon energy development. To promote cooperation in green and low-carbon energy development, Shanxi has injected surging momentum into high-quality development.
　　"Effectively give play to the role of central energy and power enterprises as pillars, and actively participate in the major practice of integrated development of Shanxi’s’five integrations’."
　　"Deepen practical cooperation in key areas such as fund investment, equity operation, financial services, and reform of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises, and strive to become an important bridge between state-owned capital and the local economy."
　　During the Taiyuan Forum, the heads of central enterprises expressed their cooperation with Shanxi in multiple fields, all-round and in-depth, to promote the deep integration of central enterprises into the economic and social development of our province, and to inject the strength of central enterprises into Shanxi to write a new chapter of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.
　　Under the overall background of the national "three new and one high" strategy, promoting central enterprises and Shanxi to deepen cooperation, complement each other’s advantages, and move towards each other is conducive to promoting central enterprises to expand their industrial layout in Shanxi and accelerate the implementation of projects, and to promote state-owned capital to become stronger, better and bigger; It is conducive to introducing the advantageous resources of central enterprises to help our province optimize the industrial structure, upgrade the industrial level, and build a modern industrial system within "three one"; It is conducive to attracting central enterprises to participate in the reform of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises in our province, focusing on improving core competitiveness and enhancing core functions, and solidly promoting a new round of state-owned enterprise reform deepening and upgrading actions.
　　The vivid practice of Shanxi’s transformation and development has laid a solid foundation for central enterprises to further understand Shanxi, enter Shanxi, and join hands with Shanxi. Over the years, central enterprises have continuously increased their investment in Shanxi and deepened their cooperation with Shanxi. The areas of cooperation have been continuously expanded, the scale has been continuously expanded, the level has been continuously improved, and the results have been continuously emerging. They have played an important role in the construction of industrial chains, the cultivation of professional towns, and the construction of modern industrial systems.
　　From hand-torn steel, nib steel, high-end carbon fiber, to duplex steel, non-magnetic steel, axle steel… The name of TISCO has been engraved in the colorful history of special steel materials again and again. As a "chain owner" enterprise, TISCO Group actively implements the work responsibilities of "chain owner" enterprises in accordance with the development idea of "strengthening the faucet, extending the chain, building the cluster, and strengthening the foundation", and makes every effort to promote the agglomeration development of special steel material industrial clusters in our province based on stainless steel, silicon steel, wheel steel, and axle steel.
　　Hu Wangming, Secretary of the Party Committee and Chairperson of China Baowu Iron and Steel Group Co., Ltd., said that China Baowu will strengthen the strategic connection with Shanxi, give full play to the location and industrial advantages of Shanxi and Baowu, and support Taigang to be a "chain owner" enterprise in the special steel material industry chain. Continuously consolidate its leading position in the global stainless steel industry, further realize higher quality cooperation and win-win with Shanxi, and make greater contributions to Shanxi’s economic and social development.
　　The central enterprises took the initiative, and private enterprises contributed their efforts one after another.
　　Geely Jinzhong Base is the first batch of "chain owner" enterprises in Shanxi Province, forming 60 supporting affiliated enterprises in the province, with 1-character trucks, 5-character special vehicles, 6-character buses, 7-character cars, etc. Every 90 seconds, a car rolls off the assembly line. Relying on the "chain owner" enterprise of Geely Jinzhong Base, the output value of automobiles in Jinzhong City will reach 23.30 billion yuan in 2022, accounting for more than 95% of Shanxi Province’s output. Methanol vehicles have become a new logo of Jinzhong’s manufacturing industry.
　　Li Shufu, chairperson of Geely Holding Group, said that Geely should give full play to its advantages in the research and production of methanol vehicles and green methanol, and continue to explore for energy conservation and emission reduction for commercial vehicles, cost reduction for the transportation industry, and contribute to promoting the construction of the vanguard of Shanxi’s energy revolution and writing a new chapter of high-quality development in Shanxi.
　　Taking the special activity of deepening cooperation between Shanxi Province and central enterprises as an opportunity, our province will firmly grasp the two major missions of transformation and development and energy revolution, further strengthen communication and exchanges with central enterprises in infrastructure building, new technology research and development and application, clean, efficient and low-carbon energy utilization, etc., deepen practical cooperation in high-end equipment manufacturing, new materials, industrial Internet and other fields, and effectively share opportunities and win-win development with central enterprises. (He Kai, Zhang Yi)
　　

　　"get up! People who don’t want to be slaves … …”

