Gansu Provincial Highway Regulations issued

Gansu Provincial Highway Regulations

(adopted at the sixth meeting of the Standing Committee of the fourteenth Gansu Provincial People’s Congress on November 28, 2023)

catalogue

Chapter I General Provisions

Chapter II Highway Planning

Chapter III Highway Construction

Chapter IV Highway Maintenance

Chapter V Highway Utilization and Management

Chapter VI Toll Roads

Chapter VII Guarantee and Supervision

Chapter VIII Legal Liability

Chapter IX Supplementary Provisions

Chapter I General Provisions

Article 1 In order to strengthen the construction, protection and management of highways, ensure the integrity, safety and smoothness of highways, improve the service level of highways, and promote the high-quality development of highways, these Regulations are formulated in accordance with the Highway Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Regulations on Highway Safety Protection of the State Council and other laws and administrative regulations, combined with the actual situation of this province.

Article 2 These Regulations shall apply to the planning, construction, maintenance, utilization, operation, management and related activities of highways within the administrative area of this province.

Where laws and administrative regulations have already provided for the planning, construction, maintenance, utilization, operation and management of highways, such provisions shall prevail.

Article 3 Highways mentioned in these Regulations include highway bridges, highway tunnels and highway ferries.

According to their position in the road network, highways are divided into national highways, provincial highways, county roads, township roads and village roads, and according to their technical levels, they are divided into expressways, first-class highways, second-class highways, third-class highways and fourth-class highways.

The definition of the scope of rural roads and the construction and management of special roads shall be implemented in accordance with laws, regulations and relevant state regulations.

Article 4 Highway development should adhere to the people-centered development idea, follow the principles of overall planning, rational layout, quality assurance, convenience and smoothness, environmental protection, openness and integration, and equal emphasis on construction and maintenance, strengthen highway safety protection and fully improve highway utilization efficiency.

Article 5 The people’s governments at or above the county level shall strengthen the organization and leadership of highway work, incorporate highway development into national economic and social development planning, land space planning and comprehensive three-dimensional transportation network planning, promote the integrated and balanced development of urban and rural highway transportation, strengthen the deep integration of highway and economic and social development, coordinate and solve major problems in highway development, and coordinate funds to support highway planning, construction, maintenance, utilization and management according to the division of powers.

The township (town) people’s government is responsible for the construction and maintenance of township roads and village roads within their respective administrative areas. Village (neighborhood) committees shall, under the guidance of township (town) people’s governments, assist in the management of village roads.

Sixth provincial people’s government departments in charge of transportation in charge of the province’s highway work. The transportation departments of the people’s governments of cities (states) and counties (cities, districts) are in charge of highway work within their respective administrative areas.

The departments of development and reform, industry and informatization, public security, finance, natural resources, ecological environment, housing and urban and rural construction, agriculture and rural areas, forestry and grassland, water conservancy, market supervision and management, and emergency management of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall do a good job in highway-related work within their respective functions and duties.

Article 7 The people’s governments at or above the county level and their transportation, development and reform departments should strengthen the convergence and integration of highways and other modes of transportation, promote the interconnection of transportation facilities in the region, enhance their ability to support economic development and guarantee the lives of urban and rural residents, improve the quality of diversified services and the level of linkage and integration, and realize mutual linkage, resource sharing and coordinated development among regions.

Article 8 People’s governments at or above the county level and their transportation and other relevant departments shall encourage social capital to participate in highway construction, maintenance, utilization and management activities according to law through market-oriented methods, and jointly promote technological innovation in highway construction, maintenance and management. Support the research and development, popularization and application of new materials, new technologies, new processes and new products, and promote the digitalization, intelligent construction and upgrading of highway infrastructure.

Chapter II Highway Planning

Article 9 Highway planning should be compiled according to the needs of national economic and social development and national defense construction in the administrative region, pay attention to the improvement of highway network and the improvement of highway grades, standards and service levels, conform to the national land space planning and the national highway master plan, and coordinate with other relevant special plans such as transportation development planning.

Provincial road planning should be coordinated with national road planning, county road planning should be coordinated with provincial road planning, township road planning should be coordinated with county road planning, and village road planning should be coordinated with township road planning to ensure the full function of road network.

New construction, reconstruction and expansion of highway projects shall conform to highway planning. Construction projects determined by highway planning shall be organized and implemented in a planned way.

Tenth national, provincial, county and township road planning, approval and filing, in accordance with laws and regulations and the relevant provisions of the state. Village road planning shall be compiled by the township (town) people’s government under the guidance of the transportation department of the county (city, district) people’s government, approved by the county (city, district) people’s government and reported to the transportation department of the city (state) people’s government for the record.

Eleventh highway construction land planning should conform to the national spatial planning, the construction land should be included in the annual construction land plan, and the use should be controlled according to law.

Article 12 Where the preparation of plans for cities, villages and towns or the examination and approval of land for construction involves the area adjacent to the outer edge of the boundary of the highway construction control area, the opinions of the transportation authorities shall be sought, and the control distance between buildings, ground structures and highways shall be indicated according to law.

Planning and construction of railway, water conservancy and other projects and various pipeline facilities, which really need to cross or parallel with highways or their facilities, shall solicit the opinions of the competent department of transportation, and meet the technical standards, safety standards and other requirements of highway engineering.

When the normal use of railway, water conservancy and other projects and various pipeline facilities is affected by highway construction, the highway construction unit shall obtain the consent of the relevant departments in advance and take safety protection measures to avoid affecting the operation safety.

Chapter III Highway Construction

Thirteenth highway construction should strictly implement the basic construction procedures and land management, bidding, project quality supervision, product quality, safety in production, ecological environment protection, circular economy development, cultural relics protection and other relevant laws and regulations.

The transportation departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall maintain the order of highway construction, establish and improve the supervision and management system of highway construction quality and safety, and strengthen the all-round supervision and management of highway construction quality and safety.

Article 14 The transportation departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level and their affiliated institutions may entrust professional institutions to provide technical services for the supervision and management of highway construction in accordance with the provisions by means of government purchasing services.

Fifteenth highway construction project declaration, project feasibility study, preliminary design, construction drawing design review, approval and construction permit in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and the province.

Rural roads with technical grade III and IV can be directly designed for construction drawing. The preliminary design and construction drawing design of rural highway construction projects with complex technology can be submitted to the competent department of transportation at the next higher level for approval.

Sixteenth highway construction and maintenance funds should be raised through multiple channels and ways, and strengthen management, earmarking. Finance, auditing, transportation and other relevant departments should strengthen the supervision and management of highway construction and maintenance funds.

Seventeenth people’s governments at all levels should establish a fund-raising mechanism for rural highway construction, maintenance and management, with government investment as the main part, supplemented by multi-channel financing, and encouraging all sectors of society to participate in accordance with the law.

The people’s governments at or above the county level shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions, make overall arrangements for funds to support the construction and maintenance of rural roads.

Eighteenth new construction, renovation and expansion of national and provincial roads shall conform to the technical standards prescribed by the state; County roads and township roads shall be built in accordance with the technical standards of not less than Grade III highways, but if the road sections of township roads cannot meet the technical standards of Grade III highways due to limited topographic and geological conditions, they may be built in accordance with the technical standards of not less than Grade IV highways; Village roads should be built in accordance with the technical standards of not less than Grade IV highways. The original highway that does not meet the minimum technical grade requirements shall take measures to gradually transform it into a highway that meets the technical grade requirements.

Nineteenth new construction, renovation and expansion of highways should be in accordance with the relevant technical standards, overall planning and construction of highway traffic safety, electromechanical, highway service management facilities and other ancillary facilities that need to be built, and the required funds should be included in the construction project budget.

The ancillary facilities of the highway mentioned in the preceding paragraph shall be designed, constructed, accepted and put into use simultaneously with the main project of the highway construction project.

Article 20 Highway construction shall conform to the technical standards of highway planning and highway construction projects, abide by the basic construction procedures stipulated by the state, and implement the system of project legal person responsibility, bidding system, project supervision system and contract management system.

Highway construction projects implement the lifelong quality responsibility system, and units engaged in highway construction, survey and design, construction and supervision shall establish and improve the quality and safety assurance system in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, implement the post responsibility system, and carry out work in accordance with the requirements of relevant laws and regulations and technical standards for highway construction projects and contractual agreements to ensure the quality and safety of highway projects.

The transportation departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall strengthen the supervision and inspection of the implementation of laws, regulations and mandatory standards concerning the quality and safety of highway projects.

Twenty-first highway construction site signs management. The signboard shall indicate the operation content of the project, the name of the project legal person, survey and design, construction and supervision unit and the name of the main person in charge, and accept social supervision.

Twenty-second construction units shall be fully responsible for the quality and safety of highway construction projects, and perform the following obligations:

(a) to establish and improve the project quality and safety management system;

(two) the establishment of a special project quality and safety management institutions;

(three) to review the conditions for safe production on the construction site;

(four) to organize the investigation of hidden dangers of quality and safety, and to timely rectify the found engineering quality problems and safety problems;

(5) Other obligations stipulated by laws and administrative regulations.

Twenty-third survey and design units shall conduct survey and design in accordance with technical standards and specifications for highway construction, and be responsible for survey results and design documents.

Investigation units shall conduct on-the-spot investigation and measurement in accordance with the technical standards and specifications of highway construction projects, and carry out investigations on hydrology, geology, climate and underground pipe networks. In case of adverse environment such as unfavorable geology, special rock and soil, harmful gas or other situations that may cause hidden dangers of engineering quality and safety, prevention suggestions shall be put forward, and experts shall be organized to demonstrate when necessary.

The design unit shall, in the early stage of design, carry out safety risk assessment on highway construction projects with complex construction conditions, great technical difficulty and great danger, compile safety risk assessment reports, put forward countermeasures, and indicate the adverse geology, key parts and links of the project and new technologies, new materials, new processes and new products adopted in the design documents, and put forward corresponding measures and suggestions to ensure the quality and safety of the project.

