I. party constitution

1. Constitution of the Communist Party of China

(The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China partially revised, adopted on October 24, 2017)

Second, the party’s organizational regulations

(1) Party organization

2. Regulations on the work of local committees in the Communist Party of China (CPC)

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on December 25th, 2015)

3. Regulations of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Municipality on Working Organs (for Trial Implementation)

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on March 1, 2017)

4 the Communist Party of China (CPC) branch work regulations (Trial)

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on October 28, 2018)

5. Regulations on the Work of Rural Grassroots Organizations in the Communist Party of China (CPC)

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on December 28, 2018)

6. the Communist Party of China (CPC) Party Working Regulations

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on April 6, 2019)

7. Regulations of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Municipality on the Work of Grassroots Organizations of the Party and State Organs

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on December 27, 2019)

Regulations of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Municipality on the Work of Grassroots Organizations of State-owned Enterprises (for Trial Implementation)

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on December 30, 2019)

9. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CCCPC) Work Regulations

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on September 30, 2020)

10. Regulations on the work of grass-roots organizations in ordinary colleges and universities in the Communist Party of China (CPC)

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on April 16, 2021)

11. Interim Provisions on Some Specific Issues of the Party’s Local Congresses at Various Levels

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on February 1, 1985)

(2) Inner-party elections

12. Regulations of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Municipality on the Election of Grassroots Organizations

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on July 13, 2020)

13. Regulations of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Municipality on the Election of Local Organizations

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on December 28th, 2020)

(III) Organizational work of the Party

14. Regulations of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Municipality on Organizational Work

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on May 22, 2021)

(4) Symbol of the Party

15 the emblem and flag of the Communist Party of China (CPC) regulations

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on June 26, 2021)

Third, the party’s leadership regulations

(A) the Party leads rural work

16. Regulations on Rural Work in the Communist Party of China (CPC)

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on August 19, 2019)

(2) The establishment of the Party’s leading bodies

17. Regulations of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Municipality on the Establishment of Institutions

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on August 5, 2019)

18. Provisions on statistical work of institutions (for Trial Implementation)

(Issued by the Office of the Central Organization Establishment Committee on March 16, 2010)

19. Measures for filing organizational matters

(Issued by the Office of the Central Organization Establishment Committee on December 12, 2013)

(3) The Party leads the construction of the rule of law

20. Regulations of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Municipality on Political and Legal Work

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on January 13, 2019)

21. Measures for openly selecting legislators, judges and prosecutors from lawyers and legal experts.

(Issued by the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC on June 2, 2016)

22 protection of judicial personnel to perform their statutory duties according to law.

(Issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on July 21, 2016)

23. The principal responsible persons of the party and government perform the duties of the first responsible person to promote the rule of law.

(Issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on November 30, 2016)

(4) Party leaders publicize ideological and cultural work.

24 Party committees (party groups) measures for the implementation of the network security work responsibility system

(Issued by the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC on August 15th, 2017)

25 Interim Measures for the administration of online names of party and government organs, institutions and social organizations

(Issued by the Office of the Central Organization Establishment Committee and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology on February 20, 2014)

26 party and government organs website audit, qualification review and website logo management measures

(Issued by the Office of the Central Organization Establishment Committee and the Office of the Central Network Security and Informatization Leading Group on August 22, 2014)

27 national high-end think tank management measures (Trial)

(Issued by the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee on November 26th, 2015)

28 Interim Measures for the supervision and administration of state-owned assets of central cultural enterprises

(Issued by the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee and the Ministry of Finance on January 22, 2017)

(5) Social governance under the leadership of the Party.

29 improve the implementation of the comprehensive management of social security leadership responsibility system.

(Issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on February 27, 2016)

30 measures for the implementation of the responsibility system for letters and visits

(Issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on October 8, 2016)

31 local party and government leading cadres safety production responsibility system provisions

(Issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on April 8, 2018)

32 local party and government leading cadres food safety responsibility system provisions

(Issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on February 5, 2019)

(6) the party leads the United front work.

33. Regulations on the work of socialist colleges

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on December 22, 2018)

34 the Communist Party of China (CPC) United Front Work Regulations

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on December 21, 2020)

Fourth, the party’s own construction laws and regulations

(A) comprehensive

35 provisions on the implementation of the responsibility system for building a clean and honest government.

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on November 10, 2010)

36. Party committees (leading groups) shall implement the provisions on comprehensively and strictly administering the party’s main responsibility.

(Issued by the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC on March 9, 2020)

(B) the party’s political construction

37. Some guidelines on political life within the Party.

(Adopted at the Fifth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee in communist party, China on February 29, 1980)

38. Some Guidelines on Political Life within the Party under the New Situation

(Adopted at the Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of communist party, China on October 27th, 2016) 39. Regulations on Request for Report on Major Matters in the Communist Party of China (CPC).

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on January 31, 2019)

40. The party committees of the central and state organs and departments shall consult the working committees of the central and state organs for work regulations on reporting.

(Issued by the Working Committee of Central and State Organs on June 10, 2020)

(C) the party’s ideological construction

41 the Communist Party of China (CPC) Party School (School of Administration) Work Regulations

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on October 25, 2019)

42 the Communist Party of China (CPC) Party Committee (Party Group) Theory Learning Center Group Learning Rules

(Issued by the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC on January 30, 2017)

43 central and state organs to implement the "the Communist Party of China (CPC) Party Committee (Party Group) theoretical learning center group learning rules" implementation measures.

(Issued by the Working Committee of Central and State Organs on September 21, 2018)

44 central and state organs cadres and workers’ ideological dynamic analysis report method

(Issued by the Working Committee of Central and State Organs on April 29, 2020)

(D) the party’s organizational construction

45. the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Supplementary Provisions on Dealing with the Party Membership and Party Age during party member’s Leaving the Party before the Founding of the People’s Republic of China

(the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued on May 14, 1982)

46 provisions on the recommendation of leading cadres by local party committees to local state organs tui

(the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued on January 12, 1990)

47. Regulations on the Education and Training of Cadres

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on October 14th, 2015)

48 Party and state organs at or above the county level in party member leading cadres democratic life will be a number of provisions.

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on December 23, 2016)

49. Regulations on the Selection and Appointment of Leading Cadres of the Party and Government

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on March 3, 2019)

50 members of the Communist Party of China (CPC) education management regulations

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on May 6, 2019)

51 Interim Provisions on the Resignation of Leading Cadres of the Party and Government

(the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC issued on April 8, 2004)

52. The plenary session of the local committee of the Party shall vote on the candidates to be appointed and recommended by the leading bodies of the Party committees and governments at the next lower level.

(the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC issued on April 8, 2004) 53. Interim Provisions on the term of office of party and government leading cadres

(the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC issued on June 10, 2006)

54 Party and government leading cadres exchange work regulations

(the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC issued on June 10, 2006)

55 interim provisions on the withdrawal of leading cadres of the party and government

(the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC issued on June 10, 2006)

56 Interim Provisions on the Administration of Leaders of Financial Enterprises in China

(Issued by the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC on November 16th, 2011)

57. Detailed Rules for the Development of party member in the Communist Party of China (CPC)

(Issued by the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC on May 28th, 2014)

58 Interim Provisions on the administration of leaders of public institutions

(Issued by the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC on May 28th, 2015)

59. Promote the appointment and dismissal of leading cadres (for Trial Implementation)

(Issued by the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC on July 19th, 2015)

Provisions on the administration of professional and technical civil servants (for Trial Implementation)

(Issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on July 8, 2016)

61 administrative law enforcement civil servants management regulations (Trial)

(Issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on July 8, 2016)

62 provisions on the administration of the appointment system of civil servants (for Trial Implementation)

(Issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on September 19, 2017)

63. Regulations on the work of cadres and personnel files

(Issued by the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC on November 20, 2018)

64. Civil servants’ positions and ranks are stipulated in parallel.

(Issued by the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC on March 19, 2019)

65 Provisions on Several Issues Concerning Communist party member’s Going Abroad or Going to Hong Kong and Macao for Private Affairs

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on September 1, 1981)

66. Interim Provisions on the Statistical Work of Cadres

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee and the Ministry of Personnel on May 11, 1992)

67. Provisions of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Municipality on inner-party statistical work

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on January 3, 1996)

68 Interim Provisions on the probationary period for leading cadres of the Party and government

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on February 6, 2001)

69. Interim Provisions on Letters and Visits of the Party Committee Organization Department

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on June 27th, 2006)

70 provisions on the collection, use and management of party dues in the Communist Party of China (CPC)

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on February 4, 2008)

71. Provisions on the collection and filing of cadres and personnel archives

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on July 16, 2009)

