When you come to the mountain city of Chongqing, people will always feel that it is not easy for Chongqing people, generation after generation, to create a city in the cramped world.
　
　　Since the founding of New China, Chongqing has been seizing opportunities to promote development from the "third-line construction" to the reform and opening up. Jiangbei mouth Financial Center used to be just a dilapidated low-rise bungalow, and before the development of Liangjiang New District, a national new district, it was just a piece of farmland.
　
　　Entering a new era, the horn of promoting the development of the western region and forming a new pattern has sounded. Chongqing, guided by the intelligentization of big data, will build a new trinity pattern of intelligent industry, intelligent manufacturing and intelligent application, and unswervingly promote high-quality development, which will surely play a supporting role in promoting the development of the western region in the new era.
　
　　Intelligent industry
　
　　From lagging behind to running and leading.
　
　　Networked cars accelerate industrialization
　
　　The car was driving at a constant speed, but the cab was empty. About 10 meters in front of the car, a cleaner drove a slow sweeper, in no hurry.
　
　　"Our intelligent networked car is very safe, and the cleaning workers know its ‘ Temper ’ I have long been accustomed to it. " Looking at this scene, Li Yusheng, deputy general manager of Changan Automobile Intelligent Research Institute, had a smile in his eyes.
　
　　More than 30 years ago, in the eyes of Li Yusheng, who just worked, he was more confused. In 1982, he was assigned to work in the automobile team. The only domestic car in the team is the Jiefang truck, and the engine still uses the technology of the 1940s. At that time, domestic cars were synonymous with low-end, low-quality and low-price.
　
　　"It has been trapped in the low-end market. When will domestic cars grow?" Ten years ago, when Li Yusheng came to Changan Automobile, he proposed that intelligent networking should be the direction of China automobile’s leapfrog development.
　
　　Immerse yourself in scientific research for 10 years. Now, Li Yusheng’s team has conquered more than 100 core technologies, developed the application functions of 16 typical scenarios such as intersection collision warning, and achieved mass production of more than 70 smart products. "In 2016, we completed the 2000-kilometer driverless test and set a Guinness record for 55 self-driving cars at the end of last year." Li Yusheng said that the technology of intelligent networked cars has gradually improved. It is expected that in 2025, completely driverless cars will be mass-produced.
　
　　"We have transformed from a traditional automobile manufacturing company to a smart travel technology company." Within Chang ‘an, the data of multiple departments are operated in a unified way, and all departments find and solve problems through data analysis. In the past two years, more than 100 problems have been discovered. After being solved by big data analysis, the related efficiency has increased by 30%.
　
　　"Through the Internet of Vehicles, we get big data and form customer group portraits on the basis of protecting personal privacy. Every month, we will form an operation report of user big data. " Li Yusheng said, for example, if some automobile functions are used frequently, the investment in R&D resources will increase accordingly. If the owners of each car have different travel habits, they can provide products and services in a targeted manner.
　
　　Not only Chang ‘an, Xiaokang, SAIC Hongyan and many other Chongqing car companies are also developing intelligent networked cars. According to reports, by 2022, the output of Chongqing intelligent networked vehicles will reach 1.2 million.
　
　　smart manufacturing
　
　　From hammer welding to unmanned operation
　
　　The workshop is full of robots.
　
　　For a long time after the founding of New China, Chongqing was the national heavy industry base. After the reform and opening up, spring factory, electroplating factory and auto parts factory … … A large number of private enterprises came into being.
　
　　"It’s dark, greasy, and the hammer knocks on the welding." Speaking of factories, many Chongqing people wave their hands. However, the change of the times brought by Industry 4.0 is changing people’s stereotype of the factory floor. At present, Chongqing is promoting the intelligent transformation of 5,000 enterprises and starting to build 50 smart factories.
　
　　Mengxun Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. is located in Nan ‘an District, Chongqing. On the production line, the inspection robot checks the pass, the qualified products pass directly, and the defective products are ejected one by one. Within 30 seconds, intelligent inspection will complete the inspection of a production line.
　
　　Intelligent storage can be realized in the material room, and one person can operate two devices, which can complete the workload of more than 10 people before.
　
　　Click on the big data system, and a series of information such as order status, inspection status, production progress, and qualified rate can be seen at a glance, and can be traced back at any time. Production data is generated in real time, and managers are aware of the factory situation.
　
　　In Liangjiang New District, smart factories also have models. Chongqing’s well-off industry, which started with a small workshop to produce springs, has built a new energy smart factory in Jin Kang.
　
　　"After five times of stamping, these steel plates are the side plates of a car body." Zhang Zhengping, CEO of Chongqing Jin Kang Sailisi Automobile Co., Ltd., said that the six-axis robot with a height of more than 3 meters grabbed the steel plate and put it on the assembly line, and the whole process did not need manual work.
　
　　At the outlet of the assembly line at the other end, the complete body side plates are output in turn, and the robot arm neatly puts them on the unmanned transport vehicle. Once the stacking is completed, the unmanned transport vehicle will be transported along the prescribed route. Workers only need to stand in front of the display screen with a walkie-talkie to monitor whether the relevant data is normal.
　
　　In the welding workshop, workers no longer carry heavy welding guns and wear thick protective clothing. There are more than 300 robots on this production line, and the workload is equivalent to 700&mdash in traditional factories; 900 professional welder.
　
　　"Electric welding is very professional. In the past, I had to rely on the experience of Lao shifu to judge whether it was virtual welding or whether the solder was insufficient. Now, the voltage and current of electric welding can be digitally monitored. " Zhang Zhengping said.
　
　　"The digital production of smart factories, reducing manpower is only one aspect. The most important thing is that machine production can standardize product quality. In this way, once there are good processes and standards, they can be quickly realized in smart factories. " Zhang Zhengping said.
　
　　Intelligent application
　
　　From running off your legs to taking orders online
　
　　A net to handle production, supply and marketing
　
　　Roman, the purchasing director of Spask Cement Plant in Russia, is a little anxious. At the end of last year, the fan in the factory had to be replaced immediately because of the aging equipment. However, when Roman contacted the original factory in Europe, the other party was not interested in such a small list. Helpless, Roman can only post the demand online. Soon, the staff of the Russian-speaking area of Chongqing Linggongyun Industrial E-commerce Platform contacted him, suggesting to choose China manufacturers.
　
　　After Roman’s demand was input into the big data computing pool of Linggong Cloud E-commerce, the platform recommended relevant production enterprises in China, and also gave the enterprise registration information, credit history in recent three years, factory product quality certification, scale strength and other survey information, and issued a risk assessment report. Roman was relieved to see Chongqing General Industrial Group, the best recommended platform, and also received the recommendation of another cement plant under construction in Russia. On March 29th, Roman placed an order and made a deal.
　
　　"On the one hand, there are more than 10 co-constructions ‘ Belt and Road ’ On the other hand, there are more than 20,000 domestic industrial manufacturing and service enterprises and more than 50,000 kinds of industrial equipment products. Our platform allows them to accurately dock through big data algorithms. " Yu Yao, chairman of Chongqing Linggongyun E-Commerce Co., Ltd. said.
　
　　Yu Yao recalled that when he first worked, most domestic industrial equipment still relied on imports from Europe and the United States, and domestic industrial products were simply unable to compete. Later, domestic industrial products began to go overseas and had a certain market share. In recent years, the quality and category of domestic industrial products have reached a great level, but "the fragrance of wine is also afraid of the depth of the alley."
　
　　"Going out is too difficult for SMEs." Yu Yao said with emotion that to open a channel abroad, to set up an office, you have to visit customers everywhere. It takes a lot of investment and a long period, so it is impossible for small and medium-sized enterprises to bear such a big cost. And if you find a middleman, the middleman can’t provide after-sales service.
　
　　Now, through the matching of big data platforms, many foreign enterprises that need to customize non-standard parts have found their own suppliers in China. "From high-end lathes and mechanical and electrical products to a roll of adhesive tape and a filter screen. There are standard parts and customized parts. There is a need in overseas markets, and our China industry can basically provide it. " Yu Wei said.
　
　　In Chongqing, an intelligent application platform similar to the leading cloud e-commerce is growing rapidly: Yuncong technology’s "face recognition" technology has been applied in airports, security and other fields, Pig Bajie Network has become the leading talent sharing platform in China, Bora Network provides big data analysis services for more than 300 Fortune 500 companies, and Yucun Technology effectively reduces the financing cost of SMEs through big data financial risk control technology & HELIP; … (People’s Daily reporter Wang Bin came to Jiang Yunlong)

