1905 movie network news According to Cat’s Eye data, with the box office breaking through 140 million, Deng Chao’s personal film has accumulated more than 10 billion yuan and successfully joined the actor’s "tens of billions of box office club".

"Galaxy Tutoring School" has nearly 100 million yuan at the box office in the previous large-scale screening. After the official national release today, it has successfully helped Deng Chao’s total box office to pass the 10 billion mark. Deng Chao is the 9th 10 billion filmmaker in the Chinese film market, and the 4th Chinese 10 billion filmmaker after Wu Jing (12.209 billion), Shen Teng (11.013 billion) and Huang Bo (10.043 billion).

Deng Chao starred in the top ten films at the box office as follows:

1.33.86 billion

2.10.46 billion

3.8.13 billion

4.6.65 billion

5.6.48 billion

6.6.29 billion

7.5.39 billion

8. (voice) 324 million

9.3.05 billion

10.2.86 billion

Deng Chao has been in the film industry for 13 years since he participated in "Assembly" in 2007, and his film genres cover comedy, love, science fiction, plot and other dimensions. Among them, the release of "Mermaid" in 2016 became an important node in his box office history. The film had won the success of 3.386 billion that year.

In addition to the four Chinese male movie stars, the Marvel actors who have made tens of billions of box office in the Chinese market are: Scarlett Johansson (12.533 billion), Robert Downey Jr. (11.975 billion), Chris Evans (10.805 billion), Chris Hemsworth (10.28 billion), Mark Ruffalo (10.207 billion).

As of press time, the total box office of "Galaxy Tutoring School" has reached 143 million. The film is co-directed by Deng Chao and Yu Baimei, and tells the story of a father and son who span a long time to protect love and family.

Time Editorial Department | Hidden Drink

Heal life with movies.

The new films of the Dragon Boat Festival have been introduced to everyone one after another. I don’t know how many you have watched? Today, Shi Guang is here to talk about the most literary and artistic Chinese crime film in the entire schedule – "Tropical Past".

Ning Hao’s producer, Peng Yuyan, Zhang Aijia, Wang Yanhui, and Zhang Yu were starring. Just looking at the names of the creators behind the scenes in front of the stage was enough to attract people. What made people even more eye-catching was the movie’s trailer and poster.

The rich colors of light and shadow are blurred and retro, and the sultry and humid summer night in the south is approaching, conveying an indescribable ferocity and heat. In the short preview, the large-scale violent footage is quite eye-catching.

The lingering and seemingly unspoken feelings between Peng Yuyan and Zhang Aijia also made people very curious. Peng Yuyan was so thin that his vertebrae protruded, which made people gasp for breath. It seemed that he was "abused" again this time.

Take a look at the director Wen Shipei, a name that is still a little unfamiliar to movie fans. "Once Upon a Time in the Tropics" is his directorial debut. The film is also the latest work of the "Bad Monkey 72 Change Film Project" initiated by Ning Hao, which has promoted famous directors such as Wen Muye and Lu Yang.

After watching the whole film, Shi Guang’s harvest is a sense of surprise and disappointment. "Once Upon a Time in the Tropics" is actually a bit like a low-end version of "The Wild Goose Lake". The similarity between the two is that the director’s exploration of audio-visual language is better than the story itself. However, director Diao Yinan is obviously more mature and better at complex audio-visual design. Director Wen Shipei’s personal style is more unique and obvious, and he prefers to use audio-visual language to assist and strengthen the narrative.

As a director’s debut, the completion of "Once Upon a Time in the Tropics" is still worthy of recognition, but the overall "form outweighs content".

The jumping narrative style, weak story, and flat supporting roles have made the film’s reputation slide towards imperfection and full of shortcomings. (There are a few spoilers below)

Lonely Song

"Once Upon a Time in the Tropics" tells a bizarre story of crime and redemption. The film is based on Peng Yuyan’s role as the suspect Wang Xueming as the first perspective. It is a rare "suspect’s perspective" in Chinese crime films.

Wang Xueming used to be a seemingly ordinary air conditioner repairman. He recalled the past in solitude in prison, but the past became more and more noisy and blurred. From the beginning of the film, the shot of the cow lying by the roadside hints at the unpredictable and accidental fate of the protagonist.

In the eyes of the male protagonist, there is a kind of beast-like ferocity and hesitation like a battle of trapped beasts. Zhang Aijia plays Liang Ma, a middle-aged woman who has lost her husband. Before that, she had accidentally lost her son.

Wang Xueming thought he had accidentally killed Liang’s mother’s husband, Lao Liang, but he didn’t expect to be involved in a more complex homicide.

The scene was well filmed: Ms. Liang’s friends flocked to her, expecting her to be devastated.

However, in the face of those real or fake comforts, she twitched the corners of her mouth, tried to create a smile, and only said "I can’t cry".

Only when no one was around would she cry out loud. Wang Xueming was tortured by his conscience, and he longed for redemption. Taking advantage of the opportunity to repair the air conditioner, his life with Liang Ma unexpectedly intersected. After going back and forth, Liang Ma opened her heart to this stranger, and the single middle-aged widow’s life was empty.

She even kept Wang Xueming for a meal, because "with two people, I can still make a good meal." Under the warm yellow light, this was a short-lived warmth of the suspect and the victim’s family, full of irony and black humor. In the hot summer of Guangzhou, the broken air conditioner had not been repaired, and in the sultry heat that the fan could not blow through, the shoulder straps of Liang’s skirt slipped off inadvertently, and Wang Xueming’s whole body was soaked in sweat.

