[Inscription]

At 16: 30 on March 5, 2017, the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s outstanding party member, former deputy director of the Standing Committee of Jiangxi Provincial People’s Congress, former deputy governor of Jiangxi Provincial People’s Government, and national and provincial model worker Jiang Zhongping died in Nanchang at the age of 74.

On March 9th, Jiangxi Political Reading, an information daily, learned that Liu Chunrui, an associate professor of Chinese Department in Peking University, wrote an article recalling Jiang Zhongping’s life after learning of the death of Comrade Jiang Zhongping. With the consent of Professor Liu, we hereby forward this article.

On the Honest Life of Pioneer Jiang Zhongping

Liu Chunrui, Associate Professor of Chinese Department of Peking University.

Liu Chunrui data map

At 4: 30pm on March 5th, Mr Jiang Zhongping passed away. People are weak, which increases my sadness. The Communist Youth City, which he led the Communist Youth Reclamation Team, is located in Duchang, my hometown, separated from Poyang Lake, and looks east and west. When I was in primary school, the intern teacher told us the advanced deeds of Mr. Wang’s reform and entrepreneurship, which sowed a seed of youth for us. Last autumn, after visiting Nanchang, I was very excited to see Mr. Wang splash ink in his studio. At that time, he was still healthy and had the strength to fight the disease. Now, his sudden return to Daoshan is very painful to me. In this rather quiet midnight in the northland, sound of spring came slowly. Holding a pen, I sat in front of the window, and the bright image of my husband, aboveboard and selfless, reappeared before my eyes. With this article, I send my condolences from afar.

one

In January 1944, Jiang Zhongping was born in a poor family in Sunxiang Village, Tongzha Town, hanshan county City, Anhui Province. At the age of 10, he lost his father. At the age of 15, he took two young sisters to say goodbye to his lonely grandmother, looking for his mother, and moved to Gongqingcheng, Jiangxi. He lost his mother at the age of twenty, and joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) at the age of twenty-six. He has successively served as Party Secretary and Director of Gongqing Reclamation Farm, Deputy Secretary of De ‘an County Committee, Deputy Secretary of Nanchang Municipal Committee and Mayor, Vice Governor of the Provincial Government and Deputy Director of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress. He has also been elected as Executive President of China Arts and Crafts Association, National Model Worker, Representative of the Eighth National People’s Congress and Representative of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Jiang Zhongping went through hardships all his life, fought bravely and persevered, devoted all his life energy to the cause of the party and the people, and propped up the whole family with strong arms.

On the banks of Poyang Lake in 1960s, a barren land where snails were everywhere and schistosomiasis was a disaster, and a place without any marks on the map, Jiang Zhongping led the Communist Youth Reclamation Team to create a city of youth, reform and ideal. This place was named by Comrade Hu Yaobang as Gongqing Society, Gongqing Reclamation Field and Gongqing City.

The difficulty is greater than the current situation, and the reform is easy to unite the spirit. In July 1969, the Communist Youth League was forced to split up, and the Communist Youth League moved to the more desolate and remote South Lake. During the rainy season, 30,000 bricks and tiles for the covered duck factory were demolished, all of which were submerged in the huge waves. Without hesitation, Jiang Zhongping was the first to jump into the flood, but they just fished out all the bricks and tiles. That year, the salted duck factory was built, which stabilized people’s hearts and earned 90 thousand yuan, and passed the most difficult period of the farm.

He led the "Communist Youth League" to create "Duck Duck" brand down jackets and fist products such as dried salted duck, beer and lean pig, which were exported to more than 40 countries and regions, earning more than 12 million US dollars in foreign exchange each year, and the per capita output value reached more than 16,000 yuan, creating a new model of no agriculture, no work, no wealth and no business in the whole country, making the Communist Youth League "famous all over the world".

From scratch is a revolution, and everything is a realm. Every step forward, there are always storms and hardships. After the hurricane, rebuild your home; There is no town, create it yourself. In the 24th Spring and Autumn Period of the Communist Youth League, his name has been deeply engraved in this emerging city. He is like a winter plum, tenaciously blooming on the banks of the misty Poyang Lake, watching the Communist Youth League, and the fragrance overflowed in the spring of the motherland’s reform and opening up, becoming the weathervane of that era! In the face of these extraordinary achievements, he always said that this is the grace of the party, and the credit belongs to the times and the people.

Middle-aged official, performing his duties in Nanchang, cultivated for ten years, with a strong pen and heavy color, which left a good reputation. He dared to break in, transform the old city of Nanchang, build Yanjiang Road and Nanchang Bridge, and rebuild Tengwang Pavilion. He worked hard to build a new Yuzhang, repair overpasses, Changbei Airport and Economic Building. "Nanchang speed" and "Hongdu experience" became hot topics that people talked about at that time. After working in the provincial government, he still maintained a strong revolutionary fighting spirit, worked conscientiously, assisted the governor in grasping circulation, activating the market, promoting opening up, developed business with the courage of opening up, innovating and being the first, prospered the urban and rural markets, expanded inter-provincial cooperation, and worked hard for the opening up and development of Jiangxi. During his tenure at the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress, he studied the policies and business of the work of the National People’s Congress, and did some fruitful work in promoting financial and economic legislative supervision and planning and budget review. After retiring from the leadership position, he still insisted on studying, adjusted his mentality, participated in various activities within his power, and contributed to the cause of the party and the people.

In his later years, Jiang Zhongping visited the Heart Art Garden and worked tirelessly as the executive president of China Arts and Crafts Association. Grand composition, thick lines and strong brushwork are the main styles of his calligraphy and painting art. Anyone who has seen his live paintings will be amazed at the waves at the bottom of his pen and the clouds on the paper. Such artistic personality is the result of decades of entrepreneurial spirit. His pioneering will and enthusiasm for hard work have been fully demonstrated in his free art kingdom.

two

Jiang Zhongping has a general temper and dares to fight against evil forces; He is also a heavy drinker, and he will be drunk when he meets his bosom friends. He is bigger-minded, either not doing it or being the first.

He is big, as if he were born with it. In his early years, when he was herding cowboys in his hometown in Anhui, he was king of the children; Youth entrepreneurship Communist Youth League, starting from scratch to create a world; Being in charge of Nanchang in middle age has created many firsts in the whole province and even the whole country; The paintings and calligraphy in his later years are mostly large landscapes. Bamboo, only take its fresh strength; Pastoral, only praise its harvest; Autumn cliff, only painting the flying of mountain waterfalls; In the native land, "the willows on the shore are constantly looking forward, and the long Huai is thousands of miles into the new autumn", which is written about the power of clearness.

Whether starting a business or reforming, he dares to think and do it, stand tall, look far, have courage and have a big pattern. He is ahead of his ideas. When there is Poyang Lake, he will raise more ducks. When there are more ducks, he will run a dried salted duck factory. When there are more duck feathers, he will run a down factory and a winery when there are more guests.

If I read the mountain, I realized the existence of "big"; If I read the classics, I see the realm of "big". Mencius said: "Abundance is beauty, and fullness and brilliance is greatness." Zhuangzi highly praised "big", and he compared those who bear the blue sky, unique cloud spirit and are suitable for the south to Dapeng, which is a symbol of ideal personality. Adults and gentlemen are always admired by the world. Communist party people associate "greatness" with the liberation of mankind, and put the people’s cause first.

Regardless of the small, regardless of personal gains and losses. Big and magnanimous, not surprised by honor or disgrace. Big and heroic, a bright moon, remain uncorrupted. Great and fearless, fearless in times of crisis, fruitful in doing things. Big and open-minded, life and death are the same, and enlightenment is the Year of the Crane. Many of his words and deeds can be described as consistent in the "big" here.

Jiang Zhongping loves mountains, and he loves the land under his feet. He loves heaven with depth, people with temperature and children with moderation.

In May 1982, he led a delegation to Japan to study down processing technology. When I came back, the suitcase was full of all kinds of down technical data, but there was not a tight Japanese appliance. Others advised him to move to a new house, but he insisted, "I won’t be the last to move until all the employees live in the new house." I live in a low, damp old bungalow, worrying about its people and enjoying myself.

He often said that people should have spirit. The reason why the wheel of human beings rolls forward is that only by facing difficulties can it be solved. After suffering from a serious illness, his work and rest remained unchanged, his distress did not increase, he was optimistic and never bowed his head. Persuade children to say that he has been satisfied all his life, feeling grateful to the party, thanking friendship and being filial to Reiko, and there are not many regrets.

The first thing I did after waking up from major surgery was not to ask him about his illness, but to ask his classmates who came to visit him from other places. How was the arrangement? Did you not treat your friends badly? He is such a person, who cares about many people and few about himself. Many people contribute to their country, but few give to themselves. Even though he was seriously ill, he still thought very little of himself, and told his family not to cause trouble to the country. He said that things have come to this point, and the road is natural, and heaven and man are one.

People’s hearts are full of meat. Suffering from illness, there is no pain! But he has always been a strong ninja, trying not to let people find his emotional changes. I really can’t insist on going. I can only hum a few times at most. He is such a man, such a gentleman and such a true hero.

three

Jiang Zhongping has always been optimistic. In November of the year before last, when the serious illness was just found out, the doctor judged that he would not live for 9 months. After the operation in May last year, he lost a lot of weight, and when he saw his youngest son’s bloated body, he did not forget to ridicule that he still had a figure to wear clothes to be beautiful. On December 12th last year, it was his seventy-third birthday. His children were very happy and held a simple birthday party for him at home. He said that the Central Committee has eight regulations that cannot be extravagant, and then said easily: "The past year has been like a year for others, but it has been like a year for me." I hear it in my ears, but it hurts in my heart. What a powerful spiritual strength his old man must have to support such a relaxed smile.

Jiang Zhongping’s son said, "With my sick father, I have experienced what it means to race against time, and I feel that life is more and more precious, and the most rare thing is a deep affection between father and son. I really want to say to him:’ I don’t want anything. You can live, which is the greatest gift for our children.’ "

Liang Jikuan recalled that his father, Mr. Liang Shuming, said that at that time, his father’s whole task was to preserve the tradition of "gentle". He said that as long as China’s culture does not die, the nation will not die. Mr. Liang has no time to teach his children face to face and to teach them by example. But Mr. Liang Jikuan clearly saw the tall figure after his father hurried. This tall figure is the deepest thought and the most touching education.

Seek things from the overall situation, have a bright heart, be an upright person, and take great care of people. -This is the deepest thought and the most touching education that Jiang Zhongping gave his children.

He said: "I have benefited the most from the party’s grace in my life. Without the cultivation of the party, there would be no life course for me. " Teach your children and remember the party’s kindness all your life.

In his article Yaobang and Our Communist Youth League, he said: "Gongqing City was created by Comrade Yaobang under the guidance of the Communist Youth League. Every step of development here cannot be separated from Comrade Yaobang’s great concern. Comrade Yaobang will always be with us Communist Youth League members. Comrade Yaobang’s spirit will always reflect the Communist Youth League like the light of the sun, inspiring us to move towards a brighter tomorrow! " He led the Communist Youth League to cultivate people, which was bathed in the sunshine and dew of the party and deeply cared by Comrade Hu Yaobang, so that he could go straight against the current, cut through difficulties, make progress from scratch; Only two "perseverance" in his life (hard work and reform and innovation) can be realized, and only then can he have the "Communist Youth League Model" and "Hongdu Experience" which are famous throughout the country.

four

Jiang Zhongping’s prime of life coincides with the reform and opening-up. In the tide of the times, he made extraordinary achievements by making waves, braving the wind and waves, which is attributed to that great era. It was the great times that perfected his personality of reform and innovation, and he added luster to his times with his innocent youth.

The avenue of Jiang Zhongping’s life, the "big" ideological personality formed by the avenue, can only be alive, true and powerful if it is placed in its great era. This is the most honest ideological education he left us.

The wonderful pen and flowers published in 2014 is his last collection of paintings and calligraphy. The collection also includes the blue-and-white calligraphy giant porcelain plate "Qinyuanchun Snow" created in 2006. This large-scale porcelain calligraphy, which won the title of "the best in kiness in the world", is vigorous and forceful. Seeing this painting, his tall body, indomitable will, approachable temperament and indomitable gentleman image stood before my eyes.

Entrepreneurship, politics and art constitute his trilogy of life. Entrepreneurship and politics have enriched his artistic connotation; Wandering in art has improved his life realm. Righteousness is the cultivation and education of the party; Big is the essence of his temperament. The unity of "fairness" is the most distinctive personality of Jiang Zhongping’s life.

His eldest son, Comrade Jiang Bin, wrote in the poem "Father": "When I was a child, my father’s shoulders were the mountains that stood, and they were the lookouts." Now, standing on a high sentry post, looking into the sky, the starlight overhead, like his deep love, is clear and bright.

Outside the window, the moonlight, like water, quietly spilled on his book painting, as warm as the old days of primary school. And the looming starlight is also here at this time.

Raise your pen, and you will be in constant pain, followed by singing;

Simple and lofty sentiments, gods and virtuous,

So, you are here!

I’ve gone astray for a long time,

Looking for you in the busy crowd.

If your holy tree grows on earth,

Only on Gao Gang can it be lush and green.

Compared with pleasant tranquility,

I feel vulgar when I get along with people.

How can make-up beauty have it?

The amorous feelings of this spring stream in Yun Chuan?

Cruel passion makes infatuated people

Carve the lover’s name on the tree.

They don’t understand or don’t want to admit it.

How can lovers compete with starlight!

Lovely starlight, if I hurt you,

Please carve your own name.

The morning breeze is your kind smile,

The earth is your steady posture.

Autumn acquaintances count the years of the Communist Youth League,

The starlight of the pine moon is swaying and echoing the tide.

Singing beautifully in the starry sky,

Reflected on the vast shore of blue waves.

This place is full of vicissitudes of life,

My image flows here.

Life here, how wonderful!

A cluster of azaleas guarded the hill.

The earth here is so beautiful!