Twenty-fourth construction units shall, in accordance with the design documents, construction specifications and other provisions or requirements, formulate the construction organization design and special construction plan, and be responsible for the construction quality and safety of highway construction projects. Highway construction projects with complex construction conditions, great technical difficulties and great risks such as bridges, tunnels and high slopes shall be assessed for safety risks, and safety risk assessment reports shall be compiled, and countermeasures shall be put forward, which shall be reviewed by the supervision unit and approved by the construction unit.

The construction unit shall record the construction process by means of information technology such as video monitoring for key parts of concealed works and bridges and tunnels with complicated structures, as well as densely populated areas such as mixing stations, steel processing plants and beam slab prefabrication plants.

Twenty-fifth supervision units shall, in accordance with the provisions of the supervision contract, fully equip personnel and equipment, set up corresponding on-site supervision institutions, establish supervision systems, carry out supervision work fairly, independently and independently, and assume supervision responsibilities for construction quality and safety production during construction.

Supervision units shall, in accordance with laws and regulations, mandatory standards for engineering construction, design documents and engineering supervision contracts, take the form of patrol, on-site inspection and parallel inspection, supervise the implementation of construction organization design and special construction scheme, and focus on the supervision of key parts, links and procedures; If quality and safety problems or hidden dangers of accidents are found, the construction unit shall be urged to rectify in time, and if necessary, the instruction to suspend construction shall be issued, and the construction unit and traffic engineering quality and safety supervision institution shall be reported in time.

Supervisors shall not practice in more than two supervision contract sections at the same time.

Twenty-sixth test units shall conduct inspection and testing in accordance with laws and regulations and relevant technical standards and regulations.

The testing unit shall not accept the entrustment of construction, project supervision and construction at the same time in the same contract section of the project; Employees of test and testing units shall not practice in more than two test and testing units at the same time; The test items and parameters carried out by the test and testing unit shall not exceed the scope authorized by its grade certificate, and shall be responsible for the authenticity of the test data and test opinions.

Twenty-seventh after the completion of the highway construction project, the construction unit shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions, organize the inspection of the quality of the project. Without quality inspection, or unqualified inspection, or not in accordance with the quality inspection and rectification opinions to complete the rectification, the construction unit shall not organize the completion acceptance.

The highway construction project can be put into trial operation only after it has passed the acceptance inspection and filed with the competent transportation department. After the trial operation expires, the construction unit shall apply to the competent department of transportation for completion acceptance. The competent department of transportation shall organize the quality appraisal of the project. If the quality appraisal is unqualified, it shall not organize the completion acceptance.

The completion and acceptance of rural highway construction projects with technical grade III and IV can be combined, but the corresponding quality defect liability period and quality warranty period system should be implemented.

Twenty-eighth highway construction projects to implement the quality warranty system. The construction unit and the construction unit shall specify the warranty scope, warranty period and warranty responsibility of the project in the construction contract.

Article 29 Highway construction units shall, in accordance with the provisions of the state and this province on file management, timely collect and sort out the documents of all links of highway construction projects, establish and improve the archives of highway construction projects, and timely hand over the archives of construction projects to the archives management department and other relevant departments after the completion and acceptance of highway construction projects.

Thirtieth new highway projects across administrative regions in this province, the people’s governments at or above the county level in the adjacent administrative regions shall reach an agreement through consultation, and implement them in accordance with the principle of unified standards and synchronous construction, so as to promote the coordinated development of highway construction in different regions. When necessary, the people’s government at the next higher level shall coordinate and solve the problem.

Chapter IV Highway Maintenance

Article 31 Highway maintenance shall comply with the provisions of relevant laws, regulations, technical standards, technical specifications and operating procedures for highway maintenance, and keep the highway in good technical condition.

Article 32 Highway maintenance duties shall be performed according to the following division of labor:

(a) the government toll roads shall be responsible for the maintenance institutions determined by the transportation departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level;

(two) non toll national highway by the provincial people’s government department in charge of transportation highway maintenance agencies responsible for;

(3) Non-toll provincial roads shall be the responsibility of the maintenance institutions under the transportation departments of the people’s governments of provinces and cities (prefectures) in accordance with the relevant provisions;

(four) the county road is responsible for the transportation department of the county (city, district) people’s government or other maintenance units determined by the people’s government at the county level;

(five) the township (town) people’s government is responsible for township roads and village roads;

(six) the operating toll road is responsible for the highway management unit.

The main body of highway maintenance listed in the preceding paragraph shall carry out daily maintenance inspections and make inspection records; If it is found that roads and their ancillary facilities are damaged or have potential safety hazards, warning signs and safety protection facilities should be set up immediately, and emergency repairs should be organized in time or measures should be taken to eliminate potential safety hazards.

The transportation departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall strengthen the guidance, inspection and supervision of highway maintenance.

Thirty-third highway maintenance costs shall be borne and guaranteed in accordance with the following provisions:

(a) government toll roads are charged from the toll revenue;

(two) the toll-free national highway shall be undertaken and guaranteed by the provincial people’s government in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and the province;

(3) Non-toll provincial roads shall be undertaken and guaranteed by the provincial, municipal (state) people’s governments in accordance with relevant regulations;

(four) operating toll roads shall be borne and guaranteed by highway management units.

The people’s governments at or above the county level shall timely and fully allocate the highway maintenance costs borne by them.

Thirty-fourth highway maintenance institutions and highway management units shall organize the preparation of highway maintenance plans according to the requirements of highway grade, mileage, technical condition, traffic volume, maintenance budget quota and maintenance norms.

Highway maintenance institutions and highway management units shall, before implementing highway maintenance operations, formulate highway maintenance operation plans and simultaneously formulate corresponding traffic organization plans. The preparation of the maintenance operation plan and traffic organization plan shall avoid or reduce the construction of closed lanes during the peak traffic hours; If it is really necessary to occupy the road or vehicles need to bypass because of the occupation of the road, it shall solicit the opinions of the traffic management department and the transportation department of the public security organ in advance and make an announcement in accordance with the regulations; If the maintenance operation affects traffic safety, the operating unit shall take effective safety protection measures and cooperate with the traffic management department of the public security organ to maintain road traffic order.

The transportation departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall strengthen the inspection and supervision of the implementation of highway maintenance plans and highway maintenance operation plans.

Thirty-fifth transportation departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall promote the marketization of highway maintenance.

Highway maintenance projects that should be subject to bidding according to law shall be subject to bidding according to legal procedures, and maintenance operation units with corresponding technical capabilities and qualifications shall be selected, and written highway maintenance contracts shall be signed. Highway collapse, uplift, damage and other serious impact on traffic safety and the need for emergency maintenance, you can directly entrust a maintenance operation unit with corresponding capabilities to implement emergency maintenance.

Article 36 The township (town) people’s government may, in combination with the actual situation of the minimum living guarantee in rural areas and the purchase of public welfare posts by the government, establish a relatively stable mass maintenance organization or adopt individual and family sub-contract methods to carry out daily maintenance of township roads and village roads.

The township (town) people’s government shall sign a written rural highway maintenance contract with the maintenance unit or individual to clarify the rights and obligations of both parties.

Article 37 If the original highway function or position in the road network of some sections of a highway changes, the handover procedures shall be handled in accordance with the existing functions and relevant regulations. The receiving unit shall perform highway maintenance and other related duties from the date of handling the handover procedures.

Chapter V Highway Utilization and Management

Article 38 People’s governments at all levels shall take measures to strengthen the protection, utilization and management of highways.

The transportation departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level and their subordinate institutions shall perform their duties according to law, do a good job in highway protection, utilization and management, improve highway service facilities, improve the level of highway service, utilization and management, and ensure the integrity, safety and smoothness of highways.

All units and individuals have the obligation to protect highway property, maintain highway traffic order, obey management and command, and not interfere with the safe and smooth operation of highways, and also enjoy the right of way and other legal rights to use highways according to law.

Article 39 People’s governments at or above the county level and their transportation and other relevant departments shall strengthen the service and management of highway resources utilization, take effective measures to solve the problems of idle, waste and inefficient utilization of highway resources, and promote the efficient and rational utilization of highway resources.

Article 40 The transportation departments and highway management units of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall, according to the needs of local economic and social development and serving people’s travel, scientifically and standardly set up entrances and exits, transform connecting lines, expand the space and functions of service areas, and comprehensively improve the radiation range and service capacity of highways.

Toll roads should adjust the toll standards according to the traffic volume and technical conditions of the roads, scientifically set speed limit signs, and improve the traffic efficiency of the road network.

Article 41 The people’s governments at or above the county level, their transportation departments and other relevant departments shall fully integrate and utilize all kinds of resources along highways and their borders, make overall plans, adjust measures to local conditions, establish and improve the coordination and linkage mechanism, encourage and guide relevant market entities to participate in an orderly manner, improve the value-added services of highway transportation, promote the deep integration of highways and related industries, and promote the healthy development of the economy of Luyan.

Article 42 The people’s governments at or above the county level and their relevant departments shall improve the highway logistics management system, enhance their service and supervision capabilities to the highway logistics market, optimize the highway logistics information service platform and its services, rationally allocate highway transportation resources, promote the combined transport of highway transportation and other modes of transportation, and reduce the empty driving rate of logistics transportation vehicles.

Forty-third people’s governments at or above the county level departments in charge of transportation, traffic management departments of public security organs and other relevant departments shall handle highway use permits according to law.

Except as otherwise provided by laws and administrative regulations, the licensing of highway utilization matters shall be handled in accordance with the following responsibilities and authorities:

(1) The application for trans-provincial transfinite transportation with the place of departure within the province shall be accepted and approved by the transportation department of the provincial people’s government, and the transportation department of the place of departure shall be responsible for the inspection and verification; Cross-city (state) and cross-county (city, district) applications for over-limit transportation shall be accepted and approved by the transportation department of the people’s government of the city (state); County (city, district) within the overrun transportation application by the county (city, district) people’s government department in charge of transportation acceptance and approval;

(two) highway construction permits, non highway signs permit, approved by the provincial people’s government department in charge of transportation;

(3) The road-related construction license and off-highway signboard license of ordinary national highways and provincial highways outside expressways shall be examined and approved by the transportation departments of the people’s governments of cities (states) and counties (cities, districts) according to their functions and powers;

(4) The permission for road-related construction of rural roads and the permission for off-road signs shall be examined and approved by the transportation department of the county (city, district) people’s government.