LANTU’s first global strategic model attracts fans at the auto show.

On September 13, the global version was unveiled at the Turin Motor Show under the name "Courage". As an important model of the Chinese brand, the global version of the Courage appeared as the leader of the parade held in the urban area of Turin, attracting cheers from citizens and tourists along the way.

As the first global strategic model of Lantu, Lantu’s confidant has achieved comprehensive improvement in appearance design, interior layout and performance indicators.

Whether it is the fashion sense of the appearance or the luxury sense of the interior, Landu Zhiyin has broken the design shackles of traditional medium-sized cars and become the "new favorite" in the eyes of many consumers. In the domestic market, Landu Zhiyin’s pre-sale has been opened. With its excellent battery life, leading charging technology and intelligent configuration, it has quickly attracted widespread attention and formed a strong competition with popular models such as Tesla in the market.

Relying on the "985" hard-core three-power system carefully built by Lantu Automobile, Lantu’s confidant has solved users’ concerns about the battery life of electric vehicles. The cruising range under CLTC conditions is as high as 901 kilometers, surpassing competitors of the same level. At the same time, Lantu’s confidant global version is also equipped with a global 800V high-voltage silicon carbide platform and 5C super fast charging technology, which makes the vehicle can be charged and driven 515 kilometers in 15 minutes, greatly shortening the charging waiting time and making daily commuting and long-distance driving more convenient and worry-free.

In the field of intelligence, Landu’s confidant is equipped with Landu’s latest Kunpeng intelligent driving system and Xiaoyao cockpit, equipped with advanced configurations such as 15.05-inch OLED curved edge sliding screen and AR-HUD, providing the driver with an immersive control experience.

The global version of Lantu Zhiyin is based on the new self-developed pure electric platform, which is about 400,000 yuan, showing the strategic layout of Lantu Auto’s high-value products going overseas.

BYD relies on good design and ultra-low car costs to become the first choice for many young users to buy electric vehicles, which also allows BYD to make a lot of money. In order to compete with BYD, Geely has also begun to make efforts in this market segment.

