China’s best superstar died in 1973.

Original favorite jun loves history.

▲ Statue of Bruce Lee in Victoria Harbour.

one

In 1959, 19-year-old Bruce Lee crossed the sea from Hong Kong with $100 from his father and went to the United States alone.

The waves on the sea are undulating, like the curve of fate.

Li Qiuqin, Bruce Lee’s cousin, recalled that Bruce Lee suddenly left Hong Kong for the United States that year because of his enmity with a local Cantonese film xiaosheng nicknamed "Qiaozaike".

Previously, Bruce Lee once met the handsome boy in the teahouse. Qiaozaike has always been doing nothing, and he has a large number of servants. He challenged Bruce Lee and asked him to pour himself tea. Bruce Lee ignored it at first, until the other party insulted his father, then flew into a rage and fought with a group of people from the other party until the police station.

After that, the handsome boy released malicious words, and wanted to use his relationship with gangs to issue a killing order to Bruce Lee. Bruce Lee’s parents were worried about his son’s accident, so they arranged for him to study in the United States.

This is just an episode of Bruce Lee’s early Jianghu story.

Born in Chenshi, the Year of the Loong (7: 12 a.m. on November 27th, 1940), this "son of the dragon" has never been an easy character.

Bruce Lee has been active since childhood. When I was young, during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Japanese planes often flew low. According to his family’s memories, Bruce Lee, who was ignorant, climbed to the top floor and shouted abuse when he saw the Japanese opportunity, which made his parents surprised and annoyed.

Later, in Bruce Lee’s masterpiece Jingwumen, Zhen Chen, who he played, tore up the plaque of "The Sick Man of East Asia" and stuffed it into the Japanese mouth. Such a shocking scene, while making people clap their hands and exclaim, may also be expressing their national feelings awakened from childhood.

After studying at La Salle College in Hong Kong, Bruce Lee became a loyal and keen "fighting king". He is agile and has learned Kung Fu. No matter whether he is a senior or a junior student, he has to beat him down within a few moves.

According to his classmate next door, James J.S.Wong, who was later ranked among the four gifted talents in Hong Kong, recalled: "In the whole Lassa Academy, only he bullied others, and almost no one dared to provoke him."

James J.S.Wong said so, of course, because he himself suffered from Bruce Lee’s loss.

On one occasion, James J.S.Wong’s younger brother and Bruce Lee were at loggerheads and had an argument. When James J.S.Wong saw this, he did not stand by and joined hands with his younger brother, fighting against Bruce Lee. Within a few rounds, the two brothers were beaten and fled.

The two men fought for a month, and finally James J.S.Wong invited them to dinner, and the two sides shook hands and made peace. Future kung fu superstars and literary talents can be described as strangers.

▲ Bruce Lee and his father, brother and friend, with James J.S.Wong on the right.

At that time, the historical background made Hong Kong a melting pot of culture, where people from all walks of life gathered together and talented people came forth in large numbers.

With Bruce Lee and James J.S.Wong, there is also Xu Guanwen, the pioneer of Hong Kong-style comedy. Due to family constraints, Xu Guanwen had to teach English part-time during school, so he obviously didn’t have a chance to fight with Bruce Lee.

Xu Guanwen’s younger brother, Samuel Hui, known as the God of Songs, became quite familiar with Bruce Lee after many years. Both wives are Americans, and the two children have been playing since childhood.

Samuel Hui once invited Li Xiangning, the daughter of Bruce Lee, to sing for her father at a concert with the theme of "Hong Kong Feelings" in memory of Bruce Lee.

▲ Samuel Hui and Bruce Lee.

When the Xu Shi brothers were children, the family settled in the log cabin area of Diamond Hill where there was no water or electricity. Recalling this bitter day, Xu Guanwen once said with self-deprecation: "I have no sense of humor, from small to large. I am so serious that I don’t understand why others think I am funny. "

At this time, the Xu Shi brothers obviously had nothing to do with movies, but Bruce Lee became attached to movies since childhood.

2

Bruce Lee’s family is rich. His father, Li Haiquan, is a famous Cantonese opera singer and his enlightenment in drama and martial arts.

When Bruce Lee was 7 years old, he began to learn Tai Ji Chuan from his father, which was his first contact with China Kung Fu.

▲ Bruce Lee in the child star period.

Born into a family of Cantonese opera, he often visited Li Haiquan on the set, and even played a guest role in the films he participated in, showing his acting talent from an early age.

When he was three months old, Bruce Lee appeared in the movie Golden Gate Girl, playing a baby. In this regard, he once proudly said: "I made a movie as soon as I was born."

His original name was Li Zhenfan, and the name "Bruce Lee" was also given to him by the screenwriter Biu Wan Yuen when he was 9 years old and participated in the film "Xi Lu Xiang".

Bruce Lee’s mother, Grace Ho, is a Sino-German mixed-race, and is the adopted daughter of He Gantang, a wealthy businessman. The Ho family was once one of the four famous families in Hong Kong. He Gantang had two brothers-He Fu and He Dong. Stanley Ho, the "King of Macau Gambling", is the grandson of He Fu. After a careful stroke, Bruce Lee and Stanley Ho still have three generations of cousins.

three

As a teenager, Bruce Lee was very dedicated to movies, but his attitude towards learning was quite different. His partiality is serious, especially his emphasis on literature over science. He often violates discipline at school. Like James J.S.Wong, he was defeated by countless students under his command, so he had to drop out of school several times and transfer to another school.

In 1953, 14-year-old Bruce Lee changed his school uniform every day after school and took to the streets to find his opponent. Once, he finally met a strong enemy and tasted defeat. He was very unhappy when he was stronger.

Under the introduction of a playmate of the same age, he came to Wing Chun Boxing Hall in Lida Street, Kowloon, and worshipped Ip Man as his teacher.

Bruce Lee is fearless of heaven and earth, and he didn’t know what a "teacher" was until he met Yip Man, a great master of Wing Chun Boxing.

Unlike the defiant Bruce Lee, Ip Man kept a low profile all his life, never being competitive. In addition to practicing martial arts, I usually have tea with my disciples and friends in the teahouse and occasionally play mahjong several times.

Fate has brought this pair of disciples with different personalities to meet. After many years, Bruce Lee has become one of Ip Man’s most proud disciples.

▲ Ip Man and Bruce Lee.

After entering the door of Ip Man, Bruce Lee studied hard and practiced hard. Practice sticking your hands to the stake at home all day. His father didn’t know whether he was happy or worried. He sighed, "As long as he takes 20% from his martial arts experience, his studies will not be like this." Nowadays, many parents in China probably have similar troubles as Li Haiquan.

Learning Wing Chun Boxing was also the first time that Bruce Lee systematically received the education of China Wushu. Later, when he recalled Master, his heart was full of gratitude:

First of all, he is a shrewd scholar. He knows my personality very well and knows what I really need. He even asked me to learn some new moves when I was tired of kicking, so as to hone my patience. Because I have no physical strength at this time, I will not be anxious when practicing … I have completely lost myself in this unique wing chun world.

Bruce Lee believes that many martial arts teachers are rigid in concept and technology, and are deeply bound by form in teaching methods, which will lead to a vicious circle in the development of martial arts in China, while Ip Man can keep pace with the times and teach students in accordance with their aptitude.