Bitian’s poems can’t hold back sorrow.

Sweet grapes on vines

Squeeze the fragrance of Joan juice from my lips.

The brightness in the shadow of Ganjiang lamp

Please wake up my dream pen, and the world will be full of baskets.

You wash the waves of the dark clouds with nail polish,

You use mountains to support the sea that holds the sun.

In your otherworldly world

Life has never been as blue as the sea;

In your burly and stalwart personality

Time is as clear as olives!

Let all creators go in and out with the times

Dreams and butterflies, a trip to the forest.

Born here with a clear spring,

Or a moss-covered stump of a fruit tree.

The clothes of the body were thrown outside,

My little soul flew into the sentry post.

Like a bird singing happily in spring,

And comb its silver wings.

Let the wings shine brightly,

Until you carry the sky and spread your wings.

A paradise that used to be poor and happy,

That’s it, shared by starlight.

Such a pure and sweet homeland,

The high starry sky stems from ardent yearning.

Stepping on the light, that shape

A stream of reeds is dyed for the beautiful spring.

Thousands of charm, feeling the power of love.

The teenagers here stand and look into the distance.

Goose,-You are my moonlight.

Sprinkle on the backbone of great love.

Skilled gardeners use branches and flowers,

How exquisite the sundial is!

The hard-working bee among the flowers,

I am also busy calculating the time skillfully.

Such a vibrant spring scenery,

How can you not share it with the world!

The proverbs of Zhuang and Lao, who have everything but nothing.

At the beginning of the universe, please settle my heart at ease.

The true meaning of Yangming studies with one mind and one mind

Let the hibiscus be clothed with stars and chardonnay, and open its heart to light.

Beautiful mountains and rivers reflect the sun and the moon,

The breeze is strong and the sea is vast.

We create and develop there.

Even though it is a dangerous beach, it is fearless of thunder storms!

Written on March 6, 2017, Peking University Wanliu Apartment.

Resume of Jiang Zhongping

Comrade Jiang Zhongping was born in January 1944 in Sunxiang Village, Tongzha Town, hanshan county City, Anhui Province. Joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in June 1970. In September 1959, he joined the work in Nanhu Livestock Farm, Dean County, Jiangxi Province; Since September 1966, he has successively served as the workshop director and deputy director, party branch secretary and director, party branch secretary and director of down factory, deputy secretary, deputy director, secretary and director of the Party Committee of Jiangxi Gongqing Reclamation Farm; Since December 1982, he has served as member of the Standing Committee and Deputy Secretary of De ‘an County Committee of Jiangxi Province, secretary of the Party Committee and director of Gongqing Reclamation Farm of Jiangxi Province; In June 1984, he served as deputy secretary and deputy mayor of Nanchang Municipal Committee of Jiangxi Province; In April 1990, he served as deputy secretary and mayor of Nanchang Municipal Committee of Jiangxi Province; In August 1993, he served as assistant to the governor and member of the party group of Jiangxi Provincial People’s Government; In January 1998, he served as deputy governor of Jiangxi Provincial People’s Government; Since January 2003, he has served as deputy director and member of the party group of the Standing Committee of Jiangxi Provincial People’s Congress; Retired in May 2009.　

(The original title is "Associate Professor of Peking University wrote an article recalling Jiang Zhongping, the former deputy governor of Jiangxi")

　　 Core reading guide

　　 On May 22nd, the National Health and Wellness Commission issued the Statistical Bulletin on the Development of Health and Wellness in China in 2018. According to the Bulletin, the average life expectancy of Chinese residents has increased from 76.7 years in 2017 to 77 years in 2018, the maternal mortality rate has dropped from 19.6/100,000 to 18.3/100,000, and the infant mortality rate has dropped from 6.8‰ Down to 6.1‰ .

　　 According to the Bulletin, in 2018, the total number of outpatients nationwide increased by 130 million person-times or 1.6% over the previous year. The average number of visits by residents increased from 5.9 in 2017 to 6.0. The total number of hospitalizations nationwide increased by 4.2% over the previous year. The annual hospitalization rate increased from 17.6% in 2017 to 18.2%. The number of beds in medical and health institutions per thousand population increased from 5.72 in 2017 to 6.03. By the end of 2018, the total number of medical and health institutions nationwide reached 997,434, an increase of 10,785 over the previous year. In addition, in 2018, private hospitals accounted for 63.5% of the total number of hospitals, an increase of 3.1 percentage points over the previous year. The proportion of outpatients and inpatients in private hospitals increased from 14.2% and 17.6% in 2017 to 14.8% and 18.3% respectively. By the end of 2018, the total number of health workers in the country reached 12.3 million, an increase of 551,000 (an increase of 4.7%) over the previous year.

　　 It is worth noting that in 2018, the outpatient service of township hospitals and community health service centers (stations) increased by 2.1% compared with the previous year, accounting for 23.1% of the total outpatient service in the country. By the end of 2018, there were 622,000 village clinics in 542,000 administrative villages nationwide. The number of village clinics reached 1.441 million, with an average of 2.32 per village clinic. At the same time, the average cost increase of public hospitals has been controlled within 4% for three consecutive years. In 2018, the average outpatient expenses and per capita hospitalization expenses of public hospitals increased by 3.7% and 2.2% respectively over the previous year, which was lower than the average increase of 1.0 percentage points and 0.2 percentage points of hospitals, and lower than the increase of per capita disposable income of urban residents (5.6%) and per capita net income of rural residents (6.6%) in 2018.

　　 According to preliminary calculations, the proportion of personal health expenditure in the total health expenditure in 2018 decreased by 0.04 percentage points compared with the previous year, and the proportion of total health expenditure in GDP increased by 0.03 percentage points compared with 2017. In terms of health manpower structure, at the end of 2018, there were 2.59 licensed (assistant) doctors and 2.94 registered nurses per 1,000 population, an increase of 0.15 and 0.20 respectively over the previous year. The educational level of health technicians has been further improved, accounting for 36.5% of the total, up 2.5 percentage points over the previous year; Senior technical positions (employment) accounted for 8.1%, an increase of 0.3 percentage points over the previous year.

　　 According to the Bulletin, the population born in 2018 was 15.23 million, and the proportion of two children remained at around 50%.

　　 The full text of the document is as follows:

　　 2018 is the first year to fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. The national health system resolutely implements the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, makes every effort to promote the construction of a healthy China, continues to deepen the reform of the medical and health system, continuously enhances the capabilities of disease prevention and control and medical services, steadily advances the work of population development, maternal and child health and healthy aging, strengthens the service of traditional Chinese medicine, continuously improves the comprehensive supervision level, and continuously improves the health level of urban and rural residents. The average life expectancy of residents has increased from 76.7 years in 2017 to 77.0 years in 2018, the maternal mortality rate has decreased from 19.6/100,000 to 18.3/100,000, and the infant mortality rate has decreased from 6.8‰ Down to 6.1‰ .

　　 01

　　 I. Health resources

　　 (1) The total number of medical and health institutions. By the end of 2018, the total number of medical and health institutions nationwide reached 997,434, an increase of 10,785 over the previous year. Among them, there are 33,009 hospitals, 943,639 primary medical and health institutions and 18,034 professional public health institutions. Compared with the previous year, there were 1,953 hospitals, 10,615 primary medical and health institutions and 1,862 professional public health institutions.

　　 Among hospitals, there are 12,032 public hospitals and 20,977 private hospitals. Hospitals are classified into 2,548 tertiary hospitals (including 1,442 tertiary hospitals), 9,017 secondary hospitals, 10,831 first-class hospitals and 10,613 unrated hospitals. According to the number of beds, there are 20054 hospitals with less than 100 beds, 4786 hospitals with 100-199 beds, 4437 hospitals with 200-499 beds, 1858 hospitals with 500-799 beds and 1874 hospitals with 800 beds or more.

　　 Among the primary medical and health institutions, there are 34,997 community health service centers (stations), 36,461 township health centers, 228,019 clinics and clinics and 622,001 village clinics. The government runs 121,918 primary medical and health institutions.

　　 Among professional public health institutions, there are 3,443 centers for disease prevention and control, including 31 at the provincial level, 417 at the city (prefecture) level and 2,758 at the county (district, county-level city) level. There are 2949 health supervision institutions, including 29 at the provincial level, 392 at the city (prefecture) level and 2515 at the county (district, county-level city) level. There are 3080 maternal and child health care institutions, including 26 at the provincial level, 381 at the city (prefecture) level and 2571 at the county (district, county-level city) level.

　　 (2) Number of beds. By the end of 2018, there were 8.404 million beds in medical and health institutions nationwide, including 6.52 million beds in hospitals (accounting for 77.6%) and 1.584 million beds in primary medical and health institutions (accounting for 18.8%). In hospitals, public hospital beds account for 73.7% and private hospital beds account for 26.3%. Compared with the previous year, the number of beds increased by 464,000, including 399,000 beds in hospitals and 55,000 beds in primary medical and health institutions. The number of beds in medical and health institutions per thousand population increased from 5.72 in 2017 to 6.03 in 2018.

　　 (3) Total number of health personnel. By the end of 2018, the total number of health workers in the country reached 12.3 million, an increase of 551,000 (an increase of 4.7%) over the previous year.

　　 At the end of 2018, among the total number of health workers, there were 9.529 million health technicians, 907,000 rural doctors and health workers, 477,000 other technicians, 529,000 managers and 858,000 workers and technicians. Among the health technicians, there are 3.607 million licensed (assistant) doctors and 4.099 million registered nurses. Compared with the previous year, the number of health technicians increased by 541,000 (an increase of 6.0%) (see Table 2).

　　 By the end of 2018, there were 7.375 million people in hospitals (accounting for 60.0%), 3.965 million people in primary medical and health institutions (accounting for 32.2%) and 883,000 people in professional public health institutions (accounting for 7.2%) (see Table 3).

　　 At the end of 2018, the academic structure of health technicians: undergraduate and above accounted for 34.6%, junior college accounted for 37.8%, technical secondary school accounted for 22.3%, and high school and below accounted for 5.4%; Technical post (employment) structure: senior (director and deputy director level) accounts for 8.0%, intermediate (attending and supervisor) accounts for 19.9%, junior (division and bachelor level) accounts for 61.1%, and pending employment accounts for 10.9%.

　　 In 2018, there were 2.59 licensed (assistant) doctors and 2.94 registered nurses per 1,000 population; There are 2.22 general practitioners per 10,000 population and 6.34 professional public health institutions per 10,000 population.

　　 Note: The number of health workers and health technicians, including civil servants, who have obtained the "certificate of health supervisor". The following table is the same.

　　 (4) Total health expenditure. In 2018, the total national health expenditure is estimated to reach 5,799.83 billion yuan, including 1,639.07 billion yuan (accounting for 28.3%) for government health, 2,494.47 billion yuan (accounting for 4.3%) for social health and 1,666.29 billion yuan (accounting for 28.7%) for personal health. The per capita total health expenditure is 4,148.1 yuan, and the total health expenditure accounts for 6.4% of GDP (see Table 4).

　　 02

　　 Second, medical services

　　 (1) Outpatient service and hospitalization. In 2018, the total number of medical consultations in medical and health institutions nationwide reached 8.31 billion, an increase of 130 million (1.6%) over the previous year. In 2018, residents visited medical and health institutions for an average of 6.0 times.

　　 In 2018, there were 3.58 billion person-times in hospitals (accounting for 43.1%), 4.41 billion person-times in primary health care institutions (accounting for 53.1%) and 320 million person-times in other medical institutions (accounting for 3.9%). Compared with the previous year, the number of hospital visits increased by 140 million, and the number of primary medical and health institutions decreased by 20 million.

　　 In 2018, there were 3.05 billion person-times in public hospitals (accounting for 85.2% of the total number of hospitals) and 530 million person-times in private hospitals (accounting for 14.8% of the total number of hospitals) (see Table 5).

　　 In 2018, the number of outpatients in township hospitals and community health service centers (stations) reached 1.92 billion, an increase of 40 million over the previous year. Outpatients in township hospitals and community health service centers (stations) accounted for 23.1% of the total outpatient service, and the proportion increased by 0.1 percentage points over the previous year.

　　 In 2018, there were 254.53 million people admitted to medical and health institutions nationwide, an increase of 10.17 million people (up 4.2%) over the previous year, and the annual hospitalization rate was 18.2%.

　　 In 2018, there were 200.17 million people in hospitals (accounting for 78.6%), 43.75 million people in primary health care institutions (accounting for 17.2%) and 10.61 million people in other medical institutions (accounting for 4.2%). Compared with the previous year, the number of hospital admissions increased by 10.17 million, the number of primary medical and health institutions decreased by 750,000, and the number of other medical institutions decreased by 100,000.

　　 In 2018, there were 163.51 million people admitted to public hospitals (accounting for 81.7% of the total number of hospitals) and 36.66 million people admitted to private hospitals (accounting for 18.3% of the total number of hospitals) (see Table 5).

　　 (2) The workload of hospital doctors. In 2018, hospital doctors were responsible for 7.0 person-times of medical treatment and 2.5 bed days of hospitalization, among which, doctors in public hospitals were responsible for 7.5 person-times of medical treatment and 2.6 bed days of hospitalization. The average daily workload of hospital doctors decreased slightly compared with the previous year (see Table 6).

　　 (3) use of hospital beds. In 2018, the utilization rate of hospital beds in China was 84.2%, including 91.1% in public hospitals. Compared with the previous year, the utilization rate of hospital beds decreased by 0.8 percentage points (including 0.2 percentage points in public hospitals). In 2018, the average length of stay of hospital discharged patients was 9.3 days (including 9.3 days in public hospitals), and the average length of stay of hospital discharged patients was the same as that of the previous year (see Table 7).

　　 (4) improving medical services. By the end of 2018, among secondary and above public hospitals, 45.4% had made appointment for diagnosis and treatment, 90.8% had carried out clinical pathway management, 52.9% had carried out telemedicine services, 85.8% had participated in mutual recognition of examination results at the same level, and 70.9% had carried out quality nursing services.