In some moments, the thin young man in front of her reminded her of her son, and in other moments, the relationship between the two revealed a dangerous and ambiguous atmosphere. A lit cigarette cut through this ambiguity, making people can’t help but guess that something will happen to them, but everything comes to an abrupt end. The base color of the whole movie is actually about two people who are deep in "loneliness".

Wang Xueming looked more like an orphan. He lacked love and was only in love with his girlfriend. He chose to repair air conditioners as a career, which would allow him to go to someone else’s house and temporarily become a part of that family, so as to feel’love ‘. In Peng Yuyan’s own words, these were two lonely people who wanted to rely on each other, not caring who the other was or what they had experienced, as long as they could keep warm.

The English title "Are You Lonesome Tonight?" is also a song of the same name that is repeated in the film. It is sung by the blind singer played by Zhang Yu, which has a special flavor. This old song sung by Elvis Presley appeared in "Guling Street Youth Murder" directed by Yang Dechang.

Used here, it is not only a tribute full of mystery, but also points out the essence of the "loneliness" of the relationship between the male and female protagonists.

Great atmosphere

As mentioned earlier, the film’s outstanding feature is the audio-visual language. The film creates a strong atmosphere, just like the title, full of a strong "tropical" atmosphere.

The torrential rain pouring down in the film, the damp clothes on the protagonist, the slight reflection of sweat on the skin, the broken air conditioner and the constantly turning fan, the ubiquitous chirping of cicadas, and Peng Yuyan’s bare upper body…

The director is adept at using details to outline the humid, hot and restless southern summer fascination of Guangzhou. Even in the air-conditioned cinema, the audience can instantly feel it.

This atmosphere contributed to the story, as the preview said, "That summer was particularly hot. The weather was hot, and people were hot, and when people were hot, they were restless."

Whether it is the low-light photography style or the highly saturated neon lighting, the film’s colors are intense and retro.

The widespread use of dark red tones exacerbates this dangerous, blurry, and bloody atmosphere.

Some of the shots in the film exhibit rough noise and a unique glass-like texture.

"This movie is about remembrance and redemption," the director explained. "I have the impression that memories should be vague, even unreliable."

"So we chose a very antique lens, and then the director of photography put a layer of stockings on it, not just a filter shot."

Indeed, the cinematographic style of this film can be said to be unique among recent domestic films. Under the shell of violent crime films, there is also a beautiful dream like the past. In terms of performance, Zhang Aijia’s performance seems to be light, and her micro-expression processing can be described as "delicate".

Peng Yuyan lost a full 16 kilograms this time, and broke out with a makeover of his acting skills.

With his thin body and decadent eyes, he was finally no longer a spiritual boy with tendons, but a borderline man, although his face was still a little too handsome.

The role of Wang Xueming is full of a sense of self-condemnation and depression, and Peng Yuyan has well grasped this inner pain and suffering mental state.

shortcomings

We have mentioned many advantages earlier, but let’s talk about the shortcomings of "Once Upon a Time in the Tropics".

The director presents the story by constantly interpolating and flashbacks, and even changing the narrator’s perspective. The narrative is multi-line collage, which includes elements of tribute to the executive producer Ning Hao’s "Crazy Stone." But this kind of fragmented editing that is half-covered and disrupts the timeline may not be friendly to the average audience, and it is easy to cause difficulty in understanding or confusion in details.

In the second half of the film, there are a lot of unexpectedly bloody and violent scenes. Coupled with the design of sharp and heavy bass, the suspense atmosphere is very hard to create. But the sound effect is a bit excessive, which inevitably appears to overwhelm the guests, and gives people a deliberate sense of deliberately creating suspense, which is a bit "mysterious".

Behind the full audio-visual effects, it is difficult to hide the paleness of the story and the flatness of the character portrayal.

The core of the film is about "redemption", but the director’s understanding of "redemption" seems to be a bit one-sided.

In the final teaser, Wang Xueming says, "I killed your husband. I’m sorry." In the movie, this sentence is not just a self-talk, but he tells Liang’s mother in person. Although this face-to-face confession is very dramatic, it undermines the credibility of the story. If the sentence "I’m sorry" is a heavy human life, the suspect may not be so easy to say.

Besides, it’s futile to say it, do you want the victim’s family to say "it’s okay"?

This "I’m sorry" should have been hidden in the bottom of my heart forever, and my conscience was tortured and I couldn’t say it, so that the weight of self-blame would be heavy enough.

Except for Peng Yuyan and Zhang Aijia, the other characters are almost reduced to "tool people", and the police officer played by Wang Yanhui does not have much room to play. The story lines of "Wang Xueming’s girlfriend" and "Shadow Killer" are so endless that people can’t figure it out.

In the second half of the film, the assassin who appeared in a flash was actually an important figure in the plot, but there were almost no lines throughout the whole process, and the motivation of the character was also very vague. At first, Shi Guang didn’t even recognize this new character, thinking that it was Zhang Yu’s blind man who took off his sunglasses.

Finally, I want to say that the reputation of "Tropical Past" is easy to fall into a situation that is not flattering on both sides.

As a literary film, it has highlights, but its reputation is not so strong. As a genre film, the narrative and story are a bit dissuasive to the audience.

