Huang Lei, the name once represented the image of a "literary youth". His acting, directing, singing and teaching are admirable, and so is his marriage and family. However, in recent years, this actor who once claimed to be a "good man" has been frequently exposed to emotional problems and behavioral disputes, which has aroused widespread concern. Recently, his sex scenes in movies caused controversy, because his figure and belly became the focus. Some netizens even broke the news that he had an affair with his female college students, proper relationship, and made moves on beautiful women in public. These events make people question his professional attitude and the management of his own image, and also make his "literary" personnel completely collapse.

Huang Lei was born in a family of performers in Jiangxi province, and his parents were local drama actors. He was influenced by drama since he was a child. However, although his family background laid the foundation for his performance, he himself did not have a strong interest in performance from the beginning. An experience in his childhood made him feel resistant to acting, which may be one of the reasons why he explored in the field of acting in the future.

Huang Lei didn’t do well in the college entrance examination, so he couldn’t enter an ideal university. However, he followed his parents’ advice and applied for the Shanghai Theatre Academy. However, after failing in the first year, he decided to change his strategy and go to Beijing Film Academy. There, he was lucky enough to be discovered by Chen Kaige, and this opportunity changed his life path. Chen Kaige’s vision enabled Huang Lei to enter the entertainment circle. Although it did not immediately become popular all over the world, it marked a good start for his career.

Huang Lei’s love life has always attracted much attention. Before marriage, it was revealed that he had had a speculative friendship with Rene Liu. This relationship did not develop rapidly, and it was not until they co-filmed the TV series April Day on Earth that their feelings changed clearly. However, his love life is not limited to this period. Yi Nengjing showed unusual behavior towards Huang Lei during filming, which made people doubt her motives. This incident triggered a lot of speculation about Huang Lei’s emotional concept.

Huang Lei married Sun Li on March 8, 2004. Sun Li met Huang Lei at the Beijing Film Academy, when Huang Lei was her teaching assistant and fell in love with her at first sight. After nine years of long-distance running in love, they finally got married. It must be said that Huang Lei and Sun Li have always been the "immortal couple" that everyone envied.

The married life of Huang Lei and Sun Li has also attracted much attention. They have a daughter, Huang Duoduo, which is the highlight of "Where is Dad?". However, although Huang Lei showed his image as a "good father" in the program, some people pointed out that there were hidden problems in his words and deeds. He is often accused of controlling and suppressing his wife Sun Li with words, which makes people worry whether he really understands what equality and respect are. Huang Lei also showed "great wisdom in wife training" in variety shows, and made the internal problems of the family public. This practice caused many questions, and people began to question whether he was only thinking about his public image, regardless of the feelings of his wife and daughter.

In recent years, the public image of Huang Lei has gradually collapsed. He frequently reveals his true character in variety shows instead of covering it up. The quality of his works has also been questioned, and many characters have striking similarities with his own personality, which makes the audience feel bored and disappointed. Recently, his sex scene in the movie Dying to Survive caused controversy, because his figure and belly became the focus. This incident makes people question his professional attitude and the management of his own image.

Some netizens broke the news that Huang Lei once had an affair with her female college students, and made moves on beautiful women in public. An insider claimed that he was a student in Huang Lei, and provided evidence to prove that the accusation was true. He also said that there was conclusive evidence that Huang Lei had a relationship with female college students. What’s more, it was a long time ago. Now that the female college student has graduated, married and had children, Huang Lei no longer hides herself as she gets older, and negative news keeps coming.

The impact of these events on Huang Lei is enormous. He not only lost the support and trust of many fans and audiences, but also completely collapsed his "literary" personnel. He once thought that he could use the cloak of "literature and art" to cover up his "greasy" heart, but it turns out that this is just a self-deception When the truth is revealed, he can only face his own mistakes and consequences.

Huang Lei also didn’t get sympathy and support from peers and insiders. On the contrary, many people expressed their dissatisfaction and contempt for him. For example, Chen Kaige once said in an interview: "I think Huang Lei is a good actor, but I don’t like him as a director." This sentence shows that Chen Kaige is not satisfied with the works directed by Huang Lei. Rene Liu once insinuated Huang Lei’s disloyalty and irresponsibility in Weibo. She said, "I don’t know about you, but I think that if a person can’t be responsible for his family and marriage, he is not qualified to be responsible for anything." This sentence shows that Rene Liu does not understand and forgive Huang Lei’s emotional problems. Yi Nengjing once expressed dissatisfaction and ridicule to Huang Lei in the program. She said, "You know, you are one of the men I hate most." This sentence shows the change of Yi Nengjing’s attitude and feelings towards Huang Lei. These people were Huang Lei’s former partners and friends, but now they have drawn a clear line with him and even openly expressed their opposition and boycott.

These incidents have done serious damage to Huang Lei’s career and reputation. He not only lost the support and trust of many fans and audiences, but also completely collapsed his "literary" personnel. He once thought that he could use the cloak of "literature and art" to cover up his "greasy" heart, but it turns out that this is just a self-deception When the truth is revealed, he can only face his own mistakes and consequences.

These incidents also had a great impact on Huang Lei’s family and marriage. He not only betrayed his wife Sun Li, but also hurt his daughter Huang Duoduo. He not only destroyed his family happiness, but also ruined his father image. He not only plunged himself into a moral crisis, but also lost his dignity and credit. He not only brought himself trouble and predicament, but also brought himself shame and regret.

Editor in charge:

Original favorite jun loves history.

▲ Statue of Bruce Lee in Victoria Harbour.

one

In 1959, 19-year-old Bruce Lee crossed the sea from Hong Kong with $100 from his father and went to the United States alone.

The waves on the sea are undulating, like the curve of fate.

Li Qiuqin, Bruce Lee’s cousin, recalled that Bruce Lee suddenly left Hong Kong for the United States that year because of his enmity with a local Cantonese film xiaosheng nicknamed "Qiaozaike".

Previously, Bruce Lee once met the handsome boy in the teahouse. Qiaozaike has always been doing nothing, and he has a large number of servants. He challenged Bruce Lee and asked him to pour himself tea. Bruce Lee ignored it at first, until the other party insulted his father, then flew into a rage and fought with a group of people from the other party until the police station.