　　 (5) blood security. In 2018, the number of unpaid blood donors reached 14.99 million, and the amount of blood collected reached 25.695 million units, up by 2.8% and 3.7% respectively compared with 2017. The blood donation rate of thousands of people was close to 11.2.

　　 03

　　 Third, primary health services

　　 (1) Rural health. By the end of 2018, there were 15,474 county-level hospitals, 1,907 county-level maternal and child health care institutions, 2,090 county-level centers for disease control and prevention, and 1,822 county-level health supervision institutions in 1,827 counties (county-level cities) across the country, and there were 3.039 million health workers in the four types of county-level health institutions.

　　 By the end of 2018, there were 36,000 township hospitals in 31,600 townships nationwide, with 1.334 million beds and 1.391 million health workers (including 1.181 million health technicians). Compared with the previous year, the number of township hospitals decreased by 90 (after the merger of towns and villages), the number of beds increased by 42,000, and the number of personnel increased by 31,000. In 2018, there were 1.39 beds in township hospitals per 1,000 rural population and 1.45 people in township hospitals per 1,000 rural population (see Table 8).

　　 By the end of 2018, there were 622,000 village clinics in 542,000 administrative villages nationwide. There are 1.441 million village clinics, including 381,000 licensed (assistant) doctors, 153,000 registered nurses, and 907,000 rural doctors and health workers. The average number of clinic staff in each village is 2.32. Compared with the previous year, the number of village clinics decreased by 10,000, and the total number of staff decreased (see Table 9).

　　 Note: The number of licensed (assistant) doctors and registered nurses in village clinics includes the number of township hospitals.

　　 In 2018, the number of hospital visits at county level (including county-level cities) reached 1.19 billion, an increase of 50 million over the previous year; The number of people admitted to the hospital was 87.446 million, an increase of 3.804 million over the previous year; The utilization rate of hospital beds was 81.7%, down 0.3 percentage points from the previous year.

　　 In 2018, the number of medical consultations in township hospitals was 1.12 billion, an increase of 0.1 billion over the previous year; The number of people admitted to the hospital was 39.84 million, a decrease of 630,000 over the previous year. In 2018, doctors were responsible for 9.3 person-times of diagnosis and treatment and 1.6 bed days of hospitalization. The utilization rate of hospital beds was 59.6%, and the average hospitalization days of discharged patients were 6.4 days. Compared with the previous year, the workload of doctors in township hospitals decreased slightly, the utilization rate of hospital beds decreased by 1.7 percentage points, and the average length of stay was extended by 0.1 days compared with the previous year.

　　 In 2018, the amount of medical treatment in village clinics reached 1.67 billion person-times, a decrease of 120 million person-times compared with the previous year, with an average annual medical treatment of 2,685 person-times in each village clinic.

　　 (2) Community health. By the end of 2018, there were 34,997 community health service centers (stations) in China, including 9,352 community health service centers and 25,645 community health service stations. Compared with last year, there were 205 community health service centers and 140 community health service stations. There are 462,000 people in community health service centers, with an average of 49 people in each center; There are 120,000 people in community health service stations, with an average of 5 people per station. The number of staff in community health service centers (stations) increased by 28,000 over the previous year, with an increase of 5.1%.

　　 In 2018, there were 640 million medical consultations and 3.395 million hospitalizations in the national community health service centers, an increase over the previous year; On average, each center has an annual treatment volume of 68,000 person-times and an annual admission volume of 363 people. Doctors are responsible for 16.1 person-times of diagnosis and treatment and 0.6 days of hospitalization. In 2018, there were 160 million medical consultations in community health service stations nationwide, with an average of 6,244 medical consultations per station, and 13.7 medical consultations per doctor per day (see Table 10).

　　 (3) National basic public health service projects. The per capita subsidy standard for national basic public health service projects increased from 52.6 yuan in 2017 to 57.6 yuan in 2018. Health literacy promotion and free provision of contraceptives were included in national basic public health service projects, and the project content was expanded from 12 categories to 14 categories.

　　 04

　　 Fourth, Chinese medicine services

　　 (a) institutions of traditional Chinese medicine, beds and personnel. By the end of 2018, the total number of Chinese medicine medical and health institutions nationwide reached 60,738, an increase of 6,495 over the previous year. Among them, there are 4,939 Chinese medicine hospitals, 55,757 Chinese medicine clinics and 42 Chinese medicine research institutions. Compared with the previous year, the number of Chinese medicine hospitals increased by 373, and the number of Chinese medicine clinics and clinics increased by 6,125 (see Table 11).

　　 Note: Clinical departments of traditional Chinese medicine include various specialties of traditional Chinese medicine, integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine and ethnic medicine.

　　 At the end of 2018, there were 1.234 million beds in Chinese medicine medical and health institutions nationwide, including 1.022 million beds in Chinese medicine hospitals (82.8%). Compared with the previous year, there were 99,000 beds in Chinese medicine, including 70,000 beds in Chinese medicine hospitals.

　　 By the end of 2018, community health service centers providing Chinese medicine services accounted for 98.5% of similar institutions, community health service stations accounted for 87.2%, township hospitals accounted for 97.0%, and village clinics accounted for 69.0% (see Table 12).

　　 At the end of 2018, the total number of Chinese medicine health personnel nationwide reached 715,000, an increase of 51,000 (an increase of 7.7%) over the previous year. Among them, there are 575,000 licensed (assistant) physicians and 124,000 Chinese pharmacists. The two types of personnel have increased compared with the previous year (see Table 13).

　　 (2) Chinese medicine medical services. In 2018, the total number of medical consultations in Chinese medical and health institutions nationwide reached 1.07 billion, an increase of 50 million (5.2%) over the previous year. Among them, there were 630 million person-times in TCM hospitals (accounting for 58.8%), 180 million person-times in TCM outpatient departments and clinics (accounting for 16.6%), and 260 million person-times in TCM clinical departments of other medical institutions (accounting for 24.5%).

　　 In 2018, there were 35.847 million people discharged from Chinese medical and health institutions nationwide, an increase of 2.937 million (8.9%) over the previous year. Among them, there are 30.41 million Chinese medicine hospitals (accounting for 84.8%), 7,000 Chinese medicine clinics and 5.429 million Chinese medicine clinical departments in other medical and health institutions (accounting for 15.1%) (see Table 14).

　　 V. Medical expenses of patients

　　 (1) Medical expenses of hospital patients. In 2018, the average outpatient cost of the hospital was 274.1 yuan, which was 6.7% higher than that of the previous year and 4.5% higher than the comparable price. The per capita hospitalization expense is 9291.9 yuan, which is 4.5% higher than that of the previous year and 2.4% higher than that of the comparable price. The average daily hospitalization expense is 1002.8 yuan (see Table 15).

　　 In 2018, the average outpatient drug cost (112.0 yuan) accounted for 40.9%, down 1.8 percentage points from the previous year (42.7%); The per capita hospitalization expenses (2621.6 yuan) accounted for 28.2%, which was 2.9 percentage points lower than the previous year (31.1%).

　　 In 2018, among public hospitals at all levels, the average outpatient expenses of tertiary hospitals increased by 5.2% (the current price, the same below), and the per capita hospitalization expenses increased by 1.7%, which was lower than the increase in patient expenses of public hospitals (see Table 15).

　　 (2) Medical expenses of patients in primary medical and health institutions. In 2018, the average outpatient cost of community health service centers was 132.3 yuan, up 13.1% from the previous year and 10.8% from comparable prices. The per capita hospitalization expense is 3,194.0 yuan, which is 4.4% higher than that of the previous year and 2.3% higher than the comparable price (see Table 16).

　　 In 2018, the average outpatient drug cost of community health service centers (90.5 yuan) accounted for 68.4%, down 0.3 percentage points from the previous year (68.7%); The per capita hospitalization expenses (1,169.6 yuan) accounted for 36.6%, which was 2.9 percentage points lower than the previous year (39.5%).

　　 In 2018, the average outpatient fee of township health centers was 71.5 yuan, which was 7.5% higher than that of the previous year and 5.3% higher than the comparable price. The per capita hospitalization expense is 1,834.2 yuan, which is 6.8% higher than that of the previous year and 4.6% higher than the comparable price. The average daily hospitalization expense is 285.3 yuan.

　　 In 2018, the average outpatient drug cost of township hospitals (39.3 yuan) accounted for 55.0%, up 0.6 percentage points from the previous year (54.4%); The per capita hospitalization expenses (730.7 yuan) accounted for 39.8%, which was 2.4 percentage points lower than the previous year (42.2%).

　　 06

　　 VI. Disease Control and Public Health

　　 (a) reported incidence and death of infectious diseases. In 2018, 3.063 million cases of Class A and B infectious diseases were reported and 23,174 people died. The top five reported cases are viral hepatitis, tuberculosis, syphilis, gonorrhea, bacterial and amebic dysentery, accounting for 92.2% of the total reported cases of Class A and B infectious diseases. The top five reported deaths are AIDS, tuberculosis, viral hepatitis, rabies and Japanese encephalitis, accounting for 99.3% of the total reported deaths of Class A and B infectious diseases (see Table 17).

　　 In 2018, the reported incidence rate of Class A and B infectious diseases in China was 2.20.5/100,000, and the mortality rate was 1.7/100,000.

　　 In 2018, except for filariasis, there were no reported cases of morbidity and mortality of Class C infectious diseases in China, and the other 10 diseases reported a total of 4.708 million cases and 203 deaths. The top five reported cases were hand, foot and mouth disease, other infectious diarrhea, influenza, mumps and acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis, accounting for 99.8% of the total reported cases of Class C infectious diseases. The diseases that reported more deaths were influenza, hand-foot-mouth disease and other infectious diarrhea in turn, accounting for 100% of the total reported deaths of Class C infectious diseases (see Table 18).

　　 In 2018, the reported incidence rate of Class C infectious diseases in China was 3.38.9/100,000, and the mortality rate was 0.0146/100,000.

　　 (2) Prevention and control of schistosomiasis. By the end of 2018, there were 450 schistosomiasis endemic counties (cities, districts) in China; The number of counties (cities, districts) that have achieved elimination, transmission blocking and transmission control is 263, 124 and 63 respectively; At the end of the year, there were 29,329 patients with advanced schistosomiasis, 78 fewer than the previous year.

　　 (3) prevention and control of endemic diseases. By the end of 2018, there were 330 counties with Keshan disease in the country, with 238 eliminated and 73 controlled counties respectively, and there were 6600 patients. There are 379 counties with Kaschin-Beck disease, 346 counties have been eliminated and 21 counties have been controlled, with 177,000 patients. There are 2,829 counties harmed by iodine deficiency and 2,337 counties eliminated. There are 1049 endemic fluorosis (drinking water type) counties, 668 control counties, 80011 endemic villages, 13.333 million patients with dental fluorosis and 135,900 patients with skeletal fluorosis. There are 171 endemic fluorosis (coal-burning pollution) counties, 156 controlled counties, 13.776 million patients with dental fluorosis and 92,200 patients with skeletal fluorosis.

　　 (4) Prevention and control of occupational diseases. By the end of 2018, there were 2,754 occupational health inspection institutions and 478 occupational disease diagnosis institutions nationwide. In 2018, a total of 23,497 new cases of various occupational diseases, 19,524 cases of occupational pneumoconiosis and other respiratory diseases (including 19,468 cases of occupational pneumoconiosis), 1,528 cases of occupational otorhinolaryngology and oral diseases, 1,333 cases of occupational chemical poisoning, 540 cases of occupational infectious diseases, 331 cases of occupational diseases caused by physical factors, 77 cases of occupational tumors, 93 cases of occupational skin diseases, 47 cases of occupational eye diseases and 17 cases of radiation-induced diseases were reported. As of 2018, the publicity week of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases has been organized for 16 consecutive years, and the occupational health training project has been implemented. In the past 10 years, 4.3 million person-times of corporate leaders and occupational health managers have been trained.

　　 07

　　 Seven, maternal and child health and healthy aging

　　 (1) Maternal and child health care. In 2018, the prenatal check-up rate of pregnant women was 96.6%, and the postpartum visit rate was 93.8%. Compared with the previous year, the rate of prenatal examination has increased and the rate of postpartum visit has decreased (see Table 19). In 2018, the hospital delivery rate was 99.9% (100.0% in the city and 99.8% in the county), which was the same as the previous year.

　　 In 2018, the systematic management rate of children under 3 years old reached 91.2%, an increase of 0.1 percentage points over the previous year; The systematic management rate of pregnant and lying-in women reached 89.9%, an increase of 0.3 percentage points over the previous year (see Table 19).

　　 (2) Mortality rate of children under 5 years old. According to maternal and child health monitoring, in 2018, the mortality rate of children under 5 years old was 8.4‰ , in which: City 4.4‰ Rural 10.2‰ ; Infant mortality rate is 6.1‰ , in which: City 3.6‰ Rural 7.3‰ . Compared with the previous year, the mortality rate of children under 5 years old and the infant mortality rate have decreased in different degrees (see Table 20).

　　 (3) Maternal mortality rate. According to maternal and child health monitoring, in 2018, the maternal mortality rate was 18.3/100,000, including 15.5/100,000 in cities and 19.9/100,000 in rural areas. Compared with the previous year, the maternal mortality rate has decreased (see table 20).

　　 (4) National free pre-pregnancy eugenics program. All counties (cities, districts) in China generally carry out free pre-pregnancy eugenics health check-ups, and provide free pre-pregnancy eugenics services such as health education, health check-ups, risk assessment, consultation and guidance for rural planned pregnant couples. In 2018, a total of 11.31 million couples with planned pregnancy were provided with free check-ups, and the average coverage rate of the target population reached 88.4%. All the screened risk groups received targeted counseling and treatment referral services, and pre-pregnancy preventive measures were implemented, effectively reducing the risk of birth defects.