If the licensing matters specified in the preceding paragraph affect traffic safety, the consent of the traffic management department of the public security organ shall also be obtained.

Forty-fourth the following vehicles passing on the highway shall be approved or approved by the transportation department of the people’s government at or above the county level or other relevant departments:

(a) vehicles that really need to exceed the load limit standard of highways or highway bridges;

(2) Vehicles carrying non-detachable articles, and the overall outline size or total mass of the goods exceeds the prescribed standards of load limit, height limit, width limit and length limit;

(3) Vehicles carrying inflammable, explosive, toxic, radioactive and other dangerous goods.

Article 45 The implementation of the following acts within the scope of highways and highway land shall be subject to the permission or approval of the transportation department of the people’s government at or above the county level or other relevant departments:

(a) due to the construction of railways, airports, power supply, water conservancy, communications and other construction projects, it is necessary to occupy, dig roads, land for highways or change the route of highways;

(two) crossing the highway to build bridges, aqueducts or erect and bury pipelines, cables and other facilities;

(3) Erecting and burying pipelines, cables and other facilities within the scope of highway land use;

(four) the use of highway bridges, highway tunnels and culverts to lay cables and other facilities;

(5) Setting up off-highway signs within the scope of land used for highways or using facilities crossing highways;

(6) adding or reconstructing a level crossing on the highway;

(seven) update the cutting of road protection forest.

Forty-sixth vehicles that have been approved by the transportation department of the people’s government at or above the county level or other relevant departments shall carry license photos and relevant license documents with them, hang obvious signs on the vehicles, and drive safely according to the permitted time, route and speed.

In the highway, highway land use scope, highway construction control area, the implementation of construction operations and other acts that should be approved by the competent department of transportation and other relevant departments should be carried out in accordance with the approved plans, plans, construction drawings and regulatory requirements of the competent department of transportation and other relevant departments.

Article 47 The following acts are prohibited within highways and land used for highways:

(a) set up stalls, threshing floor drying grain, planting crops, stocking livestock, fair trade;

(2) Dumping, piling up, scattering and burning articles and garbage;

(3) Setting up buildings, structures or places on the ground, such as shacks, maintenance, car washing, water filling and refueling sites, and facilities unrelated to highway protection and management, such as poles and transformers;

(four) landfill, blocking, damage to the highway drainage system or using highway bridges and culverts, drainage ditches and other facilities to divert water for irrigation, discharge sewage, build dams to store water, and set gates;

(five) mining, quarrying, earth borrowing, sand digging and goaf operation;

(6) stacking articles and building facilities under highway bridges, highway tunnels and culverts, as well as laying high-voltage wires and pipelines conveying flammable, explosive or other toxic and harmful gases and liquids;

(seven) theft, removal, damage, alteration of highway signs, marking and measuring piles, boundary markers, guardrails, flowers and trees and other highway ancillary facilities;

(eight) other acts prohibited by laws and administrative regulations.

Forty-eighth people’s governments at or above the county level shall determine the scope of highway land according to the following standards:

(a) there are ditches on both sides of the highway (intercepting ditch at the top of the slope and slope protection road at the foot of the slope), and the land use scope is not less than one meter from the outer edge of the ditches;

(two) there are no ditches on both sides of the highway, and the land use scope is not less than one meter outside the slope toe of the embankment or slope protection road.

In conditional lots, the land use scope of expressways and first-class highways is not less than three meters; The scope of land for secondary roads is not less than two meters.

Article 49 When carrying out construction operations in areas near the outer edge of highway land, highway bridges, highway tunnels and highway ferries, or setting up places and facilities for producing, storing and selling inflammable, explosive, toxic and radioactive dangerous goods, the safety distance standard for highway protection stipulated by the state shall be observed, and the safety of highways and their facilities shall not be endangered.

Article 50 The scope of construction control areas of national highways, provincial highways, county roads, township roads and expressways shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and administrative regulations. The range of the village road building control area shall be no less than three meters from the outer edge of the highway land.

New towns, development zones, factories, mines, residential quarters, schools, goods distribution centers, large commercial outlets, farmers’ markets and other public places, the distance between the outer edge of the land boundary and the outer edge of the highway construction control area, national highways and provincial highways is not less than 50 meters; County roads and township roads are not less than twenty meters; The village road is not less than ten meters, and should be built on one side of the highway as far as possible.

In addition to the needs of highway protection and maintenance, it is forbidden to build buildings and ground structures in the building control areas on both sides of the highway. If it is necessary to lay pipelines, cables and other construction operations in the building control area, it shall be approved in advance by the transportation department of the people’s government at or above the county level.

Article 51 The transportation department of the provincial people’s government shall establish a unified supervision platform for highway over-limit transportation in the whole province, and realize the sharing of information such as freight source units, road freight transport operators, freight transport vehicles and drivers, contact information and over-limit licenses with the traffic management department of the public security organ.

The transportation authorities shall adjust and optimize the layout of over-limit detection sites of national highways, provincial highways and trunk highways in combination with the development and changes of the highway network, establish and improve the joint law enforcement mechanism with the traffic management department of the public security organ, strengthen on-site inspection of over-limit vehicles in accordance with the regulations, and take fixed detection, mobile detection, non-stop technical detection and other ways to carry out over-limit detection of cargo transport vehicles. The illegal and out-of-gauge transport vehicles found in the on-site inspection and detection shall be dealt with according to law by the competent department of transportation and the traffic management department of the public security organ in accordance with their respective responsibilities.

The people’s governments at or above the county level shall strengthen the supervision and management of highways, and the relevant measures for the management of highway overloading in this province shall be formulated by the provincial people’s government.

Article 52 Distribution centers and freight stations for coal, steel, cement, sand and gravel, ore and other goods, as well as other business units engaged in road freight transportation, loading and stowage (hereinafter referred to as freight source units), shall not illegally overload vehicles.

The people’s governments at or above the county level shall announce the list of key freight source units to the society. The competent department of transportation shall establish the credit evaluation system of freight source units and the credit evaluation system of freight drivers, strengthen the supervision and management of freight source units and other loading sites, and perform supervision and management duties according to law by patrolling or sending law enforcement personnel.

The freight source unit shall install qualified weighing and measuring equipment, establish and improve the post responsibilities and accountability system for driving and releasing freight vehicles, and shall not release illegal, overloaded and overloaded freight vehicles from their business premises.

Road transport enterprises shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions, strengthen the monitoring of the whole process of vehicle loading and operation, and prevent drivers from illegally overloading.

Article 53 The transportation department of the county (city, district) people’s government or the township (town) people’s government may, according to the needs of protecting rural roads, set up height-limiting and width-limiting facilities and safety warning signs at the entrances and exits of township roads and village roads or at important nodes according to law, but it shall not affect the emergency traffic needs such as fire fighting and health first aid, and shall not charge the passing vehicles.

Expressway management units shall, in accordance with the provisions, set up weighing detection facilities at the entrance of the expressway to carry out weighing detection on freight vehicles, and shall not allow illegal, overloaded and overloaded vehicles to enter the expressway. No unit or individual may intentionally block the highway overrun detection station, highway entrance detection lane and traffic lane.

Fixed overrun detection sites, highway entrances and exits and freight source weighing detection equipment shall be regularly verified by legal metrological verification institutions. Without verification or unqualified testing equipment, the test data shall not be used as the basis for determining the overload.

Article 54 Pedestrians, non-motor vehicles, tractors, wheeled special-purpose mechanical vehicles, full-trailer trucks and other vehicles with a designed maximum speed of less than 70 kilometers per hour are not allowed to enter the expressway.

Expressway shall indicate the driving speed of the lane, and the maximum speed shall not exceed 120 kilometers per hour and the minimum speed shall not be less than 60 kilometers per hour. The safety distance and speed limit requirements of motor vehicles driving on expressways shall comply with the relevant provisions of laws and regulations.

Fifty-fifth vehicles on the highway, not reversing, retrograde, not through the central isolation belt to turn around or turn, not to occupy the emergency lane. No unit or individual is allowed to stop and check the running vehicles on the expressway, except that the people’s police of public security organs perform emergency duties according to law.

When a motor vehicle breaks down on the expressway and needs to be stopped for troubleshooting, the driver should immediately turn on the danger warning flash and move the motor vehicle to a place that does not hinder traffic. If it is difficult to move, it should continue to turn on the danger warning flash, and set up a warning sign for the faulty car 150 meters away from the direction of the incoming car; At night and in rainy, snowy and foggy days, you should also abide by the provisions of laws and regulations, and turn on the position lights, taillights and rear fog lights at the same time. People on board should be quickly transferred to the right shoulder or emergency lane, and call the police quickly.

If a motor vehicle fails or has a traffic accident on the expressway and cannot run normally, it shall be towed and towed by a rescue vehicle and a wrecker.

Article 56 It is forbidden for vehicles to run when the transported goods touch the ground.

Effective protective or sealing measures shall be taken when vehicles transport articles that are easy to spill, drip, fly, scatter and pollute.

Vehicle drivers and passengers or other personnel who find obstacles affecting traffic safety on the highway shall promptly report to the competent department of transportation and its subordinate institutions and the traffic management department of the public security organ for handling.

Fifty-seventh highways and national highways shall not be used as motor vehicle driving training venues. Motor vehicle driving training on other highways shall comply with the provisions of the traffic management department of the public security organ on driving time and road sections, and ensure that it does not hinder the safe passage of other vehicles.

Article 58 People’s governments at or above the county level shall strengthen their leadership over road traffic safety and road transport safety, establish and improve the work coordination mechanism, support and urge public security, transportation and emergency management departments to perform their duties of supervision and management of road traffic safety and road transport safety in accordance with laws and regulations and the provisions of the people’s government at the corresponding level, coordinate and solve major problems existing in supervision and management in a timely manner, and prevent and reduce the occurrence of potential accidents.