Zhang Aijia said at the film’s premiere: "This film is about an emotion, a feeling, but you can’t explain it clearly. I don’t think you need to explain so much, just feel it." This sentence is you taste it, you taste it carefully, in fact, it is quite right. Just feel the atmosphere and emotions, and don’t bother about the story.

As a domestic A-list female star, Fan Bingbing has always been in the spotlight, walking the red carpet, making movies, dating… every move affects the nerves of the public and the media. Last year, because of the exposure of her love affair with Li Chen, her public welfare project "Heart in Love" has also received wider attention. Fan Bingbing is not afraid of others questioning her for making a show. She believes that in the matter of public welfare, "even if it is considered as a show, it is the best show". Before this, Fan Bingbing had already insisted on doing public welfare for many years. In 2008, during the Wenchuan earthquake, Fan Bingbing donated money to the earthquake-stricken area in the name of a personal studio. At that time, the media used the "mainland charity model" to describe her. In 2010, he started the "Heart of Love" public welfare project with his public welfare partner Chen Lizhi, and insisted on personally visiting Ali for screening and return visits for seven years.

See the children’s smiles　

You will feel that your persistence is too right

So far, the "Heart of Aili" project has treated 204 children with heart disease. Behind the simple numbers, it actually bears a heavy responsibility and courage. "Heart of Aili" is a project to treat children with congenital heart disease in the Ali region of Tibet. Due to the high altitude of Ali region, the incidence of children with congenital heart disease is 2% to 3% higher than in other places, and the unique risk of heart disease surgery is the key to threatening the survival of this project.

No one can guarantee a 100% success rate of the surgery. Let all the children gather in Ali, then take a car from Ali to Lhasa, and then take a train to Beijing after three days of rest. During this long journey, the children and parents who have never traveled far are full of unknowns. In early 2011, the child’s sleeper bus drove into Bingkonglong on the road from Gaize County to Lhasa, but fortunately there were no serious consequences. Dazhuo, a 16-year-old girl from a pastoral area who came to Beijing in July 2011, is at risk of surgery due to her age. If she is not careful, her life will be in danger. Another child with pulmonary hypertension reaching 120 is completely dangerous…

All of this is concentrated on Fan Bingbing. If she is not careful, she will become the target of public criticism. Compared with the parents of the child, she is not at ease. Her relatives and colleagues around her have also persuaded her to give up this expensive and high-risk project many times. The photos of Ali’s medical team returning to visit the child after the surgery shocked many people, and also gave Fan Bingbing the belief and determination to persevere. Fan Bingbing said frankly: "Because of my persistence, a child’s life has been changed. Every time you go to the hospital to see the happy smile of the child after surgery, you will feel that your persistence is too right."

For children who have finished treatment, Fan Bingbing will take time with the staff to play at Madame Tussauds and aquariums in Beijing and Shanghai whenever he has time. Children who have lived on the plateau all year round have never seen a big city full of feasting and feasting, and they have a great time every trip.

Do zero-cost charity

Save one is one

In 2010, by chance, Fan Bingbing chatted with Chen Lizhi, general manager of Matt Culture, a friend who had been to Tibet many times, about Ali’s children with congenital heart disease. Immediately, she decided to do her best to help them. The "Heart of Love" public welfare project began like this. Ali’s harsh natural environment and plateau climate made many volunteers uncomfortable. Flash floods, rainstorms, collapses, and various unimaginable difficulties followed, but the annual return visit to Tibet and screening continued. Unlike other celebrities, "Heart of Love" has become a public welfare project, but it has not established a special foundation. In the words of Fan Bingbing, what he wants to do is "zero-cost charity, saving one is one". Fan Bingbing has successively found celebrities such as Li Ka-shing, Wu Yifan, Zhang Junjun and Li Chen to participate in this public welfare project. In addition to Li Ka-shing’s investment in 2 million funds, and Wu Yifan, Zhang Junjun and so on have treated several children, the rest of the money is paid by Fan Bingbing himself.

"I wish it could be simpler and more direct, after all, my team and I are limited in our strength, and we are just doing what we can." At present, "Heart of Love" is more of Fan Bingbing Studio, Mr. Chen Lizhi and his colleagues to do some work in implementation, release, screening, and contact, and also invited colleagues from the International Committee of the Red Cross in Tibet to help contact the screening place, children, and parents.

Fan Bingbing also spared no effort when using his own strength to help these children. At a charity dinner, Fan Bingbing auctioned the "crane skirt" of the 2011 Cannes Film Festival on the spot, and received a donation from a pharmaceutical group on the spot 1 million all the money into the "Heart of Love" project. He also took more than 100 rescued children to show up at the "Happy Base Camp" of Hunan Satellite TV, which made more people pay attention to this group of congenital heart disease.

Not long after Fan Bingbing and Li Chen’s love affair became public last year, the news that the two went to Tibet together as a couple quickly made headlines. In fact, on May 31 last year, in addition to Fan Bingbing and Li Chen, there were also Chen Lizhi, Zhang Junjun, Fan Bingbing Studio, The Public Welfare Department of Matt Culture, Shanghai Broad Heart Hospital, Beijing Tsinghua University First Affiliated Hospital and other volunteer teams. The whole process was not a "show of love trip" as fans thought, but a 7-day congenital heart disease screening trip in Ali area. It is reported that the members of the team who entered Tibet this time had severe altitude sickness, and Mr. Chen Lizhi also entered Tibet with the disease. For the first time in 6 years, he experienced an injection and returned in advance. Zhang Junyu donated 6-year-old Danzeng Qu Ying to bear the child’s surgery expenses and mother-daughter round-trip travel to Shanghai. Li Chen donated a portable handheld B-ultrasound detector.