　　 (5) Promoting the combination of health services and medical care for the elderly. In 2018, there were 6 national clinical medical research centers for geriatrics, 1,519 medical and health institutions with geriatrics, and 276 medical and health institutions with hospice care (hospice care). The elderly over 65 accounted for 29.2% of the total number of inpatients. The 13th Five-Year Plan for Healthy Ageing was successfully implemented. Piloting the combination of medical care and nursing care in 90 cities. Jointly with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the second batch of smart and healthy old-age application demonstration work was carried out, and 26 demonstration enterprises, 48 demonstration streets (towns) and 10 demonstration bases were identified.

　　 08

　　 Eight, food safety and health supervision

　　 (1) Food safety risk monitoring. According to the reports of provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and Xinjiang Construction Corps (the same below), by the end of 2018, there were 2,822 food safety risk monitoring points nationwide to monitor chemical pollutants and harmful factors in 135,000 samples of 26 categories; Monitoring points were set up in 62914 medical and health institutions to carry out food-borne disease monitoring.

　　 (2) Health supervision in public places. In 2018, there were 1.232 million supervised units in public places nationwide, with 6.752 million employees. 1.735 million times of supervision and inspection were conducted in public places, and 82,000 cases were investigated and dealt with according to law.

　　 (3) Sanitary supervision of drinking water. In 2018, there were 80,000 supervised units for drinking water sanitation (water supply) nationwide, and 445,000 people were directly engaged in water supply and management. Supervision and inspection of drinking water hygiene (water supply) was carried out for 134,000 times. There are 5,345 supervised units involving drinking water hygiene and safety products in China, with 114,000 employees. 6,470 households were supervised and inspected for products related to drinking water hygiene and safety. 4,244 cases of drinking water and drinking water safety products were investigated and dealt with according to law.

　　 (four) disinfection products and tableware centralized disinfection hygiene supervision. In 2018, there were 5,894 supervised units in disinfection products, with 87,500 employees. Disinfection products has supervised and inspected 33,900 times, and sampled 4,037 pieces, with a qualified rate of 96.6%. 1,933 cases were investigated and dealt with according to law. In 2018, there were 4,262 centralized disinfection service units for tableware and drinking utensils nationwide, with 44,000 employees. 9,754 households were supervised and inspected, and 1,298 cases were investigated and dealt with according to law.

　　 (5) School health supervision. In 2018, there were 197,000 supervised schools nationwide, with 272,000 supervision and inspections and 4,854 cases investigated.

　　 (6) Occupational health and radiological health supervision of medical institutions. By the end of 2018, 3,392 households were actually supervised by occupational health, with a supervision coverage rate of 78.4%, and 5,616 households were regularly supervised. 136 occupational health cases were investigated and dealt with according to law. There were 53,000 actual radiation hygiene supervisors, with a supervision coverage rate of 86.0%, and 82,000 regular inspections were conducted. 6,159 radiation health cases were investigated and dealt with according to law.

　　 (seven) health supervision of medical and health care, blood safety and prevention and treatment of infectious diseases. In 2018, 28,800 health administrative penalties were imposed on medical institutions or medical personnel according to law. Administrative punishment for practicing medicine without a license was 19,200. 122 administrative penalties were imposed on blood collection and supply institutions according to law. 53,000 cases of prevention and treatment of infectious diseases were investigated and dealt with according to law, including 53,000 cases of health administrative punishment.

　　 (8) family planning supervision. In 2018, there were 20,200 family planning supervised units, 23,800 family planning supervision and inspections, and 1,026 cases were investigated and dealt with according to law.

　　 09

　　 IX. Population and family development

　　 (a) the universal two-child policy steady implementation. In 2018, the birth population was 15.23 million, and the proportion of two children remained at around 50%, and the sex ratio continued to decline steadily. Maternal and child health services have been actively promoted, the whole-course maternity service has been strengthened, and the construction of maternal and child facilities has been solidly promoted. The allocation rate of public places that should be equipped with maternal and child facilities has reached 88.3%, and the phased goals have been successfully completed. Relevant departments have been coordinated to promote the matching of relevant economic and social policies such as nursery, preschool education, employment, housing and taxation with the birth policy.

　　 (2) The reform of family planning service management was deepened. All localities actively promote the interconnection of family planning information, and carry out online registration, "multi-certificate integration", one-time registration and full-service service. The online birth registration rate exceeds 90%, achieving "running at most once". Carry out dynamic monitoring and investigation of floating population and actively promote the equalization of basic public health and family planning services for floating population.

　　 (three) family planning incentives and support policies. In 2018, a total of 19.01 billion yuan was invested in the "three systems" of family planning incentives and assistance, an increase of 3.16 billion yuan over the previous year; The special support system for family planning benefited 1.247 million people, and the project of "having fewer children and getting rich quickly" in the western region benefited 19 thousand households.

　　 Note: The total number of people assisted does not include those who have fewer children and get rich quickly, and the number of people assisted with fewer children and get rich quickly is 10,000; Special assistance is given to families who only count the disabled and dead children of their only child.

　　 Notes:

　　 (1) Medical and health institutions include hospitals, primary medical and health institutions, professional public health institutions and other institutions.

　　 (2) Public hospitals refer to hospitals whose economic types are state-owned and collectively run (including government-run hospitals).

　　 (3) Private hospitals refer to hospitals other than public hospitals, including joint ventures, joint-stock cooperation, private hospitals, hospitals invested by Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macao and foreign countries.

　　 (4) Primary medical and health institutions include community health service centers (stations), street hospitals, township hospitals, village clinics, outpatient departments and clinics (infirmary).

　　 (5) Professional public health institutions include centers for disease prevention and control, specialized disease prevention and control institutions, maternal and child health care institutions, health education institutions, emergency centers (stations), blood collection and supply institutions, health and family planning supervision institutions, and family planning technical service institutions.

　　 (6) government-run medical and health institutions refer to medical and health institutions organized by administrative departments such as health, education, civil affairs, public security, justice, and corps.

　　 (7) Medical and health institutions of traditional Chinese medicine include hospitals, outpatient departments, clinics and scientific research institutions of traditional Chinese medicine, integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine and ethnic medicine.

　　 (8) Health personnel include health technicians, rural doctors and health workers, other technical personnel, management personnel and workers and technicians. According to the statistics of the number of employees on the job, including those who are in the process of preparation, contract system, re-employment and temporary employment for more than half a year.

　　 (9) Health technicians include practicing (assistant) doctors, registered nurses, pharmacists (doctors), technicians (doctors), health and family planning supervisors (including the number of civil servants who have obtained the certificate of health supervisor) and other health technicians.

　　 (10) A practicing (assistant) physician refers to a person who has obtained a doctor’s practicing certificate and is actually engaged in clinical work, excluding a person who has obtained a doctor’s practicing certificate but is actually engaged in management work.

　　 (11) Registered nurses refer to those who have obtained the certificate of registered nurses and are actually engaged in nursing work, excluding those who have obtained the certificate of practicing nurses but are actually engaged in management work.

　　 (12) The number of health technicians, practicing (assistant) doctors, registered nurses, general practitioners, professional public health institutions and beds in medical and health institutions per thousand population is calculated according to the permanent population.

　　 (13) Life expectancy per capita refers to the average number of years that a new group of people can live if the mortality rate of each age group remains unchanged. The data calculation is based on the life registration data of the National Health and Wellness Commission and the census data of the National Bureau of Statistics.

Special feature of 1905 film network The online drama "The Beginning" ended, and Douban scored 8.2 points.Are you satisfied with this ending? What is the ending in your mind?

　

In any case, The Beginnings has brought the audience into the "circular" world, especially after hearing Cannon, some viewers will have the same conditioned reflex as Li Shiqing (ornaments).

　

After three days of broadcasting, the broadcast volume has exceeded 100 million. So far, the broadcast volume has exceeded 1.2 billion, and the average number of hot searches for single episode updates has exceeded 20. Not only that, the series has been bought overseas for broadcasting rights, and there are even plans to shoot a film version through the Internet.

　

Undoubtedly, "The Beginning" is definitely an explosive drama series that opened in 2022.

　

The broadcast effect is good, and many viewers applaud it, even lamenting that the series is underestimated and should have a higher score, while digging deep into the details of the series one by one; However, some viewers have frankly praised this kind of circulating works, which is not as refined as the film, but now it makes the story drag on.

　

So, is the series "The Beginning" worth this score? We have invited Xiao Ke, an audience who likes the play very much, and Xiao Dou, an audience who thinks the play is overrated, to talk about the beginning.

　

"infinite flow"

"infinite flow" is an unavoidable topic in The Beginning.

　

The so-called "infinite flow" is actually that the hero and heroine keep returning to the original space and time in order to complete a certain task until the task is completed.

　

This concept setting is not new. Many viewers pointed out that movies such as this are all similar settings, and domestic movies and dramas also have corresponding attempts.

Although "The Beginning" does not completely conform to this setting in a strict sense, it cannot be denied that this high concept attracts the audience like a "hook" and makes some viewers immersed in it.

　

In Xiaoke’s view, this concept is not the focus of "Beginning". It is more like a suspense set by the creator, letting the audience find the murderer and the story behind the murderer.

　

Like movies with related settings, most of the previous films will be constantly circulating in a single space, strengthening the concept of infinite flow. "The Beginning" does not directly tell the audience that there is a bomb on the bus, but every time there is a new situation, from the so-called accident to the final confirmation that it was detonated for no reason when there was no accident, and it is more certain that the suspect is a passenger on the bus.

　

The progression of this story is to pave the way for the follow-up of the series, where Li Shiqing and Xiao Heyun (ornaments) interrogate the passengers on the bus and lead to the story behind the passengers.

　

Xiaodou thinks that this introduction has affected the narrative rhythm of the drama.

　

He agrees with the interesting spoilers of some viewers on the Internet. From the appearance of two well-known actors, Liu Dan, in the car, the murderer has been very clear. Not only that, from the very beginning, the series emphasized how the driver played by Huang Jue was appraised as advanced in the past, which was completely different from the reaction in the incident situation.

　

Of course, The Beginning didn’t deliberately hide who the murderer was from the audience. At the beginning of the fourth episode, when Li Shiqing shouted that there was a bomb in the car, the explosion developed immediately, and some framing processing was done in the lens picture, which showed that a pair of hands pulled the pressure cooker.

　

Fourthly, it integrates a turning point in the beginning, leading the so-called infinite flow to the topic of finding the murderer.

Although there are details, for the "spoiler" audience, there are fewer surprises in the following plot, and the overall rhythm becomes procrastinating. After all, the next turning point of "The Beginning" is in the eighth episode, when Liu Dan plays Tao Yinghong.

From the fourth episode to the eighth episode, and even the tenth episode behind, the protagonists are constantly circulating in the story, interrogating passengers from all walks of life, and the camera also digs their own human topics, which can be said to be a plus item, but for the main story, it seems a bit lengthy.

This view put forward by Adzuki Bean has indeed become a doubt for many viewers about the rhythm of the plot.

　

"Understanding" of Characters

In Xiaoke’s view, the case of "The Beginning" is not the focus, but the humanity behind it is the place where the play looks good.

　

Drama is different from movies, and the whole drama is single, which can involve more story content. It is precisely because "The Beginning" has a capacity of 15 episodes that it can spread more content and drive the audience to explore everyone in the car, and this kind of excavation of human nature is actually the place where the producer is best at noon sunshine.

　

After the discovery of the bomb and the murderer, The Beginning is to tell the story behind the humble people on the bus. This kind of narration is not single, but also serves the audience to explore the story behind the driver and Tao Yinghong.

　

The late development of the drama, including the quarrel between the man and the woman, actually embodies human nature. In fact, the choice of the male and female hosts in episode 8 is to "save their own lives" or "save the whole car", with the aim of highlighting this point.

　

Besides, in the 10th episode of the series, when the male and female hosts ask the passengers in the car for help, each character has a clearer personality display under the foreshadowing of the previous events, which makes their behavior more convincing.

　

But in adzuki bean’s view, this form does not seem to be the best presentation at present.

　

The narrative perspective of The Beginning, from the perspective of men and women, and then to passengers, tries to convey a concept, "understanding" to the audience in many ways.

Why did some people be indifferent when Li Shiqing cried for help at the beginning? For this reason, the creative team has a lot of details to deal with and explain. For example, the old farmer with watermelon was afraid to go to the police station at first, and it was not until his story line that the audience realized that his past experience would cast a shadow on him.

　

This understanding is also hidden in the confrontation between police officers and men and women. People in the real world naturally find it difficult to understand the concept of "cycle". The drama series relies on every telling of the story to make "understanding" itself have a soul.

　

The idea of the play is good, but the way of promoting it directly leads to the low narrative efficiency, and finally the story of each character can only be told in the middle of the drama in the way of approximate unit drama.

This narrative transition lacks sufficient impetus, which makes the tense atmosphere created at the beginning of the story turn sharply into a warm route, and the split style will also weaken the perception. If it can be shown by film narration, it will be far more compact than the narrative method of this traditional TV series.

　

This kind of rhythm is also missing in the hero and heroine as "circulators".

In the first ten episodes of the series, after more than 20 cycles, they didn’t really give enough useful information. But since the 11th episode, the whole rhythm has obviously accelerated, and this episode is also the key turning point for the third time.

　

But from here on, the story still leaves more than half of the problems unsolved.

Why do drivers and "Aunt Pot" bomb buses? Is there an answer to the story behind it? Can men and women get rid of the cycle? What kind of life will the passengers on the bus be after liberation?

　

After nearly five episodes of exploration, each character in the drama really found their value and acting position. The male and female host began to present the identity of "recycler" to the audience, and intervened in the whole incident, and began to solve these mysteries for the audience one by one.

　

Although "The Beginning" will have a lot to tell, and the current 15-episode series can also be seen to be striving for fine short plays, on the whole, there is still much room for refinement in the narrative mode and rhythm of the story.

　

In fact, both Xiao Ke and Xiao Dou think that The Beginning has many points worthy of recognition in its creative expression. Even if it still has some improvements, it does not affect that it is still a high-quality work in Chinese drama.

