Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 29th　Question: Help? An accomplice! -Behind the case of electric fraud, beware of the trap of "helping the letter"

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Lu Chang

　　At present, all kinds of telecommunication network fraud show the characteristics of complete chain and clear division of labor, which increases the confusion of fraud and the difficulty of preventing and cracking down. Among them, some people engage in false account registration, mobile phone and bank card opening, buying and selling or providing "services" such as "receiving codes" and "running points", some knowingly commit crimes, some covet small profits, and finally embark on the road of illegality or even crime. Since the beginning of this year, according to the deployment of the "Net Net 2021" special action of the Ministry of Public Security, Beijing police have cracked many cases suspected of helping information network criminal activities (hereinafter referred to as "helping the letter crime"). The reporter will take you to understand what "helping the letter crime" is and how to avoid falling into the trap.

　　Three types of "letter-helping" activities are on the rise.

　　According to the data of the main cases handled by the national procuratorial organs from January to September recently released by the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, the crime of helping the letter ranked fourth, with a total of 79,307 people, up 21.3 times year-on-year. Legal experts pointed out that this aspect reflects that telecommunication network fraud is still very rampant in the emerging stage; On the other hand, while cracking down on illegal crimes of telecommunication network fraud, the judicial organs have strengthened the crackdown on the related crime of helping the letter. With the investment of a large number of judicial resources, the number of public prosecutions of the crime of helping the letter has also increased significantly.

　　The full name of "helping the letter crime" is "helping the information network criminal activities", which is an additional crime in the criminal law based on the traditional theory of joint crime. The reporter combed the cases cracked by the Beijing police and found that the current three types of illegal crimes suspected of "helping the letter" are outstanding.

　　-helping overseas fraud gangs "run points" to launder money. From April to early September this year, the criminal suspect Chang hired many people to use overseas social software to receive the money transfer task list of upstream criminal suspects in a house in Shijingshan. After receiving the order, the gang members used two platforms with servers located overseas to transfer the stolen money to the next bank card, and the daily "running points" amounted to several million yuan. According to the introduction of Shijingshan Public Security Bureau, when the gang was destroyed, it was found that the gang had specially prepared a generator to prevent the unexpected power outage in the hidden dens from affecting the order. The gang members have been criminally detained according to law.

　　—— Illegally obtaining and providing batch social media accounts and "unsealing" banned accounts for fraud gangs. Among the gangs suspected of "helping the letter" destroyed by Haidian Public Security Bureau, many suspects have registered a dating App account in batches through illegal technical means since October last year, and sold it to overseas fraud gangs to implement "killing pig plates" fraud, with a total profit of more than 1.4 million yuan; In another case, criminal gangs provided the service of "unsealing" the social media accounts involved in the case and sending fraudulent information emails in groups. In various ways, they enabled downstream fraudsters to use the same number to commit crimes multiple times. Statistics show that the above two cases are related to more than 700 cases of electric fraud nationwide, involving a total amount of 53.2 million yuan.

　　-Provide "service" for sending and receiving SMS verification codes. In a case of criminal activities suspected of helping information network uncovered by Miyun Public Security Bureau, the suspect Wang took advantage of his position to purchase more than 2,000 real-name telephone cards from construction sites and other recruitment units at the price of one in 30 yuan all over the country, providing others with illegal acts of receiving verification codes. According to the reporter’s understanding, through "receiving code", a large number of social App accounts can be registered in a short time, and power supply fraud gangs can be used for scams such as "killing pig plates".

　　Some people are cheated for small profits, while others knowingly commit crimes.

　　The reporter learned that some lawless elements used profits as bait to induce some people to open cards, or claimed to handle bank cards and corporate accounts at high prices. Some people were greedy for "into the pit" for small profits, and after the criminals were arrested for "helping the letter", they also entered the disciplinary list.

　　Zhang Na (pseudonym), 25 years old, was told by the company that the bank card he provided as a salary card was frozen when he went through the entry formalities. According to Zhang Na’s memory, this card was tricked into "acting as an agent" when she was in college. At that time, a total of five cards were opened, and she got 300 yuan money herself. Judging from the bank flow they collected, the transaction funds of these bank cards were transferred away on the same day after entering. An experienced anti-fraud policeman told reporters that this situation was obviously used for telecommunication network fraud and became a "tool person". "Freezing the bank card is not the main problem. She is likely to be included in the disciplinary list, which will have a great impact on her life." The policeman said.