For public welfare undertakings, Fan Bingbing expressed that he is not afraid of being called high-profile by others. As long as more people can understand that there are still many people in need in this society, and they can do their best to help them, it is "the best show". Fan Bingbing, who grew up in gossip, deserves to be a true queen.

Fan Bingbing Public Welfare Memorabilia (2010-2015)

year 2010

"Heart of Love" entered Tibet for the first time. In August, Fan Bingbing Studio and Matt Culture staff went to Tibet to investigate the actual situation.

On November 28, he attended the love dinner of Shanghai Soong Ching Ling Foundation "Maternal and Infant Safety, Thanksgiving Night".

Year 2011

In June, Chen Lizhi, general manager of Fan Bingbing Studio and Matt Culture Development Company, called a volunteer group to Ali, including 9 staff members from Fan Bingbing Studio, two doctors from the Heart Center of Tsinghua First Affiliated Hospital, and other volunteers. They carried a portable cardiac ultrasound device worth more than 1.2 million yuan and went to the Ali area of Tibet to confirm the diagnosis.

Year 2012

"Heart of Love" organized the third visit to Tibet and conducted the second screening and return visit of the child, with good results.

Year 2013

On September 26, Mr. Chen Lizhi, the staff of Fan Bingbing Studio, Director Li ******, the media and volunteers went to Tibet again to conduct post-operative follow-up consultations for 200 Ali children who had been treated by "Aili Heart" for three years.

2014

On June 20, the "Heart of Love" public welfare team composed of Mr. Chen Lizhi, Fan Bingbing studio staff and the medical team of Shanghai Yuanda Heart Hospital flew to Ali, Tibet for the fifth consecutive year. During the 10-day trip, they screened 5 schools in Pulan County, 2 schools in Zanda County, and 2 schools in Ritu County, totaling 2242 children.

2015

On May 31, a team composed of Fan Bingbing, Chen Lizhi, Zhang Junjing, Li Chen, Fan Bingbing Studio, The Public Welfare Department of Matt Culture, Shanghai Yuanda Heart and Chest Hospital, the First Affiliated Hospital of Beijing Tsinghua University, and volunteers conducted a 7-day screening trip for congenital heart disease in Ali area, and went to 8 screening locations: Pulan County People’s Hospital, Menshi Township Primary School, Ritu County Doma Township Primary School, Ritu County Primary School, Rebang Township Primary School, Risong Township Primary School, Baga Township Tarqin Primary School, and Hall Township Primary School, examined more than 1,800 children, and confirmed 16 cases of sick children requiring surgery.

On August 13, Fan Bingbing donated 1 million yuan to the families of the fire fighters who died in the 812 Tianjin accident to express his deepest respect to the soldiers.

　　Xingrui L/ Xingyue L Zhiqing Time to Market: December 3rd.

　　The official map of Xingrui L Zhiqing has been released, and the new car has been mass-produced off the assembly line. Xingrui L Zhiqing adopts straight waterfall grille design, and the whole front face looks very delicate and elegant. The interior design of the new car takes a simple route, and the large-size central control panel placed vertically significantly enhances the sense of science and technology in the car.

　　The wheelbase of Xingrui L Zhiqing is 2800mm, and the length, width and height are 4825/1880/1469mm respectively. Compared with Xingrui, the body of Xingrui L Zhiqing is longer and wider. In terms of power, Xingrui L Zhiqing will be equipped with a 1.5T oil-electric hybrid system to achieve higher fuel economy. The maximum power of the 1.5T four-cylinder engine of Xingrui L Zhiqing is 120kW.

　　As a modified model, Xingyue L Zhiqing has been adjusted as a whole, bringing different visual effects. The car is equipped with a brand-new front grille, and the interior is decorated with straight waterfall elements. The car will continue the design of the current Xingyue L, equipped with 12.3-inch digital LCD instrument+touch HD central control screen+touch HD passenger dedicated screen, 25.6-inch AR-HUD augmented reality head-up display system, L2 intelligent driving assistance system, etc. The power is equipped with a 1.5T four-cylinder hybrid special engine.

　　BYD Song L time to market: December 15th.

　　BYD Song L has started the pre-sale at an early stage, and the price is 220,000-280,000 yuan. The new car can be said to be a beautiful SUV of BYD. This aesthetic feeling is mainly reflected in the rear of the car body, and elements such as slip back design, penetrating taillights and two small tails on the roof are intertwined, creating a strong sense of trend and movement.

　　Song L is not only beautiful, but also pursues practicality. The sliding back of this car starts from the C-pillar, which can effectively ensure the spacious space in the car. At the same time, Song L will also be equipped with cloud system, single/double motors and other configurations, which have both long battery life and high performance. The interior of Song L uses a family-style design style.