▲ Bruce Lee asked Ip Man about Wing Chun.

Shine on you, but better than blue. Bruce Lee inherited IP Man’s innovative consciousness. He studied martial arts from various schools all his life, including Wing Chun, Tai Chi, Neijia Boxing, Jiequan, Karate and Taekwondo.

In the end, Bruce Lee combined the strengths of various schools, combined with the Taoist culture he loved, and put forward the martial arts thought of "taking the impossible as the law, taking the infinite as the limit" and "being invisible and like water". In 1967, he founded Jeet Kune Do. In recent years, MMA, a fire, regarded Bruce Lee as a pioneer.

four

In 1959, when Bruce Lee came to the United States at the age of 19, he studied at the Edison Institute of Technology in Seattle, preparing for the university entrance examination. Although I stayed at my father’s friend’s house, my living expenses were almost entirely self-reliant.

Bruce Lee is not only superb in martial arts, but also a great dancer. He once won the Hong Kong cha-cha championship. When he was in Hong Kong, he learned a set of boxing techniques from a martial arts elder, Cha Cha.

When he first arrived in the United States, he took the title of champion of cha-cha dance as a gimmick and made a living by teaching people to dance. Later, he worked as a restaurant waiter and newspaper handyman, and his life was very difficult.

During this period, Lin Yanni, a famous talented woman who had many contacts with Bruce Lee, once said: "If you shoot the Biography of Bruce Lee, the most exciting thing is not the years when he returned to Hong Kong to film, but the years when he worked hard to get married in the United States."

Lin Yanni was the girlfriend of Bruce Lee’s brother Li Zhongchen, and later became his sister-in-law. After many years, she had an emotional entanglement with James J.S.Wong for more than ten years.

When Lin Yanni and Bruce Lee met at a young age, the Bruce Lee she wrote was true and clear, both naughty and enthusiastic, but also hesitant and frustrated.

On one occasion, Bruce Lee received an "order" from his brother to take care of Lin Yanni during the summer vacation. Outgoing, he hit it off with this sister-in-law and soon became good friends. According to Lin Yanni, it is "hardcore brothers".

Bruce Lee even told her that she lost her virginity at the age of 14, saying that she was "fucked" by an actress on the set.

They talked about everything. As soon as Bruce Lee started talking, he couldn’t stop. Lin Yanni recalled: "He talked about martial arts, philosophy and girls, but he never heard him talk about school. If you want him to keep silent, you’d better talk about going to school and make sure he stops talking at once. "

At that time, Lin Yanni shared a room with three classmates, and met a wicked landlord, who wanted them to pay compensation for replacing the moldy old carpet without permission.

Lin Yanni called Bruce Lee and told him that he had been bullied. Without saying anything, Bruce Lee came to argue with the landlord with a gun in his hand. His eyes glared angrily, and the landlord started to run away, afraid to ask for trouble again.

Lin Yanni was only 17 years old at that time, and he thought, "It’s fun for someone to save us with a real gun", but he was afraid that Bruce Lee would get excited and really kill the evil landlord.

Bruce Lee, on the other hand, somewhat regretted holding a gun to rescue the scene. He later recalled that people in Wulin should despise all firearms.

▲ Lin Yanni and Bruce Lee.

Lin Yanni found that Bruce Lee was actually a lonely man. Because of the uncertain future at that time, he was preoccupied every day.

He said to Lin Yanni, "Sometimes I wake up in the middle of the night and sit in bed and cry."

Therefore, Lin Yanni said: "What I know is not the superstar Bruce Lee at all, but an unruly and unremitting person with an extremely kind heart." It is said that men don’t cry lightly, but Bruce Lee also has a sentimental side.

five

Two years after coming to the United States, in March 1961, Bruce Lee was admitted to Washington University, majoring in drama and minoring in philosophy.

Philosophy and Kung Fu seem to have nothing to do with each other, but they have fascinated Bruce Lee all his life. A quiet move, just like Bruce Lee’s character of being quiet as a virgin and moving as a rabbit.

Li Zhongchen was not surprised by his younger brother’s choice. Bruce Lee, he said, liked to think alone since he was a child. At first, everyone thought he was ill, but later he knew what he was thinking, but he didn’t know what he was thinking. By studying philosophy, he can get a thorough understanding of those problems.

With a deep love for philosophy, Bruce Lee was also fascinated by writing poems, attaching his inner confusion and expectation for the future to the words.

When writing to his best friend, Jhoon Rhee, the "father of American Taekwondo", he turned his growing thoughts and feelings into poems to encourage himself and wrote a poem "Who am I":

Who am I?

I am a giant in the crowd,

Overlooking the heroes of the world,

Or is it a mediocre person who feels closed?

I am a successful and confident gentleman.

A natural leader who answers every call,

Or be careful in front of strangers,

The weak who are always frightened?

Behind the forced smile,

Is a trembling heart,

Like a little boy lost in a dark forest.

In college, Bruce Lee continued his work-study life. He finally found that even the cha-cha and other things he loved for many years were just "meaningless leisure and fun".

China Kung Fu is his lifelong pursuit.

Despite his busy life, he deliberately asked his family to transport wooden stakes from Hong Kong, kept practicing every day, and even organized a "China Kung Fu Team" at school to perform and train. Foreigners have never seen such a strange skill as kungfu, and the word "Kung Fu" spread rapidly through Bruce Lee only later.

Bruce Lee found that young people in the United States were obviously more interested in his kungfu skills, so he had a bold idea in his heart-opening a museum to teach. Those students and neighbors who are interested in Kung Fu became his first students. At first, there was no fixed place for Bruce Lee to teach, and he wandered around parks and parking lots.

▲ Bruce Lee and friends of different countries and colors.

Bruce Lee also made friends with teachers from all walks of life in the United States, including one of his best friends, taky kimura. This friend is 16 years older than Bruce Lee, and he insisted on visiting Bruce Lee’s grave until he was very old.

Lin Yanni once wrote in an article: "I think the best thing for him is that Japanese-American friend, who is very reliable.".

Taky kimura, with an unswerving temperament, helped Bruce Lee solve the problem of teaching venues. He used the open space behind his shop as a temporary "martial arts school".

At first, Bruce Lee took nothing, and it was entirely for the purpose of promoting China Kung Fu. Kimura recalled: "At that time, he taught us informally, and we suggested that he charge us tuition."

After several years of hard work, Bruce Lee became famous, and more and more people learned from him. In April, 1962, he established the first "Zhenfan National Art Museum" in a basement in Seattle’s Chinatown, and published the only complete book "Basic China Boxing" the following year.

In 1964, at the "International Karate Championship" held in Long Beach, California, USA, Bruce Lee was invited as a guest performer after Bruce Lee’s unforgettable friend and his disciple Yan Jinghai ran around in many ways.

At the opening ceremony, Bruce Lee’s performance was amazing. It was the first time that he showed the charm of China Kung Fu in front of an American audience through television. The organizer left this valuable video, and it was through this performance that the producer of Bruce Lee’s famous work The Green Hornet got to know Bruce Lee.

▲ "The Game of Death" stills: Bruce Lee and his disciple, NBA star Abdul-Jabbar, fought.

six

While developing her career, Bruce Lee also met with love. In 1963, an American girl named linda emery walked into the martial arts school in Bruce Lee. A year later, she married Bruce Lee.