Where there are no provisions on road traffic safety and road transport safety in this Ordinance, it shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Road Traffic Safety, the Regulations for the Implementation of the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Road Traffic Safety, the Regulations of the People’s Republic of China on Road Transport and the Regulations of Gansu Province on Road Traffic Safety.

Chapter VI Toll Roads

Fifty-ninth vehicles passing on expressways and other toll roads shall pay vehicle tolls in accordance with the provisions of the state and this province. Toll roads can implement differentiated charges according to different sections, time periods and models. The charging standards, approval procedures, charging period and supervision and management of vehicle tolls shall be implemented in accordance with laws and regulations and the relevant provisions of the state and this province.

It is forbidden to collect vehicle tolls on roads other than toll roads.

Article 60 The management unit of toll roads shall set up and open a sufficient number of toll crossings according to the traffic flow, take effective measures to ensure the rapid passage of vehicles, and shall not cause traffic jams at the toll crossings.

When a serious traffic accident or other emergency occurs on the toll road, the toll road management unit shall provide priority access facilities for vehicles that perform on-site disposal tasks such as ambulance, rescue and emergency rescue.

Sixty-first toll road management units and their staff shall not have the following acts in toll collection activities:

(a) unauthorized establishment of toll stations (cards), charging items, raising the charging standards, extending the charging period, expanding the charging scope and transferring the rights and interests of toll roads;

(two) collect or collect other fees in addition to vehicle tolls;

(3) Failing to issue bills or legal, effective and full bills for charges;

(four) illegal operation of the toll collection system or unauthorized reduction of vehicle tolls;

(five) making things difficult for drivers and blackmailers;

(six) AWOL, affecting the normal traffic of vehicles;

(seven) misappropriation, interception and occupation of vehicle tolls;

(eight) other acts in violation of the charging standards.

Sixty-second vehicle drivers or fellow passengers shall not have the following acts that hinder the order of charge management:

(1) Refusing to pay, evading paying or underpaying vehicle tolls;

(2) forcibly punching the card;

(three) deliberately blocking the toll crossing;

(4) Insulting, threatening or beating toll collectors;

(five) damage to the charging facilities and equipment, interfere with the normal operation of the charging system;

(six) shielding, changing the media or using forged media;

(seven) the use of forged or altered toll concession documents;

(eight) posing as a vehicle to enjoy the toll reduction policy;

(nine) other acts that hinder the order of highway toll management.

Sixty-third toll road toll stations should set up a certain number of non-stop electronic toll lanes according to the needs of vehicle traffic.

Toll roads shall be subject to online toll collection, unified sorting and settlement in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and this province, and the sorting and settlement business shall be uniformly organized and implemented by the provincial toll road online settlement management institution.

Article 64 The transportation department of the provincial people’s government shall strengthen the dispatching, command, management and supervision of the toll road wrecker rescue work, clarify the dispatching and command institutions, and regularly announce to the public the wrecker rescue service institutions listed in the list.

Highway wrecker rescue service fee shall be determined by the competent price department of the provincial people’s government and announced to the public.

Sixty-fifth toll road management units shall timely collect, summarize and master the traffic flow, road conditions, construction operations, meteorology and other relevant information within the jurisdiction, and release it to the public in a timely manner in accordance with regulations.

In case of road damage, construction or traffic accidents that affect the normal and safe driving of vehicles, the toll road management unit shall set up safety protection facilities at the scene, and make speed limit and warning tips at the entrance and exit of the toll road, or make an announcement by using facilities such as variable information boards along the toll road; When causing traffic jams, it shall promptly report to the relevant departments and assist in diverting traffic.

In case of serious highway damage, bad weather conditions or major traffic accidents that seriously affect the safe passage of vehicles, the public security organ shall, according to the situation, take traffic control measures such as speed limit and road closure according to law. The toll road management unit shall actively cooperate with the public security organs to prompt the traffic control information to the passing vehicles in a timely manner.

Sixty-sixth provincial people’s government departments in charge of transportation should strengthen the supervision and management of the maintenance and operation of toll roads and the service quality of service areas.

Toll road service areas shall provide public welfare services such as free parking, rest, drinking water and going to the toilet, and business services such as refueling (gas), charging, catering, shopping and vehicle maintenance. Encourage qualified service areas to expand diversified service formats, equipped with medical first aid kits, and provide convenient and economical rest places for drivers. The service area shall plan, construct or delimit the parking area for dangerous chemicals transport vehicles.

The toll road service area shall not be closed without authorization. If it is really necessary to close down, it shall report to the transportation department of the provincial people’s government and make an announcement to the public in time.

Chapter VII Guarantee and Supervision

Article 67 The transportation department of the people’s government at or above the county level, the traffic management department of the public security organ and other relevant departments shall establish and improve the working mechanism of highway management, such as collaborative management, joint law enforcement, information sharing, data exchange and information reporting, so as to continuously improve the quality and efficiency of highway management.

Article 68 The transportation departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level and their subordinate institutions shall perform the following highway management duties according to law:

(a) publicity and implementation of highway laws and regulations;

(two) to protect the road property and safeguard the road rights;

(three) to supervise and manage the quality and safety of highway construction projects;

(four) the management of highway land and highway construction control area;

(five) to maintain the order of highway maintenance operations and toll collection site;

(six) the implementation of highway management under construction;

(seven) the implementation of highway inspections, supervision and management of highway conditions and service activities in service areas;

(eight) to investigate and deal with illegal acts of highways according to law;

(9) Other duties as prescribed by laws and administrative regulations.

Article 69 The traffic administrative department of the public security organ shall strengthen highway patrol inspection, investigate and deal with illegal acts of road traffic safety according to law, deal with traffic accidents in time, divert traffic and maintain good road traffic order.

The traffic administrative department of the public security organ shall strengthen the supervision and inspection of traffic safety on the construction site such as highway maintenance, and timely handle unexpected situations such as traffic congestion.

If a traffic accident causes damage to highways and ancillary facilities of highways, the traffic administrative department of the public security organ shall promptly notify the competent department of transportation and the toll road management unit to be present for investigation and handling.

Article 70 The people’s governments of counties (cities, districts) shall earnestly perform the main responsibilities of rural highway management within their respective administrative areas, organize the people’s governments of townships (towns) and relevant departments to do a good job in rural highway work, speed up the construction of rural highways, establish and improve the guarantee mechanism for raising funds for rural highway construction and maintenance, and fully implement the three-level road length responsibility system for rural highways.

Seventy-first toll road management units shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions, carry out standardized management and civilized operation, ensure that roads are in good technical condition, maintain complete functions of service facilities, complete facilities, cleanliness and hygiene, and good order, and provide quality services for passing vehicles and personnel.

Article 72 When carrying out highway inspection and supervision according to law, the transportation departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level and their subordinate institutions have the right to know the information related to the inspection and supervision matters from units and individuals, consult and copy the information related to the inspection and supervision matters, and have the right to inspect and stop all kinds of illegal acts such as occupying and damaging highways, land used for highways and ancillary facilities for highways.

Article 73 The transportation department of the provincial people’s government shall improve the standard of credit construction system, strengthen the platform support and information application services of the credit system, guide the industry to carry out joint credit rewards and punishments according to law, and comprehensively improve the industry’s integrity awareness and credit level.

Seventy-fourth transportation departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and this province, do a good job in the operation and management of road network monitoring, dispatching, emergency response and travel services.

The transportation department of the provincial people’s government shall strengthen the operation and management of the province’s road network, establish a road network information sharing system with neighboring provinces and municipalities directly under the central government, and use information and intelligent technical means to improve the overall operation efficiency and service level of the road network.

Article 75 The people’s governments at or above the county level shall strengthen the unified organization and leadership of highway emergencies within their respective administrative areas, incorporate highway emergencies into the emergency management system, establish and improve the emergency material reserve guarantee system for highway emergencies, and ensure that the needs of emergency handling can be met when highway emergencies occur. After the occurrence of highway emergencies, emergency response should be organized immediately.

The transportation department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall prepare the emergency plan for highway emergencies in accordance with the relevant provisions. Highway management agencies and toll road management units shall, according to the emergency plan for highway emergencies, formulate special emergency plans or on-site emergency response plans for highway emergencies, set up emergency teams, reserve emergency materials, and improve emergency response capabilities.

Highway management agencies and toll road management units shall regularly inspect and monitor highways and highway ancillary facilities, investigate, register and assess the hidden dangers that may cause highway emergencies, and promptly eliminate potential safety hazards or take safety precautions.

Chapter VIII Legal Liability

Seventy-sixth people’s governments at or above the county level departments in charge of transportation, highway management agencies and other staff who perform highway protection and management duties have one of the following acts, and shall be punished according to law; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:

(a) failing to perform the duties of highway engineering quality and safety supervision according to law;

(two) did not take timely measures to deal with road collapse, potholes, uplift and other damage;

(three) failing to deal with highway emergencies in a timely manner according to law;

(four) interception, misappropriation or misappropriation of special funds for highways;

(five) to release the overloaded transport vehicles that have not eliminated the illegal state;

(6) Failing to investigate and punish according to law after discovering illegal acts or receiving complaints and reports on illegal acts;

(seven) other dereliction of duty, breach of privilege, favoritism.

Article 77 If, in violation of the provisions of Article 52 of these regulations, the freight source unit releases illegal, overloaded and overloaded freight vehicles out of its business premises, the competent department of transportation shall order it to make corrections and impose a fine of not less than 3,000 yuan but not more than 30,000 yuan.

Article 78 Where an expressway operation and management unit, in violation of the provisions of Article 53 of these regulations, releases illegal, over-limit and overloaded vehicles into the expressway at the entrance, the transportation authorities shall confiscate all the tolls for the released vehicles and may impose a fine of 2,000 yuan per vehicle.

Seventy-ninth acts in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, laws and administrative regulations have been punished, in accordance with its provisions.

Chapter IX Supplementary Provisions

Article 80 The people’s governments at or above the county level may, in accordance with the provisions of these Regulations, formulate relevant administrative measures.

Come again! Russian Defense Ministry: US and Syrian opposition or "director" chemical weapons attack

       CCTV News:Syria’ s chemical weapons doubts have resurfaced. Russian Defense Ministry spokesman Konashenkov said on the 11th that the Syrian Free Army, an anti-government armed group in Syria, and US special forces are preparing to "direct" chemical weapons attacks in eastern Syria, creating an excuse for western countries to use force against the Syrian government again.