　　Time to market of M9: within 12 months

　　As a brand-new large-scale SUV under AITO brand, Wenjie M9 plans to launch extended-range and pure electric vehicles, in which the wheelbase of pure electric vehicles is 3110mm, and the length, width and height are 5230/1999/1800mm respectively, which is consistent with the extended-range version. According to official information, the price of the extended version of the M9 is expected to be 500,000-600,000 yuan; The estimated price of the pure electric version is also 500,000-600,000 yuan.

　　The most powerful should be the big screen of the M9, which can carry 10 screens when fully equipped! The concept of getting on the bus with a screen up to 100 inches is very exciting. There are all color TVs, refrigerators and big sofas. There is also news that there is a laser projection in the back row, and the experience of outdoor camping is full. However, the interior map of this car has not been announced yet.

　　The M9 pure electric version will be equipped with dual motors, with the maximum power of 160kW and 230kW respectively. The extended-range version is also equipped with dual motors, with the maximum power of 165kW and 200kW respectively, and a 1.5T engine with the maximum power of 112kW. The M9 is called "the best SUV within 10 million".　

　　Time to market of Star Road Star Era ES: within December.

　　As a new energy sequence of Xingtu Automobile, Xingjiyuan will launch the first model ES. The medium-sized and large-sized pure electric cars are positioned by ES in Xingyue, with the length, width and height of 4945*1978*1489(1480/1467)mm and the wheelbase of 3000mm respectively. Xingjiyuan ES is a new energy car with personality.

　　Xingyue ES also adopts the common enclosed grille of pure electric vehicles, but the design of penetrating headlights and fog lamps on both sides is very exaggerated, and the wheel hub design with various sizes and shapes brings a strong visual impact. The interior is a low-key luxury route, with a combination of suspended large screen and small instrument. The central control panel is equipped with crystal decoration, and the seat material is soft and delicate, which creates a good interior atmosphere after lighting the ambient light.

　　Power is provided by single-motor and dual-motor models, which can enter the 3-second club with the fastest acceleration of zero hundred, and the cruising range is expected to reach more than 700 kilometers. Xingyue ES will also be equipped with rear wheel steering and air suspension. This will be a new energy car that focuses on handling and sports.

　　Time to market of Ruifeng RF8: within December.

　　Jianghuai Ruifeng brand brings new intelligent hybrid MPV— — Ruifeng RF8 appeared at the 2023 Chengdu Auto Show. Ruifeng RF8 is the first MPV exclusive architecture in China — — The first mass production model under the MUSE architecture, positioning medium and large public business and home MPV. In design, Ruifeng RF8 will introduce three kinds of front faces for consumers to choose from. In terms of intelligence, Ruifeng RF8 is the world’s first intelligent MPV equipped with HarmonyOS cockpit, which can realize L2+ intelligent assisted driving.

　　In the power part, Ruifeng RF8 will be equipped with 3DHT intelligent hybrid system, with a comprehensive power of 310kW and a comprehensive torque of 745 N m.. Under urban working conditions, the pure battery life of Ruifeng RF8 can exceed 200km, and the comprehensive battery life can exceed 1,200 km. According to the official plan, Ruifeng RF8 will be officially listed in December this year.

　　Ruifeng RF8 also has some bright spots in terms of space, safety and intelligence. Among them, Ruifeng RF8 has a body length of over 5.2 meters and a wheelbase of 3.1 meters. This body size also gives Ruifeng RF8 ample interior space, and all the seats in the car are matched with long-distance slide rails, which gives more freedom in interior space, and various scene modes can be unlocked through various flexible combinations.

　　New models listed in December, new energy vehicles still occupy the forefront, and major car companies pay more and more attention to new energy vehicles, among which Song L and Wen Jie M9 are all worth looking forward to.

　　On July 1st and September 1st this year, the State Bureau for Letters and Calls successively opened a "channel" for letters and visits on mobile phones — — The mobile phone petition platform and WeChat WeChat official account will further broaden the channels for expressing people’s demands. These new channels for letters and visits have been in operation for nearly half a year. What is the effect now?

　　What about the new channels of letters and visits such as mobile phone platform and WeChat?

　　By the end of November, there were over 60,000 registered users and 80,000 letters and visits.

　　"It’s great, you don’t have to go out and move your fingers, and the problems reflected will be solved!" Not long ago, Wang of Huai ‘an City, Jiangsu Province reported the inconvenience caused by the renovation of dangerous bridges in the village through the online petition platform. The next day, she inquired that the Jiangsu Provincial Bureau for Letters and Calls had accepted it. On the fourth day, the local government began to solve the problem.

　　On January 1, 2015, the State Bureau for Letters and Calls established and operated the National Information System for Letters and Calls, realizing the nationwide "One Netcom" with vertical connectivity to towns and streets and horizontal coverage of relevant responsible departments.

　　On this basis, on July 1st and September 1st this year, the State Bureau for Letters and Calls successively launched the mobile phone petition platform and WeChat WeChat official account, making it more convenient and efficient. The process and results of the petitions handled by the masses through the mobile phone petition platform can be inquired, tracked, supervised and evaluated. The reporter saw on the WeChat WeChat official account of the State Bureau for Letters and Calls that WeChat official account currently has three functions: information on letters and visits, guide to letters and visits and online letters and visits. By paying attention to this micro-signal, you can submit a complaint request or make suggestions in the online letters and visits channel, and you can also inquire about the handling of letters and visits and evaluate your satisfaction.