After that, the handsome boy released malicious words, and wanted to use his relationship with gangs to issue a killing order to Bruce Lee. Bruce Lee’s parents were worried about his son’s accident, so they arranged for him to study in the United States.

This is just an episode of Bruce Lee’s early Jianghu story.

Born in Chenshi, the Year of the Loong (7: 12 a.m. on November 27th, 1940), this "son of the dragon" has never been an easy character.

Bruce Lee has been active since childhood. When I was young, during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Japanese planes often flew low. According to his family’s memories, Bruce Lee, who was ignorant, climbed to the top floor and shouted abuse when he saw the Japanese opportunity, which made his parents surprised and annoyed.

Later, in Bruce Lee’s masterpiece Jingwumen, Zhen Chen, who he played, tore up the plaque of "The Sick Man of East Asia" and stuffed it into the Japanese mouth. Such a shocking scene, while making people clap their hands and exclaim, may also be expressing their national feelings awakened from childhood.

After studying at La Salle College in Hong Kong, Bruce Lee became a loyal and keen "fighting king". He is agile and has learned Kung Fu. No matter whether he is a senior or a junior student, he has to beat him down within a few moves.

According to his classmate next door, James J.S.Wong, who was later ranked among the four gifted talents in Hong Kong, recalled: "In the whole Lassa Academy, only he bullied others, and almost no one dared to provoke him."

James J.S.Wong said so, of course, because he himself suffered from Bruce Lee’s loss.

On one occasion, James J.S.Wong’s younger brother and Bruce Lee were at loggerheads and had an argument. When James J.S.Wong saw this, he did not stand by and joined hands with his younger brother, fighting against Bruce Lee. Within a few rounds, the two brothers were beaten and fled.

The two men fought for a month, and finally James J.S.Wong invited them to dinner, and the two sides shook hands and made peace. Future kung fu superstars and literary talents can be described as strangers.

▲ Bruce Lee and his father, brother and friend, with James J.S.Wong on the right.

At that time, the historical background made Hong Kong a melting pot of culture, where people from all walks of life gathered together and talented people came forth in large numbers.

With Bruce Lee and James J.S.Wong, there is also Xu Guanwen, the pioneer of Hong Kong-style comedy. Due to family constraints, Xu Guanwen had to teach English part-time during school, so he obviously didn’t have a chance to fight with Bruce Lee.

Xu Guanwen’s younger brother, Samuel Hui, known as the God of Songs, became quite familiar with Bruce Lee after many years. Both wives are Americans, and the two children have been playing since childhood.

Samuel Hui once invited Li Xiangning, the daughter of Bruce Lee, to sing for her father at a concert with the theme of "Hong Kong Feelings" in memory of Bruce Lee.

▲ Samuel Hui and Bruce Lee.

When the Xu Shi brothers were children, the family settled in the log cabin area of Diamond Hill where there was no water or electricity. Recalling this bitter day, Xu Guanwen once said with self-deprecation: "I have no sense of humor, from small to large. I am so serious that I don’t understand why others think I am funny. "

At this time, the Xu Shi brothers obviously had nothing to do with movies, but Bruce Lee became attached to movies since childhood.

2

Bruce Lee’s family is rich. His father, Li Haiquan, is a famous Cantonese opera singer and his enlightenment in drama and martial arts.

When Bruce Lee was 7 years old, he began to learn Tai Ji Chuan from his father, which was his first contact with China Kung Fu.

▲ Bruce Lee in the child star period.

Born into a family of Cantonese opera, he often visited Li Haiquan on the set, and even played a guest role in the films he participated in, showing his acting talent from an early age.

When he was three months old, Bruce Lee appeared in the movie Golden Gate Girl, playing a baby. In this regard, he once proudly said: "I made a movie as soon as I was born."

His original name was Li Zhenfan, and the name "Bruce Lee" was also given to him by the screenwriter Biu Wan Yuen when he was 9 years old and participated in the film "Xi Lu Xiang".

Bruce Lee’s mother, Grace Ho, is a Sino-German mixed-race, and is the adopted daughter of He Gantang, a wealthy businessman. The Ho family was once one of the four famous families in Hong Kong. He Gantang had two brothers-He Fu and He Dong. Stanley Ho, the "King of Macau Gambling", is the grandson of He Fu. After a careful stroke, Bruce Lee and Stanley Ho still have three generations of cousins.

three

As a teenager, Bruce Lee was very dedicated to movies, but his attitude towards learning was quite different. His partiality is serious, especially his emphasis on literature over science. He often violates discipline at school. Like James J.S.Wong, he was defeated by countless students under his command, so he had to drop out of school several times and transfer to another school.

In 1953, 14-year-old Bruce Lee changed his school uniform every day after school and took to the streets to find his opponent. Once, he finally met a strong enemy and tasted defeat. He was very unhappy when he was stronger.

Under the introduction of a playmate of the same age, he came to Wing Chun Boxing Hall in Lida Street, Kowloon, and worshipped Ip Man as his teacher.

Bruce Lee is fearless of heaven and earth, and he didn’t know what a "teacher" was until he met Yip Man, a great master of Wing Chun Boxing.

Unlike the defiant Bruce Lee, Ip Man kept a low profile all his life, never being competitive. In addition to practicing martial arts, I usually have tea with my disciples and friends in the teahouse and occasionally play mahjong several times.

Fate has brought this pair of disciples with different personalities to meet. After many years, Bruce Lee has become one of Ip Man’s most proud disciples.

▲ Ip Man and Bruce Lee.

After entering the door of Ip Man, Bruce Lee studied hard and practiced hard. Practice sticking your hands to the stake at home all day. His father didn’t know whether he was happy or worried. He sighed, "As long as he takes 20% from his martial arts experience, his studies will not be like this." Nowadays, many parents in China probably have similar troubles as Li Haiquan.

Learning Wing Chun Boxing was also the first time that Bruce Lee systematically received the education of China Wushu. Later, when he recalled Master, his heart was full of gratitude:

First of all, he is a shrewd scholar. He knows my personality very well and knows what I really need. He even asked me to learn some new moves when I was tired of kicking, so as to hone my patience. Because I have no physical strength at this time, I will not be anxious when practicing … I have completely lost myself in this unique wing chun world.

