Original Jiulu Medical Digestive Liver Disease Channel was included in the collection # World Hepatitis Day 4 # Hepatitis B 3 # Hepatitis B Vaccine 1.

For medical professionals’ reference only.

Actively vaccinate against hepatitis B and eliminate hepatitis B at an early date.

China is a country with high prevalence of hepatitis B infection. It is estimated that there are about 70 million people infected with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV), including 20-30 million patients with chronic hepatitis B.

Since hepatitis B was included in the planned immunization management in China in 2002, the survey in 2014 showed that the number of hepatitis B carriers among children under 5 years old dropped to 0.32%, which means that more than 80 million children have been protected from hepatitis B infection since the implementation of hepatitis B vaccine. So who needs hepatitis B vaccine? How long does the protection last? Do you want to replant?

On July 28th, World Hepatitis Day, the "medical community" invited Professor Jiang Yongfang, member of the Infectious Diseases Branch of the Chinese Medical Association and director of the Infectious Diseases Department of the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, to make a detailed interpretation of hepatitis B vaccination according to the Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis B (2019) (hereinafter referred to as the "Guidelines").

Hepatitis B vaccine is the most effective way to prevent HBV infection.

"Hepatitis B vaccine mainly reduces or avoids hepatitis B infection by producing effective hepatitis B surface antibodies after inoculation. However, with the extension of time, the protection of hepatitis B surface antibodies will also decrease. " Director Jiang introduced.

Different people are vaccinated with hepatitis B vaccine, and the precautions are different. For high-risk groups, such as medical personnel, people engaged in food processing, and people whose immediate family members are infected with hepatitis B, they should be vaccinated with hepatitis B vaccine and tested for hepatitis B surface antibodies for 3-5 years. Director Jiang said: "For patients whose titer of hepatitis B surface antibody is less than 100, they should be strengthened or re-vaccinated with hepatitis B vaccine."

For ordinary people who are vaccinated with hepatitis B vaccine, they should also be tested for hepatitis B surface antibody for 5-10 years. If the hepatitis B surface antibody decreases, they should also be strengthened or re-vaccinated with hepatitis B vaccine.

Director Jiang also mentioned, "In recent years, great changes have taken place in hepatitis B vaccine in China, from inactivated/attenuated vaccine in 1970s to gene recombination vaccines now. Compared with inactivated/attenuated vaccine, the side effects of gene recombination vaccines are relatively few, and for most people, hepatitis B vaccine has no absolute contraindication. However, patients who are allergic to vaccines during the period of cold and fever should choose not to be vaccinated with hepatitis B vaccine.

"China has a large population base and a large number of hepatitis B vaccinations. We are very experienced in the quality and efficiency of hepatitis B vaccination and have strong safety. In general, hepatitis B vaccine is a key measure to reduce hepatitis B infection. " Director Jiang stressed.

Hepatitis B vaccination targets are mainly newborns.

The sooner you get the hepatitis B vaccine, the better. The guideline suggests that the target of hepatitis B vaccination is mainly newborns, followed by infants, uninmunized people under the age of 15 and high-risk people. Hepatitis B vaccine needs to be inoculated with 3 shots in the whole process, that is, according to the procedures of 0, 1 and 6 months, after the first shot, the second and third shots are inoculated at 1 month and 6 months.

The guideline also added the first dose of hepatitis B vaccine and hepatitis B immunoglobulin as soon as possible within 12 hours of birth for premature infants and low-birth-weight infants born to mothers with unknown HBsAg. After one month of age, complete hepatitis B vaccine immunization according to the procedures of 0, 1 and 6 months.

Director Jiang emphasized: "The purpose of this is to reduce the infection risk of premature infants and low-energy infants when the mother’s infection is unknown."

Improve the success rate of mother-to-child blocking

Hepatitis B is mainly transmitted through mother-to-child, blood and sex. Before the implementation of neonatal hepatitis B vaccine immunization program in China, HBV was mainly transmitted from mother to child. Newborns with HBsAg positive mothers should be vaccinated with hepatitis B vaccine and hepatitis B immunoglobulin within 12 hours of birth for mother-to-child blocking. At present, the success rate of mother-to-child blocking has reached more than 95%, but 5% of children still fail to block mother-to-child.

Director Jiang explained: "The failure of mother-to-child blocking is mainly related to the following three points. First: the mother’s hepatitis B virus load is very high; Second, the mother is positive for HBsAg and E antigen; Third: the vaccination is not standardized, parents do not pay attention to it, and the second and third doses of hepatitis B vaccine are not vaccinated in time. "

For newborns who have failed mother-to-child vaccination, the hepatitis B vaccination should be completed again according to the procedures of 0, 1 and 6 months, and the hepatitis B surface antibody of the children should be monitored after 1-2 months. If no antibody is produced, the success rate should be improved by increasing the number and dosage of vaccination.

In addition, Director Jiang also introduced: "With the progress of the times, there are better ways to block mother and child. The’ Zero Mother-to-Child Transmission Project of Hepatitis B’ was launched in China, and even Hunan Province joined the plan. Improving the mother-to-child blocking rate can also monitor the HBV-DNA titer at the 24th week of pregnancy. When the HBV-DNA titer is greater than 105UI/mL, the pregnant mother will be given antiviral treatment, and then the newborn will be given hepatitis B vaccine and hepatitis B immunoglobulin vaccination plan. Common antiviral drugs are tenofovir, entecavir and lamivudine. Among them, tenofovir can be used not only during pregnancy, but also during lactation. "

On July 28th, World Hepatitis Day, a message to hepatitis B patients.

(Click on the video to view)

Viral hepatitis includes hepatitis A, B, C, D and E. Hepatitis C is curable, and hepatitis B is also controllable, preventable and treatable.

For the majority of patients with hepatitis B, once they find themselves infected with HBV, they should go to the hospital for regular examination and make standardized diagnosis and treatment under the guidance of doctors.

For patients with hepatitis B infection in their immediate family members, they should also go to the hospital actively to prevent aggregation transmission and get diagnosis and treatment in time.

For ordinary people, they should actively go to the hospital for examination, and actively replant or inoculate hepatitis B vaccine when there is no hepatitis B surface antibody or the hepatitis B surface antibody is low.

For medical staff, we should increase publicity, not only for patients, but also for doctors in non-infectious departments and non-hepatology departments, deepen the awareness of people with viral hepatitis and actively treat viral hepatitis.

Only with the joint efforts of all, can we achieve the goal of eliminating viral hepatitis in 2030 proposed by the World Health Organization.

Expert introduction

Director Jiang Yongfang

Director of Hunan Engineering Research Center for New Artificial Liver

Director, Department of Infectious Diseases/Department of Infectious Diseases/Liver Disease Center, Xiangya Second Hospital, Central South University

Deputy Director, Institute of Liver Diseases, Central South University

Member of Infectious Diseases Physician Branch of Chinese Medical Doctor Association.

Member of Fatty Liver and Alcoholic Liver Disease Branch of Chinese Medical Association.

Member of end-stage liver disease group of liver disease branch of Chinese Medical Association.

Member of Bacteriology and Fungology Section, Infectious Diseases Branch of Chinese Medical Association.

Young Member of the Seventh Hepatology Branch of Chinese Medical Association

Standing Committee member of liver disease professional Committee of China Research Hospital Association

Member of the Professional Committee of Liver Diseases of China Medical Education Association

Vice Chairman of Liver Disease Professional Committee of Hunan Medical Association

Vice Chairman of Infectious Diseases Professional Committee of Hunan Medical Association

Deputy Editor-in-Chief of GUT Chinese Liver Disease Special Issue.