　　1935年，中华民族生死存亡的危急时刻，电影《风云儿女》上映，从此，字字铿锵、句句雄壮、旋律激昂的主题歌《义勇军进行曲》成为中华民族解放的号角。

　　1949年9月，中国人民政治协商会议第一届全体会议上，《义勇军进行曲》被选为代国歌，在10月1日的开国大典上第一次在天安门广场奏响。之后，它从694首歌词和632首曲谱中胜出，最终正式成为中华人民共和国国歌。

　　作为中国“第一声音”，《义勇军进行曲》一直是凝聚中华民族力量、唤醒中华民族精神的铿锵之音，代表着国家主权与民族精神，在无数场合让亿万中国人心潮澎湃，为实现中华民族伟大复兴注入力量。

　　国歌是国家的象征和标志。2004年3月，十届全国人大二次会议通过宪法修正案，正式规定中华人民共和国国歌为《义勇军进行曲》。2017年10月1日起，《中华人民共和国国歌法》正式施行，国歌有了一部专门的法律。

　　国歌法的背后，有着很多难忘的回忆。尤其值得一提的是，国歌法的诞生与一位音乐家和一位作家紧密相关。新中国成立70周年之际，《法制日报》记者走近那些曾为国歌立法奔走呼号的人物，重温国歌法背后的那些温暖故事。

　　于海：十年提案为国歌立法

　　9月7日，北京朝阳规划艺术馆，报告厅里座无虚席，一场两个小时关于国歌的讲座燃爆全场。宣讲人是中国人民解放军军乐团原团长、国家一级指挥，十一届、十二届全国政协委员于海。值得一提的是，这是他为国歌作的第70场专题宣讲，新中国成立70周年之际，这场讲座更有了特殊的意义。

　　宣讲前，于海接受了《法制日报》记者采访。他拿出厚厚的几大袋材料，里面是他多年来仔细整理积累的相关资料和几十个不同版本的国歌曲谱。40多年的军旅生涯中，于海指挥演奏最多的就是我国的国歌。国歌的每一个字、每一个音符都已渗透进他的生命。

　　作为解放军军乐团总指挥，于海曾四次参与天安门广场阅兵，他也被外界称为“指挥演奏国歌最多的人”，见证了共和国走向复兴的一个个历史瞬间。

　　一次次站在天安门广场完成国庆阅兵的军乐演奏重任，一次次见证了激动人心的时刻和大国庆典的辉煌，一次次饱含感情的演奏，不知不觉已经成为他生命中不可分割的一部分。于海对国歌的守护可以说至死不渝，一个最好的例证，就是他连续十年呼吁为国歌立法。

　　As the highest-standard ceremonial troops in the country, the PLA Military Orchestra undertakes the music performance tasks of major ceremonies, important meetings and welcoming state guests of the country and the army. Yu Hai and his comrades-in-arms also began to go abroad and participate in international music exchange visits to show the world the brand-new style and features of China. Because of his work, Yu Hai has played national anthems in many countries. However, he gradually discovered that some literary and art groups at home and abroad made mistakes in playing our national anthem, which was not accurate and standardized, and the version of the national anthem was not uniform, which was very chaotic.

　　What worries him even more is that some people’s awareness of the national anthem is particularly weak. Many people don’t know the lyrics of the national anthem and can’t recite the lyrics of the national anthem, so the spirit of the national anthem can’t be passed down well. Yu Hai still remembers one thing, which was a meeting he once attended. Before starting, the participants had to sing the national anthem. In the discussion that followed, some participants asked whether the national anthem was out of date. Do the lyrics need to be changed in peacetime? "The national anthem is a symbol of national sovereignty and must not be changed at will." Yu Hai retorted on the spot: "The oldest Dutch national anthem in the world has a history of more than 400 years and is still being sung today; The French are romantic and casual, and the "La Marseillaise" is very combative, and it has never changed. Why should our national anthem be changed? The most important thing is that our national anthem reveals the national spirit of courage, unity, cooperation and perseverance, which cannot be changed! "　

　　"Our national anthem is only 84 words, 37 bars, and it only takes 46 seconds to play and sing. But it is a sign of a country’s independence and self-improvement. " Talking about his original intention to protect the national anthem, Yu Hai told reporters that the national anthem embodies all the struggles that the Communist Party of China (CPC) led the people to strive for national independence, people’s liberation and realize the country’s prosperity and people’s prosperity. It is a strong melody that inspires people to forge ahead courageously, a vivid teaching material for patriotic education, and the strongest voice in the hearts of 1.4 billion people in China. But for a long time, the legal provisions on the national anthem in China are almost blank. Except that the Constitution clearly stipulates that National Anthem of the People’s Republic of China is March of the Volunteers, there are no other provisions on the use of the national anthem at the legal level. "Through legislation, the important position of the national anthem as the first voice of People’s Republic of China (PRC) has been determined, and it can enjoy the same protection as the national flag and national emblem." Yu Hai said.