Bruce Lee believes that many martial arts teachers are rigid in concept and technology, and are deeply bound by form in teaching methods, which will lead to a vicious circle in the development of martial arts in China, while Ip Man can keep pace with the times and teach students in accordance with their aptitude.

▲ Bruce Lee asked Ip Man about Wing Chun.

Shine on you, but better than blue. Bruce Lee inherited IP Man’s innovative consciousness. He studied martial arts from various schools all his life, including Wing Chun, Tai Chi, Neijia Boxing, Jiequan, Karate and Taekwondo.

In the end, Bruce Lee combined the strengths of various schools, combined with the Taoist culture he loved, and put forward the martial arts thought of "taking the impossible as the law, taking the infinite as the limit" and "being invisible and like water". In 1967, he founded Jeet Kune Do. In recent years, MMA, a fire, regarded Bruce Lee as a pioneer.

four

In 1959, when Bruce Lee came to the United States at the age of 19, he studied at the Edison Institute of Technology in Seattle, preparing for the university entrance examination. Although I stayed at my father’s friend’s house, my living expenses were almost entirely self-reliant.

Bruce Lee is not only superb in martial arts, but also a great dancer. He once won the Hong Kong cha-cha championship. When he was in Hong Kong, he learned a set of boxing techniques from a martial arts elder, Cha Cha.

When he first arrived in the United States, he took the title of champion of cha-cha dance as a gimmick and made a living by teaching people to dance. Later, he worked as a restaurant waiter and newspaper handyman, and his life was very difficult.

During this period, Lin Yanni, a famous talented woman who had many contacts with Bruce Lee, once said: "If you shoot the Biography of Bruce Lee, the most exciting thing is not the years when he returned to Hong Kong to film, but the years when he worked hard to get married in the United States."

Lin Yanni was the girlfriend of Bruce Lee’s brother Li Zhongchen, and later became his sister-in-law. After many years, she had an emotional entanglement with James J.S.Wong for more than ten years.

When Lin Yanni and Bruce Lee met at a young age, the Bruce Lee she wrote was true and clear, both naughty and enthusiastic, but also hesitant and frustrated.

On one occasion, Bruce Lee received an "order" from his brother to take care of Lin Yanni during the summer vacation. Outgoing, he hit it off with this sister-in-law and soon became good friends. According to Lin Yanni, it is "hardcore brothers".

Bruce Lee even told her that she lost her virginity at the age of 14, saying that she was "fucked" by an actress on the set.

They talked about everything. As soon as Bruce Lee started talking, he couldn’t stop. Lin Yanni recalled: "He talked about martial arts, philosophy and girls, but he never heard him talk about school. If you want him to keep silent, you’d better talk about going to school and make sure he stops talking at once. "

At that time, Lin Yanni shared a room with three classmates, and met a wicked landlord, who wanted them to pay compensation for replacing the moldy old carpet without permission.

Lin Yanni called Bruce Lee and told him that he had been bullied. Without saying anything, Bruce Lee came to argue with the landlord with a gun in his hand. His eyes glared angrily, and the landlord started to run away, afraid to ask for trouble again.

Lin Yanni was only 17 years old at that time, and he thought, "It’s fun for someone to save us with a real gun", but he was afraid that Bruce Lee would get excited and really kill the evil landlord.

Bruce Lee, on the other hand, somewhat regretted holding a gun to rescue the scene. He later recalled that people in Wulin should despise all firearms.

▲ Lin Yanni and Bruce Lee.

Lin Yanni found that Bruce Lee was actually a lonely man. Because of the uncertain future at that time, he was preoccupied every day.

He said to Lin Yanni, "Sometimes I wake up in the middle of the night and sit in bed and cry."

Therefore, Lin Yanni said: "What I know is not the superstar Bruce Lee at all, but an unruly and unremitting person with an extremely kind heart." It is said that men don’t cry lightly, but Bruce Lee also has a sentimental side.

five

Two years after coming to the United States, in March 1961, Bruce Lee was admitted to Washington University, majoring in drama and minoring in philosophy.

Philosophy and Kung Fu seem to have nothing to do with each other, but they have fascinated Bruce Lee all his life. A quiet move, just like Bruce Lee’s character of being quiet as a virgin and moving as a rabbit.

Li Zhongchen was not surprised by his younger brother’s choice. Bruce Lee, he said, liked to think alone since he was a child. At first, everyone thought he was ill, but later he knew what he was thinking, but he didn’t know what he was thinking. By studying philosophy, he can get a thorough understanding of those problems.

With a deep love for philosophy, Bruce Lee was also fascinated by writing poems, attaching his inner confusion and expectation for the future to the words.

When writing to his best friend, Jhoon Rhee, the "father of American Taekwondo", he turned his growing thoughts and feelings into poems to encourage himself and wrote a poem "Who am I":

Who am I?

I am a giant in the crowd,

Overlooking the heroes of the world,

Or is it a mediocre person who feels closed?

I am a successful and confident gentleman.

A natural leader who answers every call,

Or be careful in front of strangers,

The weak who are always frightened?

Behind the forced smile,

Is a trembling heart,

Like a little boy lost in a dark forest.

In college, Bruce Lee continued his work-study life. He finally found that even the cha-cha and other things he loved for many years were just "meaningless leisure and fun".

China Kung Fu is his lifelong pursuit.

Despite his busy life, he deliberately asked his family to transport wooden stakes from Hong Kong, kept practicing every day, and even organized a "China Kung Fu Team" at school to perform and train. Foreigners have never seen such a strange skill as kungfu, and the word "Kung Fu" spread rapidly through Bruce Lee only later.

Bruce Lee found that young people in the United States were obviously more interested in his kungfu skills, so he had a bold idea in his heart-opening a museum to teach. Those students and neighbors who are interested in Kung Fu became his first students. At first, there was no fixed place for Bruce Lee to teach, and he wandered around parks and parking lots.

▲ Bruce Lee and friends of different countries and colors.

Bruce Lee also made friends with teachers from all walks of life in the United States, including one of his best friends, taky kimura. This friend is 16 years older than Bruce Lee, and he insisted on visiting Bruce Lee’s grave until he was very old.

Lin Yanni once wrote in an article: "I think the best thing for him is that Japanese-American friend, who is very reliable.".