　　In the interview, the reporter found that some gangs used the qualification of value-added telecommunications services to "sell dog meat by hanging sheep’s heads" and engaged in electric fraud activities with their landline numbers. In the case detected by Haidian Public Security Bureau, a company connected lines and contracted more than 20,000 landline numbers on the grounds of setting up a call center. However, the company used the obtained landline number to sublet for profit, and did not stop the illegal behavior after the relevant units repeatedly warned. On November 10 this year, the police carried out the network-closing operation, and arrested 13 suspects including the legal representative of the company, Wang Moumou, and initially verified that the company’s landline number involved more than 200 telecom network fraud cases nationwide.

　　Strengthen warning propaganda and continue to strike accurately.

　　The public security police and legal practitioners interviewed believe that it is necessary to further strengthen the propaganda on typical cases of "helping the letter", profoundly reveal the harm of telecommunication network fraud, strengthen warning education, especially for school students and labor-intensive employment enterprises, improve the people’s awareness and ability to prevent telecommunication network fraud, and build a solid barrier to prevent and crack down on telecommunication network fraud.

　　In addition, the reporter combed a number of public judgment documents and found that the crime of "helping the letter" takes the unemployed as the main criminal group in the defendant’s occupation. These defendants received "card receiving" advertisements posted by social platforms or friends, and used their personal information to handle bank cards at prices ranging from 200 yuan to 2,000 yuan, and then sold them to others, who used them for telecommunication network fraud. Therefore, the Internet social platform needs to establish a security compliance system and a closed-loop risk management system for evaluation, prevention, audit and discovery, and governance, so as to provide early warning and pre-disposal of all kinds of illegal information at the first time.

　　Respondents said that the illegal operation of "two cards" has a very serious impact on the occurrence of telecommunication network fraud cases, and it is necessary to further promote the "broken card" action to curb the high incidence of telecommunication network fraud cases. At the same time, we will severely punish a number of institutions and industries with outstanding problems involved in the case, focusing on strengthening law enforcement inspection and urging rectification.

　　On the basis of the curtain call, [Car History] released the next generation development blueprint-Mazda. Although its launch does not mean that the next generation of mazda 6 is approaching, at least it shows us the figure of the next generation of mazda 6, and at the same time accelerates the research and development speed of the next generation of mazda 6. While this brand-new concept car is released, let’s take a look at what the course of mazda 6 is like.

Naming of mazda 6: Capella(616 618 626)/Atenza (mazda 6)

　　In the same way, in the decades of mazda 6’s development, it also adopted various naming methods, including Mazda 616, 618 and 626 and today’s mazda 6. In Japan, Mazda 616, 618 and 626 (before 2002) were named Capella, and mazda 6 after 2002 was named Atenza.

Research and Development Background of the First Generation mazda 6: Launched as a Mazda Global Strategic Model.

　　After the release of the first Mazda brand model Familia (the predecessor of Mazda 3) in 1960, Mazda brand entered a stage of rapid development. At that time, Familia series and Capella series were two important global strategic models in Mazda’s family tree. The former was built into a successful "family model" by Mazda, while the latter was put into production from 1970 to 2002, with a slightly higher positioning than Familia, and was mainly engaged in sports, and later transformed into an intermediate model.

● The First Generation Mazda Capella(616/618):1970-1974
　　Main sports:,

　　In May, 1970, the first generation of Mazda Capella was born in Japan. At the same time, in 1971, this model was introduced to overseas markets. In overseas, this model was called Mazda 616, and the last 16 represents that it adopted a 1.6L displacement. In the past, it adopted the power layout of front and rear drive, and it has two-door and four-door versions.

　　In terms of design, the first generation Capella has obvious American characteristics, and its slender body and rough style look like an authentic American car. It is precisely because of its very American shape that when Mazda introduced this model to the global market in 1971, it received very good results, including 63,389 vehicles sold in 1971, 57,748 vehicles sold in 1972 and 54,962 vehicles sold in 1973. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the first generation Mazda 616 sedan version reached 4150mm, 1580mm and 1420mm respectively, which was 2470mm, equivalent to the size of the compact car now.