　　In March 2008, Yu Hai, who attended the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference meeting for the first time as a member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, proposed to legislate for the national anthem. He made the same proposal every year for the next ten years. His persistence has even been joked by other members as a contemporary "Xianglinsao". However, Yu Hai never gave up and always insisted on legislating the national anthem.

　　Finally, on the afternoon of September 1, 2017, in the tenth year of Shanghai’s persistent proposal for national anthem legislation, the 29th session of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) voted to pass the National Anthem of the People’s Republic of China Law. At that time, Yu Hai, who was preparing to return to Beijing at Changsha Airport in Hunan Province, received a WeChat from the person in charge of the the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Law Committee: "The legislative vote on the national anthem of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) just passed this afternoon! Your persistence, your efforts and your contribution have finally come to fruition! "

　　And that day happened to be Yu Hai’s 62nd birthday. Yu Hai was so excited about this that he couldn’t help but sigh that it was destiny takes a hand, and he received the best birthday gift of his life on a special day.

　　Today, the 64-year-old Yu Hai has not stopped. He began to shoulder the heavy responsibility of preaching the history of the national anthem, and often went to some institutions, schools and enterprises to give lectures to publicize and preach the knowledge related to the national anthem. "The national anthem is the voice image of the country. I hope that everyone who has heard my preaching can know the importance of safeguarding the dignity of the national anthem, and love the country and the Chinese nation more. " Yu Hai said.

　　Aikebaier Mi Jiti: Give the national anthem a clear legal status.

　　Mi Jiti clearly remembers that the time when he received the phone call that excited him was at 10: 56 am on April 19th, 2017. On the phone, the relevant staff of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Law Committee told him that the national anthem was going to be legislated, and invited him to attend the legislative forum held in the organ of the National People’s Congress on the morning of April 27th. This means that, from the second session of the 12th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Conference in 2014, the "Proposal on Amending the National Flag Law to the National Flag and Anthem Law" was put forward, and the efforts made by Akbar Mi Jiti for the national anthem legislation have blossomed and borne fruit for four consecutive years.

　　Member of the 11th and 12th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, former editor-in-chief of China Writers, former deputy secretary of the Party Committee of China Writers Publishing Group, former deputy director of the Management Committee, deputy director of the Film and Television Committee of the Chinese Writers Association, and executive vice president of the China Film Literature Society … … Mi Jiti has many titles, but his favorite identity is a writer. As one of the outstanding representatives of Kazak people in 56 ethnic families, Akbar Mi Jiti has created a large number of literary works. The emergence of Mi Jiti’s legislative proposal for the national anthem is also directly related to a writer, that is, Su Shuyang.

　　艾克拜尔·米吉提回忆说，有一次，他与苏叔阳见面时聊起了国歌、聊起了田汉，两人都很激动。苏叔阳突然说：“老艾，你是政协委员，你应该提个提案，在天安门广场国旗升旗杆下汉白玉护栏外侧贴上60厘米×40厘米铜牌，刻上五线谱国歌歌曲，再刻上国歌歌词、词作者田汉，曲作者聂耳。这样既是进行爱国主义教育，也会成为天安门广场一道新的风景。”听到这个建议，艾克拜尔·米吉提的眼前为之一亮，认为这的确是一个很有价值和意义的提案。于是，在当年全国政协会议期间，艾克拜尔·米吉提提出了《关于在天安门国旗升旗台侧附国歌〈义勇军进行曲〉五线谱歌词铜牌的提案》。

　　但当年，这个提案最终并未落实，也没有单位办复意见。“当时，这个提案的接办单位天安门广场管理局十分积极。但是接近岁尾，他们十分委婉地在电话里告诉我，天安门广场管理局只是北京市政府派出机构，要动天安门广场的一草一木、一砖一瓦，他们做不了主，需要上级批准。更为重要的是，中华人民共和国国歌《义勇军进行曲》虽在宪法和国旗、国徽法中有所表述，但是没有明确法律地位，没有法律支撑，无法操作。”此时，艾克拜尔·米吉提才知道，原来国歌居然没有立法保护，由此，才想到必须为国歌立法。

　　“只有让国歌获得明确的法律地位，《关于在天安门国旗升旗台侧附国歌〈义勇军进行曲〉五线谱歌词铜牌的提案》方能得以依法落实。”2014年，艾克拜尔·米吉提再次提出《关于在天安门国旗升旗台侧附国歌〈义勇军进行曲〉五线谱歌词铜牌的提案》，同时还提出了《关于建议修订〈国旗法〉为〈国旗国歌法〉的提案》。在此之后，每年大会上，他都会提出这两项提案。