72 China Pudong, Jinggangshan, Yan ‘an Cadre College management approach

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on July 27th, 2012)

73. Measures for the administration of the training of "Light of the West" visiting scholars

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee, Ministry of Education, Ministry of Science and Technology and China Academy of Sciences on March 29th, 2014)

74 measures for the administration of the work of the doctoral service group

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee and the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League on February 2, 2015)

75 measures for the adjustment of the management system of party building work after the decoupling of the chamber of commerce of the national trade association from the administrative organ (for Trial Implementation)

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on September 11, 2015)

76 Interim Measures for the administration of leaders of institutions of higher learning

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee and the Ministry of Education on January 13, 2017)

77 Interim Measures for the administration of leaders in primary and secondary schools

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee and the Ministry of Education on January 13, 2017)

78 Interim Measures for the administration of leaders of scientific research institutions

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee and the Ministry of Science and Technology on January 13, 2017)

79 Interim Measures for the administration of leaders of public hospitals

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee and the National Health and Family Planning Commission on January 13, 2017)

80. Interim Measures for the management of leaders of institutions that publicize ideological and cultural systems

(Issued by the Organization Department and Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee on January 13, 2017)

81 measures for the implementation of the post-holding talks of the party Committee secretaries, deputy secretaries and disciplinary Committee secretaries of the central and state organs and departments

(Issued by the Working Committee of Central and State Organs on November 6, 2018)

82 provisions of the central and state organs on strict party organization and life system (for Trial Implementation)

(Issued by the Working Committee of Central and State Organs on April 22, 2019)

83. Working Rules for Party Groups of Central and State Organs (for Trial Implementation)

(Issued by the Working Committee of Central and State Organs on April 22, 2019)

84 measures for the administration of professional and technical civil servants’ rank setting (Trial)

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on April 24, 2019)

85 administrative measures for the establishment of civil servants’ ranks in administrative law enforcement (Trial)

(Issued by the Organization Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on April 24, 2019) 86. Measures for the Evaluation of Professional and Technical Qualifications of Professional and Technical Civil Servants (Trial)

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on April 24, 2019)

87. Provisions on post grading of newly recruited civil servants

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on April 24, 2019)

88. Provisions on the Employment of Civil Servants

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on November 26, 2019)

89. Provisions on the Transfer of Civil Servants

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on November 26, 2019)

90. Provisions on the training of civil servants

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on November 26, 2019)

91 regulations on the administration of cadres’ education and training students

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on November 28, 2019)

92. Provisions on the scope of civil servants

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on March 3, 2020)

93. Measures for the registration of civil servants

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on March 3, 2020)

94 measures for the administration of posts, ranks and grades of civil servants

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on March 3, 2020)

95. Refer to the measures for examination and approval of units managed by People’s Republic of China (PRC) Civil Service Law.

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on March 3, 2020)

96 measures for the collection, use and management of party dues of grass-roots party organizations of central and state organs (for Trial Implementation)

(Issued by the Working Committee of Central and State Organs on April 29, 2020)

97. Provisions on the Transfer of Civil Servants

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on December 28th, 2020)

98. Provisions on the withdrawal of civil servants

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on December 28th, 2020)

99. civil servants to resign stipulates

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on December 28th, 2020)

100. Provisions on dismissal of civil servants

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on December 28th, 2020)

(V) Construction of the Party’s Work Style

101 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on several provisions of the central level departments to send people to check the work.

(the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued on May 18, 1953)

102 provisions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on the living conditions of senior cadres.

(the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued on November 13, 1979)

103. The party and government organs practise strict economy and oppose waste regulations.

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on November 18th, 2013)

104 regulations of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Municipality on the openness of party affairs (for Trial Implementation)

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on December 20, 2017)

105 measures for the administration of national literary and art press and publication awards

(General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued on March 1, 2005)

106 measures for the administration of festival activities (for Trial Implementation)

(Issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on May 29, 2012)

107 provisions of the party and government organs on the administration of domestic official reception

(Issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on December 1, 2013)

108 Interim Provisions on Prohibiting the Establishment of Private Clubs in Historical Buildings, Parks and Other Public Resources

(the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council General Offices forwarded on October 19, 2014)

109 measures for the administration of office buildings of party and government organs

(Issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on December 5, 2017)

110 measures for the administration of official vehicles of party and government organs

(Issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on December 5, 2017)

111 appraisal standards in recognition of activities management approach

(Issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on December 21, 2018)

(VI) Party discipline construction

112. Several Provisions of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Prohibiting Violation of Policies and Embezzlement in Accepting Donations from Overseas Chinese

(the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China forwarded on October 4, 1979)

113. Provisions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Further Stopping Party and Government Organs and Cadres from Doing Business and Running Enterprises

(the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued on February 4, 1986)

114. the Communist Party of China (CPC) Integrity and Self-discipline Guidelines

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on October 18th, 2015)

115. Several Provisions of the General Office of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on the issue of retired (divorced) cadres of party and state organs at or above the county level running enterprises through business.

(General Office of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued on October 3, 1988)

116 provisions on decoupling the party and government organs from the economic entities they run.

(General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council forwarded on October 9, 1993)

117 provisions on the implementation of the registration system for gifts received by the staff of the party and state organs in domestic exchanges

(General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued on April 30, 1995)

118. The organs of political science and law retain certain provisions on standardized management of enterprises.

(General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued on May 14, 1999)

119 provisions on personal securities investment behavior of party and government organs.

(General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued on April 3, 2001)

120 provisions on the integrity of leaders of state-owned enterprises

(Issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on July 1, 2009)

121 rural grassroots cadres to perform their duties in a clean manner (Trial)

(Issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on May 23, 2011)

122 Provisions on the Commission for Discipline Inspection to Assist Party Committees in Organizing and Coordinating Anti-corruption Work (for Trial Implementation)

(Issued by the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC Central Committee on July 26, 2005)

123 provisions of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on strictly prohibiting the use of his position to seek illegitimate interests

(Issued by the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC Central Committee on May 29th, 2007)

Five, the party’s supervision and protection laws and regulations

(1) Supervision

124 the Communist Party of China (CPC) inner-party supervision regulations

(Adopted at the Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of communist party, China on October 27th, 2016)

125 the Communist Party of China (CPC) inspection work regulations

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on July 1, 2017)

126 Interim Measures for admonishing conversations and letters to leading cadres in party member.

(Issued by the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC on December 19th, 2005)

127 Interim Provisions on Reporting on Work and Honesty of Leading Cadres in party member

(Issued by the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC on December 19th, 2005)

128 local Party committee members and members of the Commission for Discipline Inspection to carry out intra-party inquiries and inquiries (Trial)

(Issued by the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC on April 22, 2007)

129 leading cadres to report personal related matters

(Issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on February 8, 2017)

130 provisions on the audit of natural resources assets of leading cadres (for Trial Implementation)

(Issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on September 19, 2017)

131 provisions on the prevention and punishment of statistical fraud and fraud supervision.

(Issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on August 24, 2018) 132. Work Rules for Supervision and Discipline of Discipline Inspection Organs in communist party, China

(Issued by the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC on December 28, 2018)

133. The construction of a government under the rule of law and the responsibility to implement the provisions on the work of inspectors

(Issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on April 15, 2019)

134 central ecological environmental protection inspectors work regulations

(Issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on June 6, 2019)

135 the main leading cadres of the party and government and the main leaders of state-owned enterprises and institutions economic responsibility audit provisions

(Issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on July 7, 2019)

136 discipline inspection and supervision organs to deal with the work rules of accusation.

(Issued by the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC on January 21, 2020)

137. Regulations of the Party’s Disciplinary Inspection Organs on the Trial of Cases

(Issued by the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC Central Committee on July 14, 1987)

138 Interim Provisions of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the work of discipline inspection of industrial enterprises owned by the whole people

(Issued by the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC Central Committee on November 5, 1990)

139. Measures for handling cases for soliciting opinions undertaken by the case trial room of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection

(Issued by the General Office of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC Central Committee on June 13, 1991)

140 provisions of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Communist Party of China on the working procedures for hearing disciplinary cases in party member.

(Issued by the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC Central Committee on July 13, 1991)

141 communist party, China, the disciplinary inspection organ complaint work regulations.