On the date, in MIIT’s 385th batch of "Road Motor Vehicle Manufacturers and Products" publicity, the product information of Geely pure electric cars was announced for the first time.

The new car is positioned as a small hatchback pure electric car, with a body size of 4135 × 1805 × 1570mm and a wheelbase of 2650mm. In terms of design, the model focuses on a simple style, with rounded curved lines. The roof and body are designed in two colors, and the D-pillar part of the rear is also divided by a black trim, which is similar to the design of another brand Smart under Geely. Many netizens’ first reaction to seeing the car is also the low-end version of Geely’s cooperation with Mercedes-Benz.

In terms of power, the declaration information shows that the new car provides 58 kilowatts and 85 kilowatts of motor power, the matching group, the battery cell manufacturer is Jiangsu Times New Energy Technology Co., Ltd., and the battery assembly manufacturer is Xiangtan Flash Battery Co., Ltd. The appearance also means that this car will give us no small surprise in terms of price in the future.

From the perspective of the entire pure electric car market this year, the overall sales performance has shown a downward trend, and the market situation is not ideal. Take BYD Dolphin as an example, its sales are also on a downward trend, but in this context, Geely’s sales of new energy products have been singing, surpassing Tesla in January and May, second only to BYD.

From the exposed information, Geely Star Wish’s styling characteristics, parameter information and new platform show that it is taking the same "high-quality" road as Geely’s new energy vehicles. In the future, with more sincere prices, it is estimated that it will reduce the quality and sales of existing products in the same pure electric market.

1905 movie network news On December 3, the Film Bureau of the State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television announced a new issue of the project approval notice. Among them, two popular reality shows, "Run, Brothers" and "Where Are You Going, Dad 2", have been officially approved, but the former belongs to feature films, while the latter is classified as documentaries. In addition, "Eat, Eat, Love" filed by LeTV Pictures, which is written by the famous Taiwanese host Cai Kangyong, also appeared in the public notice.

The reality TV screen fever is intensifying, and the plot of the movie version of "Running Man" is exposed

A few days ago, it was reported that the movie version of the popular reality show "Running Brothers" has been launched in Hainan, and it is planned to be released on the first day of the new year. The starring role is still the original cast of Chen He and Angelababy. In this project announcement, the plot of the movie version of "Running Brothers" was also exposed: the legendary Nian beast "Nian" woke up and kidnapped the "Ben Mei’er" of the running group in order to make dumpling stuffing for the illusion of human form. The next day, the other six members embarked on a journey to rescue "Ben Mei’er". Finally, in the lair of "Nian", they discovered the shocking truth and still worked together to defeat "Nian". It seems that it is very in line with the festive atmosphere of the Spring Festival.

At the same time, another reality TV show, "Where Are We Going Dad 2", was also officially approved. Like the one released during the Spring Festival in 2014, the film was still a graft of TV shows, so it was divided into the documentary camp. The stars of "Where Are We Going Dad 2" are the five groups of cute baby star dads in the second season of the show. Sister Grace, Huang Duoduo, etc. took over the positions of Kimi, Shi and others, and will be filmed in Fiji to complete tasks such as "skydiving" and "desert island survival".

LeTV shoots Cai Kangyong’s big screen debut, and Kimbo Landau pushes the co-production again

It has been rumored on the Internet that the famous variety show "Kangxi is Coming" is about to stop broadcasting, which includes the news that the host Cai Kangyong will move to the big screen. In this public announcement, "Eat and Eat Love" written by Cai Kangyong has officially appeared, and the filing unit shows LeTV Pictures. Interestingly, the heroine of the film is a "bright and beautiful female star" named "Shangguan Didi", which makes people think of Cai Kangyong’s old partner Xiao S Xu Xidi. If Xiao S really will play the heroine in Cai Kangyong’s film debut, then the film’s attention must not be low.

In the co-production section, "Spider’s Nest 3D," written by Kimbo Landau, a former director who once directed "Spider’s Nest 3D," a disaster movie with a thrilling plot and crude visual effects that has a very modest reputation after its release in China. Judging from the synopsis of "Spider’s Nest 3D," this will be another "disaster blockbuster" that focuses on 3D visual effects, but "Jaws" has been replaced by "Big Spider."

All kinds of screenwriters launched new works, and the series of animated movies developed steadily

It is also worth noting that the two new films filed by Yindu are "The Wicked Are Not Bad," written by Gu Dezhao, and "Moonlight on the Fifth Day of October," written by Ye Nianchen. The former tells a story in an old community in Hong Kong, and the latter takes place in Macau. The story synopsis reflects the focus on the joys and sorrows of the little people, which is more in line with the style of Yindu movies.

In terms of fantasy themes, there are "Eight Immortals" written by Wei Junzi and other screenwriters, "Wood Armor Love" written by Qiu Chuji; small and medium-sized thrillers include "Dish Immortal"; in addition, the series of cartoons "Pig Man’s End Battle" and "Sale Movie 5" have also been officially established, and children have no shortage of movies to watch.

Guo Fucheng

1905 movie network news On May 4, it was reported that international superstar Kwok Fu-shing was invited to serve as the ambassador of the 43rd Hong Kong International Film Festival (HKIFF43). Kwok’s acting career spans TV, film and stage. He is excellent in front of the screen, singing and dancing. At the same time, he is passionate about charity and charity. He is one of the few all-round artists in Hong Kong. With his international reputation and influence, he will work as an ambassador to promote film culture in Hong Kong and around the world.