　

As for whether "The Beginning" is worth 8.2 points, every audience has its own score in mind.

Perhaps, it can provide proof for the later high-concept dramas, and how to better narrate and enter the audience’s heart. Then, it will be a good "start".

Wan Jiao Gao [2020] No.2

Colleges and universities:

In order to implement the spirit of the State Council of the CPC Central Committee on doing a good job in the employment of college graduates and the requirement of expanding the scale of ordinary colleges and universities proposed by the the State Council executive meeting, according to the deployment and requirements of the Ministry of Education, on the basis of extensive research and soliciting opinions, it is decided to continue to carry out the education and training of ordinary higher vocational colleges and universities in Anhui Province. Now, the "Implementation Plan of Anhui Higher Vocational Education (College) Level for Undergraduate Education and Training" is issued to you.

Colleges and universities are requested to prepare and implement relevant organizations as required. All higher vocational colleges should immediately inform every student who meets the requirements of applying for the exam, and do a good job in publicity and organization to ensure the smooth progress of this work.

education department of anhui

March 24, 2020

Anhui ordinary higher vocational (junior college) level promotion.Implementation plan of undergraduate education and training work

In order to implement the spirit of the State Council of the CPC Central Committee on doing a good job in the employment of college graduates and the requirement of expanding the scale of ordinary colleges and universities put forward by the the State Council executive meeting, in accordance with the deployment and requirements of the Ministry of Education, and following the development policy of "scientific orientation, classified guidance, diversified development and running schools with characteristics", we will innovate the system and mechanism for cultivating applied talents, meet the ardent expectations of the people for "excellent universities", enhance the ability of higher education to serve, support and lead local economic and social development, and formulate ordinary higher vocational colleges (specialties) in our province.

I. Guiding ideology

Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second, Third and Fourth Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, conscientiously implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on education and the spirit of the national education conference, adhere to the Party’s educational policy, and implement the fundamental task of educating people. Deepen the enrollment reform of college entrance examination, expand the pilot scale of joint training between undergraduate colleges and higher vocational colleges, innovate the training mode of undergraduate talents, improve the quality of undergraduate education and teaching, improve the training system of applied talents, embody the characteristics of integrated training of applied talents, empower Anhui applied higher education, and provide strong talent and intellectual support for Anhui economic and social development and industrial transformation and upgrading.

Second, the basic principles

(1) Demand orientation. Focusing on our province’s economic and social development, industrial transformation and upgrading, and the employment needs of industrial enterprises, we will serve high-end industries and high-end industries, determine enrollment majors and training scales, cultivate high-quality applied talents, and provide talent dividends for our province’s economic and social development.

(2) Ensure quality. Based on the national standards of undergraduate teaching quality and vocational education, combined with the actual situation of colleges and universities and the characteristics of higher vocational students, we should scientifically develop training programs, adhere to training standards, strictly train the process, and build a talent training quality evaluation and feedback mechanism to ensure the quality of applied talents. Establish and improve the pilot colleges for survival of the fittest and the dynamic adjustment mechanism for majors.

(3) Characteristic development. According to the development requirements of applied higher education, follow the growth law of applied talents, strengthen the cultivation of craftsman spirit and the accumulation of professional and technical skills, highlight the characteristics of applied talents, give play to the respective advantages of undergraduate colleges and higher vocational colleges, explore a new mode of joint training of talents between higher vocational colleges and undergraduate colleges, continuously broaden the upward development channels of higher vocational students and promote the development of higher education characteristics.

(4) Leading the reform. Deepen the supply-side reform of talent training in applied higher education. Support higher vocational colleges with good basic conditions, obvious reform results and distinctive professional characteristics and undergraduate colleges with high quality of applied talents training to pilot first. Establish a new training mode of applied talents that closely meets the needs of regional economic and social development. Form a model in major construction, curriculum construction, dual-ability teacher training, technology research and development, social service and other important aspects of talent training, leading the reform and development of higher education in the province.

Third, the implementation content

(1) Enrollment institutions

All provincial ordinary undergraduate colleges (including independent colleges) can carry out ordinary undergraduate enrollment, with emphasis on supporting applied undergraduate colleges with strong school-running strength and rich school-running experience.

(2) Enrollment targets

Full-time graduates of ordinary higher vocational colleges in Anhui Province (and adult colleges and universities approved to hold ordinary higher vocational education).

Retired soldiers with general higher vocational (junior college) education who graduated from colleges and universities in Anhui Province.

(3) enrollment majors and plans

From 2020 onwards, the enrollment plan for ordinary college students will be uniformly issued by the Ministry of Education. The Provincial Department of Education, in accordance with the plan issued by the Ministry of Education, based on the sub-professional plans reported by schools, issued the annual enrollment plan for sub-schools, according to factors such as school conditions, training ability, employment status and student sources.

The enrollment major of ordinary college students shall be declared independently by the school, uniformly examined and planned by the Provincial Department of Education, and rationally distributed. The enrollment colleges and universities to carry out the enrollment of ordinary colleges and universities must be undergraduate majors approved by the education department. Focus on applied and skill-oriented majors that serve the national strategy and the fields that people’s livelihood urgently need, and tilt toward electronic information, computer, biomedical engineering, preventive medicine, health service and management, emergency management, aged care service management, nursing, e-commerce and other majors (see Annex for enrollment majors in 2020). The Provincial Department of Education will issue a new catalogue of enrollment majors for ordinary college graduates every year.

(4) Examination and admission

The Provincial Education Admissions Examination Institute organizes the registration work in a unified way, and is responsible for collecting the basic information of candidates. Candidates independently choose to apply for an enrollment major in an undergraduate college within the specified time, and the enrollment college will review their application conditions.

In order to ensure the scientificity and fairness of the examination selection, and at the same time give candidates more choices and more opportunities to adjust their admission, the entrance examination is conducted in the form of "two public courses (150 points each)+two professional courses (150 points each)". The examination subjects are divided into arts and sciences, two public courses for liberal arts are "College Chinese+English" and two public courses for science are "Advanced Mathematics+English", 2 In 2020, colleges and universities can implement the joint examination for public courses. Schools that implement the joint entrance examination should ensure "three unifications", that is, "unified proposition, unified examination time and unified scoring standard". Since 2021, public courses have been organized by the Provincial Education Admissions Examination Institute for unified examination. Specialized courses are independently proposed or jointly proposed by colleges and universities, and examinations are organized.

The enrollment institutions shall formulate the enrollment charter of the general college entrance examination in accordance with the regulations, which shall specify the professional enrollment plan (including the separate plan for retired soldiers), professional requirements in higher vocational education, examination time, examination scope, examination methods, admission rules, the proportion and admission method of the students who won the skill competition, the attributes of professional joint training and the name of the training point, the rules and procedures for adjusting the inter-professional plan during the admission process, and the rules and procedures for accepting students from other schools. The enrollment regulations shall be submitted to the Provincial Education Admissions Examination Institute, and shall be jointly reviewed by the Development Planning Department of the Education Department, the Higher Education Department, the Private Education Department and the Student Office, and shall be released to the public after agreeing to put on record. The specific registration, examination and admission of colleges and universities must be carried out in strict accordance with the published enrollment regulations, and under the supervision of the school discipline inspection and supervision department, the examination, marking and admission work should be standardized. The list of students to be enrolled in colleges and universities must be published on the website of the school for one week, and submitted to the Provincial Education Admissions Examination Institute for the record according to the specified time and go through the relevant admission procedures.

(E) Expand the pilot joint training of undergraduate colleges and higher vocational colleges.

First, reasonably determine the pilot training institutions and majors. Orderly carry out and gradually expand the pilot project of training applied talents jointly carried out by undergraduate colleges and high-quality higher vocational colleges. Support and encourage undergraduate colleges and higher vocational colleges that have entered the "double-high plan", local skilled high-level universities in Anhui Province, and some special types of higher vocational colleges (arts and sports, teachers’ colleges, medicine) to jointly train ordinary undergraduate students, and the training place is located in higher vocational colleges. The joint training pilot major should be a major with the same or similar specialty, good school-running conditions, remarkable school-running results and great social influence, especially related majors supporting key industries, pillar industries and strategic emerging industries in our province. Each pilot higher vocational college can only carry out joint training pilot with one undergraduate college. When making enrollment plans for different majors, each undergraduate college can only choose a mode of joint training or non-joint training for the same major.

The second is to strengthen the management of education and teaching. Relevant undergraduate colleges should earnestly fulfill the main responsibility of running a school, jointly train higher vocational colleges, and take the lead in formulating work plans and emergency plans for risk prevention and control according to the needs of talent training. Pilot undergraduate colleges and higher vocational colleges should implement the concept of integrated education, deepen the education and teaching reform of "ideological and political course+course ideological and political" and jointly do a good job in education and teaching. Undergraduate colleges should strengthen the guidance and supervision of higher vocational education and teaching. Under the guidance of undergraduate colleges, higher vocational colleges actively construct a teaching system linking theoretical courses with skill courses, strictly manage daily teaching and students, improve teachers’ professional ability, select excellent teachers to undertake undergraduate teaching, and do a good job in ensuring teachers’ quality.

The third is to strengthen student management. The main body of the joint training pilot work is undergraduate colleges. In strict accordance with the relevant regulations of the Ministry of Education and undergraduate colleges, we should do a good job in freshmen’s enrollment registration, re-examination of admission qualifications, file management, employment dispatch, employment and entrepreneurship guidance and training for graduates, and help graduates find jobs and start businesses. Higher vocational colleges, which undertake some teaching tasks of personnel training, should also make special plans, strengthen leadership, implement responsibilities and carry out pilot work smoothly. Jointly train students to implement the charging standards of pilot undergraduate colleges, and they are not allowed to change majors or transfer after entering the school. The joint training of students is the same as that of students in other undergraduate colleges in scholarship evaluation, financial aid for students with financial difficulties, employment and entrepreneurship assistance and guidance, and the development of party member.

The fourth is to strengthen supervision. Undergraduate colleges and universities set up a joint undergraduate education office in higher vocational colleges to co-ordinate the educational resources of both institutions and society. Establish a regular inspection and exchange mechanism, strictly control the quality of teaching, strictly control the graduation pass, and effectively ensure the quality of education and teaching. Undergraduate colleges and higher vocational colleges should sign a joint training agreement to clarify the responsibilities and obligations of both parties. The contents of the agreement include, but are not limited to, the allocation of school funds, the development of talent training programs, the selection of teachers, the organization and management of teaching, the management of students, and the work of student awards and loans.

The fifth is to increase funding. It is necessary to guarantee the funds for joint training, strengthen supervision and inspection, and ensure the maximum benefit of the use of funds. The Provincial Department of Education will establish a dynamic adjustment mechanism for joint training institutions, carry out monitoring, inspection and evaluation of joint training, and eliminate schools and majors with poor school quality.

(six) multi-channel tap the potential of undergraduate education.

In combination with speeding up the transfer of independent colleges, we will encourage and support independent undergraduate colleges and qualified municipal governments to start joint running schools, recruit students from ordinary colleges, and expand the scale of training. The government will mainly provide resources for running schools, and schools will be mainly responsible for education and teaching. Public undergraduate colleges and universities that have passed the qualification assessment have stopped recruiting junior college students in principle; Expand the scale of private undergraduate colleges and universities, and reduce their enrollment scale accordingly.

(seven) to ensure the quality of personnel training and employment quality.

All undergraduate colleges and universities should establish and improve employment and enrollment plans, personnel training linkage mechanism and quality evaluation system, actively meet the needs of regional economic development, establish a dynamic adjustment mechanism for specialty construction and enrollment plans, effectively improve the quality of specialty construction, and improve the forecasting and early warning system for professional talents. It is necessary to adhere to the principle of non-lowering standards and classified guidance, effectively guarantee the quality of talent training for college-upgraded students, promote multi-channel employment and entrepreneurship for college-upgraded graduates, and achieve higher quality and full employment. Higher vocational colleges should do a good job in monitoring the quality of running schools, and establish an evaluation system and a dynamic monitoring system for the quality of professional personnel training with the participation of competent departments, pilot undergraduate colleges, industrial enterprises and other parties, with industry norms, professional standards, students’ ability level and employers’ opinions as the basic basis and important indicators.

(8) Relevant incentive policies

Actively build a talent training overpass, open up channels for training skilled and applied talents, and implement the award policy for students who won the skill competition in vocational colleges. Fresh graduates of higher vocational colleges who have won the first prize of the provincial vocational college skills competition jointly sponsored by the Provincial Department of Education and other departments or the third prize of the national vocational college skills competition jointly sponsored by the Ministry of Education and other ministries and commissions can be admitted directly if they meet the conditions for enrolling students in the general college entrance examination and apply for the corresponding majors.

Higher vocational (junior college) students in Anhui Province (including non-Anhui nationality) are recruited for compulsory military service, and take the general college entrance examination after completing their higher vocational studies, and the enrollment ratio is not less than 50% of the eligible applicants. The enrollment regulations of each school should be clear.

(nine) the management and treatment of academic qualifications.

During the study period of ordinary college students, the management of student status is implemented by undergraduate colleges in accordance with the Regulations on the Management of Students in Ordinary Colleges and Universities.

Students who have completed the prescribed courses according to the teaching plan and passed the examination will be awarded the undergraduate diploma of general higher education by the undergraduate colleges. In accordance with the spirit of the Notice of the Ministry of Education on Strengthening the Standardized Management of Academic Certificates in Colleges and Universities (Teaching [2002] No.15), the contents of graduation certificates of college-upgraded students must be filled in as "undergraduate study at the starting point of XXX professional college in our school", and the study time should be filled in according to the actual time of entering the undergraduate study stage. Those who meet the conditions for awarding bachelor’s degrees shall be awarded corresponding bachelor’s degrees.

The tuition fees of ordinary college students are charged according to the standards approved by the provincial price department, and the tuition fees are the same as those of the corresponding majors of ordinary undergraduate courses.