Engaged in the diagnosis and treatment of liver and infectious diseases, as well as pathological diagnosis of difficult liver diseases.

Mainly engaged in the study of oxidative stress involved in the pathogenesis of viral hepatitis, fatty liver and liver fibrosis. He presided over 4 national-level projects such as the National Natural Science Foundation, the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" and "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" sub-projects. The first finisher won the second prize of Hunan Natural Science Award, the third prize of Science and Technology Progress Award and the third prize of Medical Science and Technology Award. Published 30 SCI papers including GUT and HEPATOLOGY.

References:

[1] Wang Guiqiang, Duan Zhong Ping, Wang Fusheng, et al. Guidelines for prevention and treatment of chronic hepatitis B (2019 edition) [J]. Journal of Practical Liver Diseases, 2020.

This article starts: medical digestive liver disease channel

Author: Jiu Lu

Audit of this article: Director Jiang Yongfang, Department of Infectious Diseases, Xiangya Second Hospital, Central South University.

Editor in charge: XU

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Original title: "Hepatitis B vaccine is not lifelong immunization, please keep this vaccination guide! | Interview with Professor Jiang Yongfang

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　　CCTV News:On the morning of the 22nd, the 38th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 12th National People’s Congress of Guangdong Province decided to appoint Ye Zhenqin as the vice governor of Guangdong Province, Wang Bo as the deputy secretary general of the Standing Committee of the Guangdong Provincial People’s Congress, and Lin Yiying as the deputy chief procurator, member of the procuratorial committee and procurator of the Guangdong Provincial People’s Procuratorate.

　　Long-term cultivation of peers in a single field

　　The author combed the public information and found that the new three people in Guangdong are all around the age of 54, and they have all worked in a single field for a long time.

　　Ye Zhenqin previously served as a member of the leading group and deputy minister of the Ministry of Agriculture. After graduation, she has been working in the agricultural system for 33 years, and now she is airborne in Guangdong.

　　Ye Zhenqin (October, 1963), 54, was born in Shangyou County, Jiangxi Province. She graduated from Nanjing Agricultural College in 1984 with a bachelor’s degree in agronomy, and then studied in the National School of Administration, where she obtained a master’s degree in public administration jointly trained by Peking University and the National School of Administration.

　　In August 1984, he joined the agricultural system and started as a cadre of the General Department of Agriculture Bureau of the Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries. Since 1987, he has served as a cadre, chief clerk, deputy director and director of the comprehensive grain and oil department of the Agricultural Department of the Ministry of Agriculture, deputy director of the Grain and Oil Department, deputy director of the Agricultural Department, deputy director of the Planting Management Department, deputy director of the Development Planning Department, director of the Township Enterprise Development Center, member of the Party Group of the Ministry of Agriculture, and director of the General Office. In August 2017, at the age of 53, Ye Zhenqin was promoted to vice minister of agriculture and officially became a deputy ministerial cadre.

　　Lin Yiying (June 1963), 54, previously served as the executive deputy secretary of the Political and Legal Committee of Fujian Provincial Committee, and has been engaged in procuratorial work for more than 23 years.

　　Lin Yiying was born in Gutian County, Fujian Province, and received a bachelor’s degree in law from Xiamen University, a master’s degree in law from Xiamen University and a doctor’s degree in law from China University of Political Science and Law.

　　In February 1994, he joined the procuratorial system. He served as deputy director of the Policy Research Office of the Fujian Provincial Procuratorate, deputy director of the Taiwan Affairs Office, director of the office, director of the legal policy research office, and deputy procurator-general of the provincial procuratorate. In 2016, he became the executive deputy secretary of the Political and Legal Committee of the Fujian Provincial Party Committee.

　　Wang Bo (July 1962), aged 55, previously served as the director of the Legal Affairs Committee of the Standing Committee of Guangdong Provincial People’s Congress, and has been working in the legal affairs system of Guangdong Provincial People’s Congress for 34 years.

　　Wang Bo was born in Lianshan County, Guangdong Province. He is a Yao nationality. After 1979, he studied law in the Political Department of the Central University for Nationalities and obtained a bachelor’s degree in law. Later, he studied in South China University of Technology and obtained a master’s degree in administrative management.

　　In July 1983, he joined the work. He served as a clerk in the office of the Legal Affairs Committee of the Standing Committee of Guangdong Provincial People’s Congress, a deputy and official cadre, deputy director of the office of the Legal Affairs Committee, director and deputy director of the office of the Internal Affairs Judicial Committee, etc. In 2006, he became a member of the Standing Committee of Guangdong Provincial People’s Congress, deputy director of the Legal Affairs Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress, and director of the Legal Affairs Committee of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress.

　　Help Guangdong implement the important strategic deployment of the CPC Central Committee.

　　Implementing the rural revitalization strategy is an inevitable requirement to solve the contradiction between the people’s growing needs for a better life and the unbalanced development. It is the inheritance and development of a series of principles and policies of our party’s work on agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and it is the general starting point for Socialism with Chinese characteristics to do a good job in the work on agriculture, rural areas and farmers in the new era.

　　Born in agriculture, coupled with years of deep cultivation in the Ministry of Agriculture, Ye Zhenqin has a profound understanding of the rural revitalization strategy. On December 18th, 2017, Ye Zhenqin published a signed article in the study times sponsored by the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, saying that the rural revitalization strategy is a "trinity" systematic project of agricultural and rural farmers, which needs the joint efforts of the central and local governments and the broad masses of farmers. It is necessary to adapt to the needs of rural revitalization and development, speed up the transformation of working methods, pay more attention to planning work from the perspective of overall rural development, design policies from the perspective of urban-rural integration, and plan agricultural development from the perspective of promoting rural industries.

　　He believes that to implement the rural revitalization strategy, the current focus is to strengthen the construction of agricultural production capacity, do a good job in rural reform, promote the development of rural industries, promote the green development of agriculture and the improvement of rural environment, and promote the education of farmers and the cultivation of rural talents.

　　As the forefront of China’s reform and opening up, Guangdong also needs to play a leading role in the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy and play a vanguard role in the construction of new countryside. The arrival of Ye Zhenqin will undoubtedly help Guangdong’s rural revitalization work.

　　Adhering to the rule of law in an all-round way was established by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China as an important part of adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s basic strategy in the new era, which made a comprehensive arrangement for deepening the practice of governing the country according to law and provided a fundamental follow-up for building a socialist country ruled by law.

　　To govern the country according to law in an all-round way, we must adhere to scientific legislation, strict law enforcement, fair justice, law-abiding by the whole people and governing the party according to regulations. Lin Yiying and Wang Bo, as veterans of the legislative and judicial fronts respectively, have profound attainments in the theory and practice of governing the country according to law in an all-round way.

　　Lin Yiying once wrote the book "China’s Procuratorial System: Development, Changes and Challenges: From the Perspective of Procuratorial Power", systematically researched and summarized the historical changes and development laws of China’s procuratorial system, and compared the similarities and differences between China’s current procuratorial system and those of other countries and regions; This paper analyzes and summarizes the challenges faced by the procuratorial system, puts forward constructive suggestions for the reform of judicial system, especially the reform of procuratorial mechanism, and puts forward a series of opinions after rational thinking on the establishment, operation and supervision and restriction of procuratorial power. In 2013, Lin Yiying won the title of the third batch of "National Procuratorial Experts", and her professional level was fully recognized by the state.