　

"It is a great honour for Mr. Kwok Fu-shing to be invited to serve as the ambassador of the Hong Kong International Film Festival, which will open in mid-March next year. Mr. Kwok has a pivotal position in the film, music and performing arts industries and is a household name in Asia. He won the Hong Kong Film Awards for Best Actor in 2015 for" Blood in Search of Plum Plum ", which was also the closing film of the 39th Hong Kong International Film Festival. He also won the Taiwan Golden Horse Awards for Best Actor in 2005 and 2006 for his films" Three Forks "and" Father and Son "respectively. Mr. Kwok actively nurtures new directors and performing arts talents, and we believe that with his strong support and promotion, the message of Hong Kong Film and the Hong Kong International Film Festival will further gain global recognition."

　

"It is a great honor to be the ambassador of the 43rd Hong Kong International Film Festival and to contribute to the promotion of excellent films and film culture," said Mr. Kwok. "As we all know, the Hong Kong International Film Festival is an annual event that attracts many fans and industry people from all over the world to attend every year to share and watch good films in different styles. I hope everyone will support it."

　

Past Hong Kong International Film Festival Ambassadors:

HKIFF38-42 (2014-2018): Louis Koo

HKIFF35-37 (2011-2013): Miriam Yeung

HKIFF33 (2009): Karen Mok

HKIFF32 (2008): Samantha Cheng

HKIFF29-30 (2005-2006):Andy Lau

HKIFF27 (2003): SHINE

Introduction to the Hong Kong International Film Festival (HKIFF)

　

The Hong Kong International Film Festival (HKIFF) is one of the most prestigious film exchange platforms in Asia. Film industry professionals and fans from all over the world gather here to showcase new films and enjoy masterpieces.

　

The festival is the largest cultural activity in Hong Kong, with more than 230 works from over 50 countries screened at more than 10 major cultural venues in Hong Kong every year. Over the past seven years, the Hong Kong International Film Festival has produced and premiered a collection of short films by many famous Asian award-winning directors, including Hui Anhua, Kurosawa Qing, Jia Zhangke, Brie Yang Wen Dusa, Hideo Nakata, Cai Mingliang, Apica Bonweras Huagu, etc. From 2017, the Hong Kong International Film Festival will cooperate with Heyi Films to select two Chinese rookies to shoot feature films every year, which will be premiered in the world during the festival.

　

The festival showcases the diversity of Chinese-language films and discovers new blood in the Asian film industry. Fans can not only watch world-class films, but also have direct conversations with top filmmakers, visit exhibitions, attend celebratory parties and other exciting activities.The film festival attracts more than 300 Chinese and foreign media reports every year, making it a leading film distribution and exchange platform in Asia.

　

The 43rd Hong Kong International Film Festival (HKIFF43) will open in mid-March 2019.

　　On the afternoon of May 19th, 2023, China Association of Universities for the Aged held the "Launching Ceremony of the National Health Education Service Platform for the Elderly and the Opening of Tik Tok". Diao Haifeng, executive vice president of the Association, and Liu Qingwei, deputy director of the Skills Office of National Health Commission Talent Exchange Service Center, attended and spoke. The meeting was presided over by Ping Li, director of the Association’s career development department. Experts from the Propaganda Department of China Association for the Aged, Beijing Youth Political College and Beijing Chaoyang Community College attended the meeting.

　　At the meeting, Diao Haifeng, executive vice president, said that the China Association of Universities for the Aged continued to exert its efforts on the basis of incorporating health education for the elderly into the curriculum system and teaching content, integrating the Internet concept into the whole process of education for the elderly, and striving to promote the modernization of education for the elderly. Two elderly health service modules will be built online and offline simultaneously to promote the digital transformation of elderly education and help build an elderly-friendly society.

　　Liu Qingwei, deputy director, said that with the continuous and in-depth development of the active response to the aging population, the Talent Exchange Center of the National Health and Wellness Commission and the China Association of Universities for the Aged have made joint efforts to speed up the training of a group of skilled personnel with health services for the elderly.

　　Liu Hongbo, director of the Media Operation Department of the Health Project Office of China Association of Universities for the Aged, introduced the training program of health guidance talents for the elderly and launched the "National Health Education Service Platform for the Elderly". The China Association of Universities for the Aged and the Talent Exchange Service Center of the National Health and Wellness Commission shoulder important responsibilities in the field of elderly health, so they jointly launched the training project of elderly health guidance talents. Guided by the health service needs of the elderly, the project is aimed at full-time and part-time lecturers, students and other people who are interested in working in the health of the elderly, and carries out vocational skills improvement training and assessment.

　　Tik Tok, the "National Health Education Service Platform for the Elderly", was officially launched. As the official account of China Association of Universities for the Elderly, it created a healthy and happy life circle for the elderly through short videos and live broadcasts, enriching the healthy and cultural life of the elderly. Build an authoritative, credible and responsible service platform for healthy ageing; Promote high-quality content such as health science, culture and entertainment, live courses, study tours and health care, and medical services to help more elderly people "have fun, learn and be productive" to realize individual value and create social value.