　　艾克拜尔·米吉提的记忆深处，还有一个令人感动的画面——在牧区的一所小学，只有一名老师带着一名学生在升国旗、唱国歌。“各民族共唱国歌时，民族自豪感会油然而生。这也是我反复为国歌立法提案的另一个初衷。”艾克拜尔·米吉提告诉记者，中华人民共和国国歌曾被翻译成蒙古语、藏语、维吾尔语、哈萨克语和朝鲜语等语言，这使更多的少数民族公民能够更好、更准确地理解国歌的含义。从小唱国歌，这将对我国的民族团结起到巨大的促进作用。“就像在牧区，许多人家节庆日会挂上国旗一样，唱响国歌这样的爱国主义教育，会比空泛的教育更具体、更有效。”

　　念念不忘，必有回响。艾克拜尔·米吉提的坚持也最终有了让人欣慰的结果。2017年，国歌法被列入全国人大常委会立法工作计划，这也便有了那个邀请电话。2017年4月27日上午，全国人大常委会法工委举行专题座谈，邀请部分人大代表和政协委员就中华人民共和国国歌《义勇军进行曲》立法问题进行协商，给出了国歌法的时间表和路线图。2017年10月1日，共和国68岁生日这天，国歌法正式施行。

　　再过几天，天安门广场上，庆祝新中国成立70周年阅兵仪式即将举行。“当五星红旗飘扬的时候，伴随着雄壮的国歌声，56个民族共同唱响国歌，那一定是一幅壮观景象。相信在国歌的激励下，中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦一定会实现！”艾克拜尔·米吉提充满期待。（记者　朱宁宁）

　　The medical staff are working. Xinhua news agency

　　Production of antiviral drugs. Xinhua news agency

　　editorial comment/note

　　How did the virus originate? What are scientists doing in developing drugs against Covid-19? It is the top priority for Chinese researchers to develop effective clinical drugs for Covid-19, improve the cure rate and reduce the mortality rate. On February 15th, Zhang Xinmin, director of the Biological Center of the Ministry of Science and Technology, introduced that the drug screening and treatment program had made positive progress at the press conference held by the the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism on the latest progress of drug research and development and scientific research in Covid-19. The Ministry of Science and Technology organized a national excellent scientific research team to screen more than 70,000 drugs or compounds by computer simulation screening and in vitro enzyme activity test. At present, The scientific research team has focused on a few drugs, and a number of drugs, such as chloroquine phosphate, lundixivir, and farpiravir, have successively carried out clinical trials. At present, some drugs have initially shown good clinical efficacy. This issue focuses on the origin of the virus, drug research and development, and psychological anti-epidemic.

　

　　The structure of most viruses is very simple. Basically, it is a shell made of protein wrapped with some genetic material, which is no different from dead things at ordinary times. Once infected cells, they inject their own genes into the host cells and use the host cells to replicate themselves to produce new viruses. Is the virus a living thing? Where did they come from? Below, let’s take a look at three hypotheses about the origin of the virus.

　　Hypothesis 1 Ancient macromolecules Some macromolecules, such as RNA, DNA and protein, begin to replicate themselves independently or cooperatively, and this stage can be called "molecular life". However, in a peaceful molecular life, there is a different kind, that is, some molecular life, including LUCA, the latest common ancestor of all living things, which has developed a structure that has changed the law of life, that is, cells. Cells with membrane structure can better protect delicate core macromolecules such as RNA and protein, which greatly enhances the adaptability of these organisms, which means that they will rub their original molecular life on the ground. There is a hypothesis (The Virus-First Hypothesis) that the virus is the "adherents" of the primitive molecular life world. This hypothesis was once very popular, after all, the structure of viruses is so simple, even crude, and their differences from cell life are so great.

　　Some viruses can form crystals after purification, which is unimaginable for cell biology. More solid evidence comes from "Virusoid", which is an RNA molecule. Pseudovirus can’t infect cells directly, but it can infect viruses. To be exact, it can copy itself and spread itself by hitchhiking when some viruses infect cells, which can cause some diseases such as human hepatitis D.

　　Hypothesis 2 The gene of "defection" Genes can also defect? Yes, in The Progressive Hypothesis, genes will do anything to keep themselves alive.

　　There is a small circular DNA called "plasmid" widely in bacteria. These genes are basically a group of wage earners and temporary workers. Bacteria can absorb them from the environment for their own use at any time, and they can also drive them away at any time.