Taky kimura, with an unswerving temperament, helped Bruce Lee solve the problem of teaching venues. He used the open space behind his shop as a temporary "martial arts school".

At first, Bruce Lee took nothing, and it was entirely for the purpose of promoting China Kung Fu. Kimura recalled: "At that time, he taught us informally, and we suggested that he charge us tuition."

After several years of hard work, Bruce Lee became famous, and more and more people learned from him. In April, 1962, he established the first "Zhenfan National Art Museum" in a basement in Seattle’s Chinatown, and published the only complete book "Basic China Boxing" the following year.

In 1964, at the "International Karate Championship" held in Long Beach, California, USA, Bruce Lee was invited as a guest performer after Bruce Lee’s unforgettable friend and his disciple Yan Jinghai ran around in many ways.

At the opening ceremony, Bruce Lee’s performance was amazing. It was the first time that he showed the charm of China Kung Fu in front of an American audience through television. The organizer left this valuable video, and it was through this performance that the producer of Bruce Lee’s famous work The Green Hornet got to know Bruce Lee.

▲ "The Game of Death" stills: Bruce Lee and his disciple, NBA star Abdul-Jabbar, fought.

six

While developing her career, Bruce Lee also met with love. In 1963, an American girl named linda emery walked into the martial arts school in Bruce Lee. A year later, she married Bruce Lee.

Bruce Lee has met countless beautiful women in his life, but Linda is his only ideal wife.

Bruce Lee relies heavily on Linda in his life. When he goes out, he needs his wife to prepare clothes for him. Sometimes when he wakes up in the middle of the night, his wife cooks noodles for him. Although he worked in a restaurant, Bruce Lee knew nothing about cooking, so he had to surrender in the face of cooking and cooking. Fortunately, Linda is a good wife. She not only cooks western-style food, but also specially learns Cantonese food for Bruce Lee.

At that time, Bruce Lee borrowed a ring to propose to Linda. In a hurry, she found that she didn’t even have a suit, so she hurried to rent one.

Under such difficult conditions, the two met and fell in love. After marriage, both husband and wife gave up their studies and went to California. A year later, their son Brandon Lee was born.

Brandon Lee studied martial arts with his father since he was a child. Eleven years after Bruce Lee’s death, he also embarked on the road of film. Unfortunately, however, Brandon Lee was shot and killed while filming The Crow in 1993. At that time, the prop gun that shot him should have shot a blank ammunition, but I don’t know who replaced it with a real bullet. This mystery remains unsolved.

After several years of marriage, Bruce Lee’s economic situation improved.

His "Zhenfan National Art Museum" has set up branches in Auckland, Los Angeles and other places. With the growing fame, many famous people in the film and television circles also come here, and the teaching fee in Bruce Lee naturally rises, rising to $250 per hour and $1,000 for 10 classes. In a letter to friends in Hong Kong, he said that he "has become the most expensive teacher in the United States in history".

In 1969, he confidently wrote on a note: "From 1970, I will win a worldwide reputation. By 1980, I will have a wealth of 15 million US dollars. At that time, my family and I will live a happy life. "

When Bruce Lee wrote this passage, he was not full of grandiloquence after his success, but a loud cry for the future hope when he worked hard.

Later, he really got his wish.

▲ "Jingwumen" stills.

seven

In 1965, Hollywood invited Bruce Lee, who made his debut in the TV series The Green Hornet, which was planned by 20th century Fox. The well-known image of the tough guy who killed the quartet in film and television works finally turned out.

Before Bruce Lee became famous, Chinese actors in Hollywood were discriminated against. Huang Liushuang, who became famous earlier than him, played many roles in movies, such as prostitutes and slaves, although she was once named on the Avenue of Stars. Western audiences recognized her acting skills, but never recognized her skin color, just like some Chinese humiliators now, they were biased against her.

When Bruce Lee was in Hollywood, he never wanted to play a negative role. What he wanted the audience to remember was China Kung Fu, which was the blood of Chinese men. After the launch of The Green Hornet, the popularity of the male No.2 he played once overtook that of first hero, and his kung fu was accepted by American audiences.

▲ Bruce Lee was interviewed in the United States to explain the philosophy of Kung Fu.

While Bruce Lee’s career was booming, in 1970, he encountered a major crisis in his life. When he bent down to do stretching exercises, his back was seriously injured because he didn’t warm up in advance.

The doctor told Bruce Lee that he might never walk normally again, and advised him to give up kung fu.

Bruce Lee refuses to accept. During his recovery, he never forgot to write a movie script while lying in bed, and pasted small notes with inspirational words all over the bathroom, door and wall.

After months of fighting against the disease, he miraculously recovered. As he often said to his wife:

The reason why people ask different questions is not what happens in our lives, but what kind of way we choose to respond when we face important situations in life that can test our courage.

The sky will drop to the people of Sri Lanka.

▲ "The Raptors Crossing the River" stills.

eight

"The Green Hornet" allowed Bruce Lee to display his fists and feet in film and television dramas, but Hollywood’s rejection of Chinese actors still bound him deeply.

Ambition can’t be realized, Bruce Lee began to look to Hongkong. That native land once gave him a love of kung fu, philosophy and movies.

James J.S.Wong, his old classmate, didn’t neglect his studies because of playing. Instead, he was admitted to the University of Hong Kong. In 1965, he began to work on film music, wrote his first song a few years later, and began to write his own column.

Another alumnus, Xu Guanwen, bid farewell to the hard life of childhood and joined TVB as a host after graduating from college. He and his younger brother Samuel Hui co-hosted the variety show "Double Star News", which set a record for the highest TV ratings in Hong Kong in 1971.

After Bruce Lee returned to Hongkong, she performed "Happy Tonight" on TVB, and the host was Xu Guanwen.

Hong Kong’s literary and artistic undertakings are developing vigorously, as predicted by Hong Kong’s Guangming Daily in the 1950s: "In the future, the cultural center of China will belong to Hong Kong for at least one period."

In 1971, Bruce Lee contacted Shaw Company, a wealthy company. Shaw’s offer for Bruce Lee is not generous, with only $2,000 per film and a long-term contract, just like ordinary actors.