Bruce Lee has met countless beautiful women in his life, but Linda is his only ideal wife.

Bruce Lee relies heavily on Linda in his life. When he goes out, he needs his wife to prepare clothes for him. Sometimes when he wakes up in the middle of the night, his wife cooks noodles for him. Although he worked in a restaurant, Bruce Lee knew nothing about cooking, so he had to surrender in the face of cooking and cooking. Fortunately, Linda is a good wife. She not only cooks western-style food, but also specially learns Cantonese food for Bruce Lee.

At that time, Bruce Lee borrowed a ring to propose to Linda. In a hurry, she found that she didn’t even have a suit, so she hurried to rent one.

Under such difficult conditions, the two met and fell in love. After marriage, both husband and wife gave up their studies and went to California. A year later, their son Brandon Lee was born.

Brandon Lee studied martial arts with his father since he was a child. Eleven years after Bruce Lee’s death, he also embarked on the road of film. Unfortunately, however, Brandon Lee was shot and killed while filming The Crow in 1993. At that time, the prop gun that shot him should have shot a blank ammunition, but I don’t know who replaced it with a real bullet. This mystery remains unsolved.

After several years of marriage, Bruce Lee’s economic situation improved.

His "Zhenfan National Art Museum" has set up branches in Auckland, Los Angeles and other places. With the growing fame, many famous people in the film and television circles also come here, and the teaching fee in Bruce Lee naturally rises, rising to $250 per hour and $1,000 for 10 classes. In a letter to friends in Hong Kong, he said that he "has become the most expensive teacher in the United States in history".

In 1969, he confidently wrote on a note: "From 1970, I will win a worldwide reputation. By 1980, I will have a wealth of 15 million US dollars. At that time, my family and I will live a happy life. "

When Bruce Lee wrote this passage, he was not full of grandiloquence after his success, but a loud cry for the future hope when he worked hard.

Later, he really got his wish.

▲ "Jingwumen" stills.

seven

In 1965, Hollywood invited Bruce Lee, who made his debut in the TV series The Green Hornet, which was planned by 20th century Fox. The well-known image of the tough guy who killed the quartet in film and television works finally turned out.

Before Bruce Lee became famous, Chinese actors in Hollywood were discriminated against. Huang Liushuang, who became famous earlier than him, played many roles in movies, such as prostitutes and slaves, although she was once named on the Avenue of Stars. Western audiences recognized her acting skills, but never recognized her skin color, just like some Chinese humiliators now, they were biased against her.

When Bruce Lee was in Hollywood, he never wanted to play a negative role. What he wanted the audience to remember was China Kung Fu, which was the blood of Chinese men. After the launch of The Green Hornet, the popularity of the male No.2 he played once overtook that of first hero, and his kung fu was accepted by American audiences.

▲ Bruce Lee was interviewed in the United States to explain the philosophy of Kung Fu.

While Bruce Lee’s career was booming, in 1970, he encountered a major crisis in his life. When he bent down to do stretching exercises, his back was seriously injured because he didn’t warm up in advance.

The doctor told Bruce Lee that he might never walk normally again, and advised him to give up kung fu.

Bruce Lee refuses to accept. During his recovery, he never forgot to write a movie script while lying in bed, and pasted small notes with inspirational words all over the bathroom, door and wall.

After months of fighting against the disease, he miraculously recovered. As he often said to his wife:

The reason why people ask different questions is not what happens in our lives, but what kind of way we choose to respond when we face important situations in life that can test our courage.

The sky will drop to the people of Sri Lanka.

▲ "The Raptors Crossing the River" stills.

eight

"The Green Hornet" allowed Bruce Lee to display his fists and feet in film and television dramas, but Hollywood’s rejection of Chinese actors still bound him deeply.

Ambition can’t be realized, Bruce Lee began to look to Hongkong. That native land once gave him a love of kung fu, philosophy and movies.

James J.S.Wong, his old classmate, didn’t neglect his studies because of playing. Instead, he was admitted to the University of Hong Kong. In 1965, he began to work on film music, wrote his first song a few years later, and began to write his own column.

Another alumnus, Xu Guanwen, bid farewell to the hard life of childhood and joined TVB as a host after graduating from college. He and his younger brother Samuel Hui co-hosted the variety show "Double Star News", which set a record for the highest TV ratings in Hong Kong in 1971.

After Bruce Lee returned to Hongkong, she performed "Happy Tonight" on TVB, and the host was Xu Guanwen.

Hong Kong’s literary and artistic undertakings are developing vigorously, as predicted by Hong Kong’s Guangming Daily in the 1950s: "In the future, the cultural center of China will belong to Hong Kong for at least one period."

In 1971, Bruce Lee contacted Shaw Company, a wealthy company. Shaw’s offer for Bruce Lee is not generous, with only $2,000 per film and a long-term contract, just like ordinary actors.

However, Bruce Lee insisted that Shaw send scripts and related materials for reference, and then insisted that Shaw send someone to the United States to talk to him face to face, and the cooperation matters would be discussed separately.

Shaw had already learned that Bruce Lee’s development in Hollywood was not satisfactory, so he naturally put on airs and asked Bruce Lee to return to Hong Kong first.

Bruce Lee, who has always been proud, broke up with Shaw in a rage, so Shaw missed Bruce Lee.

Just then, Zou Wenhuai, Shaw’s right-hand man, left because he was dissatisfied with his salary and set up Jiahe Company.

While going to the United States to woo Pei-Pei Cheng, a married martial arts actress of Shaw, Jiahe sent someone to visit Bruce Lee. This is the first Hong Kong filmmaker who came all the way to the United States to warmly invite him. Bruce Lee was moved by his sincerity and the two sides hit it off.

In 1971, Bruce Lee returned to Hongkong and joined Jiahe.

"Tangshan Big Brother", which was filmed in those years, was the first film in Bruce Lee to play the leading role. It was released less than three weeks ago, and the box office reached HK$ 3.2 million, setting a box office record in Hong Kong.

At that time, Jiahe was fledgling and was repeatedly squeezed by Shaw. This "Tangshan Big Brother" not only made Bruce Lee famous, but also saved Jiahe.

The following year, Jingwumen and the Raptor Crossing the River were released one after another, breaking box office records. Among them, the Raptor Crossing the River earned HK$ 5.3 million in Hong Kong alone, which was the first film with a box office of over 5 million in Hong Kong’s history, and also broke several box office records in Southeast Asia.

Bruce Lee said: "I came to Hong Kong to show Jeet Kune Do from the movie."

Different from the old-fashioned posture of Hong Kong martial arts actors in the past, Bruce Lee strives to be true. In the film, he is hard-working and hard-working, and he has created a new type of kung fu film.

Bruce Lee is definitely a landmark figure and a well-deserved leader in the Hong Kong film industry. In his films, Ching-Ying Lam, Sammo Hung in Seven Little Happiness, Jackie Chan and other later big brother actors all ran a walk-on for him. Outside the film, Stephen Chow, the future "king of comedy", has been Bruce Lee’s younger brother since childhood, and many tributes to Bruce Lee can be seen in Stephen Chow’s films.

In 1972, Bruce Lee filmed enter the dragon and Game of Death, which paved the way for him to enter the international film industry. At this time, his films have already become famous overseas.