　　At the same time, in order to actively implement "Healthy China 2030", China Association of Universities for the Aged launched the "Health Research Tour of University for the Aged in China" at the same time, leading the students of national universities for the aged, advocating the participation of the whole people, showing the colorful spiritual outlook of the elderly in the new era, promoting active, healthy and positive life for the elderly, and writing a magnificent new chapter in the education for the elderly.

Special feature of 1905 film network Since the broadcast of "One Mind to Pass the Mountain", he has repeatedly "out of the circle" with his character Ning Yuanzhou, which has caused various discussions.

Before the press release, "Liu Yuning, I won’t resist this time" once again became a topic on the hot search. In this message sent to fans, he wrote: "I love Ning Yuanzhou too much" and "(this role) is something I will never have again in my life".

Such feelings and moods can also be clearly perceived in this conversation with Liu Yuning.

The day was the announcement day of "One Mind Close the Mountain". "When I came, I was thinking, how long have I been an actor? Although I have not been filming all the time, it has been five years. " He said with emotion, "The roles and the learning process make me feel that it is all worthwhile."

In the face of controversy and even "bad comments", Liu Yuning admitted that he was not invulnerable. However, from the initial entry against the prejudice of the outside world against "online celebrity" to the completion of the cross-border with a label, he never lost his "indomitable" momentum.

"Try to play every role well and do every job well. I still believe that sentence, and time will give you the answer."

01　Harvest ningyuanzhou

Liu Yuning, who has always dared to say and do, chose "not to resist" this time. Perhaps the reason is just as he said: "I love Ning Yuanzhou too much."

Before meeting this role, Liu Yuning had starred in many different types of characters, large and small, and Ning Yuanzhou seemed to be a staged "destination" for them to reach together at this moment.

Although he’s not as bad as some characters, and he’s not crazy, he’s in line with all Liu Yuning’s imaginations about the versatility of Jianghu chivalrous people.

On the day of the announcement of "One Mind off the Mountain", Liu Yuning specially recalled his career as an actor so far. In this "competitive" industry, he didn’t make too many plans for himself. In five years, he played many roles, large and small, and also studied and grew up with his predecessors and peers in the industry.

At first, Liu Yuning was under pressure when he received the invitation of "One Mind Close the Mountain". "In any job, I have to pass the customs first, because I have to be responsible for him." Facing Ning Yuanzhou, he finally felt that all the accumulation in the past seemed to be preparing for this role.

"I think I’m ready," Liu Yuning said with a smile. "Actually, I can’t say that completely, but this role is too rare. How many favorite roles can an actor meet in his life? I want to try hard, make up my mind and fight for everything. "

　

After "One Mind Close the Mountain" was broadcast, Liu Yuning not only gained affirmation, but also heard different comments from the outside world. He admits that he can’t be "completely indifferent", but he is willing to continue to prove himself with actions.

"I used to think that as long as I kept acting well, I believed that I would meet my favorite role one day." A Thought of Guanshan "made me feel that I had finally taken such a step on the road of being an actor," Liu Yuning said. "I was very, very happy that everyone could finally see my role."　

02　Go back to Liu Yuning.

Liu Yuning seems to have changed, but it has never changed, from its debut to its "popularity" and cross-border. For example, as a "living entertainment" in everyone’s eyes, he still maintains the habit of communicating with fans and netizens through live broadcast.

"It is not rare to be a’ living person’." Liu Yuning said half jokingly, "The live broadcast is a communication window between me and my fans, but I have something that others don’t, so I won’t lose it."

Not only communication, but also live broadcast has become the source of Liu Yuning’s "sense of security" to some extent. Although the work content has become more and more, he can still find the pleasure and satisfaction of "chatting" with fans at first.

"Many times you are playing a role, but when you are a fan, you think you can talk about Liu Yuning." For Liu Yuning, this space allows him to export and release some more personal emotions, and also gives himself a lot of energy. Although sometimes he even talks about "face pain", Liu Yuning still wants to talk to you.

"I think I will find a sense of identity in it. When I feel insecure, I will find here that someone still loves me and I can go on."

Keep walking. The source of this forward momentum is even earlier than entering the business. Since childhood, Liu Yuning has a dream of becoming a "star".

Apart from all kinds of labels and "prejudices" seen by the outside world, he has never wavered in his sense of belief that supports his progress.

Now, he has earned the audience’s affirmation of "Liu Yuning’s original voice lines" with repeated reading exercises for several years, and also proved "why not?"

Today, Liu Yuning, which has once again completed the cross-border, still has such indomitable spirit. "I dare not say what is the goal. Just play every role well and do every job well. I still believe that sentence, and time will give you the answer. "

　　BEIJING, Beijing, July 28 (Wu Tao) On the 27th, the three major operators announced that they would completely cancel the domestic long-distance roaming charges for mobile phones from September 1. This means that domestic roaming charges for mobile phones that have been implemented in China for more than 20 years will become history. Who will benefit after cancellation? What impact will it have on operators’ operations? Zhongxin. com interviewed relevant experts for this purpose.

　　Long-distance roaming charges for domestic mobile phones will be cancelled after more than 2 years.

　　On July 27th, Yang Jie, Chairman of China Telecom, announced at the 9th "Tianyi Intelligent Ecology Expo" that from September 1st, China Telecom will completely cancel the domestic long-distance roaming charges for mobile phones, which is one month ahead of the plan at the beginning of the year, and it is expected to benefit 80 million users.