　　By the end of November, more than 60,000 users had registered through the mobile phone petition platform of the State Bureau for Letters and Calls and WeChat WeChat official account, and the number of petitions reached 80,000. At the same time, all parts of the country have followed suit. 14 provinces including Anhui, Hunan and Xinjiang have set up mobile phone letters and visits, and 21 provinces including Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Guizhou and Gansu have opened WeChat letters and visits. Online letters and visits have gradually become the main channel for mass letters and visits.

　　How to make online letters and visits efficient and transparent?

　　The process, methods and results are all open online, so that the masses can become "supervisors" and "referees" of letters and visits.

　　"This platform can see every step of the specific process, just like online shopping can see whether the seller has delivered the goods and where it has gone. It is really convenient." Bao, from Haiyang City, Shandong Province, reported the damage of the road in front of his house through online letters and visits, and received a reply on the same day.

　　On July 1 this year, the State Bureau for Letters and Calls promulgated and implemented the Measures for Simple Handling of Letters and Visits (Trial), which requires that opinions should be given within 10 working days after accepting the letters and visits that can be handled simply, so as to accept and handle the letters and visits more conveniently and quickly.

　　At the same time, according to the "Regulations on Letters and Visits" and the "Working Rules for Online Handling of Letters and Visits (Trial)" of the State Bureau for Letters and Calls, all localities have standardized the letters and visits business, so that there are rules to follow. Twenty-four provinces, including Shanxi, Jilin and Ningxia, have formulated rules for handling online letters and visits, further optimizing business processes and putting standardization requirements throughout the whole process.

　　"Relying on the national petition information system, the handling process, handling methods and handling results of petitions can be made public online, and petitioners can inquire about the handling process and results at any time, avoiding going back and forth." In addition, the State Bureau for Letters and Calls also said that it is also the focus of online letters and visits to let the masses evaluate the solution of the letters and visits, let the masses become "supervisors" and "referees" in the work of letters and visits, and actively guide the petitioners to evaluate their satisfaction. At present, the State Bureau for Letters and Calls has revised and improved the satisfaction evaluation method, and promoted all localities to improve the participation rate of the masses and the satisfaction rate of the masses.

　　How do large and small systems break through the "barriers"?

　　Integrate the scattered "small windows" of letters and visits, and "one netcom" allows the masses to travel less and benefit more.

　　At present, the State Bureau for Letters and Calls has realized the interconnection with 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and the provincial, municipal and county-level letters and visits working institutions of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, more than 80,000 functional departments and towns (streets), and 33 central and state organs and ministries.

　　At the same time, all localities are also stepping up efforts to promote the integration of resources on the online petition platform at the same level. Tianjin, Zhejiang and other places have connected the leadership mailbox with the petition information system, and integrated the scattered online petition "small windows" into an online complaint hall to reduce repeated complaints from the masses and repeated referrals from departments, thus realizing "one netcom". Jiangxi, Shandong, Hubei and other places have established self-service facilities for online letters and visits in counties and townships to better facilitate the masses. From January to November this year, the number of online letters and visits nationwide was 971,000, up 102% year-on-year, which effectively reduced the cost of letters and visits by the masses and realized that the masses traveled less and benefited more.

　　The relevant person in charge of the State Bureau of Letters and Calls said that in recent years, various localities have made great efforts to solve problems, and a number of letters and visits have been effectively resolved. However, in some places, problems were not handled in time and were not solved in place, which led to repeated online complaints; In some places, the previous "handling opinions" are used as the handling results of the backlog report, but the problem of letters and visits has not been substantially solved, and there is a problem of "doing without finishing", so it is necessary to continue to intensify efforts to resolve it.

　　According to the introduction of the State Bureau for Letters and Calls, after continuous adaptation and improvement, the national information system for letters and calls has been running smoothly on the whole. Next, efforts should be made to improve the application and optimize the functions. At present, the coverage of the national petition information system has basically achieved the "vertical to the end" of the five-level petition work institutions at the national, provincial, municipal, county and township (street) levels, but there is still a problem of incomplete coverage of functional departments in most places horizontally. The next step will focus on promoting the full coverage of the application of the petition information system by functional departments.

　　The medical staff are working. Xinhua news agency

　　Production of antiviral drugs. Xinhua news agency

　　editorial comment/note

　　How did the virus originate? What are scientists doing in developing drugs against Covid-19? It is the top priority for Chinese researchers to develop effective clinical drugs for Covid-19, improve the cure rate and reduce the mortality rate. On February 15th, Zhang Xinmin, director of the Biological Center of the Ministry of Science and Technology, introduced that the drug screening and treatment program had made positive progress at the press conference held by the the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism on the latest progress of drug research and development and scientific research in Covid-19. The Ministry of Science and Technology organized a national excellent scientific research team to screen more than 70,000 drugs or compounds by computer simulation screening and in vitro enzyme activity test. At present, The scientific research team has focused on a few drugs, and a number of drugs, such as chloroquine phosphate, lundixivir, and farpiravir, have successively carried out clinical trials. At present, some drugs have initially shown good clinical efficacy. This issue focuses on the origin of the virus, drug research and development, and psychological anti-epidemic.

　

　　The structure of most viruses is very simple. Basically, it is a shell made of protein wrapped with some genetic material, which is no different from dead things at ordinary times. Once infected cells, they inject their own genes into the host cells and use the host cells to replicate themselves to produce new viruses. Is the virus a living thing? Where did they come from? Below, let’s take a look at three hypotheses about the origin of the virus.