When ordinary college students graduate, they will implement the relevant employment policies of national undergraduate graduates.

(10) Submission of materials

According to the employment situation, student sources, school conditions and training ability, the enrollment institutions determine the qualifications for each major, formulate the recruitment plan, enrollment regulations and talent training plan, and submit them to the Provincial Department of Education.

In addition to the above materials, colleges and universities that carry out joint training pilot projects must also submit joint training plans and joint training agreements. Relevant materials shall be submitted by undergraduate colleges to the Provincial Department of Education. After the provincial education department organizes experts to demonstrate, it can be included in the enrollment of ordinary college students in that year.

Fourth, the job requirements

The first is to strengthen organizational leadership. The enrollment of college entrance examination is an important part of the enrollment of colleges and universities in our province, and it is also a hot spot of social concern. The Provincial Department of Education set up a leading group for reform work to make overall plans for research, deployment and coordination of matters related to the pilot work of enrollment reform. All relevant colleges and universities should earnestly strengthen their leadership, and set up a leading group for the enrollment of ordinary college entrance examinations, headed by the principal responsible comrades of the colleges and universities, with the responsible comrades in charge of enrollment and teaching as deputy heads, and attended by relevant departments such as enrollment, educational administration, discipline inspection and supervision, to be responsible for the implementation of various specific tasks. The Ministry of Education has made it clear that colleges and universities are responsible for the examination and enrollment work of our school, and the main responsible comrades are the first responsible persons, while the responsible comrades in charge are the direct responsible persons. The responsibility accidents in the examination enrollment should be investigated and held accountable according to the law and discipline.

The second is strict examination management. The enrollment work of the college entrance examination should be strictly in accordance with the principles of fairness, justice and openness, carefully organized and arranged, strictly implement the provisions, consciously accept social supervision, and put an end to the occurrence of favoritism and corruption in the enrollment examination. Teachers in our school are not allowed to participate in the independent proposition work in our school. Colleges and universities should effectively strengthen the management of independent proposition, improve the standardized management of the whole process of examination, and implement the supervision responsibility from the aspects of proposition, examination, marking and admission to ensure the safety of examination. Supervisors in private colleges and universities should play an important supervisory role in the enrollment of college entrance examination, and should grasp the links of proposition, examination, marking and admission, and follow up the whole process to ensure safety and stability. Once verified, the schools and individuals who engage in malpractices for selfish ends and violate the regulations in the examination enrollment work will severely deal with the responsible persons in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and our province, and immediately stop the illegal college entrance examination enrollment qualifications.

Third, it is strictly forbidden for colleges and universities to hold pre-test counseling. The implementation of the "Notice of Anhui Provincial Department of Education on Prohibiting Pre-entrance Examination Counseling in Pilot Colleges of Vocational College Entrance Examination Reform" (Wan Jiao Mi Gao [2014] No.6) requires that colleges and their teaching staff (including temporary staff who have labor relations with the school) are strictly prohibited from holding or jointly holding any form of pre-entrance examination counseling with social institutions. It is strictly forbidden to participate in the teaching, preaching, lectures and other forms of counseling activities for social intermediaries or training institutions, and provide school classrooms, dormitories, libraries and other campus places. It is strictly forbidden for college staff to participate in any form of activities such as teaching and counseling before entering the entrance examination.

The fourth is to do a good job in policy propaganda. The Standing Committee of the State Council pointed out that under the background of overall promotion of epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, it is of great significance to expand the scale of undergraduate education this year to stabilize employment, especially for key groups such as college graduates and migrant workers. Colleges and universities should raise awareness, widely publicize the relevant policies and measures for enrollment in the general college entrance examination, notify every student, conscientiously do a good job in the registration organization and qualification examination of graduates of our school, and strictly prohibit fraud.

Attachment:Attachment Anhui Province, the general college entrance examination to recruit students professional directory and exam guidance subjects (2020 edition). docx

　　Today’s telecom fraud is not just a simple trick of sending a text message to inform you of winning the prize, or a "leader" calling you to the office. The Beijing Morning Post reporter took stock of the "nine routines" of telecom fraud to help consumers polish their eyes and see through the scam. Most importantly, today, with the proliferation of personal information disclosure, there must be a string in your heart — — There is no free lunch.

　　Routine one

　　"Your account has abnormal changes in funds."

　　The swindler first stole the victim’s online banking login account and password, and created the illusion that there was money flowing out of the bank card by buying precious metals and changing the current account to a fixed period. Then fake customer service calls to confirm whether the transaction is my operation, and agrees to give the user a refund to defraud the user’s trust. The scammer will once again make the illusion that the funds in the user’s account are returned through the fund transaction inside the account. However, due to the transaction fee, the refund amount is generally smaller than the previous internal transaction amount. Next, the scammer will use the victim’s online banking to transfer money, or open a fast payment operation, and choose the SMS verification code for verification, so that the victim’s mobile phone will receive a verification code message. Finally, the scammer asked the victim to provide the verification code received by his mobile phone immediately on the grounds of limited time refund. Once the victim provided the SMS verification code to the other party, the other party succeeded.

　　How: Almost flawless. The simplest and most effective way is to call the bank’s official customer service phone immediately to verify, and don’t trust any calls that call in and claim to be customer service.

　　Routine 2

　　"You are suspected of breaking the law."

　　"You are suspected of money laundering", "You are suspected of illegal fund-raising" and "You have to bear criminal responsibility for credit overdraft", all of which are the reasons for pretending to be a public security law to commit fraud. This technique is not new, but because it is extremely intimidating, people who don’t understand this kind of fraud are still easy to fall for it. Nowadays, many scammers pretend to be official customer service numbers through the rebranding software, but if the victim really dials back, he can generally see through the scam. There is even an "upgraded version": scammers guide users to place orders by phone on the grounds of giving away free items, and mail them in the form of cash on delivery. If users refuse to sign for express delivery or return goods, scammers will threaten users with the tone of public security law and cheat.

　　How to break it: don’t trust the phone call from strangers easily. If someone says he is suspected of committing a crime, he should first call 110 to ask. Or ask friends and relatives around you, you can usually see through the scam quickly.

　　Routine 3

　　"Your flight XX has been cancelled."

　　Booking airline tickets by mobile phone has become the outlet of online fraud. Liars lied about reasons such as changing the visa and refunding the ticket, guiding people to enter phishing websites, making false numbers, and going into the trap of remittance. "Tencent’s Big Data Report on Anti-Telecommunication Network Fraud in the Second Quarter of 2016" shows that this type of fraud is as high as 44% and has become the mainstream of online fraud. Liars can accurately tell the victim’s name and flight information, and most of them cheat in the name of obtaining compensation for change of visa.

　　How to break it: the business of returning and changing airline tickets is handled through the websites, telephones and service halls of airlines, ticketing agents and other formal channels. Don’t trust any phone calls or text messages, even if they are completely consistent with my information.

　　Routine four

　　"You can apply for a refund if the goods you bought are out of stock."

　　The scammer first fully grasps the online shopping information of the victim, and gains the trust of the victim by accurately describing the shopping information of the victim, and then obtains the bank card number, password and SMS verification code of the victim. Liars sometimes use the phone to get relevant information directly, and sometimes let the victim open the phishing website and fill in the relevant information manually. When the bank card number, password and verification code were leaked at the same time, the swindler successfully transferred the money in the victim’s online banking account.

　　How to break it: In case of abnormal commodity trading or out of stock, you should first consult the official customer service phone number of the shopping website, and don’t trust the person who calls in on his own initiative and claims to be customer service. Online shopping accounts and payment accounts should have separate passwords, and the passwords should be complicated enough to be changed regularly.

　　Routine 5: "Recommend Top Ten Bull Stocks to You"

　　This kind of deception usually collects deposits or deposits from users in the name of learning stock knowledge and recommending stocks, which is especially effective for those new investors who are eager for success. In fact, formal securities companies generally do not provide paid stock recommendation services to shareholders, and they will not charge users a deposit or margin in this name. They usually send photos or pictures of the so-called company’s business license, industrial and commercial certificate or organization code, etc., just call the official customer service of the securities company to ask.

　　How to break it: don’t trust any information about stock recommendation and stock selection, whether it comes from websites, QQ, text messages or telephone calls. It can be verified by calling back the official customer service phone number.

　　Routine 6: "699 yuan free apple 6S"

　　Recently, a new type of fraud case was notified by Hunan police. In the name of "collecting 699 yuan personal income tax and giving away Apple 6S mobile phone and 700 yuan calling card for free", a fraud gang sent fake or damaged mobile phones or mobile phone molds to the victims for fraud. In two months, hundreds of people were defrauded, and the amount of fraud was several hundred thousand yuan.

　　How to break it: fraud in the name of seemingly legal promotion can’t be lucky, and there is no good thing in the sky.

　　Routine 7: "Please receive the newborn allowance in time"

　　Criminals cheat on the grounds of receiving newborn allowance, because they can tell the details of the victim and make the deceived believe it. After obtaining the victim’s bank account, the swindler usually asks the victim to operate at the ATM and enter the English operation interface according to the other party’s "guidance". Because the victims can’t understand the English prompts on the ATM, they often regard the transfer procedure as an input verification code and eventually fall for it.

　　How to break it: don’t trust such calls or text messages, let alone operate at ATM.

　　Routine 8: Replacement of mobile phone cards

　　Recently, the routine of this kind of fraud is usually to bomb the mobile phone with hundreds of spam messages and harassing calls to cover up the reminder message of card replacement service sent by 10086 customer service to the mobile phone number; Then, holding a temporary id card with victim information, he went to the business hall to reissue the mobile phone card, which made the owner’s own mobile phone card passively invalid; Finally, change the password of mobile phone customer service and bank card, and steal the money of bank card bound to mobile APP through SMS verification code.

　　How to break it: commonly used website passwords and customer service passwords are best different from bank passwords and other key business login passwords, and should be revised regularly; For links sent by various numbers, don’t click at will. If you receive a large number of harassing calls or text messages, don’t turn off your phone. You should use mobile phone security software to block the harassing numbers and unbind the bank card immediately. When using public WiFi, try not to log in to the banking APP in your mobile phone or use your mobile phone to transfer money.

　　Routine 9: "Xiao San is pregnant and urgently needs money to have an abortion"

　　This is a type of fraud that has been active for a long time, but recently, a liar who is pregnant and urgently needs money to have an abortion has deceived more than 80 elderly people. Liars make full use of the characteristics of the elderly who are distressed by their sons to lure the victims to transfer money. This is a relatively new means and a constant renovation and improvement of scammers in deception.

　　How to break it: don’t trust the phone call from strangers easily, especially if it is urgent to make a payment.

　　■ Depth

　　1.6 million people are distributed in the black industry chain.

　　Dozens of jobs are interlocking.

　　The drama of telecom fraud is staged every day, and the scripts of fraudsters are constantly being refurbished. Pei Zhiyong, the chief anti-fraud expert of a website, said that telecom fraud has now formed a black industrial chain from the upstream personal information grabbing and selling to fraud and spoiling. What is jaw-dropping is that this chain is becoming more and more industrialized and specialized, the division of labor is becoming more and more detailed, new roles are constantly emerging, and twenty or thirty "jobs" are interlocking.

　　According to the data of a website hunting platform, the scale of information fraud industry in China exceeds 115.2 billion yuan, and there are more than 1.6 million fraudsters. Telecom fraud has been successful many times. Security experts believe that the huge number of telecom fraud, widespread information leakage, perfect industrial chain and systematic training of employees have all become key factors.

　　It is understood that the fraud industry chain is divided into at least four major links: upstream information acquisition, intermediate wholesale sales, public fraud, and finally sharing and selling stolen goods. In these four links, there are many jobs, such as fishing editor, Trojan horse development, library hacker, fishing retailer, domain name dealer, letter wholesaler, bank card dealer, phone card dealer, ID card dealer, telephone fraud manager, SMS agent, online promotion technician, financial accountant, ATM pony, and middleman who divide the stolen goods, and so on, which lead the victims into the trap step by step.

　　Usually, the upstream information acquisition and wholesale sales links make all kinds of preparations, provide technical support and sell personal information. They are not involved in the implementation of specific fraud and are deeply hidden, but they provide criminal tools for telecom fraud, which is no less harmful than fraud gangs. And the implementation of fraud is the most exposed link for the public. They appear in false identities such as public security law, acquaintances, leaders and customer service, and have strong public relations and communication skills. Divide and sell stolen goods. Once the fraud is successful, it will enter the stage of dividing and selling stolen goods. Sometimes, the gang will arrange for the pony to withdraw money from the ATM, and then transfer the stolen money to the middleman who will distribute it to the gang members. Sometimes, gangs will let financial accountants spread the stolen money to multiple online banking accounts, making it more difficult for the police to solve the case and the bank to freeze the accounts.

　　Pei Zhiyong pointed out that there were about 15 types of these jobs at the end of last year, but according to the information currently available, new "jobs" are still emerging. For example, there are actually teaching trainers this year. Some of them are responsible for developing scams, some are responsible for studying business loopholes, some are responsible for editing fraud scripts, and some are doing psychological analysis to design scams specifically for human weaknesses and demands of different groups. The links in these black chains are mutually invisible, which also makes it difficult to solve the case.

　　Author/Beijing Morning Post reporter Jiao Likun

Austin Battersea Stehelin, a Swiss professor at the School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, and Xie Zhiping, an associate professor at the School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Yangcheng Evening News reporter Huang Yijun.　

Austin Battersea Stehelin was awarded the 2019 China Government Friendship Award (photo courtesy of the respondent).

　　On the afternoon of September 30th, the awarding ceremony of 2019 China Government Friendship Award was held in the Great Hall of the People. According to the news released by the Science and Technology Department of Guangdong Province, a total of seven foreign high-end experts were selected in Guangdong this time, and the number of selected experts was the highest in the past years. Among the seven experts, there is Christian Balthasar Staehelin, a full-time professor of Sun Yat-sen University, an academic leader of the State Key Laboratory of Pest Control and Resource Utilization, who is committed to studying plant genetic resources and genetic improvement.