　　In recent years, Fujian has vigorously promoted judicial reform. On January 2, 2017, the "two highs" joint inspection team conducted inspections on the promotion of judicial reform in Fujian, and the inspection team fully affirmed the achievements made in the reform of Fujian’s judicial system. As an important leading cadre in Fujian’s procuratorial system, Lin Yiying must have contributed a lot to the judicial reform in Fujian.

　　During his tenure in the Legislative Affairs Committee of the Standing Committee of Guangdong Provincial People’s Congress, Wang Bo has accumulated rich legislative experience and participated in the drafting of the Regulations on China (Guangdong) Pilot Free Trade Zone. On November 3, 2017, Wang Bo said at the general party membership meeting of the Party branch of the Law Committee of the Guangdong Provincial People’s Congress that as legislators, we should make efforts to promote scientific legislation, democratic legislation and legislation according to law, promote development and guarantee good governance with good laws on the premise of comprehensively studying and profoundly understanding the spirit of the 19th Party Congress and combining the reality of legislative work. (Text/Huang Zuochun)

(The author is the executive vice president, secretary general and major general of China Strategic Culture Promotion Association)

Editor’s Note: Keeping pace with the times and developing scientifically is not only the fundamental requirement for deepening the reform of national defense and the army at the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, but also the fundamental way for the development of new combat forces in the army. The resolution of the plenary session on deepening the reform of national defense and the army is to break the inherent fetters of the development of new-quality combat effectiveness, not only to accurately correct the direction angle of military modernization, but also to significantly improve the acceleration of the generation of new-quality combat effectiveness.

The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee clearly put forward the task of deepening the reform of national defense and the army, and emphasized that we should focus on building a people’s army that listens to the party’s command, can win battles, and has a good style of work. We should focus on solving the outstanding contradictions and problems that restrict the development of national defense and the army, innovate and develop military theory, strengthen military strategic guidance, improve military strategic guidelines in the new period, and build a modern military force system with China characteristics. This is not only a new situation of military reform in the new era and situation of our army, but also indicates that the modernization of China’s army has entered a new stage, and the new combat effectiveness has become a new growth point.

一、设立国家安全委员会有利于在国家层面协调新质战斗力生成的优势资源

习主席在关于设立国家安全委员会的说明中强调，国家安全和社会稳定是改革发展的前提。当前，一方面，我国面临对外维护国家主权、安全、发展利益，对内维护政治安全和社会稳定的双重压力，各种可以预见和难以预见的风险因素明显增多。另一方面，我们的安全工作体制机制还不能适应维护国家安全的需要，尤其是对社会网络化带来国家安全风险的认识不足，也极大地加剧了国家安全需求和能力之间的矛盾。在这个时候，以大胆改革的决心搭建一个强有力的平台统筹国家安全工作，设立国家安全委员会，是国家最高层面对时代特征的最新领悟，也为发展新质战斗力提供了战略定力。下一步，国家安全委员会将围绕战略职责，加紧制定和实施国家安全战略，推进国家安全法治建设，制定国家安全工作方针政策，研究解决国家安全工作中的重大问题。其中，重大问题之一就是结合时代网络化特征，认清国家安全面临的新危险，发挥制度优势，在国家战略层面，统一整合国家网络资源，加快提升网络新质战斗力的步伐，进而全面维护网络空间国家主权、安全和发展利益。

二、加快完善互联网管理领导体制明确了新质战斗力聚焦网络和信息安全

互联网管理是改革开放的大事情。习主席在关于全会决议的说明中专门指出，“网络和信息安全牵涉到国家安全和社会稳定，是我们面临的新的综合性挑战”。党的十八大报告也明确提出，“高度关注海洋、太空、网络空间安全”、“增强基于信息系统的体系作战能力”。由此来看，党中央一贯坚持“紧跟世界新军事革命加速发展的潮流，积极稳妥进行国防和军队改革，推动中国特色军事变革深入发展”。网络空间作为一个全新的作战领域已经成为我军新质战斗力的一个重要增长点。目前的问题在于，其一，网络空间军民融合程度前所未有，网络空间新质战斗力提升离不开军民融合，需要在国家层面上整体协调。其二，面对互联网技术的飞速发展和应用水平的不断提升，现行管理体制存在明显弊端，主要是多头管理、职能交叉、权责不一、效率不高的实际情况。这些直接影响整体网络空间防御能力的提升。其三，网络空间不仅承载着新质战斗力，还承载着新质生产力、文化力，事关国家安全和社会稳定。当前，涉及国计民生的基础设施越来越多地依赖网络运行，基于信息系统的作战体系越来越多地依靠网络支撑。"Especially in the face of the rapid growth of users of social networks and instant messaging tools such as Weibo and WeChat, which spread quickly, have great influence, have wide coverage and strong social mobilization ability, how to strengthen the legal construction of the network and guide public opinion to ensure the order of network information dissemination has become a prominent problem in reality before us." Network and information security has become a major issue related to national security and social stability. The Third Plenary Session clearly stated that "accelerating the improvement of the Internet management leadership system" will make us focus more on the new growth point of network and information security, and comprehensively optimize the system capabilities of the military based on information systems.

Third, the "three major tasks" of deepening national defense and military reform contain room for the development of new combat effectiveness.

The resolution of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee clearly put forward the "three major tasks" of deepening the reform of national defense and the army. First, deepening the restructuring and reform of the military system will strengthen the accelerated development of new combat forces. The resolution emphasizes promoting the reform of the leadership management system and optimizing the functional allocation and institutional setup of the leading organs at the headquarters of the Central Military Commission. In particular, improving the leadership system of new combat forces will directly boost the development of new combat effectiveness, promote the optimization of military scale structure, adjust and improve the proportion of services and arms, and accelerate the construction of new combat forces. New combat forces such as cyber warfare will develop strongly. Second, promoting the adjustment and reform of the military policy system will open the door for the growth of new combat effectiveness. At present, a major problem facing the growth of new combat effectiveness such as cyberspace is the problem of talents. The Third Plenary Session put forward the idea of "improving and perfecting the military human resources policy system that meets the needs of military functions and tasks and the innovation of national policy system", which will help solve the contradiction between supply and demand of urgently needed talents and cutting-edge talents and attract top talents to the army. Third, promoting the in-depth development of integration of defense and civilian technologies will form the best model for the growth of new quality combat effectiveness. New combat fields such as cyberspace are embodied in three aspects: emerging fields, innovative models and innovative technologies. The advantages of all this are more in the local area than in the army. Therefore, "establishing a unified leadership, military-civilian coordination, demand docking and resource sharing mechanism to promote the development of integration of defense and civilian technologies at the national level" and "reforming and perfecting the policy system of cultivating military talents relying on national education" are major reforms to effectively utilize national resources and accelerate the development of new quality combat effectiveness of the army.It will substantially push emerging combat fields such as cyberspace into a new stage of rapid development of capabilities.

(Source: China Information Security)

It’s a medium-sized suv for atmospheric household, and the design of Cadillac XT5 looks very harmonious and beautiful in appearance. Generally speaking, the front face of the new generation Cadillac XT5 has become thicker, and some protruding lines have been added to the hood, which looks quite muscular, and the headlights on both sides look very energetic. Judging from the side lines, the new car is still a strong turnaround rate, and the tradition of wide C-pillar can be continued. In the rear styling part, Cadillac XT5 adopts many popular design elements, and the taillights are equally bright, especially the brake lights, which echo the front daytime lights.