▲ A stills that Jackie Chan is proud of.

nine

When misfortune struck him, everything came to an abrupt end.

On the afternoon of May 10th, 1973, Bruce Lee suddenly fainted while dubbing the English version of enter the dragon, and was immediately taken to the hospital. The doctor’s diagnosis is: "There is nothing abnormal except the high urea value in the body."

It seems like a trivial matter, but it seems to be a wake-up call for Bruce Lee’s health. Since he returned to Hongkong to film, he has hardly had a rest.

On July 20th, Bruce Lee and Zou Wenhuai went to the actress Ding Pei’s home to discuss the script. Ding Pei is a famous porn star in Hong Kong. She has known Bruce Lee for more than a year and has an ambiguous relationship.

That night, Bruce Lee was in a coma in Ding Pei’s boudoir. After Ding Pei found out, he hurried to Zou Wenhuai. They were in a hurry and didn’t know what to do. After being examined by a private doctor in Ding Pei, they called an ambulance.

It’s too late. Bruce Lee had already lost his life, only 33 years old.

▲ Reports on Bruce Lee’s death.

At first, in order to preserve Bruce Lee’s reputation, both his family and Jiahe Company announced that Bruce Lee died in his own home. Later, due to the inconsistent details, it was questioned.

The paparazzi in Hong Kong have always been very powerful, and soon found the driving records of ambulances. The media just knew that the accident happened at Ding Pei’s home.

Until today, the cause of Bruce Lee’s death is still confusing. Ding Pei’s words and deeds are different. On the one hand, he said that he had already made his knowledge public, on the other hand, he was evasive. He also wrote a book with Bruce Lee as the protagonist, which was suspected of consuming the dead. Three years after Bruce Lee’s death, she married Xiang Huaqiang, a Hong Kong film and television mogul, and converted to Buddhism after divorce.

In 2014, in a talk show, Ding Pei said that she had schizophrenia, and many things were forgotten.

Bruce Lee’s death became a mystery.

Some people say that intensive physical training and invisible psychological pressure are destroying the rising kung fu superstar in Ran Ran; It is also said that Hong Kong gangs, martial arts circles, and even Americans and Japanese who were provoked by racial reasons sought revenge and assassinated Bruce Lee.

Countless guesses, after all, are inconclusive. At that time, after two months’ investigation, according to the comprehensive report and the opinions of experts at home and abroad, the Hong Kong court determined that the cause of death for Bruce Lee was just "death by misfortune".

▲ "enter the dragon" stills.

Bruce Lee’s death is like a meteor falling to the ground, but his life has come to an end, and people’s memories of him have not been erased. His chivalry in his bones and his influence in spreading China Kung Fu to all parts of the world are hard to surpass.

Superstars such as Jackie Chan, who was a walk-on in Bruce Lee movies, are long gone, and fans such as Stephen Chow, who are deeply influenced by Bruce Lee, have also made some achievements.

If Bruce Lee were still alive, he would have turned 80 this year. However, living in movies, he is always young.

An era is gone. Unfortunately, the masculinity brought by Bruce Lee to the Chinese film industry is gradually fading away, and the golden age of Hong Kong films is long gone.

At the end of the full text, thank you for your patience in reading, and let me know that you are watching by praising and clicking ~

References:

Su Jing: Re-understanding Bruce Lee.

John Ritter: Bruce Lee: The Artist of Life.

Jiang Jiang: Biography of Bruce Lee.

Shi Yonggang and Liu Qiongxiong: Bruce Lee’s Painting.

This article is the original content of the account [Favorite History] signed by Netease News Netease New Humanity Wave Plan. It is forbidden to reprint it at will without the authorization of the account.

Original title: "China’s best superstar died in 1973"

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In order to contain the BYD dolphins, Geely arranged the "low-end version" of the Mercedes-Benz elf

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On the date, in MIIT’s 385th batch of "Road Motor Vehicle Manufacturers and Products" publicity, the product information of Geely pure electric cars was announced for the first time.

The new car is positioned as a small hatchback pure electric car, with a body size of 4135 × 1805 × 1570mm and a wheelbase of 2650mm. In terms of design, the model focuses on a simple style, with rounded curved lines. The roof and body are designed in two colors, and the D-pillar part of the rear is also divided by a black trim, which is similar to the design of another brand Smart under Geely. Many netizens’ first reaction to seeing the car is also the low-end version of Geely’s cooperation with Mercedes-Benz.

In terms of power, the declaration information shows that the new car provides 58 kilowatts and 85 kilowatts of motor power, the matching group, the battery cell manufacturer is Jiangsu Times New Energy Technology Co., Ltd., and the battery assembly manufacturer is Xiangtan Flash Battery Co., Ltd. The appearance also means that this car will give us no small surprise in terms of price in the future.

From the perspective of the entire pure electric car market this year, the overall sales performance has shown a downward trend, and the market situation is not ideal. Take BYD Dolphin as an example, its sales are also on a downward trend, but in this context, Geely’s sales of new energy products have been singing, surpassing Tesla in January and May, second only to BYD.

From the exposed information, Geely Star Wish’s styling characteristics, parameter information and new platform show that it is taking the same "high-quality" road as Geely’s new energy vehicles. In the future, with more sincere prices, it is estimated that it will reduce the quality and sales of existing products in the same pure electric market.

Expected to be officially released within the year, the latest spy photos of the new Audi Q5

  [Autohome overseas spy photos] Recently, the latest spy photos of the new generation (|) have been exposed online. At present, the test car uses more mass-produced components, such as headlights. It is reported that the new car is expected to be officially released later this year.


  Friendly reminder:I hope that enthusiastic netizens can take pictures of the new car spy photos you found and send them to our corresponding mailbox: diezhao@autohome.com.cn, looking forward to hearing from you and becoming a member of the "spy".


Autohome

Autohome

Autohome

  The front face of the new car adopts a large hexagonal air intake grille with a flatter shape, and the interior is in a scaly style. Compared with the previous spy photos, the headlights of the test car are suspected to be "complete", which is sharper than the contours of the current light group. Below the headlights, the new car also has ventilation holes.

Autohome

Autohome

  The spy photos in the car have also been exposed before, and the changes are not small. The car will use a large central control display screen, and there will be a rectangular full LCD instrument in front of the driver. The center console of the car is a layered design, and the shift lever area has also been redesigned, and the traditional shift lever has been abandoned.

  Audi’s new generation A4/A5 is also expected to be released this year, and foreign media said that the launch of the new Q5 will follow these two cars. These new cars will share the powertrain, and a plug-in hybrid version will also be launched. (Source: motor1; Text/Autohome Chen Hao)

Do you really know about boron steel?

When it comes to boron steel, in fact, many people have little understanding, and some people even confuse high-strength steel with boron steel. Some people say that the proportion of boron steel is particularly high, so it is particularly safe, but this is only half true. In layman’s terms, the use of boron steel is a matter of conscience; the use of boron steel is good, and the use of boron steel is ability.

Yesterday, I was chatting with a friend who is in the same industry. He has been driving the luxury Sedan for more than 3 years and told me that he wants to change the car because his wife has just become pregnant and the smell in the car has not dissipated. I am afraid that it will affect the child and need to replace it.

I: "Do you like it?"

Friend: "I want to see the new intermediate"

Me: "Oh, just because it’s more environmentally friendly?"