American special forces (data map)

American special forces (data map)

       Konashenkov said in the press release that the information obtained by the Russian military through three different channels showed that the "Free Syrian Army", with the assistance of the US special forces, had delivered a number of chlorine bottles to the town of Jefra in dayr az zawr in eastern Syria. Their plan was to prepare to release toxic chemicals to create trouble, and then shoot a short video, falsely claiming that "the Syrian government launched a chemical attack on civilians", and after being widely reported by the western media, it would launch a new round of air strikes against the Syrian government’s targets for the US-led anti-terrorist Coalition. Konashenkov warned that the Russian military would not allow such incidents to disrupt the Syrian situation. The "framed" routine mentioned by the Russian side has been tried and tested by the West.

       Since the turmoil in Syria, the United States has twice launched attacks on Syrian government targets on the grounds of the so-called "use of chemical weapons by the Syrian government". However, this so-called reason has been questioned by many parties. The truth is unknown, and the bomb will go first, which will only complicate the situation.

Image source network

Image source network

       In the early morning of April 7, 2017, two US warships in the eastern Mediterranean launched 59 Tomahawk cruise missiles at the Shah Jirat military airport in Homs province in central Syria. According to President Trump, the reason for this attack is the "irrefutable" fact that the Syrian government used chemical weapons.

one

Tomahawk cruise missile (data map)

       The chemical weapons incident alleged by the US government occurred in Idlib province, Syria on the 4th of that month. The United States and other western countries and the Syrian opposition accused the Syrian Air Force of carrying out chemical weapons attacks, but the Syrian government and Russia denied this accusation, saying that the Syrian government forces hit the arsenal of extremist organizations with chemical weapons, which led to the leakage of toxic substances. The truth of this chemical weapons incident is still inconclusive.

       In the early morning of April 14th this year, Syria was attacked by more than 100 missiles from the United States, Britain and France, and the United States declared the operation "perfectly executed". This is the second time that the United States has opened fire on Syria. The reason is exactly the same as last time, in order to "revenge" the so-called "chemical weapons attack" carried out by the Syrian government on the opposition-controlled area.

       This chemical weapons incident refers to a suspected chemical weapons attack in the town of Duma, near Damascus, the capital of Syria, on April 7. The source of this news is the local anti-government armed forces and the "White Helmets" organization with suspicious background. The Syrian government firmly denied the accusation of using chemical weapons, saying that the news was "false news fabricated by the media supported by anti-government forces". On April 21 and 25, the OPCW investigation team entered the Duma twice to investigate the incident. At present, the investigation conclusion has not been announced.

Chengdu Universiade is coming! These points are worth looking forward to.

  BEIJING, Beijing, July 28 (Xinhua) Today, the 31st Summer Universiade in Chengdu will officially kick off. This is the third Universiade in Chinese mainland after 2001 and 2011, and the first comprehensive international sports event in western China.

  As one of the largest and most prestigious sports feasts in the world, every Universiade will attract thousands of student athletes to participate in the competition. "Chengdu achieves dreams" is a sincere invitation from Chengdu to the world. From July 28th to August 8th, the Chengdu Universiade was full of wonderful performances.

  The main stadium of Chengdu Universiade under the sunshine. Photo courtesy of Zhongjian Oriental Decoration  

  Aspect 1: The opening ceremony is simple and wonderful.

  On the evening of 28th, the opening ceremony of Chengdu Universiade will be held in the main stadium of Donganhu Sports Park. It is reported that the opening ceremony follows the principle of "simplicity, safety and excitement". The scale of actors and volunteers is nearly 2,000, and the overall duration is less than 100 minutes, while the cultural performances are compressed to 15 minutes.

  The theme of the opening ceremony also echoes the slogan of Chengdu Universiade, "Chengdu makes dreams come true". The 15-minute literary performance "Pursuing Dreams in Youth" consists of three paragraphs: Light of Youth, Vitality of Youth and Friendship of Youth, focusing on showing the good features of young people from the emotional and spiritual levels.

  According to Chen Weiya, the general director, in order to present more wonderful things in a limited time, many creative ideas were also incorporated into the opening ceremony, making the necessary ceremony more memorable and artistic. The full use of high technology also enables more creativity to be realized in limited time and space, making the field full of artistic imagination and sense of space.

  Aspect 2: Archery water polo takes the lead in starting the game.

  On the day before the opening ceremony, archery and water polo took the lead. The China college archery team played in the recurve bow competition, which was the first appearance of the China delegation at the Chengdu Universiade.

  Image source: official website, Chengdu Universiade

  After a day of competition, in the men’s recurve bow team competition, China stopped in the quarter-elimination. The women’s team defeated Poland and India successively, and advanced to the women’s recurve bow team final.

  The water polo competition is the first water event to start this Universiade. On the afternoon of 27th, the China men’s team played its first opponent, the Georgian team, in the water polo group match, and finally lost to the opponent at 7:13, which missed a good start.

  Aspect 3: China athletes hit the first gold medal of the Universiade

  The first gold medal of this Universiade will be produced in the martial arts event on the 29th. On the morning of 29th, the men’s Nanquan competition started first, and Sichuan athlete Cao Maoyuan played on behalf of the China team.

  It is reported that Cao Maoyuan began to learn martial arts at the age of 5 and has been insisting on it for more than 20 years. Currently studying in Chengdu Institute of Physical Education, he has participated in many competitions and won national, provincial and municipal championships.

  In order to prepare for the Universiade, Cao Maoyuan and his teammates conducted 28 days of closed training before the game. In an interview with the media before, he said that he hoped to get the gold medal at home.

  The mascot of the Universiade "Rongbao" is hand-made. China News Service reporter Yang Kejia photo

  Aspect 4: Rookie veterans gather in Chengdu

  The Universiade has always been known as the "Little Olympics", and countless sports stars have started their legendary careers from here.

  The China delegation of the Universiade consists of more than 700 people, among whom 411 athletes from more than 100 universities in 25 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) will compete in all 18 major events of the Universiade.

  The average age of athletes is 22.9 years old. Among the 411 athletes, 387 participated in the Summer Universiade for the first time, 344 participated in the World Comprehensive Games for the first time on behalf of the country, and only 24 participated in the previous Universiade.

  In other words, this Universiade, the China delegation will be led by newcomers. However, among the teenagers, there are also many familiar faces. For example, divers Zhang Jiaqi, swimmers Zhang Yufei and Qin Haiyang, and gymnasts Zou Jingyuan and Zhang Boheng will all appear on the stage of Chengdu Universiade.

  Data Map: Zhang Yufei celebrated her victory after winning the World Championships. China News Service reporter Tang Yanjun photo

  Tonight, the Chengdu Universiade will officially open, and the dreams of young athletes from all over the world will gather here. This summer, Chengdu achieved its dream.

Jin Zhuanglong took up the new Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and was once the "head" of domestic large aircraft.

  On the 29th, it was officially announced that "Comrade Jin Zhuanglong is the Party Secretary of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and Comrade Xiao Yaqing is no longer the Party Secretary of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology."

  The day before, the website of the State Supervision Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection disclosed the news that Xiao Yaqing, Party Secretary and Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, had been investigated.

  According to public information, Jin Zhuanglong, born in Zhoushan, Zhejiang Province in 1964, studied winged missile design at Beihang University. Later, he obtained a master’s degree in engineering from Shanghai Institute of Aerospace Technology and a doctorate in industrial economics from Fudan University.

  In June 1989, Jin Zhuanglong began to work in the Eighth Design Department of Shanghai Space Administration. Nine years later, in 1998, 34-year-old Jin Zhuanglong became the director of Shanghai Space Administration. One and a half years later, he also served as a member of the party group of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation.

  In December, 2001, Jin Zhuanglong stepped down as the director of Shanghai Space Administration and became the deputy general manager and member of the leading group of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation.

  From June 2004 to March 2008, Jin Zhuanglong worked in the Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense, and served as Secretary-General (concurrently deputy director of the National Space Administration and spokesman of the Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense), deputy director of the Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense and member of the Party Group. In August 2007, he also served as the deputy head of the preparation team for large passenger aircraft projects.

  In March 2008, the State Council officially approved the establishment of China Commercial Aircraft Co., Ltd. In May, the company was established in Shanghai, and Jin Zhuanglong became the general manager of Comac China.

  In January 2012, Jin Zhuanglong became the chairman and party secretary of Comac China, and was called "the head of domestic large aircraft" by the media.

  On May 5, 2017, under the global attention, China has completely independent intellectual property rights, and the first trunk civil aircraft C919 developed according to the latest international airworthiness standards successfully made its first flight. At the ceremony that day, it was Jin Zhuanglong, the commander-in-chief of the C919 project, who announced the success of the first flight.

  In August 2017, Jin Zhuanglong appeared in media reports as the executive deputy director of the integration of defense and civilian technologies Office of the Central Committee.

  Now, 58-year-old Jin Zhuanglong has gone to a new post.

CCTV investigates that online shopping for health food can not only lead to panic but also lead to death.

  CCTV News:With the improvement of living standards, health foods claiming to regulate human functions are increasingly favored by people, especially elderly consumers. However, after eating the "health food" bought back, Mr. Li from Chengde, Hebei Province always feels flustered and unwell. What’s the matter?

  Mr. Li is over 60 years old and has been suffering from diabetes for more than 10 years. According to Mr. Li, when chatting with friends, someone introduced a health food called "Renhe Yibao", which has hypoglycemic function and is very suitable for diabetics.

  After returning home, Mr. Li immediately went online to inquire and really found this online shop selling Renhe Pancreatic Treasure on an e-commerce platform.

  However, after eating for a while, Mr. Li felt obviously unwell.

  It is claimed that the main ingredients include nearly 20 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines such as American ginseng, Cordyceps sinensis and Ganoderma lucidum, and the health food labeled "pure Chinese medicine, green and healthy" has an abnormal reaction after eating it. Mr. Li felt that something was wrong with the Renhe Pancreatic Treasure he bought, so he came to Chengde Food and Drug Administration for consultation.

