Join the energy revolution and create a green and low-carbon future- A summary of the activities of the Taiyuan Energy Low-carbon Development Forum in 2023!
　　Three Jin land, green low-carbon trend surging; Fenshui shore, open win-win movement.
　　The highly anticipated 2023 Taiyuan Energy Low-Carbon Development Forum ended successfully on September 8. Over the past few days, guests and friends from all over the world have gathered in Shanxi, with the theme of "Smart Energy, Green and Win-Win", singing "Global Voice", listening to "China’s Plan", witnessing "Shanxi Action", and jointly participating in the energy revolution. To contribute wisdom and strength to promoting extensive exchanges in the global energy field and building a new picture of open and win-win international cooperation.
　　The forum was rich in content. Nearly 5,800 guests from 40 countries attended the opening ceremony and summit forum, 4 international conferences, 11 parallel forums, 2 special events in Shanxi and a series of related activities, etc., participating in different ways, exchanging advanced ideas, exploring cutting-edge issues, showcasing the latest achievements, and deepening practical cooperation. The forum cooperation achieved fruitful results. It signed 8 memorandums of understanding and letters of intent for sister cities, and released 19 major information such as the White Paper on Digital Energy Development in 2023. The provincial government signed a series of strategic cooperation agreements with central enterprises such as China Datang and China Baowu. Relevant provincial enterprises, cities and counties, development zones and subsidiaries of central enterprises signed a number of cooperation projects. As of 12 noon on September 8, the forum signed a total of 52 key investment cooperation projects, with a total investment of 62.061 billion yuan. The influence of the forum continued to expand, and people from all walks of life through the forum platform, in-depth understanding and extensive discussion of new trends, new propositions, and new practices in the energy revolution, have expressed their strong willingness to enter Shanxi, start a business in Shanxi, and deeply cultivate Shanxi, share new opportunities for low-carbon development, and create a new chapter in the energy revolution, empowering Shanxi to accelerate low-carbon and green development.
　　Build an open and win-win platform and send an invitation to the world to strengthen cooperation in the field of energy
　　Since its establishment in 2016, under the cordial care of the Supreme Leader Chairperson, with the strong support of relevant national ministries and commissions and all sectors of society, and with the extensive participation of the international community, the Taiyuan Forum has gradually become a high-end dialogue platform, results release platform and international cooperation docking platform in the field of low-carbon energy with world influence. Especially for the 4th Taiyuan Forum in 2019, the Supreme Leader Chairperson personally sent a letter of congratulations and sent an invitation to the world to strengthen cooperation in the energy field and maintain global energy security, which received extensive attention.
　　This year’s 7th Taiyuan Forum is the first forum after the successful convening of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and the first forum after the World Health Organization declared the end of the COVID-19 pandemic global health emergency.
　　Premier Li Qiang sent a congratulatory letter to this forum. The congratulatory letter thoroughly implements the new energy security strategy put forward by the Supreme Leader Chairperson, has a deep insight into the new trend of world energy development and the new changes in the global energy system, and clarifies that the Chinese government is willing to work with the international community to promote the establishment of a global clean energy partnership, comprehensively strengthen energy governance and technical cooperation, and make new contributions to global energy security and energy transformation. China’s proposition is not only cordial care and strong support for the Taiyuan Forum, but also fully reflects the Chinese government’s high importance to green and low-carbon energy development, and its self-confidence in promoting the improvement of the global energy governance system and actively responding to global climate change.
　　In his opening speech, Lan Foan, Secretary of the Provincial Party Committee, on behalf of the Provincial Party Committee, the Provincial Government and the people of the province, welcomed the guests, expressed his gratitude to the people from all walks of life who cared about and supported the development of the Taiyuan Forum, and pointed out that Shanxi will deeply implement the new energy security strategy proposed by the Supreme Leader Chairperson, earnestly implement the requirements of Premier Li Qiang’s congratulatory letter, further promote the comprehensive reform of the energy revolution, and continue to promote the green transformation of the energy industry.