Friend: "Hey, not all of them. Everyone says it’s safer. I value this more when I have children."

Me: "Tell me where is safer"

Friend: "I knew the first person to invent the seat belt…"

You see, in fact, sometimes industry insiders don’t have much better opinions on a certain issue than ordinary consumers. For example, my friend didn’t know that the invention was actually "."

The most shining labels on the body are undoubtedly "safe" and "environmental protection". Perhaps because such labels are too eye-catching, many people do not realize where the safety lies under such labels. Its safety core may be as simple as its Nordic appearance.

Externally Soft and Inner "Steel": The Profundity of Boron Steel in Body Structure

When it comes to safety, it must be mentioned; when it comes to materials, some people say materials; when it comes to materials, high-strength steel must be the word with the highest appearance rate. Today we will talk about the story behind high-strength steel. Boron steel, one of the best structural steels, is the guest here today.

"Hello everyone, my name is Boron, and my English name is Boron. 0.001% of the earth’s crust is composed of my brothers and sisters."

Boron is a non-metal, its hardness in nature is second only to stone, it is widely used in the production of nuclear reactor control rods, and can also be used in the manufacture of alloys. Boron steel, as the name suggests, is a steel that is mainly alloyed with boron. After adding alloy boron, the steel has very high hardenability, high wear resistance and good fatigue resistance, and is an excellent structural steel.

Like many scientific technologies, boron steel was first used in the military industry, especially in the aerospace industry and submarine manufacturing. With the vigorous development of the manufacturing industry, boron steel has a new "application". As a large-scale industrial product, in addition to high strength, good craftsmanship is also an important factor, that is, the difficulty of steel processing cannot be too high. The appearance of boron steel and heat treatment technology perfectly meets this demand.

You might ask, "How?"

First of all, the strength is very high, and the nominal strength of boron steel after hot forming treatment reaches 1500 MPa, which has good safety performance.

? Secondly, the forming performance is good. The traditional process of manufacturing complex-shaped parts usually requires multiple ordinary steel parts to be welded, while the thermoforming process often requires only one part to solve this problem. The picture below shows the composite diagram of the vehicle B-pillar assembly. The left side is ordinary steel, which requires several parts to be welded. The right side is thermoformed steel, which is integrally stamped and formed, visible to the naked eye.

Combined with these characteristics of boron steel, it is mainly used as structural steel in the industry. The structural strength of boron steel is greatly increased, which improves the anti-extrusion ability, and then protects the life safety of the occupants in the car in the event of a collision. At the same time, boron steel thermoformed parts are also the most valuable lightweight materials at present. Advances in materials and processes make it convenient for people to travel while meeting increasingly stringent safety and emission regulations.

Known for its safety, it naturally excels in the application of boron steel. Its XC90 uses nearly 40% of boron steel, S90 uses 35% of boron steel, and V90 CC and XC60 use 35% and 34% of boron steel, respectively.

Have you learned this knowledge of boron steel?

Of course, you might say that boron steel is so powerful that the more it is used in the car, the safer it is? Let’s continue to look at it.

"Steel" is soft and easy: tell you

How should excellent design be done?

As an important part of the vehicle, it is necessary not only to meet the aesthetic requirements of appearance and vision, but also to meet the requirements of aerodynamics, man-machine performance, and NVH performance. More importantly, it is necessary to protect drivers and passengers against impact.

Generally speaking, people tend to divide the simple into and, which is often not enough when talking about safety. Stephan Ryrberg, senior principal engineer at the Group Security Center, said that a complete collision should be divided into three stages:

The first stage is the energy-absorbing collision of the front structure. This stage generates a specific energy, and we () want the front of the car to absorb as much energy as possible. So sometimes the front of the car looks badly damaged after the collision, but it actually protects us effectively. Of course, the structure must be energy-absorbing and deformed under strict control.

The second stage is the collision of the occupant compartment, that is, the direct collision between the occupant and the restraint system in the vehicle. Seat belts, etc. protect the occupant by absorbing the impact energy to significantly reduce the energy transmitted to the next stage.

The third stage occurs inside the human body, and different organs will collide with each other in the body. If the structure of the vehicle is well designed, the energy transmitted to the second and third collisions will be weakened accordingly, thus reducing the damage to the human body. "

With these insights in mind, let’s talk about what requirements a person who excels in safety should meet.

01

In the investigation of safety accidents, it is shown that the proportion of occupant deaths caused by frontal collisions is the highest, so in the event of a frontal collision, the energy absorption of the front structure has a significant relationship with the deformation of the cockpit. The greater the deformation of the energy absorption zone in a frontal collision, the more the collision energy is absorbed, and the impact force can be avoided as little as possible to the passenger compartment.

This process belongs to the "energy-absorbing collision of the front structure", and in the design, the front should absorb as much energy as possible to reduce the acceleration of the collision.

In the frame is the energy absorption design of the front structure. The material distribution map clearly shows the design idea. The yellow front stringer and the green front do not use ultra-high-strength thermoformed steel. The stringer uses medium-strength steel, and the front uses an aluminum alloy cavity structure with lighter weight and better energy absorption effect.

This design can ensure that the front structure can quickly collapse in the event of a frontal collision, which absorbs kinetic energy, thus ensuring the integrity of the cockpit. It can be seen that it is not blindly pursuing strength, but choosing the most suitable material in the appropriate part to ensure the safety of the passengers in the car as the first consideration.

Words like "soft" and "crashless" are often used to describe a car that is not strong, but in fact, through professional crash tests such as E-NCAP, C-NCAP, IIHS, etc., it can be seen that the collapse energy absorption design can greatly improve crash safety, that is to say, a reasonable "soft" is actually conducive to safety.

02

The second most common death rate in a car accident is a side collision. Since there is no buffer zone on the side, there is only one fan away from the outside world when a collision occurs, so the strength and the frame strength of the occupant compartment become the foundation for protecting the occupants in the car. Common measures include increasing the strength of the interior; increasing the strength of the sidewall components, including increasing the cross-sectional shape and thickness of the B-pillar and C-pillar; increasing the strength of the threshold beam; installing a beam system at the height of the B-pillar; and installing reinforced beams below and under the rear windshield.

We still take the XC90 as an example. The part in the blue box above is the most important crew compartment. Its importance can also be seen from the distribution ratio of ultra-high-strength thermoformed boron steel. The red thermoformed boron steel is almost all distributed in this area.

As the saying goes, "good steel is used on the blade", hot-formed boron steel is uncompromising "good steel", of course, it must also be used on the "blade".

The thermoformed boron steel with the best yield strength is used in the side-B-pillar-C-pillar-middle channel-lower threshold and the foot pedal area in front of the driver and co-pilot, that is to say, when you open it, all the hidden under the door frames are thermoformed steel with a strength of up to 1500Mpa; when you sit in the driver’s seat, the pedal area under your feet, and under your center armrest, all use thermoformed steel with a strength of up to 1500Mpa. The front, rear, and left of the driver are surrounded by thermoformed boron steel, forming a safe cage structure.

The purpose of this approach is to effectively transmit the impact force to the protective beams, columns, floors, roofs, and other components in the event of a collision, so that the impact force is dispersed and absorbed by these components, which greatly improves the anti-collision ability and overall safety. It is not easy to deform in the event of a collision, and better protects the safety of the occupants in the vehicle.