　　In terms of power carrying, in addition to the above-mentioned 1.6L engine with a maximum of 104 horsepower and a maximum of 144 Nm, in October 1970, Mazda also added a 1.5L engine with a maximum power of 78 horsepower and a maximum torque of 118 Nm. In 1971, Mazda also introduced a 1.8L 618 model to cater to the American automobile market which prefers large displacement. The maximum power of this engine is. However, this model did not get much recognition in the American market. In 1973, Mazda stopped selling Mazda 618, and after that, only its RX-2 with rotary engine was left in the American market. The engine is matched with 4 speeds.

　　In fact, the rotor engine mentioned above can be said to be a patent of Mazda. Mazda, which is famous for its rotor engine, developed into its heyday from 1970 to 1973. Naturally, Mazda also introduced the Mazda Capella model with rotor engine. The rotary engine code 12A is specially designed for Capella. Its displacement is 573ml*2, its maximum power is 120 HP, and its maximum torque is 160 Nm. After being mounted on Mazda Capella, its maximum speed can reach 190 km/h, and it takes 15.7 seconds to complete the acceleration from 0 to 400 meters. Capella equipped with rotor engine is also exported to overseas markets including the United States, which is called Mazda RX-2.

""Click to view the development history of Mazda rotor series models ""

● The Second Generation Mazda Capella(616/618):1974-1978
　　Little change compared with the first generation/the development of rotary engine has entered a trough.

　　In February 1974, Mazda Capella ushered in a replacement. In fact, it is more appropriate to say that it is a big change than a replacement, because compared with the previous generation, the whole model has not changed much, but the front face of the appearance and the dashboard of the interior have been simply designed, while the power is still the rotor, 1.6L and 1.8L engines of the previous generation, and the 1.5L engine has been discontinued.

　　In terms of appearance change, the front face of the second-generation Mazda Capella has added more chrome decoration, and the lower bumper has also become a new design. In terms of vehicle size, only the length has increased by 110mm to 4260mm, and other dimensions have not changed. In addition, in the interior, the dashboard part is designed with four consecutive circles.

　　In 1976, in order to cope with the automobile exhaust emission regulations promulgated in the 51st year of Showa, Japan (1976), the second generation Mazda Capella also made changes in the same year, and introduced the AP models with rotary engine and 1.8L engine respectively, where AP means Anti-Pollution. In the nine years since the first and second generation Mazda Capella were launched, Capella has sold a total of 225,003 vehicles in Japan.

　　It is worth mentioning that after the heyday of Mazda’s rotary engine in 1973, Mazda, which originally intended to fully promote the rotary engine technology, encountered a global oil crisis in 1973. The shortage of gasoline supply made most car owners stay away from rotary engines (disadvantages of rotary engines: high fuel consumption and high manufacturing cost). Therefore, the sales performance of Mazda brand has entered an unprecedented low point. In 1977, Toyo Industry (the original company name of Mazda Automobile), which was caught in a business crisis, reorganized its corporate structure with the intervention of banking institutions. At the same time, Matsuda Gengping abdicated and Yamazaki Yoshiki took over as president.

From the perspective of body modeling, the feeling of this car is still so simple. The visual impact of the car continues the family design concept. The front face looks calm, and the headlights on both sides look quite simple. After the headlights are lit, they look very energetic. The side waist is still the unique line design of the public, and the enchanting figure is vividly displayed! Contribute to the outstanding shape. In the modeling part of the rear, LaVida adopts many popular design elements, and the taillight group also has a certain sense of advanced.

As far as the interior of the car is concerned, LaVida is warmer. The large plastic coverage of the plastic steering wheel brings a good sense of luxury. Soft plastic materials are used above the console, which greatly enhances the grade sense of the whole vehicle. The 8.0-inch display screen is simple in screen design, but fully functional. The front row is also equipped with manual air conditioning control system, which can freely debug the most comfortable space atmosphere. Leather seats give passengers just the right support and soft and comfortable touch.