　　Fourteen years ago, the Swiss Austin Battersea Stehelin and his wife Xie Zhiping from China traveled across the ocean to the School of Life Sciences of Sun Yat-sen University, bringing the international cutting-edge biological nitrogen fixation technology.

　　They provided more than 100 valuable rhizobia germplasm resources to China free of charge, uncovered the "language code" between these microorganisms and leguminous plants, created a "vanguard" of microorganisms and leguminous plants for soil remediation, and used green methods to make polluted mines return to green mountains.

　　Recently, the reporter interviewed the couple exclusively and listened to their stories about Professor Yang’s feelings in China.

　　A

　　Bring cutting-edge technology and valuable strains.

　　Nitrogen is one of the essential nutrients for plant growth. There is nearly 80% nitrogen in the atmosphere on the earth’s surface, but plants can’t absorb it directly from the air. At present, industrial chemical fertilizer is the most common nitrogen fixation method. However, only one-third of the nitrogen in chemical fertilizer can be absorbed by plants, and the remaining two-thirds remain in nature, causing problems such as soil hardening, water pollution, eutrophication of water bodies and increase of greenhouse gases.

　　Is there a more environmentally friendly way to make plants thrive? Austin Battersea Stehelin spent 30 years studying a group of microorganisms called rhizobia.

　　In China, this Swiss professor has a kind name — — "Old history". Walking into the plant room of the laboratory and picking up a Japanese lotus root, Lao Shi excitedly pointed to the tumors the size of rice grains between the plant roots in the culture solution and said, "Look, this is the nodule."

　　The mystery of plant growth lies in these small "rice grains".

　　When the right rhizobia meet the right plants, they can "talk" and coexist — — Rhizobia absorb nitrogen from the air and provide it to plants, and plants provide carbohydrates for rhizobia.

　　Once their "language code" is cracked, Lao Shi can accurately select rhizobia according to the needs of different plants and fix the nitrogen in the air on the roots of plants. Almost all of the nitrogen fixed by nodules will be absorbed by plants. In this way, no matter how harsh the environment is, as long as there is air, plants can thrive. This is the secret of biological nitrogen fixation.

　　It is not easy to find the right rhizobia. Lao Shi told reporters that in the current research, rhizobia can only interact with leguminous plants, and the bacteria that can successfully form nodules are even rarer. In China, this research is still very unpopular because of the high technical threshold and difficult strain screening.

　　In 2005, the old Shi Xuan and his wife Xie Zhiping, who are well-known in the international biological nitrogen fixation academic circles, both came to China to teach at Sun Yat-sen University. At the same time, he put his years of research efforts — — More than 100 rhizobia germplasm resources and effective technology for extracting nodulation factors were provided to China free of charge.

　　The broad-spectrum rhizobia 234 brought by him has been used as the "standard/control" bacteria for scientific research by many domestic research institutions, and the nodulation factor extracted has also been used as the "key" scientific research element for many scientific research institutions. He brought the latest scientific research ideas to China, which opened up a new prospect of nitrogen-fixing scientific research in China, and was recommended as the project leader of the National Key Basic Research Development Plan (973 Plan) (Molecular Mechanism of Nitrogen-fixing Nodules in Leguminosae Plants).

　　B

　　Couples work together to study soil pollution remediation.

　　Basic research is very boring. This bench has been used by Lao Shi for 30 years, and nearly half of the time has been spent in China.

　　"He likes doing scientific research and can sit still in the laboratory." Xie Zhiping, the wife of Lao Shi and an associate professor at the School of Life Sciences of Sun Yat-sen University, laughed.

　　The love story between Lao Shi and Xie Zhiping is romantic in the ordinary. Xie Zhiping is a native of Guangzhou. She studied in Guangdong Experimental Middle School in middle school and graduated from Sun Yat-sen University. She studied for a master’s degree and a doctor’s degree in university of basel, the oldest Swiss city, and got to know the old history. After graduating from Ph.D., Lao Shi went to the French National Academy of Sciences for postdoctoral research, and then returned to work at the University of Geneva.

　　In a foreign country, Xie Zhi often misses his hometown. She proposed that she wanted to return to China and her alma mater, Sun Yat-sen University. "Guangzhou is your home, that is my home, let’s go together!" Lao Shi said.

　　In 2005, "Professor Yang" really came. Xie Zhiping told reporters that at that time, there were very few western scientists introduced in China, and Lao Shi was the first full-time foreign professor introduced by Sun Yat-sen University.

　　Fourteen years ago, domestic scientific research conditions could not be compared with those in Europe at that time. At that time, Guangzhou University Town had just been completed, and the hot summer in Lingnan made it difficult for the old history who grew up in Europe to adapt. Air conditioning became his "life-saving straw".

　　Back in the lab, everything started from scratch. Mr. and Mrs. Lao Shi took the students to design their own molds for cultivating plants and build greenhouses.

　　"Before coming to China, many people told me that China was too far away. But in my research world, China’s laboratory is no different from foreign laboratories. " Lao Shi told reporters. With the support of Sun Yat-sen University, the laboratory gradually took shape, and an interdisciplinary research team including botany, microbiology, biochemistry and molecular biology was established. Lao Shi also instructed team members to publish more than 50 high-level papers in international academic journals.

　　"We like nature very much and hope to do something when we see that the environment is polluted." Lao Shi said.

　　To this end, the couple often take their students to collect soil samples in the wild, and go wherever they are "dirty". The reporter saw that there were polluted river sludge, extremely acidic polluted mineral soil, extremely salty sea sand and barren desert soil in the laboratory. They used these soils, added rhizobia, planted all kinds of leguminous plants, and explored the interaction between rhizobia and rice, corn and other crops to meet the needs of various soils and even sewage treatment.

　　C

　　Willing to contribute to environmental protection in China.

　　According to Lao Shi, every tiny nodule is a natural "garbage disposal plant" and "microbial hospital". Some rhizobia can absorb heavy metals in polluted soil; Some can fix nitrogen in nutrient-free soil to promote plant growth.

　　Three years ago, with the full support of Sun Yat-sen University and Kangtai Minsheng Environmental Science Research Institute, Lao Shi and his wife chose a 30-mu abandoned rare earth mining area in Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province to carry out soil remediation experiments. It was a devastated piece of rare earth tailings. Rare earth mining seriously damaged the original ecology of the mine, resulting in soil erosion, serious pollution of downstream rivers and lakes and groundwater, and deterioration of the ecological environment. The strong acid soaking in the process of rare earth mining almost made this land lose its vitality — — The soil desertification is serious and extremely barren, the ability of water and fertilizer conservation is poor, the organic matter and other soil essential elements are lacking, and the soil microbial diversity is seriously damaged.

　　"Almost no plants can grow in such bad soil." This is the first impression left by the field trip to the couple.

　　The local people tried to repair it. They used the most primitive "alien soil method". They transported good soil from other places to cover the polluted soil with a thickness of about 30 cm, and then planted plants. This method treats the symptoms rather than the root cause. After the restoration, the first batch of plants are planted and die soon, and then they are planted again, and so on. The cost of repairing an acre of land alone will cost tens of thousands of yuan.

　　Mr. and Mrs. Lao Shi did an experiment with biological nitrogen fixation: Stylosanthes leguminosa was planted here as a "pioneer" and supplemented with corresponding rhizobia to "cure the disease" for this soil. What is the actual effect? Three years later, Lao Shi went to see it again. Not only did Stylosanthes grow lush, but the pine trees originally planted here also survived, growing four or five meters high. "With the joint action of rhizobia and nitrogen-fixing plants, this soil has returned to health and other plants can grow well."

　　Now, Lao Shi and his team have chosen a new pilot and brought this "vanguard" to Dabaoshan Mine in Shaoguan, Guangdong Province, to pilot soil remediation. Xie Zhiping told reporters that they are still trying to purify sewage with rhizobia and leguminous plants in the laboratory. "Sewage is actually eutrophic. Leguminous plants with rhizobia can absorb nutrients and toxic molecules in sewage. Once the plants are pulled out, the water will be clearer."

　　Scientists have no borders, and scientific research never stops. Living in China for 14 years has turned Lao Shi from a foreigner who is afraid of heat into a "Guangzhou son-in-law" who can speak a few Cantonese. More and more, he found that his research is very useful for China, especially for environmental governance.

　　"The ultimate goal of scientific research is to serve the society." Lao Shi often warns students, "Do scientific research well, you can’t waste taxpayers’ money, you must give back to the society."

　　"We don’t want to just put knowledge in the laboratory. We have the responsibility and obligation to make some contributions to China and human society." He said.

　　After winning the Friendship Award this time, Lao Shi said: "It is a great honor to be awarded the Friendship Award of the China Municipal Government. I will continue to make efforts to contribute to the green mountains and green hills of China." (Yangcheng Evening News reporter Zhang Luyao)

　　"I just bought a cup. When it arrived this morning, I thought I bought a set." Yesterday, the coffee cup bought by white-collar Xiao Cui on the online shopping platform arrived, but the box startled her. "Close to a big box with a length of 40 cm and a height of 30 cm, there is a small cup with a height of 7 cm." The "618" shopping festival has started, and the home of online shoppers like Xiao Cui may be "full of boxes" in these days.

　　June 17-23 is this year’s National Energy Conservation Publicity Week. According to a survey by Beijing Evening News reporters, in addition to gifts, over-packaging has become a common phenomenon in the fields of instant consumption for personal use, such as take-away meals, fruits and vegetables, drinks and express delivery. Experts said that packaging reduction requires the government, industry associations and platforms to do their part.

　　Takeaway: The lunch box for two people can be stacked 20 cm high.

　　"If you’ve eaten the takeout of noodles from Hefu, you’ll know that the packaging is simply grandiose." Xiao Yang’s company is located in Chaoyang District. Sometimes she eats out at noon and sometimes orders take-out. Among them, the take-out of noodles from Hefu impressed her deeply: "A big insulation bag, a plastic bowl of noodles, a plastic bowl of soup and a plastic box of snacks, and tableware are also printed separately ‘ Four Treasures of the Study ’ In the plastic packaging. "

　　Xiao Yang admits that such exquisite packaging makes the meal look "tall", and it does make the dining experience better: "The soup and noodles are packaged separately, and then mixed when eating, so that the noodles will not be smashed, but there are still some flashy places, such as insulation bags, which often do not play a fixed role, and will still be sprinkled. Moreover, although the insulation bags are not disposable, they are actually difficult to reuse and are finally thrown away. There is also some waste in the details, like half a sausage is also placed in a long plastic box. "

　　Jamlom, a freelancer, feels the same way about this. He often orders the take-out of Manling porridge shop at home: "When one porridge is delivered with two steamed or fried things, even if two steamed dumplings can be packed in one carton, the merchant must separate two boxes. If two people eat it together, the cardboard box will stack up 20 cm when throwing garbage at last."

　　Jamlom guessed that it may be more convenient for merchants to confirm whether they have enough weight, and the cost of dining boxes has replaced the labor cost, but this is obviously a waste of natural resources: "The paper box is too small to reuse other things, not to mention how many times it is clearly indicated that tableware is not needed, and merchants still send a bunch of disposable tableware."

　　The Beijing Evening News reporter found that in the comment areas of the above two businesses, exquisite packaging is a frequent label on the take-away platforms such as Hungry, Meituan, etc. Most customers have a positive attitude towards this, and only when there are obvious problems with the food will they question the packaging as "flashy".

　　Fruits and vegetables: Each banana is wrapped separately.

　　"A year ago, I was often in ‘ Tiantian Orchard ’ When you buy fruit on the App, its packaging is very excessive. Every kind of fruit you buy has a box, and there is a big cardboard box outside. It is very exquisite, but I really don’t think it is necessary. After all, the wool is on the sheep. " Ms. Zeng is the HR Commissioner of an enterprise. She told the Beijing Evening News reporter that any fruit purchased on this App is a carton of one kind. She made a special suggestion to the customer service. "I said that this packaging method is not environmentally friendly enough, and it is recommended to reuse it. The general meaning of the customer service reply is that this packaging is to protect the quality of the fruit, but I didn’t adopt my opinion anyway."

　　The reporter spent 69.8 yuan on the App to buy kiwi fruit and bananas. After the arrival, it was found that the packaging was indeed excessive: six kiwi fruits and six imported bananas used a 35×26×24 cm carton, a 31×28×8 cm carton, a 26×18×9 cm carton and 14 air bags.

　　"The daily fresh packaging is also a bit too much. Every time you buy something and throw two packages, the trash can at home will be full." Ms. Sun, who works in the procuratorate, told the reporter that she often buys vegetables and some frozen products. Vegetables are always in a plastic box, and the bubble bags used for packaging frozen products also take up a lot of space. "In fact, the delivery distance is very short, and most vegetables are not afraid of bumping. I don’t think it is necessary to have a plastic box for each."

　　Mr. Kang, who lives in beiyuan road, said that there is a similar situation in the freshness of physical stores: "Litchi, strawberries, tomatoes and apples in the fresh supermarket near my home can be sold in bulk, so we must wrap them in transparent plastic boxes."

　　Coffee: It’s a pity to throw it away in a grand way.

　　"Even the box of coffee is really beautiful and strong, and I can’t bear to throw it away when I send it." Xiao Chang is the product manager of an Internet company in Zhongguancun. For her, coffee is the best companion for overtime work, so she knows a lot about the take-away packaging of coffee shops around the company.

　　Even the packaging of coffee, including a paper bag, a paper box with aluminum foil inside and a cardboard buckle with spill prevention inside, "in fact, it can’t be completely over-packaged, but it is very strong, with good insulation and spill prevention effects. At first, it will be reserved for things, but because it is too frequent to drink, there is not much room for it in the office, and then it is a pity to throw it away directly." Xiao Chang said.