　　Hypothesis 1 Ancient macromolecules Some macromolecules, such as RNA, DNA and protein, begin to replicate themselves independently or cooperatively, and this stage can be called "molecular life". However, in a peaceful molecular life, there is a different kind, that is, some molecular life, including LUCA, the latest common ancestor of all living things, which has developed a structure that has changed the law of life, that is, cells. Cells with membrane structure can better protect delicate core macromolecules such as RNA and protein, which greatly enhances the adaptability of these organisms, which means that they will rub their original molecular life on the ground. There is a hypothesis (The Virus-First Hypothesis) that the virus is the "adherents" of the primitive molecular life world. This hypothesis was once very popular, after all, the structure of viruses is so simple, even crude, and their differences from cell life are so great.

　　Some viruses can form crystals after purification, which is unimaginable for cell biology. More solid evidence comes from "Virusoid", which is an RNA molecule. Pseudovirus can’t infect cells directly, but it can infect viruses. To be exact, it can copy itself and spread itself by hitchhiking when some viruses infect cells, which can cause some diseases such as human hepatitis D.

　　Hypothesis 2 The gene of "defection" Genes can also defect? Yes, in The Progressive Hypothesis, genes will do anything to keep themselves alive.

　　There is a small circular DNA called "plasmid" widely in bacteria. These genes are basically a group of wage earners and temporary workers. Bacteria can absorb them from the environment for their own use at any time, and they can also drive them away at any time.

　　In many bacteria, in addition to their original DNA, there are often some small fragments of circular DNA, which are called plasmids. So in the long evolution, some plasmids learned one thing: we should not work all our lives! These plasmids changed from wage earners to wage earners, which in turn hijacked their bacterial boss and took away all the nutrients of bacteria to replicate themselves. Over time, some plasmids become viruses.

　　Bacteria often suffer from a kind of virus infection called "phage". Some people think that phage comes from plasmid. The cells and bacteria of human beings and all animals and plants are very different. We all belong to "eukaryotes". There are no plasmids like bacteria in the cells, but there are still some genes waiting to move. They refused to stay on the chromosome, but jumped around in the nucleus, running to this chromosome for a while and running to that chromosome for a while. However, these naughty genes do have a name of sage like type — — Transposon (transposon)

　　According to the detection of molecular biology, many transposons have very similar gene sequences to viruses, and the mechanism of integrating themselves into the chromosomes of host cells is also highly similar. In particular, the "Retrotransposon" among them is almost as similar as some viruses, and the only difference is that these transposons cannot migrate from cell to cell like viruses.

　　However, the origin of viruses is still confusing here, because they don’t follow the evolutionary model of general organisms at all.

　　The general process of virus infection is: inject your own genes into the host cells, then use the host cells to copy your own genes, and make all kinds of materials needed to construct virus particles. Finally, manipulate the cells to package all parts of virus particles together with the virus genes into new virus particles and release them to infect other cells. But in this process, the virus is exchanging genes with various organisms all the time.

　　For example, when a virus directs a host cell to package virus particles, it sometimes packages some host cell DNA, or accidentally leaves a little bit of its own gene in the host cell. There is a gene in mammals to prevent the maternal immune system from attacking the fetus, that is, a virus accidentally landed in our cells more than 100 million years ago. When the virus spreads across species, it often leads to the transfer of genes from one species to another.

　　Hypothesis 3 Decaying cellular organisms. After entering the 21st century, a series of discoveries began to make scientists more aware that there are other possibilities for the origin of the virus.

　　In 2003, scientists discovered a very unreasonable virus — — "Mimivirus", the size of this virus has reached 0.4 to 0.5 microns, which is almost the same as bacteria under the microscope. The coronavirus that caused this epidemic is considered to be a relatively large type of virus, and its size is less than 0.1 micron.

　　In 2008, scientists discovered the second big virus, and named it "Mamavirus". Since then, one kind of "Giant Virus" has appeared in human vision one after another. By the time Pandoravirus was discovered in 2013, the record of the largest virus was even more than 1 micron.

　　Pandora virus, the largest known virus, looks almost the same as a bacterium.

　　Since then, the boundaries between viruses and some single-celled organisms have become blurred. For example, the structure and genes of Bacteroides virus are very similar to those of a single-celled organism called archaea. The only difference is that Bacteroides virus has lost a part of the key genes that independently complete cell division, so it has to parasitize in the cells of other organisms and use the cells of the host to grow and reproduce.

　　So there is the third hypothesis of the origin of the virus (The Regressive Hypothesis), which holds that the virus is essentially a degenerate creature. Some single-celled organisms gradually degenerate most of their cell structures in the long-term parasitic life, and finally become this "living dead" general appearance, and the flow like bacteroides virus is an archaea that has just begun to degenerate.

　　Why do deadly viruses always come from wild animals? Let’s analyze it from the perspective of evolution.

　　The "best" virus does not cause too serious symptoms (otherwise it will kill the host itself), but it should not be too gentle (after all, the host is often infected with other viruses at the same time, so it is still necessary to grab resources). Therefore, in the long evolution, this game will promote the virus to finally reach a certain tacit understanding with the host. For example, human beings and rhinoviruses that may cause the common cold belong to this relationship.

　　However, the virus will mutate, and some mutations will cause the host of the virus to change. Without the tacit understanding of long-term running-in between the virus and the new host, there will be the problem of "not paying attention to it", and some of them will bring fatal diseases to the host.