　　Kiribati Vice President Tewea Toatu, former Deputy Prime Minister of Thailand and President of the Thailand-China Friendship Association Gong Tapalangsi, and Jamaican Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of National Security Horace Zhang, who delivered a video address, praised the "China Wisdom" and "China Plan" to actively address global climate change, and jointly expressed their unanimous willingness to promote the improvement of the global energy governance system.
　　At the Summit Forum, Xie Zhenhua, Special Envoy for Climate Change Affairs of China, Marie Vallik, Deputy Administrator of the International Energy Agency, Francisco La Carmela, Director General of the International Renewable Energy Agency, Soldasson, Minister of Environment, Energy and Climate of Iceland, Kovacs, Member of Parliament of Hungary, Ibley, Ambassador of Iceland to China, Alam Hachatrian, Governor of Lori State of Armenia, Francisco Acu?a Mendes, Special Representative of the Sonora Plan of the Mexican government, and academicians and experts, heads of central enterprises and multinational enterprises delivered speeches or video speeches.
　　Guests from all walks of life have offered suggestions for low-carbon energy development. Academician Wu Qiang of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and academician Han Buxing of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and other insightful people put forward a series of insights on alleviating energy contradictions and promoting the goal of "double carbon" at the sub-forum.
　　Zhang Guobin, director of the Climate Division of the Ecological Protection and Restoration Department of the State Forestry and Grassland Administration, said at the Green Carbon Sink High-Quality Development Forum that the implementation of the deployment of the peak carbon dioxide emissions carbon neutrality "1 + N" policy system, the State Forestry and Grassland Administration will work with relevant departments to issue the "Action Plan for Consolidation and Enhancement of Ecosystem Carbon Sink Capacity". To consolidate and enhance the carbon sink capacity of ecosystems, it is necessary to stabilize the carbon sequestration role of existing ecosystems such as forests, grasslands, and wetlands, enhance the increase of ecosystem carbon sink, and improve land spatial planning and use control. Scientific and efficient use of forest resources, development of biomass energy resources. Establish and improve the trading mechanism of forest and grass carbon sink products, and Consolidate and enhance the technological innovation and management level of forest and grass carbon sink capacity, and explore and promote the diversified market compensation of forest and grass carbon sink product value.
　　Full of wisdom, full of innovative results, constantly bring brainstorming, urge people to think, and inspire people.
　　Leveraging the fruitful results of the forum, we strive to find a low-carbon road with Shanxi characteristics
　　China attaches great importance to the energy revolution and green low-carbon development. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader personally advocated, planned, and promoted it, and made special arrangements in the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. The Party Central Committee insists on incorporating peak carbon dioxide emissions carbon neutrality into the overall layout of ecological civilization construction and the overall economic and social development, based on basic national conditions and energy endowments, accelerate the green and low-carbon transformation under the premise of ensuring energy security, with an average annual energy consumption growth rate of 3% supported more than 6% of economic growth, built the world’s largest clean coal power supply system, hydropower, wind power, photovoltaic power generation installed scale for many years ranked first in the world, the current national renewable energy installed capacity has exceeded 1.30 billion kilowatts, historically more than coal power, has made an important contribution to promoting global carbon emission reduction cause.
　　As an important comprehensive energy base in the country, Shanxi has an irreplaceable strategic position in the national energy pattern. Since the Party Central Committee entrusted Shanxi with the national mission of comprehensive reform pilot of energy revolution in 2019, the whole province has earnestly implemented the new energy security strategy and "double carbon" goal proposed by the Supreme Leader General Secretary. On the basis of fully ensuring national energy security, we will comprehensively promote energy consumption, supply, technology, system revolution and international cooperation. We will adhere to the strategic positioning of "five bases". Based on our province’s energy resource endowments and comparative advantages, we will accelerate the construction of a coal green development and utilization base, an unconventional natural gas base, an electric power delivery base, a modern coal chemical demonstration base, and a coal-based scientific and technological innovation transformation base. We will support the comprehensive reform pilot of the energy revolution to advance in depth.