LaVida has a car length of 4561mm, a car body width of 1740mm and a wheelbase of 2651mm, which is quite satisfactory. In the same class, LaVida’s wheelbase ranks 14th. As a compact car, its body size does not occupy much advantage in its class, and its internal seating space is only basically enough. After all, it is limited by the length and shape of the body. The design of skylight also increases the subjective space feeling of front and rear passengers. Among the models of the same price and class, LaVida’s trunk volume ranks seventh. The storage space in the car is quite satisfactory and basically sufficient. The interior space of the luggage compartment is relatively regular, with very good longitudinal depth and high expansibility, and the space performance is generally ideal.

LaVida’s new 1.5L automatic version uses a 1.5 engine, with a maximum horsepower of 110 and a peak torque of 141, matching the automatic manual transmission (AT). It will definitely bring unforgettable control charm. Ranked third among compact car models with more than 800,000.

LaVida’s active/passive safety configuration is complete, includingAutomatic parking、Zero tire pressure endurance tire、Automatic parking、Steep slope descent、hill start assist control、knee airbag、HUD head-up display、Anti-lock braking (ABS)、Braking force distribution (EBD/CBC, etc.)、Brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.)、Traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.)、Active noise reduction、Engine start and stop、Side safety air curtain、Wireless charging of mobile phone、night vision system、LED daytime running lights、Forward reversing radar、Tire pressure monitoring、Steering wheel heating、Body stability control (ESP/DSC, etc.)、Rear reversing radar、Fatigue reminder、Remote parking、Child seat interface、Lane keeping (LKAS)Equal configuration.

Among them,Automatic parkingYou can avoid stepping on the brakes for a long time or needing to pull frequently;Steep slope descentCan safely pass through steep slope road conditions at low speed;knee airbagReduce the injury of the car interior to the occupant’s knees in the secondary collision.

In order to get a more comprehensive and objective understanding of LaVida, you can go to the LaVida forum and browse the messages of users who have bought the car in history.

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With its unique design concept, the Audi Q7 exudes a strong sense of movement and luxury. The front face is designed with a family-style hexagonal air intake grille, and with sharp LED headlights, it is as sharp as an eagle’s eye, giving the vehicle a strong visual impact. The overall body lines are smooth, and the sculptural silhouette shows the combination of power and elegance, creating a striking presence. The silhouette on the side of the body is full, creating a steady and spacious dynamic beauty, reflecting the Audi brand’s persistent pursuit of detail and quality.

The Audi Q7 is a unique charm with its refined side design. The body size is 5077mm*1970mm*1715mm and the wheelbase is up to 2999mm, providing ample support for the interior space. The side lines are smooth and powerful, revealing the balance of luxury and sport. Equipped with 285/40 R21-size tires, it complements the rim style, which not only guarantees driving performance, but also adds a sense of movement to the overall appearance.

The interior design of the Audi Q7 highlights the perfect fusion of luxury and technology. In the spacious cabin, a steering wheel wrapped in high-grade leather material is used to provide a comfortable grip and a refined feel, and supports manual and electric up and down + front and rear adjustment. A 10.1-inch central control screen stands in it, and a clear multimedia interface and automatic speech recognition control system facilitate the driver to operate functions such as navigation, telephone and air conditioning. In terms of seats, the front seats have heating, ventilation and electric memory functions to provide passengers with an excellent ride experience. The second row of seats supports backrest adjustment and can be reclined in proportion to meet various space needs. In addition, the car is also equipped with a USB/Type-C interface, including two interfaces in the front row and a wireless charging function for mobile phones, to ensure that passengers’ electronic device needs are met.

The Audi Q7 is powered by a 2.0T turbocharged engine with a maximum power of 195 kilowatts and a maximum torque of 370 Nm, providing 265 horsepower output. This engine, combined with an 8-speed automatic transmission, ensures smooth and efficient driving.

Overall, the Audi Q7 has won the hearts of Autohome owners with its unique exterior design and comprehensive configuration. Its excellent safety performance provides peace of mind for family travel, and it is very convenient for his wife to commute to and from get off work or pick up and drop off children. The Audi Q7 has undoubtedly become a high-quality choice that satisfies practicality and taste.