　　In the long-term evolution, human beings have reached a perfect tacit understanding with the viruses that accompanied them all the way from ancient ancestors, and the viruses from livestock, such as measles and flu, are not perfect, but they are somewhat tacit, so they rarely cause serious epidemics. Only the virus from wild animals has nothing to do with human beings, so almost all the diseases that caused the great plague came from wild animals. Therefore, I hope everyone can stay away from wild animals, including stray animals, and don’t raise or eat wild animals.

　　(Author: Tang Cheng Author: Center for Excellence and Innovation of Brain Science and Intelligent Technology, China Academy of Sciences)

　　Recently, the National Bureau of Statistics released data. In April, the national consumer price rose by 2.5% year-on-year. Among them, the price of fresh fruit rose by 11.9%, which affected the CPI by about 0.22%.

　　According to media reports, the CPI data of 31 provinces in April have also been released one after another. Don’t look at the classification, there are 13 provinces with a year-on-year increase in fresh fruits, and 18 provinces with an increase of over 10%.

　　Why is the price of fruit "rising" recently? When will the price stabilize in the future?

　　On May 23, CCTV Financial Review invitedGuo Liyan, a researcher at the Market Institute of China Macroeconomic Research Institute, andWang Guan, a commentator of Yangguang Finance and Economics, was a guest in the studio.

　　Why is the fruit "rising"?

　　Guo Liyan: The seasonal supply gap of fresh fruit is bigger than in previous years.

　　Guo Liyan, a researcher at the Market Institute of China Macroeconomic Research Institute: The seasonal supply gap of fresh fruit is larger than in previous years, and there are several factors. The first is from 2018 to 2019.Disastrous weather occurred in different degrees in the southern and northern fruit producing areas during the growing period, and it is a gap period in the fruit market at present.

　　In addition,At the beginning of this year, there was a cold spring, and the handling cost and labor cost in some parts of the south also increased during the rain. Coupled with the increase in transportation costs, the price of fresh fruit rose.

　　Crown: "Yan value economy" has become a price pusher

　　Wang Guan, commentator of Yangguang Finance and Economics: From another perspective, I noticed that the number of fruits imported from Beijing Xinfadi is increasing, and the price of fruits is also rising.The impact of the increase in the proportion of high-end fruits such as foreign imports and organic fruits.

　　Consumers’ demand for "fine fruits" is increasing, which leads to the continuous improvement of the quality and grade of fruits. In addition, with the development of cities, some traditional farmers’ markets gradually fade out.The sales channels of new fruit specialty stores or comprehensive supermarkets, and the cost of property are increasing. These factors have promoted the price of fruit to a certain extent.

　　When will "low-key fruit" return?

　　News link:

　　Liu Aihua, spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics, said recently that the price of fresh fruit is affected by seasonal factors of extreme weather, and the seasonal short-term impact is not sustainable.The rise in the price of fresh fruit will not last at a high level.

　　Guo Liyan, a researcher at the Market Research Institute of China Macroeconomic Research Institute: From June to August, summer fruits began to be listed in batches, and melons such as watermelons and cantaloupes were gradually listed, which would lower the whole fruit market price.

　　By September, as new apples mature and enter the market this year, the price of fresh fruit will be stabilized, and with the gradual increase of supply, the price of fresh fruit will gradually stabilize.

　　Crown: E-commerce giants actively enter the market, price subsidies attract traffic

　　Wang Guan, commentator of Yangguang Finance: Now online shopping has become the choice of many consumers. Nowadays, e-commerce has entered an era of digging deep into stocks, and various shopping apps are attracting everyone’s attention.

　　Recently, everyone will see that at least 3 to 4 home appliance manufacturers have entered fruit producing areas, such as litchi producing areas, hoping to compete for traffic through the docking of e-commerce and fruit farmers. Consumers will download the APP and get discounts when buying fruits.These promotional measures are aimed at targeting the market and competing for users, but they also bring certain benefits to consumers.

　　Guo Liyan: Smooth supply channels, fruit prices will fall seasonally, and the price base will be solid.

　　Guo Liyan, a researcher at the Market Research Institute of China Macroeconomic Research Institute, said: People’s consumption is upgrading, and the quality of consumption is also upgrading. Now, we choose the best from the fruit seed industry.

　　I think subtraction should be done as far as possible around fruit production, storage, circulation, retail and distribution, so that it can reach the people through simple links and reduce costs. In addition, we should improve the quality of service supply.

　　On the other hand, around the supply, we can look at it from a broader perspective. Some good high-end fruits imported from abroad, such as fruits from Southeast Asia and other places, can be matched out of season, and some fruits can also expand their stocks. In the case of low stocks, we can stabilize the price of fresh fruits by expanding overseas supply, improving stocks and unblocking channels, which provides strong support for food prices. I think there is a solid foundation for stabilizing prices.

　　Crown: price increase and slow sales coexist. Agricultural modernization needs to be accelerated

　　Wang Guan, commentator of Yangguang Finance: Recently, fruit prices are rising, but this year,In some places, fruits are also unsalable.

　　Because the freshness of fruits is relatively strong, the sales channels are not smooth for a short time, which reflects to some extent that there is a relatively high room for improvement in order agriculture, and our agricultural modernization needs to be accelerated in the future.