The whole interior of this car can be said to be luxurious, extremely luxurious. The car uses a relatively sporty steering wheel, which instantly improves the grade of the whole car. At the same time, it has a shift paddle, which is very practical. The center console wrapped in a large area of leather is made of plastic and leather. The materials and workmanship look quite satisfactory. It is equipped with an 8.0-inch floating screen, which is clear in display and relatively young in design. The front row is also equipped with a dual-temperature automatic air conditioning control system to freely debug the most comfortable space atmosphere. And there are my favorite ergonomic seats.

The length, width and height are 4888×1957×1698mm respectively, and the wheelbase has reached 2863 mm. In the same class, the wheelbase of Cadillac XT5 ranks 103rd. The design of skylight also increases the subjective space feeling of front and rear passengers. Among the models of the same price and class, the trunk volume of Cadillac XT5 ranks 42nd. Spatial performance is limited by vehicle positioning, and the performance is acceptable, and the flatness is no problem, but the total space is average.

Cadillac XT5 light-mixed 2.0T platinum model adopts 2.0 engine, with maximum horsepower of 237 and peak torque of 350, matching with automatic manual transmission (AT). It will definitely bring unforgettable control charm. The official measured acceleration of Cadillac XT5 is 8.3S, ranking 167th among SUV models with more than 800,000.

The active/passive safety configuration of Cadillac XT5 is complete, includingAutomatic parking、Zero tire pressure endurance tire、Automatic parking、Steep slope descent、hill start assist control、knee airbag、HUD head-up display、Anti-lock braking (ABS)、Braking force distribution (EBD/CBC, etc.)、Brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.)、Traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.)、Active noise reduction、Engine start and stop、Side safety air curtain、Wireless charging of mobile phone、night vision system、LED daytime running lights、Forward reversing radar、Tire pressure monitoring、Steering wheel heating、Body stability control (ESP/DSC, etc.)、Rear reversing radar、Fatigue reminder、Remote parking、Child seat interface、Lane keeping (LKAS)Equal configuration.

Among them,Automatic parkingYou can avoid stepping on the brakes for a long time or needing to pull frequently;Steep slope descentCan safely pass through steep slope road conditions at low speed;knee airbagReduce the injury of the car interior to the occupant’s knees in the secondary collision.

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The exterior design of the Cadillac XT5 is full of movement and luxury. The front face features the family’s signature diamond-cut design, the air intake grille is wide and delicate, and the chrome decoration enhances the visual impact. The body lines are smooth, showing the perfect combination of power and elegance. The overall style is steady and modern, fully demonstrating the luxury and technology of the Cadillac brand.

The side lines of the Cadillac XT5 are elegant and dynamic, with a body size of 4813mm x 1903mm x 1682mm and a wheelbase of 2857mm, providing passengers with a spacious interior space. The front and rear wheels are 1645mm, and the 235/65 R18 size tires not only ensure stability and comfort, but also make the overall body proportions more coordinated. The streamlined body design and the delicate wheel style work together to create a unique visual beauty of the XT5.

The interior design of the Cadillac XT5 shows the perfect blend of luxury and technology. In the spacious cabin, the steering wheel is made of excellent leather material, which supports manual up, down and back adjustment, providing a comfortable operating experience for the driver. The center console is equipped with an 8-inch high definition touch screen, integrated multimedia system, navigation and phone functions, which is convenient for users to operate, and supports automatic speech recognition to enhance the convenience of driving.

In terms of seats, the XT5 is made of imitation leather and genuine leather, and the seat configuration is rich. The front seat provides front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, and 4-way height and 2-way waist support to ensure the comfort of long-distance driving. The driver’s seat also has an electric memory function, which is convenient for the driver to customize the personal sitting posture. The passenger seat also has a variety of adjustment options. The second row of seats supports front and rear adjustment and backrest adjustment, which brings a good riding experience to the rear passengers. The heating function of the seat is particularly practical in cold seasons, while the proportional rear seats provide flexible loading space. The overall interior design is both practical and luxurious, creating a high-quality riding environment.

The Cadillac XT5 is powered by a 2.0T turbocharged engine capable of releasing a powerful 237 horsepower and a maximum torque of 350 Nm. This powertrain, combined with a 9-speed automatic transmission, not only provides abundant power output, but also provides a smooth driving experience.

Summarizing the evaluation of the Autohome owner, the Cadillac XT5 successfully attracted his attention with its unique atmosphere and power style. The owner praised its American design sense and high-grade air intake grille, which undoubtedly strengthened the image of the XT5 in the hearts of consumers. Therefore, for drivers who pursue personality and texture, the Cadillac XT5 is undoubtedly a driving experience not to be missed.

　 　 The most classic Chinese kung fu film is about to be remade again. The reporter learned from the filmmaker yesterday that "Huang Feihong’s Hero has a Dream", which is jointly invested by Anle Film Co., Ltd., Wanyuan Gravity Film Co., Ltd., Shengfei International Digital Special Effects Production Co., Ltd. and other parties 80 million RMB, will start filming in Shanghai and Wuzhen. The film recruits the strongest soldiers in the Chinese film industry, and in line with the tenet of "challenging the classics and replicating the classics", creates a new version of the classic kung fu film and pushes it to the world. At the same time as announcing the shooting plan, the filmmaker also announced the first batch of main creators yesterday, and all stars such as Hong Jinbao, Jing Boran, Wang Zulan, Zhang Jin and Feng Jiayi joined. Jiang Zhiqiang, Liu Erdong and Ho Yunming are the film producers, the director is Chow Hsien Yang, and the screenwriter is Du Zhilang, a talented Hong Kong woman. At the same time, Yuen Kui is the action director, and Liu Fang is the martial arts director. The most talked-about role of Huang Feihong remains mysterious.

Challenge the classics, copy the classics

　 　 "Wong Fei Hung’s Heroes Have Dreams" was produced by former gold producer Jiang Zhiqiang. Directed by Hong Kong director Chow Hsien Yang, the former director of "The Great Hunt" and the latter is the screenwriter of He.

　 　 After 20 years of filming Tsui Hark’s version of "Wong Fei Hung", it is no small ambition to challenge the kung fu classics again. In this regard, Mr. Jiang Zhiqiang said that this move is actually to make some efforts for the kung fu genre. "I have sold a lot of films abroad, and I deeply feel that only kung fu films can travel all over the world in Chinese movies. But after so many years, in the Chinese film world, there are fewer and fewer creators who can really make kung fu films. If you don’t make a classic, I am afraid that it will become a swan song. And’Wong Fei Hung ‘is the pinnacle of kung fu movies. We don’t want to challenge the classics, we only want to be able to copy the classics and leave the world a good
"No one has brought Wong Fei Hung to the big screen for more than 20 years," the director, Chow Hsien Yang, emphasized. "This is the longest’Wong Fei Hung vacuum ‘in Chinese film history since the 1950s. So this year is the best time to reshape the’new Wong Fei Hung series’. After a long preparation, I am full of confidence in it."