In addition, the linear and coherent force transmission path design can maximize the absorption and dispersion of the impact force throughout, whether it is a frontal collision or a side collision, the impact kinetic energy can be evenly distributed to the skeleton through a coherent force transmission path, reducing the deformation of the internal space as much as possible at the moment of impact.

"Internet +", connecting everything – Interview with Pony Ma, Chairperson and CEO of Tencent

Using the "Internet +" approach to "connect everything" is the key word of Tencent in 2015. Behind the dazzling investment is a major change in Tencent’s overall strategy.

"This is the conclusion we have drawn from our painful experience over the past few years." Pony Ma, chairperson and chief executive of Tencent, said that in the past two years, Tencent has made a lot of subtractions of its own business, focusing on the most core communication and social platforms, content games and other businesses, and handing over the rest to partners. "I like the saying of’half life ‘for myself, and giving the other half to partners, so that an ecosystem will be formed."

Tencent is gradually becoming an open organization without borders. According to Pony Ma, not only Tencent, but also BAT heroes have the same vision and are working in this direction. "Tencent went a little earlier, but it just hit a wall earlier and changed it earlier."

Key words: "cell-level" connectivity

Reporter: How do you see the development of China’s Internet in this year? How did Tencent perform in it?

Ma Ma: This year, "Internet +" and "entrepreneurship and innovation" have become hot words, and the O2O field has set off a wave of entrepreneurship.

In the future, if an enterprise cannot achieve "cell-level connection" with individual users through "Internet +", it will be like a living body whose nerve endings are numb and limbs are disconnected, and it will definitely face survival challenges.

Connecting individual consumers dynamically with producers and service providers in real time is a new "cellular" way of connecting, allowing entrepreneurs to discover a wealth of new opportunities. In August, the number of applications on Tencent’s open API exceeded 4 million, an increase of nearly 70% from the same period last year. At the same time, this entrepreneurial boom is penetrating from first- and second-tier cities to third- and fourth-tier cities.

Recently, Boston Consulting Group released a report on the world’s most innovative companies, and Tencent was honored to rank first in China and 12th in the world. In my opinion, this is more exciting than the ranking of the company’s market value. From scale to innovation, on the surface, it is the development trajectory of our company. In fact, this reflects the innovation opportunities fostered by China’s "Internet Plus". It is our partners, including government entities, who are innovating with us.

 Key words: entrepreneurship

Reporter: The Internet field is active in investment and financing, making it the first choice for many young people to start their own businesses. What advice do you have for young people who are committed to it?

Ma Ma: "Internet +" is giving birth to a large number of new business models and startups. They have dug deep into many vertical segments of traditional industries, and may grow many promising companies. More and more young people, not just simply enjoy internet services, but begin to unleash their enthusiasm, imagination and creativity on the Internet, and use the power of Internet platforms and social networking to release their personal talents.

Compared with 17 years ago when we started our business, it cannot be said that today’s entrepreneurship has become easier to succeed, but with the help of the new tool of the Internet, the threshold and cost of entrepreneurship are significantly reduced. As a result, entrepreneurs can obtain a good infrastructure, such as a stable back office on Tencent Open API, convenient online payment tools, secure network environment, cloud storage and computing power, and even a venture capital fund of up to 100 billion yuan. From this perspective, now may be a good time for personal entrepreneurship.

Key word: openness

Reporter: During this year, Tencent has had a series of collaborations and investments. How do you perceive these cross-border collaborations?

Pony Ma: In the past two years, Tencent has made a lot of subtractions of its own business, focusing on the core communication and social platforms, content games and other businesses, and handed over the rest to partners. This is the conclusion we have come to through years of painful experience. We will firmly be the best partner for all entrepreneurs.

I like to keep the "half life" for myself, and give the other "half life" to partners, so that an ecosystem will be formed. Tencent’s open API now has millions of partners and hundreds of millions of users. It is difficult to say that today’s Tencent is just Tencent itself, and the enterprise is gradually becoming an open organization without borders.

Now many domestic ecological companies, including the three BAT companies, are working hard in this regard, which can be said to be the same as the heroes. Tencent went a little earlier, but it just hit the wall earlier and changed it earlier. I believe everyone will open up. Whether it is open data, cloud platforms, or providing connectivity, we all want to connect more information islands to our respective ecosystems, so that more traditional industries can coexist and develop in this system, so that users in their respective ecosystems can obtain a higher quality of life. This is healthy competition. To see who does better, the more sticky and user base the ecosystem will be.

Key word: self-discipline

Reporter: Many people believe that China’s Internet does not respect rules, does not pay attention to intellectual property protection, and is not conducive to the development of innovative companies. Do you agree with this statement?

Pony Ma: China’s Internet has developed to the present, from a complete disorderly lack of attention to intellectual property rights to an increasing emphasis on intellectual property rights. Although the problem has not been completely solved, it has obviously improved. Only in this way can the entire business model take shape.

Take the digital content industry as an example. At present, the Internet industry continues to increase investment in the procurement of copyright content and self-produced content, forming a benign industrial ecological chain with the traditional cultural industry. The Internet is becoming the preferred channel for the distribution of cultural content due to its advantages of high efficiency, low cost, and green environmental protection. It also enables some lesser-known niche works to find suitable consumption objects, ensuring the recovery of their creative costs.

From Tencent’s experience, on the one hand, Chinese Internet companies need to further change their business philosophy, increase the procurement of genuine content and original content, and constantly innovate their business models to achieve the good operation of the genuine operation model. On the other hand, Internet companies can rely on their respective technical advantages and platform management advantages to develop corresponding copyright management systems and copyright self-service complaint platforms for different business models and network platforms, so that creators can use Internet technology to deal with online piracy. (Reporter, Zhan Lihua)

Nanchang Xingtu Eta Ursae Majoris drastically reduced its price! The discount is 15,000, so act quickly.

[car home Nanchang Preferential Promotion Channel] Good news! Good news! Promotional activities are being carried out in Nanchang, with a maximum discount of 15,000 yuan. Now, the minimum starting price for the purchase of Starway Eta Ursae Majoris is only 137,800 yuan. Come and click "Check the car price" in the quotation form and strive for a higher discount!

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Starway Eta Ursae Majoris is an SUV with exquisite shape and smooth lines, and its front face design is unique. The air intake grille adopts Starway family-style design language, with streamlined LED headlights and sporty bumper shape, which makes the whole front look very dynamic and fashionable. The side of the car body adopts a slip-back design, which makes the lines of the whole car smoother and the visual effect more beautiful. The overall style is very young, which meets the aesthetic needs of modern consumers. The interior design is also very scientific and luxurious, and it is a very competitive model.

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The side shape of Xingtu Eta Ursae Majoris car series is smooth and dynamic, with a body length of 4781mm, a width of 1920mm, a height of 1671mm and a wheelbase of 2815mm. It is a medium-sized SUV. The front tread of the car is 1641mm, the rear tread is 1642mm, and the front and rear tyre size are both 235/55 R19. The car side lines are simple and smooth, showing a tough and atmospheric design style. The wheel rim adopts double five-spoke design, which is fashionable and dynamic, and complements the style of the whole vehicle. The overall modeling not only shows the luxury temperament of Eta Ursae Majoris cars, but also highlights its sports performance.