(Issued by the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC Central Committee on August 22, 1993)

142. Regulations of communist party Municipality on the Work of Case Inspection of Discipline Inspection Organs.

(Issued by the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC Central Committee on March 25, 1994)

143 detailed rules for the implementation of the regulations on the work of case inspection of the discipline inspection organs in communist party, China

(Issued by the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC Central Committee on March 25, 1994)

144 measures for the administration of case files of discipline inspection and supervision organs

(Issued by the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC Central Committee, the Ministry of Supervision and the State Archives Bureau on July 1, 1998)

145 Interim Measures for the determination of property prices involved in the investigation and handling of cases by discipline inspection and supervision organs

(Issued by the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC Central Committee, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Supervision and the Ministry of Finance on December 10, 2010)

146. The organization has worked out the provisions on the acceptance of the "12310" report.

(Issued by the Office of the Central Organization Establishment Committee on April 12, 2011)

147 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government, the party committee of the county (city, district, flag) inspection work implementation measures.

(Issued by the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Organization Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on August 2, 2012) 148. Detailed implementation rules for organizing personnel departments to remind, inquire and admonish leading cadres.

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on June 28th, 2015)

149. Organize the personnel department to reply to the letter of inquiry of leading cadres and adopt the feedback method.

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on April 23, 2018)

(2) Evaluation

150 regulations on the assessment of leading cadres of the party and government

(Issued by the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC on April 7, 2019)

151 measures for the assessment of civil servants at ordinary times (for Trial Implementation)

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on November 26, 2019)

152 Party Committee (Party Group) secretary pays attention to the assessment methods of grass-roots party building work (Trial)

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on December 30, 2019)

153 central and state organs at the grass-roots level party organization secretary to grasp the party building work debriefing appraisal implementation measures (Trial)

(Issued by the Central and State Organs Working Committee on April 28, 2020)

154. Civil servant assessment regulations

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on December 28th, 2020)

(3) rewards and punishments

155 the Communist Party of China (CPC) City, the party meritorious honor recognition regulations.

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on August 8, 2017)

156 national meritorious honor recognition regulations

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on August 8, 2017)

157. Regulations of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Municipality on Disciplinary Actions

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on August 18, 2018)

158. the Communist Party of China (CPC) accountability regulations

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on August 25, 2019)

159 Interim Provisions on the implementation of accountability of party and government leading cadres

(Issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on June 30, 2009)

160 leading cadres to intervene in judicial activities, intervene in the handling of specific cases of records, notification and accountability provisions.

(Issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on March 18, 2015)

161 measures for investigating the responsibility of leading cadres of the party and government for ecological environment damage (for Trial Implementation)

(Issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on August 9, 2015)

162 party discussion and decision of party member punishment work procedures (Trial)

(Issued by the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC on November 29, 2018) 163. Measures for Supervision, Inspection and Accountability of the Selection and Appointment of Cadres

(Issued by the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC on May 13, 2019)

164 the Communist Party of China (CPC) city organization regulations (Trial)

(Issued by the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC on March 19th, 2021)

165. Interim Provisions of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the handling of Party membership and party discipline of party member who defected or left.

(Issued by the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC Central Committee on July 18, 1990)

166 on the party and government organs at or above the county (Department) level of party member leading cadres in violation of the provisions of honesty and self-discipline to buy, replace the car behavior of the party discipline approach.

(Issued by the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC Central Committee on August 26, 1996)

167 earthquake relief funds and materials management and use of violations of law and discipline punishment provisions

(Issued by the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC Central Committee and the Ministry of Supervision on May 29, 2008)

168. Provisions on the record and accountability of cases involving internal personnel of judicial organs

(Issued by the Political and Legal Committee of the CPC Central Committee on March 29th, 2015)

169 measures for dealing with the problem of fraud in cadres’ personnel files (for Trial Implementation)

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on November 18th, 2015)

170 central and state organs to create a model of advanced units and pacesetter units selection and commendation measures (Trial)

(Issued by the Working Committee of Central and State Organs on July 3, 2020)

171. Provisions on Civil Servant Awards

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on December 28th, 2020)

(4) Protection of rights in party member

172. Regulations of members of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Municipality on the Protection of Rights

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on December 25th, 2020)

173. Provisions of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC Central Committee and the Ministry of Supervision of the People’s Republic of China on the Protection of Informants and Accusers

(Issued by the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC Central Committee and the Ministry of Supervision on January 19, 1996)

(five) the operation of the organs.

174. Regulations on the work of government archives

(General Office of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued on April 28, 1983)

175 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Security Committee Office, the State Secrecy Bureau on the confidentiality management of state secret carriers.

(General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council forwarded on December 7, 2000)

176 Interim Measures for the administration of electronic documents

(Issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on December 8, 2009) 177. Regulations of the Party and Government Organs on Handling Official Documents.

(Issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on April 16, 2012)

178 discipline inspection organs archives management regulations (Trial)

(Issued by the General Office of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC Central Committee on April 28, 1989)

179 discipline inspection and supervision organs handling confidentiality provisions

(Issued by the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC Central Committee and the Ministry of Supervision on August 19, 1996)

(6) System construction guarantee

180. Regulations on the formulation of inner-party laws and regulations in the Communist Party of China (CPC)

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on September 3, 2019)

181 the Communist Party of China (CPC) regulations and normative documents for the record review provisions.

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on September 3, 2019)

182 provisions of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Municipality on the responsibility system for the implementation of inner-party laws and regulations (for Trial Implementation)

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on September 3, 2019)

183 provisions of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Municipality on the interpretation of internal party laws and regulations

(Issued by the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC on July 6, 2015)

Source: Law Press

Original title: "Collection | Catalogue of Inner-Party Regulations in the Communist Party of China (CPC)"

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In the past many years, independent brand car manufacturers have always had a high-end dream, so when those models with relatively low prices have achieved good sales, they try to launch high-level new brands and new products with relatively higher prices, such as Lectra, WEY and Starway. However, there is also a brand, the situation is not the same. It is Tengshi Automobile established in 2010 by BYD and Mercedes-Benz, which should be regarded as the earliest joint venture brand of new energy vehicles in China.

However, Tengshi Automobile’s products have not achieved corresponding sales performance in the market, so the brand has been in a state of loss. From 2014 to 2019, it lost 260 million yuan, 570 million yuan, 1.3 billion yuan, 480 million yuan, 888 million yuan and 539 million yuan respectively, so it is hopeless to see Tengshi Automobile rise. In 2022, BYD and Mercedes-Benz will be among Tengshi Automobile. In other words, although Mercedes-Benz holds a 10% stake in Tengshi Automobile, it is only an investor and has no right to speak. Tengshi Automobile was almost abandoned by Mercedes-Benz.

However, in the past year of 2022, it was the most vigorous year for BYD. The sales volume climbed month by month, and the monthly sales volume finally exceeded the 200,000 mark, and it surpassed FAW-Volkswagen to become the first independent brand with the highest monthly sales volume of passenger cars for many years, and its epoch-making significance was highlighted. At the same time, the monthly sales volume of BYD Han series vehicles exceeded 30,000, and the monthly sales volume of BYD Tang series vehicles exceeded 10,000. The market and consumers have given enough trust to these two models with the attributes of domestic vehicles, new energy vehicles and mid-to high-end vehicles, which also makes it possible for BYD to make efforts again in the high-end market.

So BYD looked for an "export" in Tengshi brand, and launched Tengshi D9, a high-end new energy source, with a price of 335,800-465,800 yuan and an optional MPV model with pure electric and DM-i hybrid power systems. After the car came out, the market response was very good. Many consumers chose this model after comparing the MPV models of the same size and level of many joint venture brands, and the sales volume of this car.

In March 2023, the sales volume of Tengshi D9 exceeded 10,000, reaching 10,398, which should be the first domestic MPV model with a price of over 300,000 yuan and a monthly sales volume of over 10,000. It is a milestone product. The key detail is that according to official information, the average car purchase price of this car reached 415,000 yuan. The monthly sales volume of this product has exceeded 10,000 vehicles. It should be no problem to say that Tengshi brand has been saved by BYD, so the monthly sales volume of this car has exceeded 10,000, which is of greater significance to Tengshi brand.

What kind of product charm does Tengshi D9 have, and can quickly "save" Tengshi brand? First of all, Tengshi D9 is a typical medium and large MPV model, with a length of 5250mm and a wheelbase of 3110 mm. It has a 7-seat layout, and it performs quite well in the application of interior materials, configuration layout and vehicle space performance.

Of course, more importantly, this MPV model is equipped with BYD’s three-electric system, and the DM-i model is equipped with a 1.5T plug-in special engine+hybrid system. The minimum acceleration time of 100 kilometers can reach 7.9 seconds, and the minimum fuel consumption can reach 5.9L/100 kilometers. For such a large-sized MPV model, it can be said that it is necessary to have performance, fuel consumption economy and endurance anxiety.

The maximum cruising range of pure electric vehicles is 620 kilometers, and the acceleration time of 100 kilometers is the fastest 6.9 seconds. The unique "dual-port" fast charging,Effectively improve the use efficiency of the 166kW fast charging scene, and can replenish 230km in 15 minutes. This charging efficiency is still very high. Both DM-i hybrid vehicles and pure electric vehicles can guarantee very good NVH performance and ride comfort of power output, which is very important for mid-to high-end MPV vehicles.