Real boxing, real kung fu

　 　 Continuing the previous Xu Ke version of the "Huang Feihong" series, this time "Huang Feihong" is subtitled "Heroes Have Dreams". It tells the story of the late Qing Dynasty, by the Pearl River wharf in Guangzhou, the Black Tiger Gang carried out despicable human trafficking activities. Huang Feihong was very anxious when he saw it. He and his friends cleverly set a trap, saved the poor, created a new world with their hands, and began Huang Feihong’s legendary life…

　 　 "Wong Fei Hung is an example of an Oriental superhero. This time’Wong Fei Hung ‘wants to talk about dreams, the spirit of’knowing that you can’t do it and doing it’. In times of despair, with personal will, self-improvement belief, and strong physique, you can achieve the impossible. I firmly believe that perseverance is the final victory. Start with your own beliefs and expand them to infect others and unite everyone. This is: Wong Fei Hung." Zhou Xianyang introduced that the film will retain the essence of many "Wong Fei Hung" movies. "The biggest feature is that all our actors must really fight real punches and have real kung fu. Therefore, every actor who enters the group to act will basically come to practice in advance. So far, everyone’s progress has been rapid, which makes me very confident in the movie."
It is reported that in order to show the real boxing and real kung fu, the film also specially invited the international action director Yuan Kui as the action director to train the actors in martial arts moves. At the same time, the famous Nanquan master was also invited to teach boxing for several main creators. "I know that filming’Wong Fei Hung ‘is very stressful, but our determination is greater, and perseverance will be the greatest," the director said.

Hong Jinbao led Jing Boran to join

　 　 Since the real boxing is real kung fu, the cast of "Wong Fei Hung’s Hero has a Dream" is also highly anticipated. Hong Kong movie veteran actor Hong Jinbao, film and television song king Jing Boran, kung fu star Zhang Jin, as well as popular superstar Wang Zulan and powerful actor Feng Jiayi are the first to be announced.

　 　 Among them, Hong Jinbao is the big brother of kung fu movies, leading "Qi Xiaofu" including Jackie Chan to pioneer a new genre of Chinese movies. Joining "Huang Feihong" this time is also intended to revive kung fu movies and create a new world of movies in this genre. Jing Boran, the little king of the mainland, has starred in just a few years, and Teng Huatao’s new play with him as the male lead is about to be released. It has been regarded as one of the most promising male actors in the industry in the future.

　 　 The actor, Zhang Jin, is a national champion of martial arts in Chen-style tai chi and tai chi swords, as well as a champion of spear and swordsmanship. He has appeared in several kung fu movies, including the impressive Ma San in Wong Kar-wai. Wang Zulan played a character in "Wong Fei Hung," challenging his comedic character. As for Feng Jiayi, who has performed splendidly in TV series such as "Double-sided Tape," "Wo Ju Ju" and "Naked Marriage Times," this time he will play the boss of the Black Tiger Gang in "Wong Fei Hung," which is his period costume debut.

　 　 The director, Chow Hsien Yang, said that he had spent months watching the actors’ works and trying on makeup. "This story needs a big brother like Samuel Hung to be in charge, and we also hope that a group of young people such as Jing Boran will bring more youthful elements to the film." He also revealed that Hong Jinbao will play a domineering villain in the film this time. However, the director said that there is still suspense about the choice of the core character Huang Feihong.

When Tanggang came out, it refreshed everyone’s understanding of medium-sized SUVs. No one believed that an SUV would mainly promote how fast it accelerated. After all, people who drive SUVs have stopped pursuing speed madness. However, it reversed thinking and built an SUV that could accelerate 100 kilometers into 4 seconds. You know, few SUVs could run into this achievement at that time, and even if they did, the price was many times more expensive than it. Today, what we want to talk about is the 2021 Tang, and let’s experience the new style with more ingenious design and reverse thinking development.

First of all, its appearance still follows the design language of "DragonFace", with a "faucet" front face and a suspended C-pillar, plus a double-layer penetrating taillight, which is almost the same as that of the previous generation, except that the materials used will be improved. For example, the horizontal bar on the middle net of the front face used to be polished metal, but now it has a matte matte texture, which enhances the sense of grade. The latest fonts are used in the footer, which makes it more concise and regular.

The new interior is developed by the global interior design director, and it is also extended by the design language of "DragonFace". Through the detailed design and material collocation, it reflects a luxurious texture. The new Tang’s audio system is actually equipped with the Nordic Rirac brand audio system, which is a unique practice. The front seat adopts a more complicated digital punching and pressing process, while the rear seat is straight, but the softness is still very good.

The 2021 model continues the powertrain of the 2.0T turbocharged engine+motor group. Based on the latest DM-p technology, the official said that the motor output and program were optimized, so that the acceleration time of the 100-kilometer version of the model was increased from the previous 4.5 seconds to 4.3 seconds. At the same time, the 2021 model has a comprehensive endurance of more than 800 kilometers. Moreover, the 2021 model is equipped with the newly developed "blade battery" technology, and the battery life of the blade battery is increased to 565 kilometers, 45 kilometers more than the old model, and the acceleration time of 100 kilometers is also increased to 4.4 seconds. I think it is no longer a dream for Tang to achieve an SUV for more than three seconds after two years of evolution.

To sum up, Tang has always been a leader in the SUV market share. As a model, there are many R&D on Tang. Now the trend of new energy is keeping pace with the times. I believe that in the near future, we can make greater progress in new energy.

Special statement: The above contents (including pictures or videos, if any) are uploaded and published by users of the media platform "Netease", and this platform only provides information storage services.

Easy car number provided by the author

(Photo courtesy of the school, issued by Yangguang. com)

Beijing Jiaotong University is a national key university directly under the Ministry of Education, jointly established by the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Transport, the Beijing Municipal People’s Government and China National Railway Group Co., Ltd., and is a national "211 Project", "985 Project Advantage Discipline Innovation Platform" and "Double First Class" construction university. As one of the three sources of Jiaotong University, its historical origin can be traced back to 1896. Its predecessor was the Institute of Railway Management, which was founded by the Qing government. It was the first institution of higher learning in China to train management talents, and it was the birthplace of modern railway management and telecommunications education in China.

Beijing Jiaotong University is one of the first universities approved by the Ministry of Education to be qualified to recruit art specialty students. Founded in 1991, the Student Art Troupe consists of seven sub-troupes: symphony orchestra, wind orchestra, folk orchestra, choir, drama troupe, dance troupe and chamber choir, with more than 700 members including undergraduates, graduate students and international students. The Student Art Troupe has hired a group of artists with high reputation at home and abroad as instructors, participated in international and domestic cultural exchanges for many times, participated in competitions and performances on behalf of the school and Beijing, and became a nationally renowned student art troupe. The large-scale vocal suite "Long March Suite" rehearsed by the Student Art Troupe was performed in the Great Hall of the People. Mao Yisheng, a large-scale original drama rehearsed, was selected as the "Backbone of the Republic-Publicity Project of Famous Schools of Science Masters" sponsored by China Association for Science and Technology. After being performed in Wuhan, Xi ‘an, Hangzhou and Zhengzhou, the social response was strong. The Student Art Troupe has been to the United States, Brazil, Denmark and other countries for cultural and artistic exchange activities, and has been assigned to perform in Russia, Greece, South Korea and other countries. He has won many first prizes in orchestral music, wind music, folk music, chorus, dance and drama in previous Beijing college students’ art exhibitions; In previous national college students’ art exhibitions, the symphony orchestra won the first prize. In 2022, Beijing Jiaotong University Student Art Troupe won the title of Beijing Youth Civilization.

In order to further improve the level of school art education, strengthen the construction of student art groups and enrich campus culture, in 2023, the school will continue to recruit high-level art groups according to the relevant regulations of the Ministry of Education.

First, the enrollment object and scope

(1) Registration conditions

1. High school graduates who meet the requirements for the national unified examination for college enrollment in 2023.

2. Excellent in character and learning, with a high level of artistic expertise and meeting the enrollment requirements of high-level art groups in 2023.