However, Bruce Lee insisted that Shaw send scripts and related materials for reference, and then insisted that Shaw send someone to the United States to talk to him face to face, and the cooperation matters would be discussed separately.

Shaw had already learned that Bruce Lee’s development in Hollywood was not satisfactory, so he naturally put on airs and asked Bruce Lee to return to Hong Kong first.

Bruce Lee, who has always been proud, broke up with Shaw in a rage, so Shaw missed Bruce Lee.

Just then, Zou Wenhuai, Shaw’s right-hand man, left because he was dissatisfied with his salary and set up Jiahe Company.

While going to the United States to woo Pei-Pei Cheng, a married martial arts actress of Shaw, Jiahe sent someone to visit Bruce Lee. This is the first Hong Kong filmmaker who came all the way to the United States to warmly invite him. Bruce Lee was moved by his sincerity and the two sides hit it off.

In 1971, Bruce Lee returned to Hongkong and joined Jiahe.

"Tangshan Big Brother", which was filmed in those years, was the first film in Bruce Lee to play the leading role. It was released less than three weeks ago, and the box office reached HK$ 3.2 million, setting a box office record in Hong Kong.

At that time, Jiahe was fledgling and was repeatedly squeezed by Shaw. This "Tangshan Big Brother" not only made Bruce Lee famous, but also saved Jiahe.

The following year, Jingwumen and the Raptor Crossing the River were released one after another, breaking box office records. Among them, the Raptor Crossing the River earned HK$ 5.3 million in Hong Kong alone, which was the first film with a box office of over 5 million in Hong Kong’s history, and also broke several box office records in Southeast Asia.

Bruce Lee said: "I came to Hong Kong to show Jeet Kune Do from the movie."

Different from the old-fashioned posture of Hong Kong martial arts actors in the past, Bruce Lee strives to be true. In the film, he is hard-working and hard-working, and he has created a new type of kung fu film.

Bruce Lee is definitely a landmark figure and a well-deserved leader in the Hong Kong film industry. In his films, Ching-Ying Lam, Sammo Hung in Seven Little Happiness, Jackie Chan and other later big brother actors all ran a walk-on for him. Outside the film, Stephen Chow, the future "king of comedy", has been Bruce Lee’s younger brother since childhood, and many tributes to Bruce Lee can be seen in Stephen Chow’s films.

In 1972, Bruce Lee filmed enter the dragon and Game of Death, which paved the way for him to enter the international film industry. At this time, his films have already become famous overseas.

▲ A stills that Jackie Chan is proud of.

nine

When misfortune struck him, everything came to an abrupt end.

On the afternoon of May 10th, 1973, Bruce Lee suddenly fainted while dubbing the English version of enter the dragon, and was immediately taken to the hospital. The doctor’s diagnosis is: "There is nothing abnormal except the high urea value in the body."

It seems like a trivial matter, but it seems to be a wake-up call for Bruce Lee’s health. Since he returned to Hongkong to film, he has hardly had a rest.

On July 20th, Bruce Lee and Zou Wenhuai went to the actress Ding Pei’s home to discuss the script. Ding Pei is a famous porn star in Hong Kong. She has known Bruce Lee for more than a year and has an ambiguous relationship.

That night, Bruce Lee was in a coma in Ding Pei’s boudoir. After Ding Pei found out, he hurried to Zou Wenhuai. They were in a hurry and didn’t know what to do. After being examined by a private doctor in Ding Pei, they called an ambulance.

It’s too late. Bruce Lee had already lost his life, only 33 years old.

▲ Reports on Bruce Lee’s death.

At first, in order to preserve Bruce Lee’s reputation, both his family and Jiahe Company announced that Bruce Lee died in his own home. Later, due to the inconsistent details, it was questioned.

The paparazzi in Hong Kong have always been very powerful, and soon found the driving records of ambulances. The media just knew that the accident happened at Ding Pei’s home.

Until today, the cause of Bruce Lee’s death is still confusing. Ding Pei’s words and deeds are different. On the one hand, he said that he had already made his knowledge public, on the other hand, he was evasive. He also wrote a book with Bruce Lee as the protagonist, which was suspected of consuming the dead. Three years after Bruce Lee’s death, she married Xiang Huaqiang, a Hong Kong film and television mogul, and converted to Buddhism after divorce.

In 2014, in a talk show, Ding Pei said that she had schizophrenia, and many things were forgotten.

Bruce Lee’s death became a mystery.

Some people say that intensive physical training and invisible psychological pressure are destroying the rising kung fu superstar in Ran Ran; It is also said that Hong Kong gangs, martial arts circles, and even Americans and Japanese who were provoked by racial reasons sought revenge and assassinated Bruce Lee.

Countless guesses, after all, are inconclusive. At that time, after two months’ investigation, according to the comprehensive report and the opinions of experts at home and abroad, the Hong Kong court determined that the cause of death for Bruce Lee was just "death by misfortune".

▲ "enter the dragon" stills.

Bruce Lee’s death is like a meteor falling to the ground, but his life has come to an end, and people’s memories of him have not been erased. His chivalry in his bones and his influence in spreading China Kung Fu to all parts of the world are hard to surpass.

Superstars such as Jackie Chan, who was a walk-on in Bruce Lee movies, are long gone, and fans such as Stephen Chow, who are deeply influenced by Bruce Lee, have also made some achievements.

If Bruce Lee were still alive, he would have turned 80 this year. However, living in movies, he is always young.

An era is gone. Unfortunately, the masculinity brought by Bruce Lee to the Chinese film industry is gradually fading away, and the golden age of Hong Kong films is long gone.

At the end of the full text, thank you for your patience in reading, and let me know that you are watching by praising and clicking ~

References:

Su Jing: Re-understanding Bruce Lee.

John Ritter: Bruce Lee: The Artist of Life.

Jiang Jiang: Biography of Bruce Lee.

Shi Yonggang and Liu Qiongxiong: Bruce Lee’s Painting.

This article is the original content of the account [Favorite History] signed by Netease News Netease New Humanity Wave Plan. It is forbidden to reprint it at will without the authorization of the account.