  Professionals told reporters that phenformin is a chemical that was used to treat diabetes in the early days. However, medical practice has found that phenformin can cause lactic acidosis during its use, which can even lead to death. Therefore, as early as 2012, when the former State Food and Drug Administration issued the List of Substances that May Be Illegally Added in Health Foods, it listed metformin hydrochloride and phenformin hydrochloride among them. In November 2016, it was clearly pointed out that phenformin can cause lactic acidosis after evaluation, with high incidence, limited clinical value and greater use risk than benefit, so it was decided to stop the production, sales and use of phenformin bulk drug and its preparations in China.

The 2025 Baojun Yueye Plus official map was released, and it was launched at Guangzhou Auto Show.

[car home] ] On November 12th, we obtained the official map of its small SUV——2025 (|) model from Baojun. As a redesigned model, the car will be equipped with Lingmu Zhijia 2.0 Max and will be listed at the Guangzhou Auto Show, which opened on November 15th. As an understanding, there are two models on sale, with prices of 93,800 and 103,800 respectively.

Home of the car

Home of the car

Home of the car

Home of the car

In order to love coming to China, Professor Yang used "biological doctors" to save abandoned mines.

Austin Battersea Stehelin, a Swiss professor at the School of Life Sciences of the University, and Xie Zhiping, an associate professor at the School of Life Sciences of Sun Yat-sen University, photo by reporter Huang Yijun of Yangcheng Evening News.

Austin Battersea Stehelin, a Swiss professor at the School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, and Xie Zhiping, an associate professor at the School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Yangcheng Evening News reporter Huang Yijun. 

Austin Battersea Stehelin was awarded the 2019 China Government Friendship Award (photo courtesy of the respondent).

Austin Battersea Stehelin was awarded the 2019 China Government Friendship Award (photo courtesy of the respondent).

  On the afternoon of September 30th, the awarding ceremony of 2019 China Government Friendship Award was held in the Great Hall of the People. According to the news released by the Science and Technology Department of Guangdong Province, a total of seven foreign high-end experts were selected in Guangdong this time, and the number of selected experts was the highest in the past years. Among the seven experts, there is Christian Balthasar Staehelin, a full-time professor of Sun Yat-sen University, an academic leader of the State Key Laboratory of Pest Control and Resource Utilization, who is committed to studying plant genetic resources and genetic improvement.

  Fourteen years ago, the Swiss Austin Battersea Stehelin and his wife Xie Zhiping from China traveled across the ocean to the School of Life Sciences of Sun Yat-sen University, bringing the international cutting-edge biological nitrogen fixation technology.

  They provided more than 100 valuable rhizobia germplasm resources to China free of charge, uncovered the "language code" between these microorganisms and leguminous plants, created a "vanguard" of microorganisms and leguminous plants for soil remediation, and used green methods to make polluted mines return to green mountains.

  Recently, the reporter interviewed the couple exclusively and listened to their stories about Professor Yang’s feelings in China.

  A

  Bring cutting-edge technology and valuable strains.

  Nitrogen is one of the essential nutrients for plant growth. There is nearly 80% nitrogen in the atmosphere on the earth’s surface, but plants can’t absorb it directly from the air. At present, industrial chemical fertilizer is the most common nitrogen fixation method. However, only one-third of the nitrogen in chemical fertilizer can be absorbed by plants, and the remaining two-thirds remain in nature, causing problems such as soil hardening, water pollution, eutrophication of water bodies and increase of greenhouse gases.

  Is there a more environmentally friendly way to make plants thrive? Austin Battersea Stehelin spent 30 years studying a group of microorganisms called rhizobia.

  In China, this Swiss professor has a kind name — — "Old history". Walking into the plant room of the laboratory and picking up a Japanese lotus root, Lao Shi excitedly pointed to the tumors the size of rice grains between the plant roots in the culture solution and said, "Look, this is the nodule."

  The mystery of plant growth lies in these small "rice grains".

  When the right rhizobia meet the right plants, they can "talk" and coexist — — Rhizobia absorb nitrogen from the air and provide it to plants, and plants provide carbohydrates for rhizobia.

  Once their "language code" is cracked, Lao Shi can accurately select rhizobia according to the needs of different plants and fix the nitrogen in the air on the roots of plants. Almost all of the nitrogen fixed by nodules will be absorbed by plants. In this way, no matter how harsh the environment is, as long as there is air, plants can thrive. This is the secret of biological nitrogen fixation.

  It is not easy to find the right rhizobia. Lao Shi told reporters that in the current research, rhizobia can only interact with leguminous plants, and the bacteria that can successfully form nodules are even rarer. In China, this research is still very unpopular because of the high technical threshold and difficult strain screening.

  In 2005, the old Shi Xuan and his wife Xie Zhiping, who are well-known in the international biological nitrogen fixation academic circles, both came to China to teach at Sun Yat-sen University. At the same time, he put his years of research efforts — — More than 100 rhizobia germplasm resources and effective technology for extracting nodulation factors were provided to China free of charge.

  The broad-spectrum rhizobia 234 brought by him has been used as the "standard/control" bacteria for scientific research by many domestic research institutions, and the nodulation factor extracted has also been used as the "key" scientific research element for many scientific research institutions. He brought the latest scientific research ideas to China, which opened up a new prospect of nitrogen-fixing scientific research in China, and was recommended as the project leader of the National Key Basic Research Development Plan (973 Plan) (Molecular Mechanism of Nitrogen-fixing Nodules in Leguminosae Plants).

  B

  Couples work together to study soil pollution remediation.

  Basic research is very boring. This bench has been used by Lao Shi for 30 years, and nearly half of the time has been spent in China.

  "He likes doing scientific research and can sit still in the laboratory." Xie Zhiping, the wife of Lao Shi and an associate professor at the School of Life Sciences of Sun Yat-sen University, laughed.

  The love story between Lao Shi and Xie Zhiping is romantic in the ordinary. Xie Zhiping is a native of Guangzhou. She studied in Guangdong Experimental Middle School in middle school and graduated from Sun Yat-sen University. She studied for a master’s degree and a doctor’s degree in university of basel, the oldest Swiss city, and got to know the old history. After graduating from Ph.D., Lao Shi went to the French National Academy of Sciences for postdoctoral research, and then returned to work at the University of Geneva.

  In a foreign country, Xie Zhi often misses his hometown. She proposed that she wanted to return to China and her alma mater, Sun Yat-sen University. "Guangzhou is your home, that is my home, let’s go together!" Lao Shi said.

  In 2005, "Professor Yang" really came. Xie Zhiping told reporters that at that time, there were very few western scientists introduced in China, and Lao Shi was the first full-time foreign professor introduced by Sun Yat-sen University.

  Fourteen years ago, domestic scientific research conditions could not be compared with those in Europe at that time. At that time, Guangzhou University Town had just been completed, and the hot summer in Lingnan made it difficult for the old history who grew up in Europe to adapt. Air conditioning became his "life-saving straw".

  Back in the lab, everything started from scratch. Mr. and Mrs. Lao Shi took the students to design their own molds for cultivating plants and build greenhouses.

  "Before coming to China, many people told me that China was too far away. But in my research world, China’s laboratory is no different from foreign laboratories. " Lao Shi told reporters. With the support of Sun Yat-sen University, the laboratory gradually took shape, and an interdisciplinary research team including botany, microbiology, biochemistry and molecular biology was established. Lao Shi also instructed team members to publish more than 50 high-level papers in international academic journals.

  "We like nature very much and hope to do something when we see that the environment is polluted." Lao Shi said.

  To this end, the couple often take their students to collect soil samples in the wild, and go wherever they are "dirty". The reporter saw that there were polluted river sludge, extremely acidic polluted mineral soil, extremely salty sea sand and barren desert soil in the laboratory. They used these soils, added rhizobia, planted all kinds of leguminous plants, and explored the interaction between rhizobia and rice, corn and other crops to meet the needs of various soils and even sewage treatment.

  C

  Willing to contribute to environmental protection in China.

  According to Lao Shi, every tiny nodule is a natural "garbage disposal plant" and "microbial hospital". Some rhizobia can absorb heavy metals in polluted soil; Some can fix nitrogen in nutrient-free soil to promote plant growth.

  Three years ago, with the full support of Sun Yat-sen University and Kangtai Minsheng Environmental Science Research Institute, Lao Shi and his wife chose a 30-mu abandoned rare earth mining area in Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province to carry out soil remediation experiments. It was a devastated piece of rare earth tailings. Rare earth mining seriously damaged the original ecology of the mine, resulting in soil erosion, serious pollution of downstream rivers and lakes and groundwater, and deterioration of the ecological environment. The strong acid soaking in the process of rare earth mining almost made this land lose its vitality — — The soil desertification is serious and extremely barren, the ability of water and fertilizer conservation is poor, the organic matter and other soil essential elements are lacking, and the soil microbial diversity is seriously damaged.

  "Almost no plants can grow in such bad soil." This is the first impression left by the field trip to the couple.

  The local people tried to repair it. They used the most primitive "alien soil method". They transported good soil from other places to cover the polluted soil with a thickness of about 30 cm, and then planted plants. This method treats the symptoms rather than the root cause. After the restoration, the first batch of plants are planted and die soon, and then they are planted again, and so on. The cost of repairing an acre of land alone will cost tens of thousands of yuan.

  Mr. and Mrs. Lao Shi did an experiment with biological nitrogen fixation: Stylosanthes leguminosa was planted here as a "pioneer" and supplemented with corresponding rhizobia to "cure the disease" for this soil. What is the actual effect? Three years later, Lao Shi went to see it again. Not only did Stylosanthes grow lush, but the pine trees originally planted here also survived, growing four or five meters high. "With the joint action of rhizobia and nitrogen-fixing plants, this soil has returned to health and other plants can grow well."

  Now, Lao Shi and his team have chosen a new pilot and brought this "vanguard" to Dabaoshan Mine in Shaoguan, Guangdong Province, to pilot soil remediation. Xie Zhiping told reporters that they are still trying to purify sewage with rhizobia and leguminous plants in the laboratory. "Sewage is actually eutrophic. Leguminous plants with rhizobia can absorb nutrients and toxic molecules in sewage. Once the plants are pulled out, the water will be clearer."