　　Subsequently, China Unicom and China Mobile announced that they would completely cancel the domestic long-distance roaming charges for mobile phones from September 1st, which was implemented one month earlier than originally planned on October 1st. On March 6 this year, three basic telecommunications companies said that they would officially cancel the long-distance roaming charges for domestic mobile phones from October 1.

　　The reporter checked the information and found that roaming charges can be traced back to the 1990 s and have already been generated during the mobile phone period. In 1990s, China set up a "roaming fee" similar to tariff for mobile phones used across regions.

　　This year, the three major operators have already begun to cancel the long-distance roaming charges of domestic mobile phones in advance. On July 25, Zhang Feng, spokesperson and chief engineer of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that regarding the cancellation of domestic long-distance roaming charges for mobile phones, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology continued to push the three basic telecommunications companies to speed up their work in accordance with the principle of ensuring that the work is in place and striving for early implementation. "The three companies are making every effort to promote system transformation and other related work, and strive to achieve their goals ahead of schedule."

　　The reporter noted that the official plan to cancel the domestic roaming fee for mobile phones began in 2015. On July 6, 2015, the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said at the press conference on "speeding up and reducing fees" that "the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is currently studying and exploring the possibility of canceling roaming charges."

　　What is the impact on ordinary consumers?

　　According to the data of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, by the end of June 2017, the total number of mobile phone users in China reached 1.36 billion. Who will be affected by the cancellation of domestic long-distance roaming charges by the three major operators? Will the user’s phone bill drop?

　　Xiang Ligang, an expert in communication industry, said in an interview with Zhongxin. com that the users who really benefit from it are mainly some old users, and the impact on ordinary consumers is actually very small.

　　"There are two main reasons: First, many new packages sold by the three major operators are ‘ Long-term market integration ’ (Long-distance, local calls and roaming are the same price), and these packages do not care about long-distance roaming; Second, for a period of time, a large number of users are converted into 4G users at high speed, that is, from old users to new package users. " Xiang Ligang said.

　　There are data to support this view. According to the latest data from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, in the first half of this year, 2G and 3G users continued to switch to 4G users, and 4G users maintained steady growth, with a cumulative net increase of 118 million, reaching 888 million, accounting for 65.1% of mobile phone users.

　　Ma Jihua, an analyst in the telecommunications industry, analyzed in an interview with Zhongxin.com, "There is one kind of users who will benefit, that is, users who use local packages may spend less in the future, but they will not get much light, because the reason why they use local packages is because the demand for long-distance roaming is not great."

　　What is the impact on the three major operators?

　　What impact will this policy have on the three major operators after its implementation? Will its income decline? According to Xiang Ligang’s analysis, the impact is very small. Long-distance roaming charges are originally a management tool of the three major operators. Now, the voice business income of the three major operators is shrinking, and the proportion of total revenue is also decreasing. Therefore, the cancellation of long-distance roaming charges has little impact on the income of the three major operators.

　　Ma Jihua holds the same view. He believes that although the policy will have a little impact on the income of the three major operators, it is not too big. "The three major operators can fully withstand it, and the voice services of the three major operators have also continued to decline. In the future, the income will mainly depend on traffic."

　　According to the data of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, from January to April this year, the voice business income of the three major operators accounted for 19.6% of the telecom business income. By the middle of the year, that is, from January to June, the proportion dropped to 19.4%, down 7.1 percentage points from the same period of the previous year.

　　Contrary to this, the traffic revenue of the three major operators is growing rapidly. In the first half of the year, the revenue of mobile data and mobile Internet services of the three major operators reached 274.6 billion yuan, up 29.6% year-on-year, accounting for 42.6% of the revenue of telecom services, driving the revenue of telecom services to increase by 10.3 percentage points.

　　↑ Hoh Xil Tibetan antelope according to IC photo

　　Red Star Journalist Chen Yifan Du Yuquan

　　Editor-in-Chief Deng Guangguang Editor Peng Jiang

　　The much-watched wildlife protection law (the second draft of the revised draft) (hereinafter referred to as "the second draft of the draft") closed for comments on October 1. During the period, a total of 3,806 people put forward 12,057 suggestions for revision of the second draft.

　　Many experts said that in order to respond to the practical needs of wildlife protection, the second draft of the draft has been refined from the aspects of wildlife use, artificial breeding and heritage resource management, and the punishment for illegal acts has been increased. However, the classification management system of artificially bred wild animals in the second draft still needs to be studied, and the concept of wild animals still needs to be clarified.

　　▍The newly added classification and classification management system for artificially bred wild animals experts said that they should be alert to the theft of "whitewashing".

　　Since its promulgation in 1988, the Wildlife Protection Law has undergone four revisions.

　　On October 16, 2020, the 22nd meeting of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) conducted a preliminary review of the revised draft of the Wildlife Protection Law. In August, 2022, the revised draft of the Wildlife Protection Law was submitted to the 36th meeting of the 13th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) for second instance.

　　Yang Heqing, spokesman of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Law Commission, said that the second draft has made four major revisions: First, the measures for wildlife protection system have been refined. The second is to link up with the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC)’s regulations on the total fasting of wild animals, and increase the punishment for illegal acts. The third is to improve the prevention and control mechanism of wildlife damage. The fourth is to establish a classified management system for artificially bred wild animals.