On the intelligent level, Tengshi D9 is equipped with Tengshi Pilot intelligent assisted driving system, which has 24 sensors and 1 domain controller, and can realize functions such as intelligent navigation, highway assistance, visual fusion full-scene automatic parking, stop-and-go full-speed adaptive cruise, etc. The driving assistance ability is still relatively strong, and the convenience and safety of daily driving can also be greatly improved.

Therefore, in essence, Tengshi D9 is a medium and large MPV model with high cost performance, but it also highlights the sense of luxury, comfort and technology. Moreover, with BYD’s overall excellent performance in the field of new energy vehicles, many consumers are willing to try and accept mid-to high-end products such as Tengshi D9. It can be said that Tengshi D9 appeared at the right time, and Tengshi brand regained its momentum with this car, and then Tengshi N7.

Original Cell Press CellPress cell science

life sciences

Life science

Fibroblasts are diverse interstitial cells, which create signal niches by producing complex extracellular matrix and biophysical and biochemical clues, and participate in tissue balance and diseases. Fibroblasts have diverse lineages and a wide range of uses, but our understanding of these cells, which fill a considerable part of the human body, is still not comprehensive. Next, let’s understand the mysterious and fascinating fibroblasts from four aspects and embark on a human journey across time and space.

Definition of fibroblast

The term "fibroblast" refers to the following kinds of cells: (1) cells that secrete many macromolecules with the same structure and signal as the extracellular space of tissues; (2) Adopting the phenotype of myofibroblasts that contract instantaneously when dealing with tissue injury; (3) signal niche cells as resident stem cells; (4) As the progenitor cells of specialized differentiated interstitial cells, they are sometimes called mesenchymal stem cells (Lemos and Duffield, 2018; Pittenger et al. , 1999, 2019）。

Fibroblasts create and maintain anatomically diverse connective tissue rich in extracellular matrix (ECM) to support a wide range of basic organ functions, such as resisting blunt and sharp skin injuries, stretching and elastic retraction in the organ range of lung, etc. In addition to producing connective tissue, fibroblasts serve as the progenitor cells of specialized interstitial cell types during embryonic development, adult homeostasis, injury, repair and remodeling, such as osteoblasts forming bones or fat cells filled with lipids.

The origin and development of fibroblasts

In 1858, German pathologist Rudolf Virchow first described fibroblasts as a unique cell type, which he called "Spindelzellen des Bindegewebes"-"Spindle cells of connective tissue" (Virchow, 1858；; Fig. 2A). Ernst Ziegler first put forward the term "fibroblast" to describe cells that produce new connective tissue after healing (Ziegler, 1895；; Fig. 2B), this observation was replicated by Santiago Ramón y Cajal, who observed that "célula fusiforme" or "fibro-células" are important producers of granulation tissue in skin wound healing and scar (Cajal, 1986；; Fig. 2C). The appearance of in vitro technology developed in the 1900 s promoted the research of fibroblasts. These methods allow primary fibroblasts from embryonic chicken heart explants to be cultured, and these cells can easily propagate before other cell types after passage (Burrows and Neymann, 1917; Carrel, 1912; Ebeling, 1913; Hogue, 1919； Fig. 2D). More than 50 years later, 3T3 fibroblast cell line from mouse embryo was established (Todaro and Green, 1963; Todaro and others,1964) further promoted our understanding of the biological and genealogical potential of fibroblasts. These findings include the identification of fibroblast growth factor (FGFS) (Gospodarovicz, 1974); Multi-line differentiation of cultured fibroblasts into bone, cartilage and fat cells (Junker et al., 2010); And the key role of fibroblasts in the production, remodeling and contraction of ECM.

Although there are a lot of studies on fibroblasts in vitro, the in vivo correlation of these cells is still unclear, and the real characteristics of fibroblasts and their pedigree potential in the in vivo primary environment have only recently been deeply explored. New evidence shows that fibroblasts have promoted major changes in the tumor-related environment, which has been widely reviewed elsewhere (Sahai et al., 2020).

Organ specificity of fibroblasts

The existence of tissue-specific fibroblast function and lineage can support the development, homeostasis and repair needs of specific organs. During embryonic development, multiple cell lines coalesce to form fibroblasts, which are filled with organs from all three somatic germ layers, such as skin and breast derived from ectoderm, skeletal muscle or myocardium derived from mesoderm, and lungs derived from endoderm. When fibroblasts proliferate in specific organs, they will produce unique microstructure, biophysical and biochemical components of connective tissue.

In organs rich in epithelial cells (for example, skin and lungs), fibroblasts in the skin produce a mechanically elastic, viscous and elastic structural foundation, which supports the epithelial cells of the outward layered epidermis and its many appendages, mainly hair follicles and sweat glands. Fibroblasts and other mesenchymal cell lines in the skin have established three anatomically different layers: papillary dermis, reticular dermis and dermal white adipose tissue (dWAT) (Figure 5A). Skin epithelial cells are derived from ectoderm, which has a unique level of connectivetissue. In contrast, lung epithelium originated from endoderm, forming a highly branched tree and eventually forming an inflatable sac called alveoli. The gas exchange function of lung depends on the close physical connection between alveolar epithelium and extensive capillary network, and on the repeated and rapid expansion and contraction ability of lung. These functions require the reticular ECM of the lung, which has the best viscoelasticity, but is strong enough to withstand the change of air pressure and prevent alveolar rupture and potentially fatal air pressure trauma. With the maturity of the lung, the lung mesenchymal progenitor cells assume different spatial positions and functions, including smooth muscle cells around bronchi and blood vessels, pericytes, numerous interstitial fibroblasts, adipocytes supporting lung cells and mesothelial cells of visceral pleura (Peng et al., 2013; Fig. 5B).

In interstitial organs (such as skeletal muscle and heart), unlike skin and lung, skeletal muscle has no epithelial structure, but is composed of large, highly differentiated and multinucleated muscle fibers arranged in parallel, and its main function is to generate strength through contraction. The connective tissue in muscle has a complex layered tissue. Its innermost layer is called endocardium, which surrounds a single muscle fiber and contains a special basement membrane rich in laminin and collagen IV. Laminin acts through its transmembrane receptor, helping the mechanical force to be transmitted from the intracellular contraction device to the inner muscle layer rich in collagen I and III (Chapman et al., 2016). Muscle fiber group is called bundle, surrounded by perimuscular layer, which forms a continuum with tendon, and is rich in so-called perimuscular layer "cable", that is, thick connective tissue bundle mainly composed of closely arranged type I and type III collagen III fibers. Finally, the whole muscle is wrapped by the connective tissue layer of the adventitia (Chapman et al., 2016). Myocardium is an anatomically and physiologically complex contractile organ. Its main cell group, cardiomyocytes, are connected with each other, and an electrically coupled tissue is formed through the sandwich disc that constitutes its middle layer, which is called myocardium. The heart is also rich in fibroblasts, which produce and reshape a powerful ECM network, which is very important for conductivity and heartbeat rhythm. In addition to myocardium, fibroblasts also exist in the outermost epicardium, which contains specialized adipose tissue, and the innermost endocardium, with a layer of endothelial cells at its edge.Unlike most other organs’ fibroblasts, which originated from mesenchymal progenitor cells through gradual standardization, most cardiac fibroblasts are formed through EMT, and fibroblasts located in interventricular septum and right ventricle are products of EndMT (Gittenberger-de Groot et al., 1998; Fig. 5D).

Application of fibroblasts in diseases

At present, the approved anti-fibrosis therapy is aimed at the activation of fibroblasts in established diseases and cannot restore the structure and function of diseased tissues. Therefore, developing strategies to promote the repair of damaged tissues will greatly promote the development of this field.

Although the plasticity of fibroblasts may be problematic in the context of fibrotic diseases, it also provides opportunities for regenerative intervention. Recently, this understanding has promoted the development of in-situ reprogramming into fibroblasts by molecular strategy to restore tissue anatomy and function (including direct reprogramming). In skin wounds, the innate ability of fibroblasts to support hair follicle regeneration can be induced by transcription reprogramming.

Examples have proved that the principle of therapeutic reprogramming of fibroblasts in vivo can be realized in liver and heart, such as transferring transcription factors such as Foxa3, Gata4, Hnf1a and Hnf4a to myofibroblasts in liver through viruses, reprogramming them into hepatocyte-like cells, and reducing the signs of liver fibrosis in mouse models (Rezvani et al., 2016; Song et al., 2016). The above examples clearly emphasize the therapeutic potential of reprogramming tissue-resident fibroblasts directly into "working" cells, and suggest it as a new scar replacement strategy. However, there are still several important problems to be solved, including the efficiency of reprogramming factor delivery using non-integrated vectors and high fibroblast specificity (if not exclusiveness), in order to transform this attractive method into safe clinical application.