  Scientists have no borders, and scientific research never stops. Living in China for 14 years has turned Lao Shi from a foreigner who is afraid of heat into a "Guangzhou son-in-law" who can speak a few Cantonese. More and more, he found that his research is very useful for China, especially for environmental governance.

  "The ultimate goal of scientific research is to serve the society." Lao Shi often warns students, "Do scientific research well, you can’t waste taxpayers’ money, you must give back to the society."

  "We don’t want to just put knowledge in the laboratory. We have the responsibility and obligation to make some contributions to China and human society." He said.

  After winning the Friendship Award this time, Lao Shi said: "It is a great honor to be awarded the Friendship Award of the China Municipal Government. I will continue to make efforts to contribute to the green mountains and green hills of China." (Yangcheng Evening News reporter Zhang Luyao)

Guangdong’s top management is now undergoing major adjustments, including a "special" airborne.

  CCTV News:On the morning of the 22nd, the 38th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 12th National People’s Congress of Guangdong Province decided to appoint Ye Zhenqin as the vice governor of Guangdong Province, Wang Bo as the deputy secretary general of the Standing Committee of the Guangdong Provincial People’s Congress, and Lin Yiying as the deputy chief procurator, member of the procuratorial committee and procurator of the Guangdong Provincial People’s Procuratorate.

  Long-term cultivation of peers in a single field

  The author combed the public information and found that the new three people in Guangdong are all around the age of 54, and they have all worked in a single field for a long time.

  Ye Zhenqin previously served as a member of the leading group and deputy minister of the Ministry of Agriculture. After graduation, she has been working in the agricultural system for 33 years, and now she is airborne in Guangdong.

  Ye Zhenqin (October, 1963), 54, was born in Shangyou County, Jiangxi Province. She graduated from Nanjing Agricultural College in 1984 with a bachelor’s degree in agronomy, and then studied in the National School of Administration, where she obtained a master’s degree in public administration jointly trained by Peking University and the National School of Administration.

  In August 1984, he joined the agricultural system and started as a cadre of the General Department of Agriculture Bureau of the Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries. Since 1987, he has served as a cadre, chief clerk, deputy director and director of the comprehensive grain and oil department of the Agricultural Department of the Ministry of Agriculture, deputy director of the Grain and Oil Department, deputy director of the Agricultural Department, deputy director of the Planting Management Department, deputy director of the Development Planning Department, director of the Township Enterprise Development Center, member of the Party Group of the Ministry of Agriculture, and director of the General Office. In August 2017, at the age of 53, Ye Zhenqin was promoted to vice minister of agriculture and officially became a deputy ministerial cadre.

  Lin Yiying (June 1963), 54, previously served as the executive deputy secretary of the Political and Legal Committee of Fujian Provincial Committee, and has been engaged in procuratorial work for more than 23 years.

  Lin Yiying was born in Gutian County, Fujian Province, and received a bachelor’s degree in law from Xiamen University, a master’s degree in law from Xiamen University and a doctor’s degree in law from China University of Political Science and Law.

  In February 1994, he joined the procuratorial system. He served as deputy director of the Policy Research Office of the Fujian Provincial Procuratorate, deputy director of the Taiwan Affairs Office, director of the office, director of the legal policy research office, and deputy procurator-general of the provincial procuratorate. In 2016, he became the executive deputy secretary of the Political and Legal Committee of the Fujian Provincial Party Committee.

  Wang Bo (July 1962), aged 55, previously served as the director of the Legal Affairs Committee of the Standing Committee of Guangdong Provincial People’s Congress, and has been working in the legal affairs system of Guangdong Provincial People’s Congress for 34 years.

  Wang Bo was born in Lianshan County, Guangdong Province. He is a Yao nationality. After 1979, he studied law in the Political Department of the Central University for Nationalities and obtained a bachelor’s degree in law. Later, he studied in South China University of Technology and obtained a master’s degree in administrative management.

  In July 1983, he joined the work. He served as a clerk in the office of the Legal Affairs Committee of the Standing Committee of Guangdong Provincial People’s Congress, a deputy and official cadre, deputy director of the office of the Legal Affairs Committee, director and deputy director of the office of the Internal Affairs Judicial Committee, etc. In 2006, he became a member of the Standing Committee of Guangdong Provincial People’s Congress, deputy director of the Legal Affairs Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress, and director of the Legal Affairs Committee of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress.

  Help Guangdong implement the important strategic deployment of the CPC Central Committee.

  Implementing the rural revitalization strategy is an inevitable requirement to solve the contradiction between the people’s growing needs for a better life and the unbalanced development. It is the inheritance and development of a series of principles and policies of our party’s work on agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and it is the general starting point for Socialism with Chinese characteristics to do a good job in the work on agriculture, rural areas and farmers in the new era.

  Born in agriculture, coupled with years of deep cultivation in the Ministry of Agriculture, Ye Zhenqin has a profound understanding of the rural revitalization strategy. On December 18th, 2017, Ye Zhenqin published a signed article in the study times sponsored by the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, saying that the rural revitalization strategy is a "trinity" systematic project of agricultural and rural farmers, which needs the joint efforts of the central and local governments and the broad masses of farmers. It is necessary to adapt to the needs of rural revitalization and development, speed up the transformation of working methods, pay more attention to planning work from the perspective of overall rural development, design policies from the perspective of urban-rural integration, and plan agricultural development from the perspective of promoting rural industries.

  He believes that to implement the rural revitalization strategy, the current focus is to strengthen the construction of agricultural production capacity, do a good job in rural reform, promote the development of rural industries, promote the green development of agriculture and the improvement of rural environment, and promote the education of farmers and the cultivation of rural talents.

  As the forefront of China’s reform and opening up, Guangdong also needs to play a leading role in the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy and play a vanguard role in the construction of new countryside. The arrival of Ye Zhenqin will undoubtedly help Guangdong’s rural revitalization work.

  Adhering to the rule of law in an all-round way was established by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China as an important part of adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s basic strategy in the new era, which made a comprehensive arrangement for deepening the practice of governing the country according to law and provided a fundamental follow-up for building a socialist country ruled by law.

  To govern the country according to law in an all-round way, we must adhere to scientific legislation, strict law enforcement, fair justice, law-abiding by the whole people and governing the party according to regulations. Lin Yiying and Wang Bo, as veterans of the legislative and judicial fronts respectively, have profound attainments in the theory and practice of governing the country according to law in an all-round way.

  Lin Yiying once wrote the book "China’s Procuratorial System: Development, Changes and Challenges: From the Perspective of Procuratorial Power", systematically researched and summarized the historical changes and development laws of China’s procuratorial system, and compared the similarities and differences between China’s current procuratorial system and those of other countries and regions; This paper analyzes and summarizes the challenges faced by the procuratorial system, puts forward constructive suggestions for the reform of judicial system, especially the reform of procuratorial mechanism, and puts forward a series of opinions after rational thinking on the establishment, operation and supervision and restriction of procuratorial power. In 2013, Lin Yiying won the title of the third batch of "National Procuratorial Experts", and her professional level was fully recognized by the state.

  In recent years, Fujian has vigorously promoted judicial reform. On January 2, 2017, the "two highs" joint inspection team conducted inspections on the promotion of judicial reform in Fujian, and the inspection team fully affirmed the achievements made in the reform of Fujian’s judicial system. As an important leading cadre in Fujian’s procuratorial system, Lin Yiying must have contributed a lot to the judicial reform in Fujian.

  During his tenure in the Legislative Affairs Committee of the Standing Committee of Guangdong Provincial People’s Congress, Wang Bo has accumulated rich legislative experience and participated in the drafting of the Regulations on China (Guangdong) Pilot Free Trade Zone. On November 3, 2017, Wang Bo said at the general party membership meeting of the Party branch of the Law Committee of the Guangdong Provincial People’s Congress that as legislators, we should make efforts to promote scientific legislation, democratic legislation and legislation according to law, promote development and guarantee good governance with good laws on the premise of comprehensively studying and profoundly understanding the spirit of the 19th Party Congress and combining the reality of legislative work. (Text/Huang Zuochun)

Drinking fruit tea and milk tea has become fashionable. Why do young people fall in love with "tea+"?

  As long as Shao Yewen, 20, goes out shopping, she will queue up at the door of the tea shop and buy a cup of her favorite tea. She also often searches online for the strategies of ordering milk tea, and summarizes the tastes of each milk tea.
 
  With the prevalence of "tea+"drinks, various popular milk tea shops in online celebrity emerge in an endless stream. The constantly introduced trendy products and packaging attract young people to follow the trend of consumption. Recently, a reporter from China Youth Daily and China Youth Network launched an investigation on young people’s tea consumption.
 
  "Tea+"has become a fashion
 
  Shao Yewen and her friends have a WeChat group. From time to time, they recommend delicious milk tea to each other and share their experiences of punching in the local online celebrity milk tea shop when traveling.
 
  "Some people will introduce some famous milk tea live, which makes people feel that milk tea is a must-have for sweet girls and attracts consumers to punch in." Shao Yewen introduced that different tea and drink shops have different main products, some mainly focus on freshly squeezed fruit tea, while others are milk tea with various ingredients and flavors. In short, many young people think that drinking milk tea is a fashion.
 
  Chen Han, a post-1995 student, thinks that the cups in many tea shops are beautiful, suitable for taking photos and making friends, and the clerk’s service attitude is very enthusiastic, and he will chat with customers. It is also worthwhile to queue up for a long time. "You can drink a cup of milk tea to relieve your fatigue when you are tired of study and work, and it feels good to go shopping with a cool tea cup."
 
  "Convenience and taste are the primary considerations for young people to choose tea. Tea that improves bitter taste by adding milk, fruit and sugar is more in line with young people’s preferences. In fact, pure tea has not been very attractive to young consumers. " Xie Zhongwen, a professor at the School of Tea and Food Science and Technology of Anhui Agricultural University, introduced.
 