　　COSTA coffee has also received a lot of spit on social media because of almost the same packaging. Netizen @M Positive suggested in Weibo on May 11th: "I just ordered a mocha, so the packaging is too grand. It’s not that I don’t like it, but that the current take-away packaging is too wasteful. Over-packaging is really not environmentally friendly and wasteful. It would be better if there were simpler packaging. "

　　Beijing Evening News reporter ordered a latte takeaway of COSTA Coffee (Fenghui Times Store) near Financial Street on June 13th. After receiving it, he found that the packaging was simple paper bag and spill-proof cardboard buckle, which saved the paper box. After consulting customer service, the reporter learned that the store was simplifying the packaging recently.

　　"Look at the size of this packaging carton, which is close to 40 cm long and 30 cm high. There is a small cup with a height of 7 cm inside, and there are all loose air bags next to it." Xiao Cui, a white-collar worker, was quite frightened when she received the courier from Zara Home. "In fact, the box is easy to break when it is big, and the small box has small movable space, so it is not fragile. I don’t know what the merchants think."

　　Platform: Encourage environmental protection and reduced packaging.

　　The Beijing Evening News reporter contacted Meituan and Hungry for the problem of take-away meals and over-packaging of fruits.

　　The person in charge of Meituan’s public relations told the reporter that Meituan’s takeaway will push the environmental protection initiative letter in the background of the business and advocate moderate packaging; Time nodes related to environmental protection will also be advocated in public places, such as moderately packaged public service advertisements placed on subway buses last year; The US Mission Qingshan Partner Program is also recruiting merchants and packaging partners to jointly research and develop and pilot packaging reduction. For example, the pizza packaging jointly developed with Challenger Pizza and Debai Packaging Laboratory has reduced paper use by 50%.

　　Hungry means that for the existing platform merchants, on the basis of business qualification, food safety and other basic requirements, higher requirements are put forward for the take-away packaging, food delivery bags, disposable tableware and tableware packaging and back-end processing of "Blue Planet Merchants". This year, research and development of alternative and transitional plastic-reducing materials will be carried out for a certain category of packaging on the platform.

　　"Overpackaging is a rare situation, and only high-end businesses will do it. After all, the cost of packaging is also a problem to be considered. The average unit price of takeaway customers is only 20 to 30 yuan, and most businesses will not work too hard on packaging." An industry insider who asked not to be named told reporters that the relationship between the platform and the merchants is not management and managed, but cooperation, which determines that the platform can’t control the over-packaging behavior of the merchants: "In order to be beautiful and make consumers feel high-end, they work hard on packaging, and even over-package. The platform and the merchants are independent legal persons, and the platform can’t stop it. It can only be said that they are recommended to use environmentally friendly materials."

　　Expert: all parties should do their part to reduce packaging.

　　"When it comes to over-packaging, the first thing that comes to mind is moon cakes and gift boxes. Now this over-packaging has actually decreased. On the other hand, with the great development of express delivery, take-away and other industries, the frequency of packaging in these industries is getting higher and higher, and some businesses will over-package in order to look high-end, and a large amount of packaging waste will be generated every day." Qiu Jizhong, Deputy Secretary-General of Beijing Design Society, told reporters at the launch day of Beijing Energy Conservation Publicity Week in 2019 and the release conference of the first green packaging design solicitation activity.

　　Li Jinghua, president of Beijing Packaging Technology Association, said that there are indeed some merchants who lack the awareness of saving materials, but from another perspective, take-away, express delivery and fresh packaging are the first to protect goods. It is impossible to ask merchants to ignore the protection of goods in order to save materials. "This requires more efforts in packaging material selection and structural design to prevent merchants from having to use excessive packaging to protect goods."

　　Qiu Jizhong introduced that some problems of over-packaging can indeed be solved by optimizing the design. "For example, a carton with an internal Z-shaped structure was collected this time, and the use of packaging paper and fillers was reduced through structural changes."

　　Qiu Jizhong introduced that environmental protection standards for packaging in different sub-sectors have been formulated. After the introduction of the standards, there will be a clear definition of what belongs to environmental protection packaging and what belongs to over-packaging, which will guide platforms and businesses.

　　"The government should promote the formulation of relevant standards, laws and regulations, industry associations should help implement and help the landing, and the platform should participate in advocating packaging reduction, doing its best and doing its part." Li Jinghua said.

　　Our reporter Bai Gewen took a picture of Gaoxia.

　　At the just-opened Beijing Auto Show, its second production car made its debut. The new car is positioned as a medium-sized coupe, which will compete with models such as Krypton 007. It is reported that Extreme Vietnam 07 is expected to start delivery in the second half of 2024.

　　Extreme Yue 07 is the second model of Extreme Yue, which continues the design genes of the extreme Yue family. The overall lines are smooth and dynamic, and the overall proportion is also very harmonious. In terms of details, the low wind resistance wheel rim is equipped with a small-sized exterior rearview mirror and a hidden door handle, which can help the new car reduce the wind resistance. The front face of the new car adopts the common closed design of electric vehicles, and the integration of the front part is very strong. At the same time, it brings a good three-dimensional sense through the ups and downs of the lines, and the smooth daytime running lights are very chic.

　　The long and narrow through taillights at the tail are simple and durable, and the Y-shaped treatment on both sides echoes the headlight group, which has good recognition. The tail is also designed with a liftable electric tail, which improves the sports properties.

　　As for the interior, referring to the previous information, the new car adopts an embracing interior with colorful atmosphere lights, the steering wheel adopts a semi-radial design, and the car is equipped with a penetrating screen. The interior of the car has a very simple atmosphere, which is in line with the current market trend. Extreme Yue 07 is equipped with intelligent AI pixel headlights and voice functions inside and outside the car, allowing users to communicate and express their emotions humanely with AI intelligent partner SIMO.

　　Extreme Yue 07 also has outstanding performance in intelligence. Large-scale penetrating screen, 8295 chip and voice interaction system supporting AI algorithm will all appear on Extreme Yue 07. This means that car owners will be able to enjoy a smarter and more convenient technology experience. What’s more commendable is that Extreme Yue 07 will be upgraded in the form of "Yuegeng" at the software level to ensure that car owners always have the latest and most powerful functions.

　　The new car will still adopt a pure vision scheme to build a smart driving system. Extreme Vietnam is also one of the few domestic manufacturers that can realize the brand of NOA in urban areas without relying on lidar. Compared with lidar, the pure vision scheme will cost less, but it puts forward higher requirements for software. It is reported that after the new car is listed, the intelligent driving system can realize the national opening. This is the second brand that can be opened all over the country after Huawei.

　　In terms of power, the new car will be driven by pure electricity, and the parameters of power have not yet been announced. With reference to Pole Crossing 01, the maximum power of single motor version is 200kW. The maximum power of the dual-motor version is 400kW. From the point of view of battery life, the cruising range of CLTC of single motor +71.4kWh lithium iron phosphate battery is 550km. Single motor +100kWh ternary lithium battery has a cruising range of 720km under the comprehensive working condition of full charge CLTC. Dual-motor +100kWh ternary lithium battery has a cruising range of 660km under the comprehensive working condition of full charge CLTC.

[Autohome Suzhou Promotion Channel] brings you the latest news: the high-profile luxury SUV is going through an unprecedented promotion in Suzhou. At present, car buyers have the opportunity to enjoy up to 130,000 cash concessions, making the already cost-effective XT5 even more accessible. The starting price has been reduced to 242,700 yuan, which is an opportunity not to be missed. To learn more about the current discount range and lock in your favorite model, don’t miss clicking the "Check the car price" button in the quotation form. Let’s seize this wave of car buying opportunities and strive for more favorable car purchase conditions.

The Cadillac XT5 brings out the style of a modern luxury SUV with its unique design concept and exquisite craftsmanship. The front face design is full of power, and the streamlined silhouette shows the perfect combination of sports and elegance. The iconic shield-shaped air intake grille is inlaid with chrome decoration, which not only enhances the visual impact, but also highlights the distinguished identity of the brand. The overall style is stiff and the details are meticulously crafted, revealing a luxurious but technological style, which leaves a deep impression.

Focusing on its refined side design, the Cadillac XT5 has a body size of 4813mm*1903mm*1682mm and a wheelbase of 2857mm, ensuring a spacious interior. The side lines are smooth and dynamic, showing the elegance of a luxury SUV. The front and rear wheel tracks are 1645mm, providing good stability for the vehicle. The car is equipped with 235/65 R18-size tires, and the combination of tires and 18-inch wheels combines both comfort and visual power. Overall, the XT5’s side design balances power and aesthetics, showing the unique charm of the Cadillac brand.

The interior design of the Cadillac XT5 highlights the perfect fusion of luxury and technology. The exquisite leather steering wheel provides a comfortable grip and supports manual up, down and back adjustment, making it easy for the driver to adjust according to needs. The 8-inch central control screen not only has a clear display, but also integrates multimedia systems, navigation, phone and air conditioning functions, providing a convenient operation experience for the driver.

In terms of seats, the Cadillac XT5 is made of high-quality imitation leather and genuine leather materials. The seat is equipped with four-way adjustment including front and rear, backrest, height and waist support to ensure passenger comfort. The driver’s seat is also equipped with an additional electric memory function to meet the needs of personalized sitting posture. The second row of seats also supports front and rear adjustment and backrest adjustment to adapt to the riding needs of different passengers. In addition, the rear seats support proportional reclining, providing passengers with flexible storage space. The overall interior design focuses not only on practicality, but also on the creation of texture and luxury.

The Cadillac XT5 is equipped with a 2.0T engine with a maximum power of 174 kilowatts, a maximum torque of 350 Nm, and a power output of 237 horsepower. This engine, combined with a high-efficiency 9-speed automatic transmission, provides the driver with a strong and smooth driving experience.

Overall, the Autohome owner’s evaluation of the Cadillac XT5 was full of admiration for the appearance and internal comfort of the vehicle. He mentioned that the black body highlights the unique charm of the car, and the interior, although not made of genuine leather, still provides a comfortable ride experience, especially in cold weather. The owner also particularly emphasized the spacious space of the second row and the adjustable seat angle, which makes the passenger ride more comfortable. Although the middle seat is slightly stiff, this does not overshadow the overall charm of the XT5. Therefore, for consumers who pursue practicality and taste, the Cadillac XT5 is undoubtedly a worthy choice.

　　[quick review of literary travel]　　

　　Speaking of fitness, many people have a common language. A good friend mentioned that he has been "stepping on the spot" between various new gyms recently. Different from the traditional gym, in this new gym, a bracelet can "win the world" — — When entering the door, the smart bracelet will start immediately after face recognition; As soon as the bracelet is used for induction, the locker automatically opens; Close to the treadmill with a bracelet and start the smart shower with a bracelet … … The smart bracelet has become the "master key" to open all aspects of fitness.

　　If the hand band is intelligent in presentation, then the real-time data updated in the mobile phone at any time will become the "burner" of intelligent fitness: the physical measurement report of the intelligent body measurement instrument will be used, and the data such as distance, duration and calories during exercise will be uploaded to the App in real time. The artificial intelligence system can accurately determine the data such as action rate and weight in real time, so as to update the training scheme in real time. This kind of service content has made many young people who are keen on weight control and precise exercise hooked up.

　　What is even more relaxing is that this gym has even introduced a flexible payment method: consumers no longer need to apply for a card, but pay monthly or even once. In this way, going to the gym is as convenient as going to the convenience store downstairs.

　　Market competition, big waves wash sand. With the attack of "internet plus", new technology and physical fitness are combined, adding new content, new ecology and new markets: the diversified smart wearable devices within reach, the sports track charts exposed from time to time in the circle of friends, and the increasingly popular fitness videos on the platforms such as Aauto Quicker in Tik Tok, etc., all interpret the extension effect of this "internet plus" to the extreme.

　　Indeed, the power of science and technology not only helps athletes to achieve better results on the field, but also penetrates into the daily life of the people, and injects more strength into the development of sports and fitness industry.

　　This power is embodied in the process of accelerating the dream pursuit of sports powers — — Not long ago, China issued the National Fitness Program (2021— In 2025), it is proposed that sports enterprises should be encouraged to use such means as "going to the cloud to give wisdom" and "sports bank" to promote the digital transformation of the sports industry and the coordinated transformation of the entire industrial chain with data empowerment. When the sports industry plugs in the wings of science and technology, it will find a new breakthrough for empowering the whole people to keep fit.

　　This power is embodied in the practice of improving the quality of sports services — — In addition to sports App, local sports departments are also trying to use App software to promote public sports service platforms, and even purchase sports public services through government subsidies. This not only revitalizes some sports venues, but also makes it more convenient for sports enthusiasts to book sports fitness venues with their mobile phones, thus enjoying more convenient sports services.

　　With the power of science and technology, it seems that my friend doesn’t have to dwell on dazzling choices any more, and he can go straight to the science and technology fitness center. However, in addition to her joy, she also felt sorry for the author that the community where she lived in the past was equipped with a plastic runway, which was very convenient for running and fitness. Nowadays, the new house we moved to is in an old residential area, and the whole family is distressed because there is no suitable running place around. Comparatively speaking, going to this new gym is a bit out of place for children and the elderly.

　　From this point of view, how to let the people enjoy the close-at-hand, beautiful and high-quality fitness service is the key to the industry’s urgent efforts. Although science and technology can make the fitness industry fly very high and far, the goal of taking off is still to let the people reach the other side of physical fitness. To continue to fly, we must work hard to improve the quality and level of service.

　　In fact, China has the largest middle-income group in the world and the second largest consumer market in the world. With the upgrading of consumption, China’s fitness market has great imagination. Even if the penetration rate is only about 10% in the future, it will take the lead in the global fitness market.

　　With creative planning, we can take off with imagination: carry out differentiated competition and intensively cultivate in the segmentation field; Empowering the sports equipment industry with science and technology to promote transformation and upgrading; Pay attention to the combination of online and offline to enhance user stickiness; Extend the industrial chain and find profit growth points such as big health industry … … Facts have proved that only innovation can promote the upgrading of service quality and win the favor of consumers with high-quality services. (Villi)