3. If the candidate’s province organizes a unified professional test for the reported project, the candidate must participate and obtain the qualification.

(B) the scope of students

Science and engineering students are enrolled nationwide; Literature and history students are enrolled in Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Anhui, Jiangxi, Henan, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Gansu and Xinjiang (arts and sciences are limited to Chinese language); Comprehensive reform provinces (Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Liaoning, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Shandong, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Hainan, Chongqing) enrollment regardless of arts and sciences.

Second, the enrollment plan and preferential policies for admission

(A) enrollment plan

In 2023, the enrollment plan for high-level art troupes is 5, and the number of people to be signed is 10. The number of people to be signed for each project is determined based on the needs of art troupes’ construction. Finally, the actual number of people to be signed for each project will be determined according to the test results, based on the principle of "selecting the best, rather than lacking". The details are as follows:

(Photo courtesy of the school, issued by Yangguang. com)

(2) Preferential policies

1. Non-college entrance examination reform provincial college entrance examination scores (excluding policy bonus points, the same below) reach 20 points below the final simulated investment line of the first batch of general unified recruitment plan (excluding Chinese-foreign cooperative education majors, the same below) in the provinces where candidates come from, and are not lower than the first batch of undergraduate admission control scores (the control line requirements for the provinces that merge undergraduate batches are not lower than the relevant minimum admission control reference scores of high-level art groups designated by the provincial admissions examination department). The final simulated filing line is the corresponding reference line determined by the local provincial admissions examination department at the time of admission.

2. For the provinces and regions that implement the comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination, it is required that the scores of the college entrance examination reach X or above on the relevant minimum admission control reference score line determined by the local provincial admissions examination department. The specific X values are as follows:

(Photo courtesy of the school, issued by Yangguang. com)

Third, registration and review

(1) Registration requirements

I have received systematic professional training, have certain sight-reading ability, and can solo works with certain difficulty (Grade 8 and above).

(2) Registration method

Online registration is adopted in this registration, and on-site registration is not accepted. Each candidate can only apply for one project, confirm his/her wishes and upload a scanned application form with the same version number as the application form of the registration system (which needs to be stamped with the official seal of the college entrance examination registration middle school or unit), and then the registration is deemed successful. The procedure is as follows:

1. Online registration: Candidates should log in to the registration system before 14:00 on February 21, 2023 for online registration, and truthfully fill in and submit relevant materials according to various registration requirements.

Website of registration system: http://gaokao.chsi.com.cn/gspystbm/

2. The application materials that need to be submitted online (scanned version) include:

(1) The Application Form of Beijing Jiaotong University High-level Art Troupe in 2023 downloaded and printed by the registration system (the version number of the application form must be consistent with the registration system, and the official seal of the middle school or unit enrolled in the college entrance examination should be affixed).

(2) Second-generation ID card (front and back)

(3) Proof materials: such as the experience of participating in the art troupe, the award-winning certificate of participating in the literary competition in middle school, the amateur grading certificate consistent with the specialty project, and other materials that reflect the artistic level (please upload the materials in the "Comprehensive Information" column of the registration system).

Note: The application materials submitted should be clear, true and complete.

(3) Preliminary examination

The school will conduct a preliminary examination of the materials submitted by the candidates who have completed the registration according to the registration requirements. Those who fail to provide the materials as required and those who do not meet the registration requirements will not pass the preliminary examination. Only candidates who have passed the preliminary examination can take the online test for art majors organized by the school. The preliminary examination results of all candidates who have completed the registration will be announced in the registration system around February 28, 2023.

Fourth, online testing arrangements for art majors

The enrollment of high-level art troupes in the school does not organize written and professional tests, and students who pass the preliminary examination of high-level art troupes in the school will be assessed by online art professional tests.

Candidates who have passed the preliminary examination of the school’s high-level art troupe should log in to Xuexin.com "Online Examination System" (https://bm.chsi.com.cn/) from 10:00 on March 4 to 14:00 on March 13, 2023, and record and submit the performance videos of the reported projects online as required. If the candidate fails to submit the final assessment video through Xuexin. com within the specified time, it will be deemed as a waiver of the qualification of the school’s high-level art troupe. See the attachment for the requirements of the final uploaded assessment video. The uploaded video should be clear, authentic and complete. Works that do not meet the test requirements will not be reviewed.

V. Identification, Signing and Publicity

(1) Identification

In line with the principle of "admission on the basis of merit, quality rather than quantity", and in combination with the needs of the development and construction of the student art troupe, the school will organize experts to review the performance videos of individual works submitted by candidates who meet the registration requirements. Sub-projects are identified according to the evaluation results from high to low, and the evaluation results of candidates must be no less than 400 points (out of 500 points). In case of the same evaluation results, they will be sorted according to the importance order of the scoring items, and the one with the highest score will be given priority.

If the number of people who meet the accreditation requirements for a certain project is insufficient, other projects in the same category will be selected for replenishment according to the shortage of the project (wind music and string music will be merged into orchestral music for replenishment), and if they still cannot meet the requirements, other projects will be selected for replenishment in sequence; In principle, each project will be supplemented by one person at most.

(2) Signing a contract

The school will determine the signing list according to the above methods, and sign the Accreditation Agreement of High-level Art Troupe of Beijing Jiaotong University (hereinafter referred to as the Agreement) with the candidates after being studied by the High-level Art Troupe Admissions Working Group and reported to the School Admissions Leading Group for deliberation and approval. Candidates who fail to sign the contract within the specified time will be regarded as automatically giving up the qualification of signing the school art troupe.

(3) publicity

The signing list of each project will be publicized on the school enrollment information network and the "Sunshine College Entrance Examination" information platform and reviewed and confirmed by the Admissions Office of Shengyuan Province. If there is no objection to the publicity and approved by the Provincial Admissions Office, the Agreement will come into effect.

Vi. Voluntary reporting and admission

Candidates who have obtained the qualification of the school’s high-level art troupe participate in the national unified examination for enrollment of ordinary colleges and universities in 2023, and fill in the school volunteers according to the requirements of the Agreement. Candidates should apply for the general unified enrollment major (category) announced by the school in the provinces where the candidates come from, and it is invalid to apply for the Chinese-foreign cooperative education major. The college entrance examination reform requires provincial candidates to confirm that their selected subjects meet the requirements of filling in their professional volunteers. The school will, in accordance with the relevant requirements of the enrollment regulations and the Agreement, report to the provincial admissions office of the source of students for approval.

Seven, other matters needing attention

(1)

After the students enrolled in the high-level art troupe enter the school, the school will review the admission qualifications, and if there is fraud, the admission qualifications will be cancelled. Students who pass the re-examination are members of the Art Troupe. Members of the Art Troupe shall abide by the provisions of the Student Art Troupe and unconditionally participate in the training, rehearsals, performances and competitions of the Art Troupe in accordance with the Agreement signed with the school. If there is any violation, it will be handled according to the relevant documents or agreements.

(2)

There is no charge for this test.

Viii. Important agenda

(1) Deadline for online registration

14:00 on February 21, 2023

(2) Inquiry time of preliminary examination results

Around February 28, 2023

(3) Time for submitting the test video for art majors

10: 00 on March 4, 2023-14:00 on March 13, 2023

(four) the estimated query time of the identification result.

April 2023

Nine, enrollment consultation

(1) Consultation telephone number

Art Troupe: 010-51684297 (consultation on registration conditions, video recording requirements, art troupe training, etc.)