1905 movie network news, recently,After the first roadshow of the movie after the opening of Harbin, the director Li Rengang led the lead and starring Wu Jing, Zhang Yi, and Jing Boran rushed to the second stop in Shenyang non-stop. From Zhang Yi’s main venue to Jing Boran’s hometown, the continuation of yesterday’s warm exchange and interaction atmosphere, in addition toIn addition to the content of "father’s love", there is also a lot of attention to the high-flaming action scenes in the film. Wu Jing also said: "I was filming the scene of flying over the ice crack, and I always wondered how I could fly over and nail the crampons at the same time. I remember I took 19 shots with my leg injury."

This time, when he returned to his hometown to promote the new film, Jing Boran said with a smile: "I have learned secret techniques from Brother Angjing and Brother Zhang Yi." To support the film, Jing Boran’s 12-year-old mother powder was brushed 4 times in a row, thanking Jing Boran for bringing positive energy to young people. Because Zhang Yi and Jing Boran are both from Northeast China, fans at the roadshow also asked them to restore the "treasure" clip in Northeast dialect, which caused the audience to laugh. The three of them had a good relationship outside the play, and they also summoned Hu Ge from the air at the roadshow, which triggered Hu Ge’s humorous response.

　

Shenyang station road show opened box office breaking 600 million Jing Boran training drama photographed spit Zhang translation Northeast language confession

On the fifth day of the release of "Climber", the box office has approached 700 million yuan. During the roadshow at Shenyang Station, Jing Boran, who returned to his hometown, also felt the enthusiasm of his relatives in his hometown and the love and support for the movie. When it came to the shooting of the training ground in the film, some audiences were curious about how the real scene was completed. Jing Boran said that in order to create a sense of fatigue and realism, more than a dozen rounds of tire-towing training were carried out during the shooting of the scene, and then the sandbag equipment on the back of the weight exceeded 40 kilograms. Wu Jing also added: "The scene made Jing Boran vomit, and it took more than four hours to recover." The audience was distressed.

More viewers were moved by the "treasure" lines of the two mentors and apprentices in the film. Zhang Yi and Jing Boran, two Northeasterners, were also asked to restore the scene in Northeast dialect. Jing Boran opened his mouth: "What are you targeting me for?" The strong sense of contrast and authentic tone caused the audience to laugh. At the event, many young viewers took their parents to watch the movie together to feel the emotions of their parents’ era. Some viewers said: "I originally watched the first game in Beijing, but later took my parents back to Shenyang and went to the second brush." More mother fans who accompanied Jing Boran for 12 years, shouted excitedly on the spot, watched it four times, and were moved every time they watched it: "Thank you Jing Bao for filming such a work, which brings young people this positive climbing spirit."

　

Wu Jing Zhang Yi Jing Boran summons Hu Ge to "fit" "two captains" 13 years of reunion

The return of Jing Boran on the Shenyang roadshow of the movie "Climber" also means the integration of the two generations of climbers. Wu Jing, Zhang Yi, and Jing Boran also took photos with Hu Ge’s poster on the way to the roadshow, and remotely issued a call to fit. The three of them left messages on Hu Ge’s poster "He hasn’t come yet" "He hasn’t come again" "I’m here again, you still haven’t come", and the soul question finally got Hu Ge’s humorous response "It’s not easy for Hu to come", which also made netizens full of expectations for the four-person fit.

The cast of the whole film is super powerful, and it has also been well received and recognized by netizens after the release. In the film, Wu Jing and Zhang Yi’s two sparkling rivalry scenes also depict the emotional collision between Fang Wuzhou and Qu Songlin. Zhang Yi’s sentence "I respect you, I hate you" explains the "regret" and "entanglement" between the two people across 13 years. Regarding this scene, Zhang Yi also named it on the spot and said that it was the most memorable scene he had filmed: "When I saw Jing Boran lying there, and then I walked up to Brother Jing step by step, I was really sad." The enthusiastic audience at the scene also said: "You are also the climbers among the actors."