Conclusion and prospect

In the past decades, our understanding of fibroblast biology under different organs and conditions has made remarkable progress. New methods and techniques have made this field develop from phenotypic study of cultured cells more than a century ago to complex genetic and functional observation in vivo. These advances reveal that fibroblasts from different organs (such as skin, lung, heart and skeletal muscle) have unexpected similarities and unique characteristics, so they are currently used to treat human diseases.

While great progress has been made, many problems and opportunities still exist. For example, the ongoing efforts to adopt single-cell omics and space genomics technologies will provide key insights into the heterogeneity of fibroblasts within and between tissues, and their ability to assume multiple functional States for physiological or disease triggers. With our understanding of the basic function of fibroblasts far beyond the scope of ECM synthesis, in-situ regulation of fibroblasts can bring new therapeutic possibilities for a wide range of diseases characterized by aging, pathological remodeling and tissue fibrosis. New research fields, including cross-regulation between wound fibroblasts, immune cells and peripheral nervous system, are very important for understanding how to restore tissues to their pre-injury state. Finally, effective clinical transformation will require rigorous verification in local human tissues and human-like models, such as organotypic cultures, xenotransplantation and organs derived from pluripotent cells. These advances will make it possible to prevent, treat and even reverse fibrosis through proper and controlled repair.

Related paper information

The original paper was published in Cell, a periodical of CellPress Cell Press. Click "Read the original" to view the paper.

▌ Paper title:

Fibroblasts: Origins, definitions, and functions in health and disease

▌ Website of the paper:

https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(21)00792-3

▌DOI：

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2021.06.024

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Portulaca oleracea, a common wild vegetable, has been eaten in Chinese for a long time. At the same time, purslane is also a traditional Chinese medicine, which has the effects of clearing away heat and promoting diuresis, detoxifying and reducing swelling, and is a plant that can be used as medicine and food.

In modern nutrition, purslane is rich in dihydroxyethylamine, calcium, iron, phosphorus, carotene, vitamin C, selenium, Omega-3 fatty acids and other nutrients. There are still some claims that purslane can prevent cancer.

Can purslane prevent cancer?

In January, 2020, the Journal of Oncology of Traditional Chinese Medicine published a paper on cancer prevention of Portulaca oleracea L., taking mice as experimental objects, the paper established a model of lung metastasis of liver cancer in mice, and Portulaca oleracea L. formula granules were used as drugs.

The experimental results showed that the inhibition rate of high-dose Portulaca oleracea group was 54.15%, and that of low-dose Portulaca oleracea group was 30.72%. The results suggested that Portulaca oleracea could inhibit lung metastasis of liver cancer, and the experiment showed that Portulaca oleracea had certain influence on metabolism of mice.

This shows that Portulaca oleracea has a certain anti-cancer effect in animal research. However, we can’t think that eating Portulaca oleracea every day can prevent cancer. On the contrary, we need to know that the anticancer effect of Portulaca oleracea has been confirmed in animal research, which doesn’t mean that it has the same effect in human research. Animal experiments have limitations, and human experiments lack effective and rigorous case studies, so it is not advisable to eat Portulaca oleracea in large quantities for the purpose of preventing cancer.

Portulaca oleracea has many wonderful uses.

Although the anti-cancer effect of purslane on people is not clear, eating purslane still has many benefits.

According to Compendium of Materia Medica, purslane has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, attacking blood and reducing swelling. Portulaca oleracea also contains potassium salt, which has the effects of lowering blood pressure, slowing heart rate and protecting the heart.

In addition, Portulaca oleracea has a strong inhibitory effect on Shigella dysenteriae, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and other bacteria, so it is also known as "natural antibiotic".

Eating purslane is particular,

These taboos can’t be touched

Although eating purslane has many benefits, some people are not suitable for eating it. For example, pregnant women, purslane cold, has obvious stimulation to the uterus, and will also accelerate the frequency of contractions. Pregnant women may have the risk of premature delivery and abortion when eating purslane, so pregnant women should not eat purslane.

People with spleen and stomach deficiency and cold had better not eat or eat more. Portulaca oleracea is cold, and people with deficiency of spleen and stomach will aggravate the cold, especially those with diarrhea. It is best not to eat Portulaca oleracea to avoid aggravating diarrhea.

In addition, purslane should not be eaten with turtle shell as much as possible. It is recorded in the Classic of Materia Medica that the horse’s teeth can’t be mixed with turtle shell, which is a traditional Chinese medicine blindly and conflicts with purslane in terms of medicinal properties. Therefore, when eating purslane, don’t drink Chinese medicine with turtle shell at the same time, and it is best not to eat it with turtle meat at the same time.

Portulaca oleracea practice sharing

After talking about the benefits and precautions of purslane, let’s share some practices of purslane with you.

Portulaca oleracea

In hot summer, it is most suitable for cold salad. Because purslane is rich in oxalic acid, it can be blanched in boiling water for half a minute to one minute before cooking, and oxalic acid and other organic acids can be separated out to reduce the sour taste caused by oxalic acid.

After blanching, you can add salt, minced garlic, soy sauce, sesame oil or your favorite seasoning and mix well. Those who like peppers can put a little pepper, which is more appetizing and refreshing.

Purslane porridge

Put a proper amount of japonica rice in a pot, add clear water and bring it to a boil. After boiling, turn to low heat and cook for 30 minutes until the porridge becomes thicker. Wash the purslane with clear water and cut it into sections, then put it in the porridge and cook for 5 to 10 minutes. Then add salt and mix well to turn off the heat.

It is best to cook porridge in casserole. The porridge cooked in casserole is better than the porridge cooked in ordinary pot. If it is too troublesome to cook porridge, you can cook it in an electric rice cooker or other appliances that can be used to cook porridge, and add purslane in the middle.

Stir-fried purslane

Wash Portulaca oleracea in clean water, blanch it in boiling water for 5 minutes, then take it out and drain it, put a proper amount of oil in the wok, add minced garlic and stir-fry until fragrant, add bean paste and soy sauce, pour the processed Portulaca oleracea into the wok and stir-fry it evenly, and add a little salt before taking it out.

In a word, Portulaca oleracea has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, cooling blood and reducing swelling, but its anticancer effect is still in the exploratory stage, and it is not suitable for long-term or large-scale eating because of its cold nature, and it is not suitable for people with spleen and stomach deficiency and pregnant women.

References:

[1]. Metabonomics analysis of Portulaca oleracea L. regulating lung metastasis of human hepatocellular carcinoma cells in nude mice. Journal of Oncology of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2020,2 (1): 62-69.

[2]. Natural antibiotic-purslane. People’s Daily. 2019-8-2.

[3]. The medicinal value of purslane recommended by Chinese medicine is called "natural antibiotic". Yangzi Evening News .2009-6-1.

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　　Since the advent of the "artifact" of wireless mobile phone charging from a distance, the saying that it is "harmful to the body by radiation" on the Internet has never been broken. Will charging black technology from a distance really harm your health? Zhao Yingjun, a network musician, died of liver cancer because he stayed up all the year round. Can staying up late really lead to liver cancer? Besides, does sleeping on the left side oppress the heart? The latest monthly "science" gossip list has refuted the above rumors. At the same time, the official positive solution to the false statement that "reconstituted milk" is fake milk, and the high-rise building caught fire and ran to the top of the building, is also packaged for everyone today.

　　The monthly "scientific" gossip list is guided by Beijing Science and Technology Association, Beijing Municipal Committee Network Information Office, Capital Internet Association, and jointly released by Beijing Science and Technology Journalists Editors Association and Beijing regional website joint rumor platform.

　　Rumors:

　　Staying up all year round affects detoxification and can cause liver cancer.

　　Truth: There is no basis for saying that "human organs will detoxify at night, and if they stay up late, the toxins will not be discharged". At present, all the causes of liver cancer are not fully understood, but some factors in life do increase the risk of liver cancer.

　　Risk factors of liver cancer include hepatitis virus infection, alcoholism, cirrhosis, aflatoxin, gene mutation, hereditary metabolic disease, smoking, obesity, type II diabetes, vinyl chloride and thorium dioxide. However, it should be noted that having one or more risk factors does not necessarily mean that you will get cancer. Vaccination of hepatitis B vaccine, regular physical examination, treatment of basic diseases, quitting smoking and drinking, keeping a healthy weight and staying away from carcinogens are all known methods to reduce the risk of liver cancer.