Admissions Office: 010-51688441 (Admissions Policy Consultation)

(2) Consultation time (except holidays)

December 15-30, 2022; February 16th, 2023-February 21st, 2023; March 6-13, 2023, 9:00-11:00 and 15:00-17:00.

(3) Enrollment Information Network

https://zsw.bjtu.edu.cn/

(D) Admissions Office micro-signal

bjtuzs

X. Supervision Mechanism

(1)

The school will strictly abide by the spirit of the relevant documents of the Ministry of Education and follow the principles of fairness, justice and openness. After the selection methods, standards, procedures and results have been reviewed and approved by the school’s leading group for enrollment, they will be publicized to the public and accepted by the society. The Office of Discipline Inspection and Supervision of the School will supervise, and the e-mail address of candidates’ complaints or reports is jwss@bjtu.edu.cn.

(2)

Candidates themselves should apply and take the test in strict accordance with the procedures in good faith. Those who are found to have fraud will be disqualified from recognition or admission, and the candidates’ places of origin will be notified to the provincial admissions office. If the relevant staff members violate the rules in the selection and admission, they shall be implemented in accordance with the Measures for Handling Violations in National Education Examinations (Order No.33 of the Ministry of Education) and the Interim Measures for Handling Violations in Enrollment of Ordinary Colleges and Universities (Order No.36 of the Ministry of Education).

XI. Supplementary Provisions

(1)

The school does not entrust any intermediary institution or individual to carry out relevant training, enrollment and other related activities, and it is strictly forbidden to collect fees linked to the enrollment of high-level art troupes, and seriously investigate and deal with acts of obtaining admission qualifications by cheating, bribery and other improper means.

(2)

The final interpretation right of this brochure belongs to the Admissions Office of Beijing Jiaotong University. Matters not covered in the brochure will be supplemented in the enrollment charter of Beijing Jiaotong University revised that year. If there is any discrepancy between this chapter and the document of the Ministry of Education, the document of the Ministry of Education shall prevail.

Beijing Jiaotong University Admissions Office

Communist Youth League Committee of Beijing Jiaotong University

December 2022

I wonder if you have ever wondered why we study and why we work hard. I don’t know if you still remember the earnest teachings of the principal and teachers when you first entered school. But you must have understood that although there is no shortcut in life, reading is a smooth road to the future, and it is also a door of hope slowly pushed open in Mo Yun’s book. School is about to start, whether you have the opportunity to step into the school again or not, tonight, let’s relive the baptism brought by the campus.

Create a better future in tranquility (excerpt)

Qiu Yong, President of Tsinghua University

Speech at the Opening Ceremony of Class of 2016 Undergraduates in Tsinghua University

Dear students:

Starting today, you will become the new owners here and start a new life journey in beautiful tsinghua campus. Here, you will be immersed in the profound cultural accumulation, and experience the school motto of self-improvement, kindness and morality, the school spirit of actions speak louder than words, and the school style of integrating Chinese and Western cultures and linking ancient and modern times.

Here, you will have the opportunity to listen to the teachings of academic masters, have the opportunity to exchange and study around the world, and choose your own learning content and growth path in a more flexible training system. I believe that you will have the best university life in Tsinghua.

Pursue the truth and think in silence

Autumn is the most beautiful season in Beijing, and you can find the poetic meaning of "the stream is clear at first, and the autumn color is just Tsinghua" in the garden. The beautiful and quiet environment can really cleanse people’s hearts, make people look forward to it and make people think. This year, the students received the admission notice and the book I gave you — Walden Lake.

This immortal masterpiece tells the story of Thoreau’s simple life by Walden Lake from July 1845 to September 1847, and the scenery of Walden Lake changing with the seasons. At that time, money worship and hedonism were rampant in the United States, and people took the pursuit of material wealth as their only goal. Thoreau strongly criticized and reflected on this. He did not yield to vulgar reality, pursued the truth of life, and finally gained extraordinary noble thoughts. Today, we also need to get rid of material slavery and feel the great power of tranquility in the process of quiet thinking, silent watching and persistent pursuit.

University is a place that needs peace.

With the development of the times, the functions of universities are increasing, and the society is becoming more and more noisy and impetuous. At present, universities should especially emphasize the temptation to stay away from secular interests, get rid of the barriers of quick success and instant benefit, and truly become the spiritual home of mankind.

"Everything comes from its origin", universities must keep in mind and stick to the fundamental task of educating people and concentrate their energy and resources on talent training. The university needs a quiet and beautiful campus, and the style of the campus reflects the taste and realm of the university. In my mind, the beautiful scene of tsinghua campus should also include: the professor is walking on the way to the classroom between flowers and fallen leaves, the students are reading on the bench in the sound of rattan shadow, and the principal in Mo Yun Shuxiang talks with teachers and students. I believe that a peaceful Tsinghua will surely give birth to a better future.

Questioning one’s true nature in silence

Students, you have stepped into the door of Tsinghua, and the colorful university life has started. I think the first thing you should do now is to calm yourself down, forget your previous achievements and applause, forget your temporary satisfaction and complacency, emancipate your hearts, release your true selves, and find new dreams in peace.

Young people should strive to enrich the spirit rather than worship the material, should face their hearts instead of drifting with the tide, and should think independently instead of following the crowd. If a person lacks inner guidance, it is easy to lose himself in the noise, exhaust his potential and creativity, and at most he can only get mediocre Excellence and poor success.

You need to ask again and again, what do you like and love most? What is the most meaningful and valuable? Love from the heart is an inexhaustible motive force for your progress. Only by following the call of your heart can you create a life without regrets.

Stick to your original heart in peace.

Life is a long process. On the road of pursuing your dreams, you will face many choices. Only by sticking to your initial heart can you resist the temptation and not forget why you set out.

Learn and sharpen in silence

Zhuge Liang said in the Book of Commandments: "A husband must learn quietly before he can learn. If he does not learn, he will not be able to learn widely, and if he does not have ambition, he will not succeed.". Learning needs not only a quiet environment, but also a quiet heart. Only when you have no distractions and concentrate on your studies can you gain true knowledge and increase your talents; Only with perseverance and perseverance can we surpass ourselves and sublimate our lives.

Mr. Wang Guowei, one of the four tutors of Tsinghua National Studies Institute, wrote "Courtesy arouses Tsinghua" in the poem "A Moon is Full", where "Qing" means purity and serenity, and "Hua" means exuberance and hope. I believe that tsinghua campus will be more wonderful because of you, and your youth footprint will be remembered by tsinghua campus!

/Text from Tsinghua News Network

Opening speech

They said.

Lin Jianhua, president of Peking University.

Know yourself

University, a process of preparing for the future, is a journey of sculpting yourself, and also a place for you to "discover yourself, know yourself and choose what kind of person you will be in the future".

Follow your curiosity and kindness, enrich yourself with inheritance, criticism and innovation, challenge the limits of yourself, abandon pride and mania, discover your interests and talents, and understand your shortcomings.

Xu Ningsheng, President of Fudan University

"Fudan Soul"

The significance of the university now lies not in how high your grade points are or how many skills you have acquired, but in forming your independent personality and scientific way of thinking, and guiding you to work hard on the road you love. We should have extensive knowledge, ideals, ambitions, firm aspirations and constant pursuit, constantly explore the truth, dare to face social reality, think independently and bravely shoulder the heavy responsibility of promoting the cause of human national justice.

Jason, President of Shanghai Jiaotong University.