Original title: "China’s best superstar died in 1973"

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　　Who is the most popular pickup truck model in China? I believe that many people will think of the Great Wall Gun in their hearts. This large-size pickup truck launched by Great Wall Motor has greatly changed people’s impression of pickup truck tools. The Great Wall also launched the first RV based on the chassis of the Great Wall gun pickup truck. The name is also very loud, called "Freedom Gun". So what about this car? Let’s find out next!

　　The front of the vehicle adopts the modeling design of the pickup truck for the Great Wall gun, which follows the pickup truck style and is very atmospheric and beautiful. In addition, the design details of many places outside its body also allow this car to have enough display space in the suburbs, RV camps and other areas. The dimensions, length, width and height of the whole vehicle are 5990*2190*3030mm respectively, and the wheelbase is 3470. It is worth noting that due to the demand for refitting the RV, Lanzhong RV and Great Wall Motor have developed a special chassis for RV, and the rear wheel track has been widened to 1710mm, which makes the RV equipped with the living cabin run more stably.

　　The diesel version of the free gun house car adopts GW4D20M, with a maximum power of 120KW, 163 HP and a peak torque of 400N·m；; The gasoline version of the free gun house car adopts GW4C20B, with a maximum power of 140 kW; 190 horsepower, peak torque 360 n m. This kind of power gives our RV a deep trip and has a power guarantee.

　　Automatic gear operation is more convenient. The free gun house car is equipped with ZF 8AT transmission, which has more assured quality, smoother gear shifting and more sensitive and quick response. With the electronic gear shifter, the gear shifting operation is more convenient and the driving feeling is more advanced. Options to meet more automatic driving needs.

　　Now that it has been changed into an RV, the biggest selling point of this Great Wall Freedom Gun is of course the comfortable space. After opening the back door, you will find a hole in the interior, which is completely a mobile luxury big bed room space. The first thing you see is the living room area, with a folding sofa and a folding table board. The sofa here can also achieve the effect of a folding bed.

　　The opposite sofa can be used for four people’s leisure and entertainment. The expandable small table can increase the area of the small table, increase the area for eating or placing items, and is also equipped with two cup holders. Even when driving, the water cups placed in the cup holders are not afraid of falling. It is also equipped with a TV, and it is also very good to sit on the sofa and watch TV. This sofa can also be combined into a single bed at night. The size of sofa bed is 1.7m×0.9m, which can be used for rest. We can put some items that we often use in the locker at the upper part of the living room, which is very convenient to take.

　　Front forehead double bed, with expanded bed design, more rational use of space, drawing ribs bed, expanded 1700mmX1950mm, the rest two people are still very spacious. There is an overhead skylight on the forehead bed, and the left and right sides are opposite windows for ventilation, lighting, enjoying the moon at night and taking pictures. At the same time, it has the functions of sunshade and mosquito prevention. There is a storage device at the top, and it is also equipped with 12V and 220V charging sockets, reading, etc., which makes the RV life more comfortable and convenient.

　　There is a separate kitchen area in the second half, which is fully equipped with water and electricity, so you can cook in the wild by yourself. The super-large double-door refrigerator is also very practical, and the capacity of the cold room and freezer can reach 76 liters.

　　The toilet has the functions of washing, showering and sitting. Equipped with a rotatable toilet, an oversized washbasin, more storage space, and convenient storage of toiletries. It is also equipped with a two-way ventilator, designed to open windows, and the overall ventilation effect of the bathroom is good. Fuel heating system can provide warm and warm air for vehicles, and it is very convenient to use hot water to wash and bathe with 150L clean water tank. Turn on the warm air in winter, and the RV life is more comfortable.

　　Dealer name: Shanghai Yihe Automobile Sales Co., Ltd.

　　Floor 1, Building B, 1886 Automobile Culture Plaza, No.3588 Qixin Road, Minhang District, Shanghai

　　VIP line: 4001613663 186-2185-6676 Manager Ling (same as micro signal)

　　Our company’s outlets are all over the country, and we can send cars to your door. Including but not limited to the following provinces and cities: Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Chongqing, Hebei, Shijiazhuang, Shanxi, Taiyuan, Liaoning, Shenyang, Jilin, Changchun, Heilongjiang, Harbin, Jiangsu, Nanjing, Zhejiang, Hangzhou, Anhui, Hefei, Fujian, Fuzhou, Jiangxi, Nanchang and Shandong. Sichuan, Chengdu, Guizhou, Guiyang, Yunnan, Kunming, Shaanxi, Xi ‘an, Gansu, Lanzhou, Qinghai, Xining, Xizang Autonomous Region, Lhasa, Guangxi, Nanning, Inner Mongolia, Hohhot, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Yinchuan, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and Urumqi.

　　Disclaimer: The above car purchase preferential information is provided by the comprehensive dealers of this website, and the price fluctuates greatly due to market factors, which is only for car purchase reference; The distributor is responsible for its authenticity, accuracy and legality, and this website does not provide any guarantee or assume any legal responsibility.

Original title: Domestic spy war film "Boutique" still needs to be polished.

The director’s new spy war film has been highly praised since its release. According to the cat’s eye data, the film won 46.823 million box office on the first day of release, exceeded 200 million on the second day, and the douban score remained at 7.7 points, ranking first in the "May 1st" film. Above the Cliff can achieve such excellent results. It is very important that it shows the new style of domestic spy film creation, especially in audio-visual language.

The film creates a tense and bleak atmosphere with oil-painting colors and unique sound effects. In the opening shot of the film, the brushwork technique similar to Russian classical oil painting shows the magnificent scenery of the north to the fullest. Russian painters often use strong tone contrast to express natural scenery, wash and practice with pens, and create a unique space atmosphere. The use of sound effects perfectly laid the overall tone for the film. When four underground party member parachuted into the snow, the friction between clothes and snow was particularly harsh in the empty and lonely mountain forest. Combined with the restrained facial expressions of the actors, the inner pressure and fear of the characters were amplified, which also made the audience feel anxious.

In addition, the creator also creates characters through light and shadow and scenery, which makes them have a certain sense of sculpture. For example, in the scene of Zhou Yi chasing Chu Liang, Zhou Yi leans against the wall, and the background is dark. The light source on the right side hits him, and the strong light and shadow outline the figure’s face, body outline and clothes texture. He leaned against the wall motionless, his eyes focused, and the whole person was like a sculpture. The shadow of the brim forms an oblique shadow on his face, which divides the side face of the character in half. This cutting method implies the complex identity of Zhou Yi in extreme environment.