　　Although staying up late is not a known direct cause of liver cancer, staying up late will reduce the body’s resistance and is one of the causes of many basic diseases. Therefore, it is very important to develop a good lifestyle and try to avoid the habit of staying up late, smoking, drinking and other high risk diseases.

　　Rumors:

　　"Charging in the air" is extremely radioactive and harmful to the body.

　　Truth: According to the technical principle, wireless charging technology can be divided into three categories, namely electromagnetic induction, electromagnetic resonance and radio wave. No matter which method of charging from a distance (wireless charging), its technical basis is inseparable from electromagnetic waves, which will produce radiation. The higher the frequency and the greater the energy, the stronger the corresponding radiation. However, when discussing the influence of radiation on human body, we must consider the radiation amount. If the charging power of electronic products is not high, the influence on human body can be ignored.

　　The radiation standard is also related to the space area. According to the upper limit of safety set by the International Commission on Non-ionizing Radiation, the safe radiation range of human body is 10 watts/square meter. According to the family housing area of 90 square meters, the maximum radiation power that residents can bear at home is about 900 watts. According to the calculation, the highest emission power of the charging pile charged from a distance is only 25 watts, so it can ensure human safety.

　　Radio wave charging technology is transmitted to mobile phones in the form of "millimeter wave" extremely narrow beam. At present, there is no experimental data showing that millimeter wave will bring radiation, which means that the "radiation" of millimeter wave will not bring negative impact on human health.

　　Rumors:

　　Sleeping on the left side will crush your heart, which is not good for your health.

　　Truth: This statement is wrong. The human heart is perfectly protected by the thorax composed of ribs and will not be easily oppressed in any direction. Even if it is occasionally hit by the outside world, as long as the intensity is not too high, it will generally not cause substantial damage to the heart. Moreover, when we lie to the left, above the heart is the right lung, which is big but light, so there is nothing to be afraid of.

　　However, for most patients with heart disease, the right lateral position is indeed superior to the left lateral position. When lying on the left side, because the heart is located below the midline (center of gravity) of the body, more blood returns to the heart due to gravity, and the burden on the heart is greater than that on the right side. Therefore, in order to reduce the burden on the heart, patients with heart disease are advised to lie on the right side.

　　Rumors:

　　The lack of nutrition in reconstituted milk is "fake milk" and "waste oil" in milk.

　　Truth: This statement has no scientific basis. Fresh milk refers to the milk that leaves the cow within 24 hours; Restored milk, also known as "reduced milk" or "reduced milk", is an emulsion obtained by mixing dried or concentrated dairy products with water in proportion. Compared with fresh milk, the production process of reconstituted milk adds the steps of high-temperature sterilization, but it has little effect on the main nutritional components (such as protein and calcium).

　　People drink or eat dairy products, mainly to supplement protein and calcium. After protein in dairy products enters human body, it is mainly decomposed into peptides and amino acids for human body to absorb.

　　Although there is high-temperature sterilization in the processing of reconstituted milk, the protein structure in milk will change, but the amino acids that make up protein will not change, so high-temperature sterilization has little effect on the nutritional value and digestibility of protein in reconstituted milk. In addition, the calcium in reconstituted milk may only affect its dissolved state after heating, and will not affect the absorption rate of calcium by human body.

　　Fermented Milk (GB 19302-2010), Sterilized Milk (GB 25190-2010) and modified milk (GB 25191-2010) and other standards have all made it clear in different forms that reconstituted milk can be used in dairy production, and it is a regular product allowed by the state. The reconstituted milk is a dairy product that can provide nutrients such as protein and calcium for human body. At present, the products made of reconstituted milk in the market generally contain sugar, essence, etc. Consumers are advised to choose a relatively suitable dairy product according to their own situation.

　　Rumors:

　　In case of fire in a tall building, take the elevator downstairs or run to the roof.

　　Truth: The Beijing Fire and Rescue Corps clearly pointed out through the official release platform that it is forbidden to take the elevator after a fire, and the safe passage should be taken when the high-rise building is evacuated. There is a fire in a high-rise building, and people must never escape by elevator. Because after the fire, the power supply of the elevator is likely to be cut off at the first time, causing people in the elevator car to be trapped. At the scene of the fire, the elevator shaft is equivalent to a big chimney, and a large amount of smoke pours into the elevator shaft, which can easily cause "stack effect", and people inside will be suffocated by the smoke and poisonous gas.

　　It is also unwise to run high. After the fire broke out, the smoke went up at an extremely fast speed, so people could hardly run at the speed of the smoke, and they might inhale a lot of smoke.

　　The correct way is: if you are on the middle and low floors of the building, try to take the fire escape and run to the ground floor as soon as possible and leave the building. Try to lower your body when you escape, and cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel if possible.

　　If you are in the middle and high level of the office building, look for the refuge floor as soon as possible. According to the national fire building code, high-rise buildings over 100 meters need to be provided with refuge floors. Under normal circumstances, the floor spacing between two refuge floors will not exceed 15 floors. In case of fire, people can enter the refuge floor as soon as possible and wait for evacuation and rescue.

　　If you are on a low floor like the second floor, you can also fix the fixed components in the house with ropes, and then tie the body down. But it must be remembered that you can’t escape by this method above three floors.

　　Text/reporter Li Jie

[The way to understand cars, products] Recently, the way to understand cars was learned that Dongfeng Yipai eπ 008 was officially released on the market, and a total of 2 models were launched.Both are priced at 216,600 yuanThe limited-time equity price of the new car is 188,600 yuan. Next, let’s take a look at the product power of the new car.

In appearance, the overall aura of Dongfeng Yipai e π 008 is relatively strong. The new car adopts a large number of new energy styling designs, the hood has multiple ribs, sharp headlights, LED light sources inside, and is equipped with a through daytime running light belt. The brand LOGO is inlaid in the middle, the lower air intake grille is a trapezoidal air intake grille, and the front lip is relatively flat. The new car design is very original and full of aura.

To the side of the body, the roof is straight, the side is full of power, suspended windows, the top of the body is equipped with a luggage rack, the front and rear windows are relatively large, and the transparency is better. The waist line runs through the body, and a hidden door handle is used.

In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 5002/1972/1732mm, the wheelbase is 3025mm, the approach angle is 21 °, and the departure angle is 22 °. Overall, the new car has good passability.

At the rear of the car body, the top is equipped with a high spoiler, the tail window has a little inclination, and it is equipped with a through taillight. Under the left taillight is the "Dongfeng" logo, and under the right taillight is the "eπ 008" logo. The full rear is surrounded by a hidden exhaust pipe.

In terms of interior, the minimalist style is the main one, the dual-width steering wheel is designed with a wedge type, and the interior workmanship and materials are very solid. In terms of intelligence, it is equipped with a full LCD instrument panel + 15.6-inch central control screen, which is rich in apps, using Qualcomm Snapdragon 8155 chip, equipped with mobile phone wireless charging, and open armrest box.

Adopting a 6-seat layout of 2 + 2 + 2, it offers a car refrigerator, foldable LCD screen, small table board, refrigerator, electric rear seats, etc. The second row of seats is very luxurious, and the second row of central aisles is wide, making it easy to enter the third row.

In terms of power, the range extension model is equipped with a 1.5T turbocharged engine as a range extender, with a maximum engine power of 108kW. It is equipped with a lithium iron phosphate battery pack from Zhongchuang Xinhang, with a pure electric battery life of 154km and a comprehensive battery life of more than 1300km.

Pure electric model, the maximum power of a single motor is 200kW, using Dongyu Xinsheng’s lithium iron phosphate battery pack, with a cruising range of 636km.

The editor has something to say:

Dongfeng Yipai eπ 008 has been released and listed. The price of the new car is attractive, and the new car technology is rich in configuration, large space, and provides a variety of power combinations, allowing users to have more choices. We will wait and see the performance of the new car market. Regarding the dynamic experience of the new car, we have already commented on the test drive. If you want to know more about the new car information and the car purchase market, please leave a message to interact. Everyone must consume rationally when buying a car. (Photo/text/photo: The way to understand cars, Wang Bin, editor)

[Autohome Chaozhou Discount Promotion Channel] According to an exclusive report, an attractive car purchase promotion is being launched in the Chaozhou area. At present, Mercedes-Benz officially provides a cash discount of up to 80,000 yuan for this luxury coupe SUV, which has reduced its minimum selling price to 793,800 yuan. This large-scale profit-making move undoubtedly provides consumers with a rare opportunity to buy a car. To seize this offer and experience the charm of the Mercedes-Benz GLE coupe for themselves, consumers can immediately click "Chatti Car Price" in the quotation form to get the best car purchase conditions. Don’t miss this opportunity, act now!