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The interior design of Starway Eta Ursae Majoris is fashionable and simple, and it is wrapped with a lot of soft materials and leather to create a luxurious and comfortable driving experience. The steering wheel is made of genuine leather, with manual up and down+front and rear adjustment, which makes it feel comfortable and easy to operate. The 12.3-inch central control screen has large size and clear display, and supports multimedia system, navigation, telephone, air conditioning, skylight and window voice recognition control, which is convenient to operate. There are 4 USB/Type-C interfaces in the front row and the rear row to meet the charging requirements of multiple devices in the car. The front row is also equipped with mobile phone wireless charging function, which is convenient and fast. The main and co-pilot seats are made of imitation leather. The main seat supports fore-and-aft adjustment, backrest adjustment and height adjustment (2-way), the auxiliary seat supports fore-and-aft adjustment and backrest adjustment, the second row seats support backrest adjustment, and the rear seats support proportional reclining, which is flexible and practical.

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Starway Eta Ursae Majoris is equipped with a 2.0T 261 horsepower L4 engine with a maximum power of 192 kW and a maximum torque of 400 N m.. This engine has excellent performance and can provide sufficient power for the vehicle. At the same time, with the 7-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox, the shift is smoother and the driving experience is more comfortable. Whether it’s a city road or an expressway, Starway Eta Ursae Majoris can do it easily.

In the evaluation of the owner of car home, he mentioned that the color of the rhinoceros horn ash in Xingtu Eta Ursae Majoris left him a very satisfied first impression. He said that the design of this car is very atmospheric and the side looks very smooth. Car home owner @ Jincheng Cheyou 2949468 spoke highly of the exterior design of Xingtu Eta Ursae Majoris, which also proved the outstanding performance of Xingtu Eta Ursae Majoris in exterior design. I believe that every car owner who chooses Starway Eta Ursae Majoris will be fascinated by its appearance. Let’s thank car home car owner @ Jincheng Cheyou 2949468 for sharing, and hope his experience can bring inspiration and help to more potential car owners.

The explosion is nearly 100%! Over 3.7 million vehicles! The latest data of new energy vehicles is released

  The Ministry of Public Security recently released statistics,In the first three quarters of this year, 3.713 million new energy vehicles were registered nationwide, up 98.48% year-on-year.

  △ CCTV Finance "punctuality finance" column video

  According to the statistics of the Ministry of Public Security, by the end of September, the number of new energy vehicles had reached 11.49 million, with 3.713 million newly registered in the first three quarters. Among them, the number of pure electric vehicles is 9.26 million, accounting for 80.56% of the total number of new energy vehicles. In the first three quarters of this year, 3.713 million new energy vehicles were registered nationwide, an increase of 1.842 million vehicles year-on-year, an increase of 98.48%, accounting for 21.34% of the newly registered vehicles. In the third quarter of this year, the number of newly registered new energy vehicles reached 1.495 million, with an average monthly registration of 498,000, which was significantly higher than the average monthly registration of 370,000 in the first half of this year.

  In the first three quarters, the used car market remained active, and the number of motor vehicle transfer registrations reached 16.4 million. In the first three quarters of this year, local public security traffic control departments handled a total of 16.4 million motor vehicle transfer registrations, including 15.35 million motor vehicle transfer registrations, accounting for 93.55%. In the first three quarters of this year, the ratio of car transfer registration to new car registration reached 1:1.13, which was significantly higher than 1:1.24 in the same period last year.

  In recent years, the Ministry of Public Security, together with the Ministry of Commerce and other departments, has promoted the implementation of reform measures to facilitate the registration of second-hand car transactions in different places, which has better promoted the circulation of second-hand cars. In the first three quarters of this year, the number of second-hand passenger cars directly registered in different places reached 2.575 million.

Top Ten Online Novels in 2023

Author: Night 1986

The rankings are in no order. After all, everyone has their own list. 1. The Book of Gone with the Times, written by Ji Cha, was originally written by Ji Cha when she returned to the harem. With the help of a blind fortune teller, the protagonist travels through troubled times and makes his own world. This book has been updated with 2.34 million words, and it is not finished yet.

Second, "If you cultivate immortality in the troubled times of Yaowu", the author Wen Chaogong, opened the book in 2023, and ended that year, with 3.54 million words in ten months. The protagonist can cross two worlds and be Nuo Nuo in the world of cultivating immortals. He can strike hard in the world of low martial arts and rely on the resources of the world of low martial arts to cultivate immortals in the world of cultivating immortals.

Third, "Dining Table of the Tang Dynasty", written by Yi and 2, is the theme of returning to the Tang Dynasty after Yi and 2 wrote "Brick of the Tang Dynasty". Compared with brick of the Tang Dynasty, the dining table of the Tang Dynasty has more sense of honor for the nation and the country. Everyone in the world, what’s going on in the world, is just a series of dishes on the table of Datang people. 3.86 million words have been updated, which is not finished.

Fourth, "The Traveler of the Spiritual Realm", the author bought Xiao Langjun, a supernatural urban sci-fi power stream, and sold the newspaper Xiao Lang, according to another masterpiece after "Da Feng Da Geng Ren", which won the first place in many lists on the first day of its release. The story is fascinating and I can’t stop. 4.1 million words have been updated, not finished.

5. "Deep Sea embers", the author Yuan Tong, the protagonist crossed a strange world and unexpectedly became ghost captain, constantly exploring the world. At the beginning, the readers were full of curiosity, and his ship was named Lost Hometown, which made us smile. 2.32 million words have been updated, which is not finished.

Six, "This game is too real", the author Morningstar LL, this is a behind-the-scenes black hand flow, the protagonist crossed the wasteland world and obtained a refuge system that can summon the fourth natural disaster player, so he became the manager of the game and fooled a number of players to work for themselves and successfully embarked on the peak of life. Let other players give him a super double 007 job. 6.63 million words have been updated, which is not finished.

Seven, "National Forensic Medicine", the author Zhiniao Village, this book is a stream of urban systems. The protagonist can improve the skills of forensic doctors by acquiring forensic systems and assisting in solving crimes. This book combines professionalism and interest, and the case description is true, which makes us feel immersive when reading. This book has been updated to 2.42 million words, and it is not finished.

Eight, "Red Heart Survey", the author’s feelings, this book has just come out and no one cares, feeling that it is going to save the street. Now it is in the top 5 of the monthly list. It is a novel that is a late bloomer and is also a Xianxia type. The physical book of this book has been sold on the whole network, with 7.64 million words updated and not finished.

Nine, "Beyond Time", the author Ergen, this is the sixth novel of Ergen, and it is still a consistent Xianxia. It incorporates the elements of eschatology and gangsters. The protagonist is decisive and intelligent, and is known as the protagonist who is most like Wang Lin in Ergen’s works. After experiencing a short trough, my ears returned to the top stream with this book. This book has been updated to 3.25 million words, and it is not finished.

Ten, "The Ring of Destiny", the author loves diving squid, the sequel to "The Mysterious World", has dominated many lists since its debut, and has won the title of golden keyboard in 2023, but there are many controversies, such as wanting to see the first story of the mysterious Lord, but it is not. Slow pace, etc. 4.1 million words have been updated, not finished.

I really admire the authors of these online novels. Their brains are open and they have all kinds of topics. Some of them are very real, but I didn’t expect it to be my own experience.