　　In many bacteria, in addition to their original DNA, there are often some small fragments of circular DNA, which are called plasmids. So in the long evolution, some plasmids learned one thing: we should not work all our lives! These plasmids changed from wage earners to wage earners, which in turn hijacked their bacterial boss and took away all the nutrients of bacteria to replicate themselves. Over time, some plasmids become viruses.

　　Bacteria often suffer from a kind of virus infection called "phage". Some people think that phage comes from plasmid. The cells and bacteria of human beings and all animals and plants are very different. We all belong to "eukaryotes". There are no plasmids like bacteria in the cells, but there are still some genes waiting to move. They refused to stay on the chromosome, but jumped around in the nucleus, running to this chromosome for a while and running to that chromosome for a while. However, these naughty genes do have a name of sage like type — — Transposon (transposon)

　　According to the detection of molecular biology, many transposons have very similar gene sequences to viruses, and the mechanism of integrating themselves into the chromosomes of host cells is also highly similar. In particular, the "Retrotransposon" among them is almost as similar as some viruses, and the only difference is that these transposons cannot migrate from cell to cell like viruses.

　　However, the origin of viruses is still confusing here, because they don’t follow the evolutionary model of general organisms at all.

　　The general process of virus infection is: inject your own genes into the host cells, then use the host cells to copy your own genes, and make all kinds of materials needed to construct virus particles. Finally, manipulate the cells to package all parts of virus particles together with the virus genes into new virus particles and release them to infect other cells. But in this process, the virus is exchanging genes with various organisms all the time.

　　For example, when a virus directs a host cell to package virus particles, it sometimes packages some host cell DNA, or accidentally leaves a little bit of its own gene in the host cell. There is a gene in mammals to prevent the maternal immune system from attacking the fetus, that is, a virus accidentally landed in our cells more than 100 million years ago. When the virus spreads across species, it often leads to the transfer of genes from one species to another.

　　Hypothesis 3 Decaying cellular organisms. After entering the 21st century, a series of discoveries began to make scientists more aware that there are other possibilities for the origin of the virus.

　　In 2003, scientists discovered a very unreasonable virus — — "Mimivirus", the size of this virus has reached 0.4 to 0.5 microns, which is almost the same as bacteria under the microscope. The coronavirus that caused this epidemic is considered to be a relatively large type of virus, and its size is less than 0.1 micron.

　　In 2008, scientists discovered the second big virus, and named it "Mamavirus". Since then, one kind of "Giant Virus" has appeared in human vision one after another. By the time Pandoravirus was discovered in 2013, the record of the largest virus was even more than 1 micron.

　　Pandora virus, the largest known virus, looks almost the same as a bacterium.

　　Since then, the boundaries between viruses and some single-celled organisms have become blurred. For example, the structure and genes of Bacteroides virus are very similar to those of a single-celled organism called archaea. The only difference is that Bacteroides virus has lost a part of the key genes that independently complete cell division, so it has to parasitize in the cells of other organisms and use the cells of the host to grow and reproduce.

　　So there is the third hypothesis of the origin of the virus (The Regressive Hypothesis), which holds that the virus is essentially a degenerate creature. Some single-celled organisms gradually degenerate most of their cell structures in the long-term parasitic life, and finally become this "living dead" general appearance, and the flow like bacteroides virus is an archaea that has just begun to degenerate.

　　Why do deadly viruses always come from wild animals? Let’s analyze it from the perspective of evolution.

　　The "best" virus does not cause too serious symptoms (otherwise it will kill the host itself), but it should not be too gentle (after all, the host is often infected with other viruses at the same time, so it is still necessary to grab resources). Therefore, in the long evolution, this game will promote the virus to finally reach a certain tacit understanding with the host. For example, human beings and rhinoviruses that may cause the common cold belong to this relationship.

　　However, the virus will mutate, and some mutations will cause the host of the virus to change. Without the tacit understanding of long-term running-in between the virus and the new host, there will be the problem of "not paying attention to it", and some of them will bring fatal diseases to the host.

　　In the long-term evolution, human beings have reached a perfect tacit understanding with the viruses that accompanied them all the way from ancient ancestors, and the viruses from livestock, such as measles and flu, are not perfect, but they are somewhat tacit, so they rarely cause serious epidemics. Only the virus from wild animals has nothing to do with human beings, so almost all the diseases that caused the great plague came from wild animals. Therefore, I hope everyone can stay away from wild animals, including stray animals, and don’t raise or eat wild animals.

　　(Author: Tang Cheng Author: Center for Excellence and Innovation of Brain Science and Intelligent Technology, China Academy of Sciences)