With its unique design, the Mercedes-Benz GLE coupe shows unparalleled dynamism and luxury. The front face features the iconic shield-shaped air intake grille of the Mercedes-Benz family, inlaid with fine chrome decoration, and contrasted with sharp LED headlights, creating a strong visual impact. The overall body line is smooth, and the back-style design gives it an elegant sporty temperament, which perfectly blends power and elegance, reflecting Mercedes-Benz’s unique interpretation of the luxury SUV coupe style.

With its unique design charm, the Mercedes-Benz GLE coupe outlines smooth side lines. The body size is 4941mm*2018mm*1716mm and the wheelbase reaches 2935mm, providing a spacious interior space for passengers. The tire size is 275/50 R20, which not only emphasizes the dynamic performance of the vehicle, but also shows the elegant rim style. Overall, the side design highlights the perfect fusion of power and sporty aesthetics.

The interior design of the Mercedes-Benz GLE coupe shows the perfect combination of luxury and technology. The exquisite leather steering wheel provides an excellent grip, with manual and electric adjustment functions to ensure driver comfort and convenience. The 12.3-inch central control screen stands in the center of the dashboard for clear display and smooth operation. It integrates multimedia systems, navigation and telephone functions to facilitate the driver to grasp information in real time. The seats in the car are made of imitation leather, and the main and passenger seats support multi-directional adjustment of front and rear, backrest, height and waist support to ensure a personalized comfort experience for passengers. In addition, the front seats are also equipped with heating and ventilation functions, as well as power seat memory functions, which reflect the careful care of the driver and passengers. The wireless charging function is equipped to further enhance the technological feel and convenience of the interior.

The Mercedes-Benz GLE Coupe is equipped with a 2.0T turbocharged engine with a maximum power of 190 kilowatts and a torque output of 400 Nm, with a strong performance of 258 horsepower. This power system, coupled with a 9-speed automatic transmission, not only provides a smooth driving experience, but also ensures the efficient transmission of vehicle performance.

As the price reduction promotion of Mercedes-Benz GLE Coupe is about to come to an end, we would like to take this opportunity to emphasize again that this is by no means an ordinary price reduction, but our deep understanding and response to consumer needs. Buying Mercedes-Benz GLE Coupe now, you can not only experience the excellent driving performance and luxury comfort of our brand as always, but also enjoy a very competitive price advantage. This is a great opportunity not to be missed, let us start the perfect journey of luxury and performance together. Mercedes-Benz GLE Coupe, waiting for your discerning eyes, let us create more beautiful driving memories together. The discount is limited and there are not many places. Hurry up and seize this opportunity and drive into the future!

1905 movie network news, recently,After the first roadshow of the movie after the opening of Harbin, the director Li Rengang led the lead and starring Wu Jing, Zhang Yi, and Jing Boran rushed to the second stop in Shenyang non-stop. From Zhang Yi’s main venue to Jing Boran’s hometown, the continuation of yesterday’s warm exchange and interaction atmosphere, in addition toIn addition to the content of "father’s love", there is also a lot of attention to the high-flaming action scenes in the film. Wu Jing also said: "I was filming the scene of flying over the ice crack, and I always wondered how I could fly over and nail the crampons at the same time. I remember I took 19 shots with my leg injury."

This time, when he returned to his hometown to promote the new film, Jing Boran said with a smile: "I have learned secret techniques from Brother Angjing and Brother Zhang Yi." To support the film, Jing Boran’s 12-year-old mother powder was brushed 4 times in a row, thanking Jing Boran for bringing positive energy to young people. Because Zhang Yi and Jing Boran are both from Northeast China, fans at the roadshow also asked them to restore the "treasure" clip in Northeast dialect, which caused the audience to laugh. The three of them had a good relationship outside the play, and they also summoned Hu Ge from the air at the roadshow, which triggered Hu Ge’s humorous response.

　

Shenyang station road show opened box office breaking 600 million Jing Boran training drama photographed spit Zhang translation Northeast language confession

On the fifth day of the release of "Climber", the box office has approached 700 million yuan. During the roadshow at Shenyang Station, Jing Boran, who returned to his hometown, also felt the enthusiasm of his relatives in his hometown and the love and support for the movie. When it came to the shooting of the training ground in the film, some audiences were curious about how the real scene was completed. Jing Boran said that in order to create a sense of fatigue and realism, more than a dozen rounds of tire-towing training were carried out during the shooting of the scene, and then the sandbag equipment on the back of the weight exceeded 40 kilograms. Wu Jing also added: "The scene made Jing Boran vomit, and it took more than four hours to recover." The audience was distressed.

More viewers were moved by the "treasure" lines of the two mentors and apprentices in the film. Zhang Yi and Jing Boran, two Northeasterners, were also asked to restore the scene in Northeast dialect. Jing Boran opened his mouth: "What are you targeting me for?" The strong sense of contrast and authentic tone caused the audience to laugh. At the event, many young viewers took their parents to watch the movie together to feel the emotions of their parents’ era. Some viewers said: "I originally watched the first game in Beijing, but later took my parents back to Shenyang and went to the second brush." More mother fans who accompanied Jing Boran for 12 years, shouted excitedly on the spot, watched it four times, and were moved every time they watched it: "Thank you Jing Bao for filming such a work, which brings young people this positive climbing spirit."

　

Wu Jing Zhang Yi Jing Boran summons Hu Ge to "fit" "two captains" 13 years of reunion

The return of Jing Boran on the Shenyang roadshow of the movie "Climber" also means the integration of the two generations of climbers. Wu Jing, Zhang Yi, and Jing Boran also took photos with Hu Ge’s poster on the way to the roadshow, and remotely issued a call to fit. The three of them left messages on Hu Ge’s poster "He hasn’t come yet" "He hasn’t come again" "I’m here again, you still haven’t come", and the soul question finally got Hu Ge’s humorous response "It’s not easy for Hu to come", which also made netizens full of expectations for the four-person fit.

The cast of the whole film is super powerful, and it has also been well received and recognized by netizens after the release. In the film, Wu Jing and Zhang Yi’s two sparkling rivalry scenes also depict the emotional collision between Fang Wuzhou and Qu Songlin. Zhang Yi’s sentence "I respect you, I hate you" explains the "regret" and "entanglement" between the two people across 13 years. Regarding this scene, Zhang Yi also named it on the spot and said that it was the most memorable scene he had filmed: "When I saw Jing Boran lying there, and then I walked up to Brother Jing step by step, I was really sad." The enthusiastic audience at the scene also said: "You are also the climbers among the actors."

The film "Climber" was released simultaneously in North America and the United Kingdom. The film was produced by Tsui Hark and Zeng Peishan, written and directed by Li Rengang, and written by Alai. Wu Jing, Zhang Ziyi, Zhang Yi, Jing Boran, Hu Ge, Wang Jingchun, He Lin, Chen Long, Liu Xiaofeng, Qu Ni Tsering, Lavan Robb, and Dobj starred, and Jackie Chan starred in a friendship.

　　At present, with the rapid development of vehicle electrification and intelligence, smart driving has become a new track for various car companies to compete. And to ask which one is strong in the field of smart driving, the newly unveiled Avita 12 and Smart S7 are among the leaders. Today, let’s take a look at how the two cars perform and what are the specific differences.

　

　　Smart drivingPK:Advanced Smart DrivingOr smart drivingbeggarversion

　　The similarities between Avita 12 and Smart World S7 mainly lie in the blessing of Huawei’s ecology. Both Avita 12 and Smart World S7 are equipped with Huawei’s high-end intelligent assistance system ADS2.0, which can realize urban and high-speed NCA, as well as many high-end intelligent driving auxiliary features. In terms of smart cockpit, both cars are also equipped with Huawei Hongmeng cockpit 4.0, which is also the "top stream" in the current smart cockpit field. Whether it is the operation experience or the richness of ecological applications, it can be regarded as the leader in smart cars.

　　The Avita 12 series comes standard with 29 smart driving sensors and a 4-layer perception system, including 3 lidars, 3 millimeter-wave radars, 11 high definition cameras, and 12 ultrasonic radars, which are fully equipped as standard. At the same time, it also has a high-performance smart driving computing platform, fusion perception algorithm, VRU interaction and game algorithm, data simulation training, providing 360-degree full coverage of fusion perception ability, efficient computing power and anthropomorphic algorithm, which is more suitable for China’s complex road traffic scenes, and realizes a driving experience with full scene coverage in high-speed sections, urban sections and parking links. In contrast, the single lidar perception ability of the Smart S7 is obviously not as good as that of the Avita 12, and its low-end models do not have high-order smart driving functions.