　　Qin Peng, deputy dean of the Graduate School of Chongqing University and director of the Research Center for Ecological Rule of Law of Chongqing University, believes that "overall, the second draft of the draft has strengthened the thinking of risk management and control, and set many prohibitive regulations, hoping to provide effective support for wildlife supervision through full chain supervision."

　　According to People’s Daily Online, on August 30th, the 36th meeting of the 13th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) reviewed the revised draft of the Wildlife Protection Law. Some members of the Standing Committee, departments, localities, experts and scholars, enterprises and the public suggested that the specific measures to prohibit and allow the breeding of wild animals should be clear, and it was suggested that differentiated management should be implemented according to the purpose and use of artificial breeding, reflecting the principle of classified and graded management. Therefore, on the basis of the first draft, the second draft of the draft also establishes a classified management system for artificially bred wild animals.

　　As stipulated in the second paragraph of Article 25 of the second draft, the artificial breeding of wildlife under special state protection shall be subject to a licensing system. Artificial breeding of wildlife under special state protection shall be approved by the wildlife protection departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, and an artificial breeding license shall be obtained, except as otherwise provided by the State Council for the approval authorities.

　　The third paragraph of Article 25 also stipulates that artificial breeding of terrestrial wild animals with important ecological, scientific and social values (hereinafter referred to as "three-owned animals") shall be filed with the wildlife protection department of the people’s government at the county level.

　　Civet cats, bamboo rats, etc., which are well known to the public, all belong to "three animals". Compared with the first draft, it is stipulated that the artificial breeding of "three animals" should be approved by the wildlife protection department of the county-level people’s government and obtain the artificial breeding license. In the second draft, the artificial breeding of "three animals" was changed to the filing system, which caused concern.

　　The wildlife conservation organization "Let Migratory Birds Fly" issued a document pointing out that the new version of the draft list of "Three Animals" in National Forestry and Grassland Administration in 2021 includes nearly 1,800 species of animals. If the filing system is implemented, the legal cost of illegal breeding will be extremely low. In addition, there are also voices that not prohibiting the artificial breeding of wild animals will only make more people continue to hunt and breed wild animals for profit.

　　The domestication and reproduction of wild animals have long cycle, high cost and low success rate. In contrast, the huge profits that can be obtained by "washing white" stolen animals and then changing hands will be more attractive to related enterprises.

　　According to Xinhua News Agency, some breeding enterprises and zoos will try to cover up the origin of the illegally caught wild animals, and then use their own wild animal domestication and breeding licenses and wild animal management and utilization licenses to go through legal procedures under the guise of "self-breeding" and successfully "wash white".

　　Zhou Jinfeng, Secretary-General of China Biodiversity Conservation and Green Development Foundation (hereinafter referred to as "Green Development Association"), suggested that "the national principle does not advocate any form of commercial breeding of wild animals, strict control measures should be implemented in countries where commercial breeding of wild animals is necessary, and the species of wild animals should be gradually reduced" should be added to the second draft.

　　Zhou Jinfeng believes that it is necessary to optimize the wildlife protection management system and severely crack down on the behavior of "washing white" called artificial breeding for trading and eating; Reasonably learn from the experience of the ongoing reform of the pollutant discharge permit system, and establish and improve a unified national wildlife permit system as soon as possible; It is necessary to clarify the responsibilities and authorities of relevant departments at central and local levels, appropriately expand the authority of "wildlife protection authorities", increase the "management" function, and establish and improve relevant coordination principles and joint law enforcement mechanisms.

　　▍The revised draft responds to the parrot case. What is the concept of wild animals needs to be clarified.

　　Another major revision of the second draft is to respond to the previous "parrot case".

　　In 2017, Shenzhen man Wang Peng was sentenced to five years in prison for "illegally selling precious and endangered wild animals and their products" for buying and selling artificially bred parrots. The act of "buying and selling artificially domesticated and bred parrots" is included in the scope of the crime of illegally selling precious and endangered wild animals. In March 2018, the Shenzhen Intermediate People’s Court made a second-instance judgment, arguing that the original sentence was too heavy and sentenced Wang Peng to 2 years’ imprisonment. On May 16th of the same year, Wang Peng was released from prison. The case was a sensation, which triggered a heated discussion among legal scholars and the public.

　　Many voices think that it is unreasonable for the judgment to equate artificially bred individuals with wild populations. In addition, some media combed and found that in 21 cases from 2015 to 2017, 32 people were convicted of violating the Criminal Law for buying and selling parrots, and were sentenced to sentences ranging from suspended sentences to 11 years.

　　In the past five years, "parrot cases" have occurred from time to time. Red Star News previously reported that at the end of April 2018, the owner of an aquarium shop in Jiangxi bought 8 parrots and 4 myna from a flower and bird shop, and was later sentenced to 2 years in prison for illegally purchasing and selling endangered wild animals.

　　On August 26th, 2022, Yang Heqing, spokesman of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Law Commission, said, "This is actually a question of how to better manage exotic species. The second review draft of this revised draft clearly manages the wild animals in the list of relevant international conventions in accordance with the relevant provisions of this law, instead of managing them according to the national key protected wild animals before the amendment. This is also a major adjustment made by this amendment. "

　　Qin Peng, vice president of the Graduate School of Chongqing University and director of the Research Center for Ecological Rule of Law of Chongqing University, believes that the establishment of a hierarchical management system for artificially breeding wild animals is conducive to reducing the occurrence of "parrot cases".