　　Data show that the province’s coal production for three consecutive years ranked first in the country, advanced production capacity accounted for more than 80%, has built 46 intelligent coal mines, 1161 intelligent mining face, coalbed methane production accounted for more than 80% of the country, coal clean and efficient low-carbon utilization technology made a new breakthrough. New energy and clean energy installed capacity reached 54.62 million kilowatts, accounting for 43% of the province’s total installed capacity, of which photovoltaic power generation installed capacity exceeded 20 million kilowatts, hydrogen energy, geothermal energy, new energy storage, modern coal chemical industry, energy Internet and other cutting-edge technologies and emerging industries to accelerate development.
　　In the process of further accelerating the transformation and development, Shanxi has vigorously developed strategic emerging industries and modern service industries with low energy consumption, low emissions, high technology and high efficiency, promoted the greening, low carbonization and intelligent transformation of traditional industries, and the energy consumption intensity and carbon emission intensity have continued to decline significantly.
　　The Taiyuan Low Carbon Forum has built a bridge for many domestic and foreign enterprises to participate in Shanxi’s low-carbon development, providing opportunities.
　　Yao Feng, Vice President of Longji Green Energy China, who participated in the Energy Security and High-Quality Development Forum of the Coal Industry, is full of confidence in the win-win cooperation between the company and Shanxi. As a solar technology company committed to becoming the world’s most valuable, Longji Green Energy has entered Shanxi and laid out in Shanxi, helping Shanxi to accelerate the development of the photovoltaic industry and fill the shortcomings of the industrial chain, which is of great significance to promoting Shanxi’s energy transformation.
　　At the Iceland Guest of Honor Forum, Zhao Xin, a member of the global board of directors of Iceland Polar Green Energy Company and general manager of China, introduced that Iceland Polar Green Source has cooperated with Sinopec to obtain the Tanghuai Garden of Shanxi Comprehensive Reform Demonstration Zone, as well as the heating concession agreement between Quwo County, Linfen City and Jiang County, Yuncheng City; and Linyi County, Yuncheng City will sign the "Strategic Cooperation Framework Agreement on Comprehensive Development and Utilization of Geothermal Resources" to actively help our province’s atmospheric smog control and economic and social green development.
　　Facing the future, Shanxi will take the "double carbon" goal as the driving force, leverage the fruitful results of the Taiyuan Energy Low-carbon Development Forum, and strive to find a path of low-carbon energy development with Shanxi characteristics, continuously inject green power and strong momentum into the province’s high-quality development and modernization, and make new and greater contributions to the national and even global green and low-carbon development.
　　Carry out deep practical cooperation and deeply empower the construction of modern industrial system in Shanxi
　　At present, the energy revolution continues to deepen, and energy technology innovation and industrial transformation are extensive and profound. More and more people of insight are actively taking action, starting from the concept of building a community with a shared future for mankind, condensing the consensus on green and low-carbon energy development, and committed to the practice of green and low-carbon energy development. To promote cooperation in green and low-carbon energy development, Shanxi has injected surging momentum into high-quality development.
　　"Effectively give play to the role of central energy and power enterprises as pillars, and actively participate in the major practice of integrated development of Shanxi’s’five integrations’."
　　"Deepen practical cooperation in key areas such as fund investment, equity operation, financial services, and reform of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises, and strive to become an important bridge between state-owned capital and the local economy."
　　During the Taiyuan Forum, the heads of central enterprises expressed their cooperation with Shanxi in multiple fields, all-round and in-depth, to promote the deep integration of central enterprises into the economic and social development of our province, and to inject the strength of central enterprises into Shanxi to write a new chapter of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.