　　Body PK: Original Luxury or Common Design

　　On this basis, the shape design of the Avita 12 can definitely make people stand out, after all, Avita has always had a high degree of originality in this regard. This new car adopts the minimalist design of Gentle Tech and the ability to express lines with tension, which brings us the ultimate trendy visual experience. For example, its iconic disc wing front face, with LED curvature headlights, makes it look very stylish, with a sense of technology and aesthetic power. There is also the overall body lying low, creating a light and shadow hovering body appearance, and interpreting the beauty of the coupe with a new design. The appearance of the Smart World S7 also adopts a minimalist design style, and it also belongs to the first echelon in the same class of models, such as through-type daytime running lights and narrow headlight sets, which are also relatively common in the market.

　　From the perspective of body size, the body size of the Avita 12 is 5020 × 1999 × 1450mm, and the wheelbase is 3020mm; the body size of the Smart World S7 is 4971 × 1963 × 1474mm, and the wheelbase is 2950mm. The body of the Avita 12 is larger than the length of the Smart World S7, and the wheelbase is also larger. In addition, the specially customized H-type ternary lithium battery used in the Ningde era on the Avita 12 has also been designed as an "energy well" diving design, and the space performance of the entire car is also better, which can bring a spacious space of two rows of double one meter, which can better meet people’s needs for large space.

　　At the same time, in terms of interior, the Avita 12 gives people a more advanced and technological feeling. It has a 35.4-inch 4K remote screen and a 15.6-inch central control screen, coupled with electronic exterior mirrors, EC light-sensitive canopy and light-sensitive windshield design, which greatly enhance the internal technology and user experience of the whole vehicle. The interior of the Smart S7 is relatively simple, and the instrument panel and central control screen are also routinely handled, without much innovation. It can only be said to be standard.

　　Power PK: Athletic or conventional performance

　　In terms of power performance, although both the Avita 12 and the Smart S7 use Huawei DriveOne motors, the maximum power of the Avita 12 goes directly to 425kW, while the maximum power of the Smart S7 is only 365kW. Moreover, the Avita 12 also has a more sporty body posture, with an aspect ratio of 1.38 and wider tires, which are only available in more advanced and sporty models.

　　Positioning PK: high-end or mid-range models

　　In fact, look at the positioning of the two new cars to understand the difference. Simply put, the goal of Avita 12 is to 300,000~ 400,000 high-end smart car market, while the smart world S7 is to focus on the 250,000-level new energy vehicle market. The price of Avita 12 is 300,800 yuan, and the price of the smart world S7 is 258,000 yuan. From the price point of view, you can also feel the gap between the two.

　　In general, the Avita 12 and the S7 are two new cars with good strength, which can be regarded as the first echelon in the industry, especially in terms of intelligence, which is much ahead of the same level of models. But in comparison, the Avita 12 has a higher-end market positioning, and has more outstanding performance in terms of luxury, technology, and power performance.

　　China. com, August 29th-To say that the most puzzling "scenic spot" in Chongqing in 8D, the second line of Liziba Light Rail passes through the building, which attracts too many foreigners to punch in, and the enthusiasm of foreigners also makes Chongqing people puzzled.

　　On August 21st, the viewing platform of Liziba, which was built at the request of tourists, was officially opened to tourists. This is the first completed upgrading project of online celebrity scenic spots after Chongqing suddenly became the "online celebrity" on May 1st this year.

　　Chongqing, a three-dimensional city, has such magical observation platforms. Below, let’s take stock of all kinds of online celebrity observation platforms in Chongqing to make the Chongqing travel photo in your mobile phone even more amazing.

　　Pet powder maniac: Liziba observation deck

　　Is there a track line 2 or a building first? This question is like "which comes first, the chicken or the egg" for foreigners who go to the Liziba observation deck.

　　When the Liziba Light Rail passes through the building, Chongqing people never expected that it would catch fire. All Liziba roadsides were not set up before, so tourists had to stand on the sidewalk less than two meters and look up. The angle was not good. When a train passed by, they left with a click, and the bus had to stop and leave.

　　The amazing passenger flow brought by Chongqing, online celebrity, the Yuzhong District Government decided to start building the Liziba observation deck in May this year, just to make it safer for you to look up at Line 2. So willful, no wonder Chongqing will be called a pet powder maniac by netizens.

　　Yesterday, Xiao Bian saw from the scene that after the opening of the Liziba observation deck, the view of the light rail crossing the building was much better than in the past, that is, the legendary best viewing angle of 33. The most important thing is not to worry about being crowded into the road by people. This is good news for tourists who go to Chongqing on the Mid-Autumn National Day.

　　From this observation deck, you can fully realize that there are two floors of roads in the mountain city of Chongqing. Of course, there is also a famous "three-floor road" above Liziba on the second light rail line. Do a good calculation. How many floors of roads are there in the mountain city? By the way, think again, whether there is a track or a building first.

　　Stunning punch: Hongyadong observation deck

　　Hongyadong, the first scenic spot in online celebrity in Chongqing, used to play in the same way: take a photo of Hongyadong Chihiro on Qiansimien Bridge or Jiabin Road and feel the fantastic Chongqing on the cliff.

　　Have you ever tried to take a leisurely walk down Cangbai Road from the top of Hongyadong, and first look at the night view of Jiangbei on the observation deck of Hongyadong? This is the best view and angle to shoot the glittering bank buildings in Jiangbei CBD!

　　Hongyadong observation deck is located on the top floor of Hongyadong, with a small area of only a few dozen square meters. From this perspective, you can not only see online celebrity buildings such as the Grand Theatre, but also take pictures of Qiansimen Bridge, which shows that Chongqing is the capital of the bridge, and the train of Track 6 is still running on the lower floor of the bridge.

　　Jiangbei mouth’s building curtain wall, after special programming, is equivalent to a huge TV screen, which can show a huge picture. If you record a short video and bring the surging Jialing River in, it may be a fire.

　　By the way, there is also a huge dam in front of Chongqing Grand Theatre in jiangbei mouth. There are few people, and you can see the panoramic view of Yuzhong Peninsula. This is also a good viewing platform.

　　God’s perspective: WFC observation deck

　　The mother city of Yuzhong in Chongqing is surrounded by two rivers, and most of the scenic spots in online celebrity in Chongqing are on Yuzhong Peninsula. But if you want to see the whole picture of Yuzhong Peninsula, you need to go to Jiangbei or Nan ‘an. Is there any place where you can catch a glimpse of Chongqing from the perspective of God?

　　Yes, this place is the observation deck of Huixianlou, WFC, located in Jie Fangbei. This observation deck, which has only been open for one year, is currently the highest in Chongqing at a height of 339 meters. In addition, it is located in a higher position in the mother city of Yuzhong. The observation deck on the 73rd floor can see the whole picture of the core area of Chongqing’s main city, whether it is Yuzhong Peninsula or Jiangbei, Nan ‘an, Jiangcheng and Shancheng in Chongqing. The observation deck is also air-conditioned, so you don’t have to sweat.

　　There is also a traditional panoramic viewing platform in Chongqing, that is, a tree viewing platform. However, the people who go up are mostly tourists from travel agencies, and the road up the mountain is also prone to traffic jams, which is also a good angle to see Chongqing surrounded by rivers.

　　Guinness in Chongqing: Ordovician Sky Hanging Gallery Observation Platform

　　There are only two scenic spots in online celebrity outside the main city of Chongqing summarized by Chongqing Tourism Commission, one of which is Wansheng Ordovician scenic spot, where there is an observation deck that has created the Guinness World Record — — Hanging gallery in the sky.

　　Wansheng Ordovician scenic spot is two hours’ drive from the core area of Chongqing’s main city, and all online travel platforms have one-day tours to book. The Ordovician scenic spot was built on a mountain cliff at an altitude of 1,200 meters. Last year, the Sky Hanging Gallery observation deck was a glass plank road that extended 69.6 meters from the cliff, standing at the top of the glass plank road. In addition to the other mountains all appear dwarfs under the sky.’s visual wonder, you can also feel the slight vibration under your feet — — This sky gallery is a glass bridge with only one support point, which is very wonderful.

　　After all, the Ordovician is two hours’ drive from the main city. There are not only sky hanging corridors here, but also the "extreme leap" and the "cliff swing" in which Tik Tok is in a mess. The former is equivalent to playing a real-life version of "jumping" on the hollow staircase outside the cliff, while the latter is equivalent to flying down from the sixth floor. Every time the electromagnet is released, it is a scream. The height of your foot is not only 18 meters.

　　By the way, the 20-meter cliff swing in Ordovician scenic spot will be opened in September, with a higher position and flying farther. At the same time, there are a number of new cliff thrilling projects.

　　Almost all the projects in this scenic spot are built on cliffs. When you go, you will know that Chongqing, the "city of the sky", has another form of expression in the Ordovician scenic spot. (Correspondent Zhou Hui)