The film "Climber" was released simultaneously in North America and the United Kingdom. The film was produced by Tsui Hark and Zeng Peishan, written and directed by Li Rengang, and written by Alai. Wu Jing, Zhang Ziyi, Zhang Yi, Jing Boran, Hu Ge, Wang Jingchun, He Lin, Chen Long, Liu Xiaofeng, Qu Ni Tsering, Lavan Robb, and Dobj starred, and Jackie Chan starred in a friendship.

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1. The minimum price of Qin PLUS is only 79,800 yuan. Store response: it’s not a price cut, it’s a new model.

2. The price of LV increased in the beginning of the year, and some products increased by nearly 25% a year.

3、Responding to the progress of 800G silicon optical module: it is inconvenient to disclose trade secrets.

4. Over 500 million dollars! The EU issued the first anti-monopoly ticket to Apple.

5. Gree Group welcomes Kanghong Group as the "new head"property; assetsThe total amount exceeds 113.2 billion

1. The minimum price of Qin PLUS is only 79,800 yuan. BYD Store responded: It is not a price reduction but a new model.

On February 19th, according to the official news of BYD Auto, BYD announced today that the glory version of Qin PLUS, a subsidiary of Wangchao. com, was officially launched, with a price of 79,800 yuan.

BYD official customer service, the other party said that the official guide price of Qin PLUS DM-i Glory Edition is indeed 79,800 yuan-125,800 yuan, and the whole department is 20,000 yuan cheaper than the champion version. Regarding the more favorable strategy of this new version of the model, the other party said, "Some old customers have bought the champion version of Qin PLUS DM-i2023 before, and now they have introduced other models, they will feel a certain gap in their hearts." View the full text > >

2. The price of LV increased in the beginning of the year, and some products increased by nearly 25% a year.

Luxury brand Louis Vuitton once again raised the price of some products. LV official customer service staff said that the price increase was caused by various reasons, and some products were adjusted in a unified way nationwide. Among them, Carryall small and medium handbags all rose by about 1000 yuan, and other products were also adjusted in different degrees.

Original title: Domestic spy war film "Boutique" still needs to be polished.

The director’s new spy war film has been highly praised since its release. According to the cat’s eye data, the film won 46.823 million box office on the first day of release, exceeded 200 million on the second day, and the douban score remained at 7.7 points, ranking first in the "May 1st" film. Above the Cliff can achieve such excellent results. It is very important that it shows the new style of domestic spy film creation, especially in audio-visual language.

The film creates a tense and bleak atmosphere with oil-painting colors and unique sound effects. In the opening shot of the film, the brushwork technique similar to Russian classical oil painting shows the magnificent scenery of the north to the fullest. Russian painters often use strong tone contrast to express natural scenery, wash and practice with pens, and create a unique space atmosphere. The use of sound effects perfectly laid the overall tone for the film. When four underground party member parachuted into the snow, the friction between clothes and snow was particularly harsh in the empty and lonely mountain forest. Combined with the restrained facial expressions of the actors, the inner pressure and fear of the characters were amplified, which also made the audience feel anxious.

In addition, the creator also creates characters through light and shadow and scenery, which makes them have a certain sense of sculpture. For example, in the scene of Zhou Yi chasing Chu Liang, Zhou Yi leans against the wall, and the background is dark. The light source on the right side hits him, and the strong light and shadow outline the figure’s face, body outline and clothes texture. He leaned against the wall motionless, his eyes focused, and the whole person was like a sculpture. The shadow of the brim forms an oblique shadow on his face, which divides the side face of the character in half. This cutting method implies the complex identity of Zhou Yi in extreme environment.

The irregular composition in the film creatively combines the classic elements of foreign films such as street fighting, chasing and crashing. For example, when the underground party was chased by the enemy, the director used a panoramic view to shoot, and the characters fled in crowded, closed and chaotic residential alleys. The large building walls formed a sense of oppression on the characters, which was the externalization of the power contrast between the two sides and the embodiment of the psychological pressure of the characters themselves. The audience also produced a kind of extreme fear, anxiety and depression.

Undoubtedly, the audio-visual language of Above the Cliff is exquisite and unique, and it is not an exaggeration to call it an audio-visual feast. But unfortunately, it is still slightly thin in narrative, especially compared with domestic spy war TV series.