This article comes from what is worth buying website (www.smzdm.com).

List of seasonal fruits from January to December! Don’t be confused again.

Summer is here, and all kinds of seasonal fruits are on the market one after another.

Confucius once said "from time to time, don’t eat", which means that eating should be in season and on time, and what to eat in what season.

On the one hand, it can satisfy our appetite; on the other hand, seasonal fruits can better help us recuperate.

We should know that different plants adapt to grow in different seasons and different environments because of their different genetic characteristics. Only seasonal fruits have the richest nutrition and the best taste.

What are the seasonal fruits from January to December?

Eat fruit correctly and keep in mind three points of attention.

According to the recommendation of dietary guidelines for China residents, the intake of fresh fruit per person per day should be about 200~350g.

It is equivalent to the weight of two oranges or an apple.

If you eat too much fruit, you may have the problem of excessive sugar intake, and then there will be so-called "getting angry" symptoms such as long mouth sores, acne on your face and constipation.

Eating fruit is better than drinking juice.

Fruits are rich in dietary fiber, which can effectively help us to promote gastrointestinal peristalsis, increase satiety and reduce the absorption of cholesterol.

But after the fruit is squeezed into juice, the dietary fiber is destroyed, and these effects disappear.

Moreover, it is easy to take too much fruit juice unconsciously.

notice the time

① Ten o’clock in the morning: At this time, the work is busiest. Eating a fruit can relieve the tension and anxiety and make people feel refreshed.

② One hour after lunch: At this time, eating fruit can help digestion. You can eat pineapple and kiwi fruit rich in protease, oranges, lemons and hawthorn with high organic acid content.

③ Four o’clock in the afternoon: At this time, it is easy to be hungry, and fruit can be used as lunch to replenish physical strength.

(Health China)

Reporting/feedback

CCTV Financial Review: Fruit prices "sing high-profile", when can they "become low-key"?

  Recently, the National Bureau of Statistics released data. In April, the national consumer price rose by 2.5% year-on-year. Among them, the price of fresh fruit rose by 11.9%, which affected the CPI by about 0.22%.

According to media reports, the CPI data of 31 provinces in April have also been released one after another. Don't look at the classification, there are 13 provinces with a year-on-year increase in fresh fruits, and 18 provinces with an increase of over 10%.

  According to media reports, the CPI data of 31 provinces in April have also been released one after another. Don’t look at the classification, there are 13 provinces with a year-on-year increase in fresh fruits, and 18 provinces with an increase of over 10%.

  Why is the price of fruit "rising" recently? When will the price stabilize in the future?

  On May 23, CCTV Financial Review invitedGuo Liyan, a researcher at the Market Institute of China Macroeconomic Research Institute, andWang Guan, a commentator of Yangguang Finance and Economics, was a guest in the studio.

CCTV Financial Review: Fruit prices "sing high-profile", when can they "become low-key"?

  Why is the fruit "rising"?

  Guo Liyan: The seasonal supply gap of fresh fruit is bigger than in previous years.

CCTV Financial Review: Fruit prices "sing high-profile", when can they "become low-key"?

  Guo Liyan, a researcher at the Market Institute of China Macroeconomic Research Institute: The seasonal supply gap of fresh fruit is larger than in previous years, and there are several factors. The first is from 2018 to 2019.Disastrous weather occurred in different degrees in the southern and northern fruit producing areas during the growing period, and it is a gap period in the fruit market at present.

  In addition,At the beginning of this year, there was a cold spring, and the handling cost and labor cost in some parts of the south also increased during the rain. Coupled with the increase in transportation costs, the price of fresh fruit rose.

  Crown: "Yan value economy" has become a price pusher

CCTV Financial Review: Fruit prices "sing high-profile", when can they "become low-key"?

  Wang Guan, commentator of Yangguang Finance and Economics: From another perspective, I noticed that the number of fruits imported from Beijing Xinfadi is increasing, and the price of fruits is also rising.The impact of the increase in the proportion of high-end fruits such as foreign imports and organic fruits.

  Consumers’ demand for "fine fruits" is increasing, which leads to the continuous improvement of the quality and grade of fruits. In addition, with the development of cities, some traditional farmers’ markets gradually fade out.The sales channels of new fruit specialty stores or comprehensive supermarkets, and the cost of property are increasing. These factors have promoted the price of fruit to a certain extent.

  When will "low-key fruit" return?

  News link:

  Liu Aihua, spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics, said recently that the price of fresh fruit is affected by seasonal factors of extreme weather, and the seasonal short-term impact is not sustainable.The rise in the price of fresh fruit will not last at a high level.

Guo Liyan: Seasonal fruits in summer and autumn will stabilize fruit prices.

CCTV Financial Review: Fruit prices "sing high-profile", when can they "become low-key"?

  Guo Liyan, a researcher at the Market Research Institute of China Macroeconomic Research Institute: From June to August, summer fruits began to be listed in batches, and melons such as watermelons and cantaloupes were gradually listed, which would lower the whole fruit market price.

  By September, as new apples mature and enter the market this year, the price of fresh fruit will be stabilized, and with the gradual increase of supply, the price of fresh fruit will gradually stabilize.

  Crown: E-commerce giants actively enter the market, price subsidies attract traffic

CCTV Financial Review: Fruit prices "sing high-profile", when can they "become low-key"?

  Wang Guan, commentator of Yangguang Finance: Now online shopping has become the choice of many consumers. Nowadays, e-commerce has entered an era of digging deep into stocks, and various shopping apps are attracting everyone’s attention.

  Recently, everyone will see that at least 3 to 4 home appliance manufacturers have entered fruit producing areas, such as litchi producing areas, hoping to compete for traffic through the docking of e-commerce and fruit farmers. Consumers will download the APP and get discounts when buying fruits.These promotional measures are aimed at targeting the market and competing for users, but they also bring certain benefits to consumers.

  Guo Liyan: Smooth supply channels, fruit prices will fall seasonally, and the price base will be solid.

CCTV Financial Review: Fruit prices "sing high-profile", when can they "become low-key"?

  Guo Liyan, a researcher at the Market Research Institute of China Macroeconomic Research Institute, said: People’s consumption is upgrading, and the quality of consumption is also upgrading. Now, we choose the best from the fruit seed industry.

  I think subtraction should be done as far as possible around fruit production, storage, circulation, retail and distribution, so that it can reach the people through simple links and reduce costs. In addition, we should improve the quality of service supply.

  On the other hand, around the supply, we can look at it from a broader perspective. Some good high-end fruits imported from abroad, such as fruits from Southeast Asia and other places, can be matched out of season, and some fruits can also expand their stocks. In the case of low stocks, we can stabilize the price of fresh fruits by expanding overseas supply, improving stocks and unblocking channels, which provides strong support for food prices. I think there is a solid foundation for stabilizing prices.

  Crown: price increase and slow sales coexist. Agricultural modernization needs to be accelerated

CCTV Financial Review: Fruit prices "sing high-profile", when can they "become low-key"?

  Wang Guan, commentator of Yangguang Finance: Recently, fruit prices are rising, but this year,In some places, fruits are also unsalable.

  Because the freshness of fruits is relatively strong, the sales channels are not smooth for a short time, which reflects to some extent that there is a relatively high room for improvement in order agriculture, and our agricultural modernization needs to be accelerated in the future.