The irregular composition in the film creatively combines the classic elements of foreign films such as street fighting, chasing and crashing. For example, when the underground party was chased by the enemy, the director used a panoramic view to shoot, and the characters fled in crowded, closed and chaotic residential alleys. The large building walls formed a sense of oppression on the characters, which was the externalization of the power contrast between the two sides and the embodiment of the psychological pressure of the characters themselves. The audience also produced a kind of extreme fear, anxiety and depression.

Undoubtedly, the audio-visual language of Above the Cliff is exquisite and unique, and it is not an exaggeration to call it an audio-visual feast. But unfortunately, it is still slightly thin in narrative, especially compared with domestic spy war TV series.

First of all, spy war TV plays pay attention to the ethical basis and emotional expression of creation. Vow Silence, Latency, The Right Way in the World is Vicissitudes, Cliff and Kite, which are highly praised by the audience, all sew the elements of spy war into the family narrative. In each "special" family, members have different social backgrounds, political positions and complex emotional entanglements. For example, Yang Liren and Yang Liqing, two brothers in the TV series "The Right Way on Earth is Vicissitudes", are both brothers and political enemies, one is the Kuomintang and the other is communist party. The two men not only retained the frankness between brothers, but also had the vigilance and preparedness between political enemies. At the same time, everyone’s ending is inseparable from the historical trend. This is also a continuation of the traditional narrative mode of "integration of family and country", which fits the audience’s psychology of watching movies.

The movie "On the Cliff" also tries to integrate the family and the country into the spy war narrative, so it designs the scene of Zhang Xianchen and Wang Yu looking for their children. However, the two clues are in a free state, and it is difficult for the audience to "empathize".

Secondly, spy TV plays attach importance to the polishing of the text, with meticulous plot logic and delicate suspense delay. The TV series "Latent" is good at making use of the casual words of little people to become an important incision for the protagonist to reverse, and this important information is often interrupted by another important plot point. This interlocking narrative way makes the audience dare not slack off. The spy film The Wind attaches importance to the rigor of logic, and it adopts a unique closed space narrative, learns from the game of "Wolf Man Killing" and integrates elements of western game theory, all of which enhance the audience’s sense of participation in discrimination and analysis. The stunning reversal of the role identity has prompted the audience to ponder every detail carefully.

In contrast, Above the Cliff lacks flipping, and the protagonist Zhou Yi is too upright. As soon as he appears, the audience can already guess his true identity, and the sense of suspense is weakened, which can’t perfectly release the charm of spy war works.

Furthermore, the spy war TV series also maximizes the tension of the story by showing the disparity between the enemy and ourselves. The TV series "Cliff" created Gao Bin, a treacherous and meticulous spy leader. He trusted Zhou Yi on the surface, but in fact he secretly designed it many times to kill Zhou Yi. Zhou Yi’s repeated self-help not only shows his shrewdness and wisdom, but also shows the cruelty of his struggle against the enemy incisively and vividly. Even some villains in the play can’t be ignored, such as special agents Lu Ming and Liu Kui, who are skilled and loyal, not only don’t leave any chance for Zhou Yi, but also have to be on tenterhooks all the time and dare not make any mistakes.

At this point, the plot setting and character relationship of Above the Cliff are slightly simple. Although Gao Bin is sinister and cruel, it is not enough to compete with Zhou Yi, thus weakening the narrative tension of the story. In addition, the portrayal of villains is too faceless and low-energy. For example, Jin Zhide, a supporting role, appears to be full of rage and lack of wisdom.

It is worth mentioning that both the films Wind and Above the Cliff are trying to create group images, which requires the works to be more comprehensive and meticulous in depicting characters. The characters in the movie "Wind" have distinct personalities, and are feminine and biting "sissy" Bai Xiaonian; Gu Xiaomeng, who is graceful and enchanting but has a deep mind; Li Ningyu, who is gentle, cool and arrogant, and Wang Zhiguo, who is serious and deep, have unique personality-driven behaviors to create impressive characters. However, the four main characters in Above the Cliff are not distinctive enough, especially Xiaolan. The creator lacks a deep description of her personality and professional ability, and it is difficult to convince the audience that she is a qualified spy.

Group drama also requires that each character should have a solid plot line, but Above the Cliff has obvious character line fracture. The main character Xiaolan’s character line is obviously weaker than the other three, which undoubtedly lacks the necessary driving force for the development of the core plot.

Undoubtedly, On the One hand, On the Cliff, with its unique audio-visual performance, we can see the progress of China’s spy war movies, and stylized spy war movies are on the way. In order to make a better domestic spy film, the creator should not only polish the audio-visual techniques carefully, but also base himself on the story, and combine the real beauty with the artistic beauty with solid narrative logic, delicate suspense settings and real and full human images. Only in this way can the audience’s emotions be summoned and the core beliefs be effectively conveyed. (Author: Jiang Muyang, Ph.D. student of film science in 2020 in China Academy of Art)

　　CCTV News:Pay attention to the weather during the New Year holiday. According to the news of China Meteorological Bureau yesterday, during the New Year’s Day holiday in 2018 (December 30 to January 1), most parts of the country are mainly sunny and suitable for travel; There will be rain and snow in parts of the northeast and southwest, and strong winds and cooling may occur in the central and eastern regions due to the influence of cold air.

　　

　　The Central Meteorological Observatory predicts that during the New Year’s Day holiday in 2018, most parts of the country will be mainly sunny and suitable for travel; There will be rain and snow in parts of the northeast and southwest, and strong winds and cooling may occur in the central and eastern regions due to the influence of cold air.

　　During the period, on the 30th, due to the influence of cold air, the temperature dropped by 4 ~ 8℃ from west to east and from north to south in eastern China, and it was 10℃ in some areas. There are 4 ~ 6 northerly winds in the Yangtze River and most of its northern areas; From 31st to 1st January, there was light snow in the eastern and northeastern parts of Inner Mongolia, with moderate to heavy snow in the eastern part of Northeast China. There is light rain (light snow at high altitude) in southwest China, western South China and western Jiangnan, and precipitation is scarce in most other areas.