　　Paragraph 1 of Article 37 of the second draft stipulates that the list of wild animals or their products whose trade is prohibited or restricted by international conventions to which People’s Republic of China (PRC) is a party shall be formulated, adjusted and published by the State Administration for Import and Export of Endangered Species. The wild animals listed in the first paragraph of this article shall be managed in accordance with the relevant provisions of this law with the approval of the competent department of wildlife protection in the State Council.

　　However, at present, the protection of wild animals is only aimed at the wild animals included in the List of National Key Protected Wild Animals, the Appendix of CITES, the List of Three Owns and the Lists of Local Key Protected Wild Animals (hereinafter referred to as the List).

　　Zhou Jinfeng believes that this management of the List will make other species outside the List not protected by national laws. "The protection of the List is ok, but this is only a part. Be sure to add that everything that should be protected outside the Catalogue must be protected, whether it is habitat or species. "

　　He suggested that the legal definition of "wild animals" should be clarified in the second draft, and the protection of wild animals should be changed from key protection to universal protection. "It is necessary to make a clear definition of wild animals, so that it is easy to distinguish between wild animals in natural environment and native environment and some differences between artificially domesticated and bred wild animals. With the legal definition, all our work, including some laws and regulations, will make corresponding institutional arrangements because of the legal definition. "

　　Take catching earthworms with electrical equipment as an example. According to Red Star News, wild earthworms have become scarce after years of catching.

　　On July 8, 2020, the Green Development Association filed a public interest lawsuit against three home appliance enterprises in Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province. The Green Hair Association believes that these businesses provide unspecified users with the opportunity to exterminate earthworms, which destroys the ecological balance of the soil in the earthworm habitat. Excessive hunting of earthworms will also bring irreversible damage to the ecological environment, and their actions have constituted environmental infringement. On August 12, 2021, the Intermediate People’s Court of Zhuhai City, Guangdong Province sentenced three enterprises to compensate for economic losses of about 1.59 million yuan and published an apology statement in the national media. Due to dissatisfaction with the first-instance judgment, three companies appealed to the Guangdong Provincial High Court. On February 17, 2022, the Guangdong Higher People’s Court upheld the original judgment in the second instance.

　　Zhou Jinfeng said that according to the current "Wildlife Protection Law", earthworms are not within the scope of protection. "But in reality, a large number of extinct capture of earthworms by motors did occur, and earthworms have a very important ecological role in soil safety."

　　He suggested that the Wildlife Protection Law should move from key protection to universal protection. "Our protection doesn’t mean that we only protect it and don’t use it at all, but how to regulate interests under the protection."

　　▍Improper release behavior is frequent, and specific measures need to be formulated for the release of wild animals.

　　In addition, the second draft of the draft also proposed that the competent department of wildlife protection be authorized to formulate specific measures for release.

　　Improper release behavior is one of the main ways of alien species invasion. According to Red Star News, the news that exotic species Crocodile Eel frequently appears in urban communities or parks has been widely concerned by the society. The reporter’s investigation found that alligator eels were sold as ornamental fish on the online platform, and the alligator eels that appeared in many lakes were probably the result of buyers’ free release.

　　China’s relevant laws and regulations have clear legal provisions on improper release. When the Wildlife Protection Law was revised in 2016, the requirement of "harmlessness" was put forward. Any unit or individual who releases wild animals into the wild environment should choose local species suitable for wild survival in the released areas, and must not interfere with the normal life and production of local residents and avoid doing harm to the ecosystem. Anyone who releases wild animals at will, causing personal or property damage to others or endangering the ecosystem, shall bear legal responsibility according to law.

　　The 11th Amendment to the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), which came into effect on March 1st, 2021, added the criminal responsibility of "illegally introducing, releasing or discarding alien invasive species, if the circumstances are serious", and sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention, with or without a fine.

　　Regarding how to regulate improper release in practice, Qin Peng said that the division of relevant responsibilities is clearly stipulated in Article 7 of the second draft, and daily law enforcement can be carried out according to this Article and existing administrative practice. At the same time, the provisions also set a special responsibility for fines, and gave the special rule-making power to the wildlife protection department. "The subsequent system regulations will become more and more detailed, and the specific situation will wait for time to test."

　　In addition to managing the improper release behavior itself, Chen Juanli, director of northwest university of politics and law Animal Protection Law Research Center, also wrote an article suggesting that supervision should be strengthened from its related pre-and follow-up links. Including setting clear prohibitive clauses for both parties to e-commerce platform transactions and setting certain regulatory responsibilities for e-commerce platform operators. Strengthen the licensing system for the introduction of alien species and the entry quarantine system to curb it from the source.

　　Qin Peng told the Red Star journalist that, on the whole, the second draft of the draft has comprehensively responded to the actual needs of wildlife protection, and its framework structure and specific content are relatively complete. "At the same time, in order to optimize the quality of the second draft, I think we can refine the provisions on compensation for wildlife damage, and we can also promote the insurance pilot work of compensation for wildlife damage through incentives."

　　―END―