  "Young people have a higher acceptance of milk tea, flavored tea and tea drinks. Young women, in particular, like all kinds of milk tea and milk-covered tea more than coffee that once represented petty bourgeoisie. However, the popular iced black tea, green tea, milk tea and other products on the market have less tea content, and the taste of tea is also modulated with additives, which can not fully play the healthy function of tea, and are drinks developed for the taste of consumers. " Xie Zhongwen said.
 
  What do young people consume when they consume "tea+"
 
  "Even in this circle, I have little contact with young people who really drink tea." After 90, Wang Fei University just graduated and started to start a tea business. He believes that making tea and tasting tea is a slow-paced process, which requires certain conditions and atmosphere. Many young people feel that it is not as convenient as drinking bottled water and drinks directly. Many people regard tea as a gift rather than a drink.
 
  In the view of 27-year-old Wang Zhihao, young people like to drink carbonated drinks, sports drinks or milk tea because they represent the new trend and vitality. "It is very troublesome to make tea with cups, so it is better to drink drinks directly. But I don’t reject tea culture. There are tea culture elective courses in the school, which have a certain effect on the popularization of tea culture. Now we are slowly beginning to pay attention to health care, and perhaps tea culture will gradually enter the lives of young people. "
 
  "There are too many kinds of tea in China, and the producing areas are widely distributed and vary greatly, so it is very difficult for young people to understand. The evaluation standard of each kind of tea is also different, so consumers’ cognition is also limited. In addition, there is a lot of publicity for tea brands, but the publicity for tea culture may not be enough. " Wang Fei said that if young people can’t understand tea culture, they will probably not be interested in tea.
 
  The reporter from China Youth Daily and China Youth Network learned that the Industrial Economic Research Office of the National Tea Industry Technology System had investigated and concluded that the main obstacle to tea consumption of young people was the convenience defect of drinking tea, and the market potential of young tea consumption was great. But at the same time, personal factors, economic and environmental factors, cognitive factors and concepts all have great influence on the young people’s willingness to drink tea.
 
  "Chinese is used to drinking green tea. How to develop tea products for young people on the basis of retaining the original flavor and healthy function of tea has become a difficult problem." Xie Zhongwen believes that new tea should not only inherit the traditional tea-making technology, but also improve the product quality in terms of brewing methods, safety and quality, hygiene and taste, pay more attention to the popularization of nutrition and health knowledge, and cater to new markets and new demands.
 
  Zhang Zhengzhu, Dean of the School of Tea and Food Science and Technology of Anhui Agricultural University, has jointly developed the first domestic tea color sorter, breaking the monopoly of foreign technology. He also developed an instant tea drink that is easy to carry and brew with the specialty of western Anhui, and realized the gorgeous turn of Huangda tea from "careless" to "fashionable drink".
 
  Jiang Xuexia, an entrepreneurial youth who runs black tea in Qimen County, Anhui Province, believes that today is an era when the Internet is highly developed and young people’s personalities are publicized. Young consumers pay more attention to spiritual fit and cultural identity while pursuing quality. While maintaining excellent quality, traditional tea should pay attention to the packaging concept and product form, so that it can meet the aesthetic standards of contemporary young people and carry forward traditional tea culture with fashionable expressions. Traditional tea industry should pay more attention to the marketing and promotion of new media.
 
  Since her establishment, Jiang Xuexia has been exploring various possibilities of black tea products. She feels that content marketing and brand building are very important, and it is necessary to carry out industrial integration, linkage with the cultural tourism industry and cross-border cooperation.
 
  "On the basis of traditional Qimen black tea, we launched tea products such as Qihong Zongcha, Rose Qihong, and Qihong Ginger Tea, which were promoted in combination with traditional festivals and hot topics at present. For example, the Dragon Boat Festival promotes zongcha, Chinese Valentine’s Day promotes rose black tea gift boxes, and the winter solstice promotes ginger tea. When the glutinous rice tea was first launched, the monthly sales volume reached 150,000 pieces. " Jiang Xuexia introduced that she also created a "black tea sister" IP to make traditional black tea more vivid and interesting, and to attract more young fans’ attention with novel cultural and creative products.
 
  "Young people are spending ‘ Tea +’ When the product is produced, it is not just a drink. " Jiang Xuexia has successively cooperated with some online reading platforms and other content production platforms, and regularly held reading meetings, dating parties, seminars and other activities in physical stores to promote "tea+"products online and offline, so that high-quality black tea can go directly from tea gardens to young consumers, and young people can experience some social scenes and derivative services. The ultimate goal is to let young people slowly accept traditional tea.
 
  “‘ Tea +’ The product has a novel packaging design, and young consumers care about the value of the product. Young people pursue fashion, and a dynamic and innovative design language is also essential. " Jiang Xuexia believes that it is very important for tea enterprises to develop the consumption market for young people and develop specific consumer products for young people. On the other hand, it is also necessary to provide young people with consumption places so that they can enjoy the consumption process.
 
  "Most young people don’t understand tea, so it is impossible to ask them to soak slowly. The pace of their work and life is getting faster and faster, and tea products should also develop towards fast, convenient and fashionable, which is also a development direction of my entrepreneurship. " Wen Liang, the chairman of Anhui Baoer Zhongxiu Tea Co., Ltd., thinks that tea enterprises should "wake up", jump out of the regional famous tea strategy, make a fuss about scientific and technological innovation, and develop some instant tea, tea drinks, daily necessities and tea brewing machines to seize the young people’s market.
 
  "The three indicators that young people are most concerned about when consuming tea are taste, nutritional value and price." After studying tea for more than ten years, Xie Zhongwen knows that the health function of tea is based on chemical composition. If young people want to accept traditional tea, they should also give popular health science guidance to young consumers, instead of simply throwing them professional terms to measure tea quality.
 
  "Many young people don’t like drinking tea, and they don’t pay enough attention to and understand tea, so their desire for consumption is not enough. At present, there are many ‘ Tea +’ Products, let tea ‘ Quick elimination ’ . But despite this, the influence of tea in young people is still very small. " Xia Tao, president of Anhui Agricultural University, believes that it is necessary to transform the huge output and capacity into marketable products, organically link the traditional production mode with the modern tea industry, cater to and meet the consumption tastes of young people, and make young people fall in love with tea and tea culture. (China Youth Daily China Youth Network reporter Wang Haihan Chloe Wang)

Extreme Fox, the top brand of new energy vehicles, leads the high-end intelligent track.

Due to historical reasons, China’s automobile brands have been lagging behind foreign brands in the field of traditional fuel vehicles, and these independent brands have been on the road of catching up with foreign brands. However, regardless of the national policy or the development of the times, the era of traditional fuel vehicles is coming to an end, and history has not given China’s independent brands too much time to catch up and surpass in the field of traditional fuel vehicles, which is also a pity for many independent brands and Chinese people. Fortunately, the rise of new energy vehicles has given independent brands the opportunity to "overtake in corners", and many independent brands have seized this opportunity to surpass foreign brands. Among them, the polar fox car from Beiqi Blue Valley is an independent brand model that walks at the top of new energy vehicles and leads the industry in high-level intelligence.

The polar fox auto start is late, but the starting point is high.

Compared with other new energy brands, Extreme Fox started late, but the starting point was high. On the one hand, it is backed by Beiqi Blue Valley, and it has an excellent technical foundation since it was born. It is one of the few new energy automobile enterprises in China that have mastered the core technology of the three-electric system of pure electric vehicles and the integrated matching technology of the whole vehicle, and through the reserve of technology and talents, it has rapidly realized the positive development of motorized vehicles and autonomous driving technology. And these high-tech research and development and reserves also provide more powerful technical support for the follow-up development of Extreme Fox.

On the other hand, Extreme Fox has also cooperated with Magna Factory, which has more than 100 years of high-end automobile manufacturing experience and history, introduced a world-class manufacturing standard system, built a factory with Industry 4.0 standard from the aspects of management mechanism, quality control and cost control, and ensured that the product quality reached the world’s high-end level, all of which ensured that Extreme Fox Automobile was actually "born with a golden key" and was ahead of other domestic, joint venture and even imported competitors in terms of technology and quality.

Extremely fox automobile realizes the lead of high-order intelligent track.

The pursuit of domestic and foreign brands in the field of car-making has enabled Extreme Fox to lead the industry in terms of performance and quality. In addition, Extreme Fox has increased its research and development efforts in the mainstream intelligent field, especially the deepening cooperation with Huawei, which has brought Huawei’s cutting-edge intelligence to the ground, so that Extreme Fox automobile products can also lead the market in the intelligent field and lead new energy vehicles to a higher level of intelligence.

The new HI version of Extreme Fox Alpha S is a great achievement of cooperation between Extreme Fox Automobile and Huawei in the field of intelligence. As the world’s first production car equipped with Huawei’s HI full-stack smart car solution, the world’s first production car supporting high-order intelligent driving on urban roads, and the world’s first luxury pure electric car equipped with Huawei’s HarmonyOS OS intelligent cockpit, the new HI version of Extreme Fox Alpha S has a higher level of intelligent driving and a more advanced intelligent perception ability than other new energy vehicles on the market. Its arrival also indicates that new energy vehicles have entered a new intelligent era.

Extremely Fox Cars Create an Ecological Circle of Friends in the Smart Car Industry Chain

In addition to cooperating with Huawei, Extreme Fox Auto has an open mind, built a circle of friends covering the ecology of the smart car industry chain around the smart car industry chain on the principle of "complementary advantages and win-win cooperation", including deepening joint ventures with giants such as Daimler and Bosch, taking advantage of the technology and market advantages of both parties, constantly improving the cooperative management mechanism, strengthening product research and development, and developing new technologies, thus forming a partnership with mutual priority and a highly coordinated development model.

We have made great efforts in the field of car-building, at the same time, we have seized the opportunity of smart trends, coordinated the world’s top resources, and carried out in-depth cooperation with international giants, all of which have created the industry leader in quality, performance, intelligence and other aspects of the products of Extreme Fox Automobile. The attitude of making cars, which constantly breaks through the boundaries between products and industries, is constantly leading the innovation of new energy smart car technology, and at the same time, it also helps the new rise of China automobile industry.