Be independent and achieve a better self.

University life itself is a transformation process from deterministic thinking to critical thinking, and from following the crowd to inner awakening.

One of independence — — Self-confidence, the most important thing is to believe in yourself, to pursue your dreams without hesitation or flinching, and to build your own self-confidence;

The second independence — — Self-motivation, keep the inertia of pursuing Excellence, which stems from your deep love and purity;

The third independence — — The premise of introspection is "knowing what is more important to yourself". Find "what is more important than grades" in the learning process, "what is more important than papers" in the research process, and "what is more important than career" in the life planning.

Chen Jun, President of Nanjing University

Abandon "urgency", "fragmentation" and "narrowness" and revisit the classics.

In reading, we should think actively. There are two levels of "thinking". One is reflection, reflection on classics, reflection on oneself, "It is better to believe in books than to have no books", and to distinguish the truth with a critical eye; The second is thinking. By thinking, I will digest what I have read and truly become my own thing.

"Travel" also has two aspects. One is to gain study by studying abroad. The so-called reading thousands of books travels to Wan Li Road; The second is to put what you have learned into practice on the basis of thinking.

Li Yanrong, President of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China

What is a good university?

Listen — — In the process of listening and interacting, I am good at acquiring the wisdom of others;

Say — — In the process of accurately expressing thoughts and feelings, organizing language to infect others requires confidence, passion and literary talent;

Read — — A large number of readers should learn from their predecessors’ strengths and broaden their horizons, and deal with the relationship between intensive reading and extensive reading;

Write — — In the playback of recording and memory, a person who often writes by himself often has quite high logical thinking ability by sorting out the memory of the brain and combing out new ideas from a thousand things.

Wan Lijun, President of University of Science and Technology of China

△ Figure from the school

Return to common sense and live up to the good times in college.

Returning to the common sense of "being a virtuous person", morality, self-cultivation, honesty, filial piety and responsibility are the basic requirements for dealing with people, and they are the basis for governing the country and the world.

Return to the common sense of "reading and scientific research", don’t be too utilitarian in college life, don’t seek personal gain, and care about the world;

Return to the common sense of "self-care and self-reliance", bid farewell to previous dependence, and learn to take care of themselves, stand on their own feet and take responsibility;

Return to the common sense of "independent thinking" and cultivate "independent personality and free spirit". How to eliminate the false from the mass information and distinguish right from wrong from public opinion is one of the basic skills to be practiced in college.

Why should we go to college?

Know yourself

The university environment is relaxed, so you can let go of the once heavy tactics of asking questions about the sea, carefully examine yourself, get to know yourself again, understand your preferences, discover your strengths, and do what you like. After four years of college, you will see your growth and gains along the way: freshmen don’t know what they don’t know, sophomores know what they don’t know, juniors don’t know what they know, and seniors know what they know. This is maturity.

Improve one’s accomplishment

You must have met local tyrants who made a fortune overnight, that is, those who "wear" money on their bodies. Vulgar, smelly and rude, even if you wear a famous brand and dress up in various ways, you can’t hide your lack of humanistic quality. The so-called near Zhu Zhechi, near Mexico is black. During your college years, you were in colleges and universities, influenced by the environment, and your personal accomplishment was constantly improved. In ancient times, Meng Mu moved three times, but today, the housing in the school district is hot. Isn’t this the truth? Remember, you may not have rich capital, but the level of your life quality can remain high.

Independent thinking

During college, you don’t have to study textbooks rigidly, and you can no longer be confined to your own small world. Instead, you can widely accept information, know the society and give your own opinions on various issues. You are no longer echoing the crowd, but judging right and wrong by yourself; You no longer believe in authority, because you know that many experts and scholars are only in name; You understand the complexity and multifaceted nature of society and human nature, thus becoming more rational, objective and independent.

Harvest feelings

　

Believe me, soon after you leave school, you will miss your college time and classmates very much. You will find that college classmates and friends are the most precious wealth in your life. It can be said that classmates are second only to relatives. Whenever and wherever, they will spare no effort to help and comfort you. Even if you are lucky, you will reap a pure love and find the other half who stands side by side with you on the road of struggle.

expand one’s horizon

In colleges and universities, we can increase our knowledge through extracurricular reading, club activities, platform communication and meeting students from all corners of the country. Students from rural areas have seen the prosperity of modern metropolis and the neon they have never seen before; The students in the city also learned about the customs of all parts of the country through the children in the countryside. Isn’t this an accumulation of life experience?

Get an opportunity

Of course, I believe that the level of education is not equal to the size of achievement. However, when you are employed for the first time, your educational background will determine your opportunities and the scope and level of work you can engage in. The university gives you a diploma, which is like a stepping stone. With it, you are qualified to apply to those big companies and government agencies. Although we can’t generalize, at least we have more opportunities than others.

Tomorrow will be September 1st, and major schools will officially start school. CCTV news and new media will give lectures on the opening ceremony of Beijing Jiaotong University, the first lesson: Quantum Satellite by Pan Jianwei, an academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the southernmost primary school of the motherland — — The opening of Yongxing School in Sansha City will be broadcast live, so stay tuned ~

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As a popular form of continuing education, more and more people choose to take the self-study exam to improve their academic qualifications. Many people who want to improve their academic qualifications are puzzled. They want to take the self-study exam for undergraduate courses, but they don’t know the specific policies for self-study. What is the role of the examination outline of the self-study exam course?

Click to enter:If you have any questions about the self-study exam, don’t know how to choose the main examination institution and major, and don’t know the local policy of self-study exam, click to learn now > >

According to the requirements of the professional examination plan and the characteristics of the self-study examination, the examination outline of the self-study examination course is a document that defines the content and scope of the course study and examination, specifies the course examination standards and makes the examination requirements concrete, and is the basis for guiding the proposition of individual self-study, social assistance and course examination. At present, the national unified proposition curriculum outline is attached to the designated textbook, and candidates should study according to the designated textbook and the course examination outline. However, at present, there is no examination outline for the unified proposition curriculum in some provinces, so the candidates of such courses can study according to the designated textbook.

1. The national unified proposition is the national self-taught examination and the proposition center organization proposition, and the knowledge of the examination is relatively general, so this kind of question type will be relatively difficult. It will usually be the last big question.

2. Regional cooperation proposition, which is a joint proposition of various provinces and cities, will be closer to the examination syllabus of candidates in various provinces and cities, which is slightly simpler than the national unified proposition. However, due to the different characteristics of propositions in various regions and provinces and cities, some questions may be questions that candidates have not been exposed to at ordinary times. Most of these questions are multiple-choice questions and fill-in-the-blank questions, which are difficult and easy, and each question is relatively novel.

3. Provincial Proposition This is a proposition organized by each province, city and autonomous region. Relatively speaking, the test questions will be relatively simple and closer to the questions that candidates usually come into contact with; This type of question is also a scoring question for candidates. Usually, multiple-choice questions and noun explanations are the majority.

The above is related to the adult self-study exam, and candidates can use it as a reference, which is subject to the official announcement! Candidates who want to get more information about the self-taught examination, such as the registration time, examination time, application conditions, preparation knowledge and related news, please pay attention to the online self-taught examination channel of China Education.

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If you have any questions about the self-study exam, don’t know how to choose the main examination institution and major, and don’t know the local policy of self-study exam, click to learn now > >

Recommended reading:

In April, 2024, all provinces registered for self-study exams in official website.

Summary of Registration Time and Entrance of Self-taught Exams in April 2024 by Provinces