First of all, spy war TV plays pay attention to the ethical basis and emotional expression of creation. Vow Silence, Latency, The Right Way in the World is Vicissitudes, Cliff and Kite, which are highly praised by the audience, all sew the elements of spy war into the family narrative. In each "special" family, members have different social backgrounds, political positions and complex emotional entanglements. For example, Yang Liren and Yang Liqing, two brothers in the TV series "The Right Way on Earth is Vicissitudes", are both brothers and political enemies, one is the Kuomintang and the other is communist party. The two men not only retained the frankness between brothers, but also had the vigilance and preparedness between political enemies. At the same time, everyone’s ending is inseparable from the historical trend. This is also a continuation of the traditional narrative mode of "integration of family and country", which fits the audience’s psychology of watching movies.

The movie "On the Cliff" also tries to integrate the family and the country into the spy war narrative, so it designs the scene of Zhang Xianchen and Wang Yu looking for their children. However, the two clues are in a free state, and it is difficult for the audience to "empathize".

Secondly, spy TV plays attach importance to the polishing of the text, with meticulous plot logic and delicate suspense delay. The TV series "Latent" is good at making use of the casual words of little people to become an important incision for the protagonist to reverse, and this important information is often interrupted by another important plot point. This interlocking narrative way makes the audience dare not slack off. The spy film The Wind attaches importance to the rigor of logic, and it adopts a unique closed space narrative, learns from the game of "Wolf Man Killing" and integrates elements of western game theory, all of which enhance the audience’s sense of participation in discrimination and analysis. The stunning reversal of the role identity has prompted the audience to ponder every detail carefully.

In contrast, Above the Cliff lacks flipping, and the protagonist Zhou Yi is too upright. As soon as he appears, the audience can already guess his true identity, and the sense of suspense is weakened, which can’t perfectly release the charm of spy war works.

Furthermore, the spy war TV series also maximizes the tension of the story by showing the disparity between the enemy and ourselves. The TV series "Cliff" created Gao Bin, a treacherous and meticulous spy leader. He trusted Zhou Yi on the surface, but in fact he secretly designed it many times to kill Zhou Yi. Zhou Yi’s repeated self-help not only shows his shrewdness and wisdom, but also shows the cruelty of his struggle against the enemy incisively and vividly. Even some villains in the play can’t be ignored, such as special agents Lu Ming and Liu Kui, who are skilled and loyal, not only don’t leave any chance for Zhou Yi, but also have to be on tenterhooks all the time and dare not make any mistakes.

At this point, the plot setting and character relationship of Above the Cliff are slightly simple. Although Gao Bin is sinister and cruel, it is not enough to compete with Zhou Yi, thus weakening the narrative tension of the story. In addition, the portrayal of villains is too faceless and low-energy. For example, Jin Zhide, a supporting role, appears to be full of rage and lack of wisdom.

It is worth mentioning that both the films Wind and Above the Cliff are trying to create group images, which requires the works to be more comprehensive and meticulous in depicting characters. The characters in the movie "Wind" have distinct personalities, and are feminine and biting "sissy" Bai Xiaonian; Gu Xiaomeng, who is graceful and enchanting but has a deep mind; Li Ningyu, who is gentle, cool and arrogant, and Wang Zhiguo, who is serious and deep, have unique personality-driven behaviors to create impressive characters. However, the four main characters in Above the Cliff are not distinctive enough, especially Xiaolan. The creator lacks a deep description of her personality and professional ability, and it is difficult to convince the audience that she is a qualified spy.

Group drama also requires that each character should have a solid plot line, but Above the Cliff has obvious character line fracture. The main character Xiaolan’s character line is obviously weaker than the other three, which undoubtedly lacks the necessary driving force for the development of the core plot.

Undoubtedly, On the One hand, On the Cliff, with its unique audio-visual performance, we can see the progress of China’s spy war movies, and stylized spy war movies are on the way. In order to make a better domestic spy film, the creator should not only polish the audio-visual techniques carefully, but also base himself on the story, and combine the real beauty with the artistic beauty with solid narrative logic, delicate suspense settings and real and full human images. Only in this way can the audience’s emotions be summoned and the core beliefs be effectively conveyed. (Author: Jiang Muyang, Ph.D. student of film science in 2020 in China Academy of Art)