　　Cold air strikes: the smog in Huanghuai, North China will improve, and there is moderate to heavy snow in the northeast.

　　The Central Meteorological Observatory predicts that the foggy and hazy weather in North China, Huanghuai and other places will be the heaviest in this round on the 29th.The Central Meteorological Observatory issued a foggy orange warning at 6: 00. On the 30th, affected by cold air, the air quality began to improve. As the cold air continues to move southward, the areas with high temperature in China will gradually return to normal level.

　　When cold air strikes, the smog will gradually weaken from north to south.

　　This morning, some parts of Beijing were caught in heavy fog, with low visibility, and some expressways were closed for a time. In Shandong, at 6 o’clock this morning, the Shandong Meteorological Observatory issued a foggy red warning. In some areas of Liaocheng, Dezhou, Binzhou, Dongying, Jinan, Zibo, Weifang, Jining, Zaozhuang and Rizhao, the visibility is less than 50 meters.Affected by bad weather, as of 9: 00 am, more than 300 toll stations of G2 Beijing-Shanghai Expressway, G20 Qingyin Expressway and other expressways were temporarily closed.

　　In addition, from the morning of the 29th to the 30th, the atmospheric diffusion conditions in central and southern North China, Huanghuai, Jianghuai, Jianghan and Sichuan Basin were poor, with mild to moderate haze, with severe haze in central and southern North China, central and western Huanghuai and Jianghan. Since the 30th, the North China Plain, Huanghuai and other places have been affected by cold air, and the atmospheric diffusion conditions have gradually improved.Haze weather gradually weakens and dissipates from north to south, but due to the influence of upstream transportation, haze will be aggravated in parts of Huanghuai, Jianghuai, Jianghan and northern Jiangnan.

　　Meteorologists reminded that due to the fog and haze weather,If the public has a travel plan, it is necessary to plan the driving route in advance and check the accessible sections. The public should wear masks and hats when going out. Try to minimize outdoor sports and exercise in haze weather. Wash your face in time after returning home and wash your mouth and nose with normal saline. In some areas, visibility is low due to fog. When driving, you need to turn on fog lights, slow down and pay attention to pedestrians.

　　Tomorrow and the day after tomorrow, there will be heavy snow in eastern Jilin and precipitation in southern Jilin will end, and the temperature will drop.

　　On the 27th, due to the influence of cold air, there were heavy snowstorms along the Tianshan Mountains in northern Xinjiang. Monitoring shows that at 8: 00 am on the 28th, the snow has reached 36 cm. In addition, snowflakes also appear in western Qinghai and eastern Liaoning.

　　The Central Meteorological Observatory predicts that there will be light snow or sleet in northwestern Xinjiang, central and eastern Qinghai, northern Sichuan Plateau and central Shandong from 08: 00 on December 29 to 08: 00 on December 30. There are small to moderate rains in the eastern part of Southwest China, western Jiangnan, western South China, central and eastern Hainan Island and parts of Taiwan Province.

　　Tomorrow and the day after tomorrow, there will be a large range of snowfall in eastern Inner Mongolia, Jilin and Heilongjiang, especially in eastern Jilin.For the snow-poor area of Beijing, Tianjin and Liaoning, there is still basically no possibility of snowfall in this cold air activity. With the southward movement of cold air, it will still be rainy in Jiangnan and western South China tomorrow, but the intensity is generally not strong, mainly light rain, with moderate rain in the local area. It will generally clear up the day after tomorrow, but the air will become dry again.

　　Meteorologists reminded that,There will be snowfall in Northeast China, Inner Mongolia and other places tomorrow and the day after tomorrow. The public should be careful about road snow and ice, and be careful when crossing the road. Affected by cold air, the temperature in most parts of the country will drop again. The public should pay attention to cold and warmth, and be careful of catching a cold.

Fashion is a highly unstable term because it enters the market and disappears. However, some fashion designs come and go for a long time, while others come and go in a few weeks. Therefore, short-term fashion design is an example of fashion.

Fashion literally means: a strong passion for something or a strong and widely shared interest in something, but for a short time. For example, suppose you are obsessed with learning piano, so you buy an expensive piano, attend a famous music school and pay a non-refundable fee for one year. But in the next few weeks, all your enthusiasm for learning piano disappeared, and you left everything. This means that your interest in learning piano has faded.

Fashion is the latest and most popular style in clothes, dresses and behaviors, but the time is short. For example, some fashion designs or behaviors inspired by movies, or celebrities who wear them in fashion shows or parties or in any leisure way, have become popular within a few days. Everyone wants to have this design, but in the next few weeks, people forget it and turn to new fashions. Similarly, the beginning of fashion is very exciting and inspiring, but its journey is very short.

The success or failure of any fashion design or trend depends on many factors, including who designed it, what brand it is, who is/is promoting it, how it is advertised, how society reacts to this fashion trend, the price range of clothes, and so on. However, among them, social acceptance is the most important, which is guided by different motivations that emphasize people’s values and behaviors.

In today’s technologically advanced world, fashion is only a matter of a few hours. This is the world of social media platforms, and someone or something can become popular at the fingertips in a few hours. But how durable is this popularity? It depends on the fashion design and the quality and attractiveness of the fabric.

The consumption culture in today’s world is driven by their desire to own it, which eventually shortens the gap between the rich and the economically turbulent class. So, if they like it, they want to have new fashionable dresses. There are many such examples in today’s world. If you look around, you can easily find people who spend two or three months of their wages on luxury goods that are actually not needed at all.

What is the reason why you suddenly like fashion design and then suddenly don’t like the same design?

In this digital world, touching things with fingers has become popular, and it is really easy to trend fashion design by using different social media platforms. Therefore, if a particular fashion design is endorsed by a big brand, or/and advertised by top movie stars with millions of fans, in this case, under the influence of favorite stars, consumers will not pay too much attention to product quality and price. They just buy it. But within a few days, when people began to use it, they realized the quality, price or comfort of the design. Last but not least, the social response to a particular design. Moreover, if such a reaction is negative, its demand will suddenly drop.

In addition, the pure fact is that no fashion design enters the market forever. In fact, every fashion design has life; Some have a long life span, while others have a short life span. Fashion is a part of a short-term trend, which begins to be popular quickly and then fades out of the market in a short time.