　　Under the overall background of the national "three new and one high" strategy, promoting central enterprises and Shanxi to deepen cooperation, complement each other’s advantages, and move towards each other is conducive to promoting central enterprises to expand their industrial layout in Shanxi and accelerate the implementation of projects, and to promote state-owned capital to become stronger, better and bigger; It is conducive to introducing the advantageous resources of central enterprises to help our province optimize the industrial structure, upgrade the industrial level, and build a modern industrial system within "three one"; It is conducive to attracting central enterprises to participate in the reform of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises in our province, focusing on improving core competitiveness and enhancing core functions, and solidly promoting a new round of state-owned enterprise reform deepening and upgrading actions.
　　The vivid practice of Shanxi’s transformation and development has laid a solid foundation for central enterprises to further understand Shanxi, enter Shanxi, and join hands with Shanxi. Over the years, central enterprises have continuously increased their investment in Shanxi and deepened their cooperation with Shanxi. The areas of cooperation have been continuously expanded, the scale has been continuously expanded, the level has been continuously improved, and the results have been continuously emerging. They have played an important role in the construction of industrial chains, the cultivation of professional towns, and the construction of modern industrial systems.
　　From hand-torn steel, nib steel, high-end carbon fiber, to duplex steel, non-magnetic steel, axle steel… The name of TISCO has been engraved in the colorful history of special steel materials again and again. As a "chain owner" enterprise, TISCO Group actively implements the work responsibilities of "chain owner" enterprises in accordance with the development idea of "strengthening the faucet, extending the chain, building the cluster, and strengthening the foundation", and makes every effort to promote the agglomeration development of special steel material industrial clusters in our province based on stainless steel, silicon steel, wheel steel, and axle steel.
　　Hu Wangming, Secretary of the Party Committee and Chairperson of China Baowu Iron and Steel Group Co., Ltd., said that China Baowu will strengthen the strategic connection with Shanxi, give full play to the location and industrial advantages of Shanxi and Baowu, and support Taigang to be a "chain owner" enterprise in the special steel material industry chain. Continuously consolidate its leading position in the global stainless steel industry, further realize higher quality cooperation and win-win with Shanxi, and make greater contributions to Shanxi’s economic and social development.
　　The central enterprises took the initiative, and private enterprises contributed their efforts one after another.
　　Geely Jinzhong Base is the first batch of "chain owner" enterprises in Shanxi Province, forming 60 supporting affiliated enterprises in the province, with 1-character trucks, 5-character special vehicles, 6-character buses, 7-character cars, etc. Every 90 seconds, a car rolls off the assembly line. Relying on the "chain owner" enterprise of Geely Jinzhong Base, the output value of automobiles in Jinzhong City will reach 23.30 billion yuan in 2022, accounting for more than 95% of Shanxi Province’s output. Methanol vehicles have become a new logo of Jinzhong’s manufacturing industry.
　　Li Shufu, chairperson of Geely Holding Group, said that Geely should give full play to its advantages in the research and production of methanol vehicles and green methanol, and continue to explore for energy conservation and emission reduction for commercial vehicles, cost reduction for the transportation industry, and contribute to promoting the construction of the vanguard of Shanxi’s energy revolution and writing a new chapter of high-quality development in Shanxi.
　　Taking the special activity of deepening cooperation between Shanxi Province and central enterprises as an opportunity, our province will firmly grasp the two major missions of transformation and development and energy revolution, further strengthen communication and exchanges with central enterprises in infrastructure building, new technology research and development and application, clean, efficient and low-carbon energy utilization, etc., deepen practical cooperation in high-end equipment manufacturing, new materials, industrial Internet and other fields, and effectively share opportunities and win-win development with central enterprises. (He Kai, Zhang Yi)
　　

　　Zhang Laifu, an order-taking champion of an online car-hailing platform, wipes the vehicle between waiting for customers. Xinhua News Agency reporter, photo by Luo Xiaoguang

　　Recently, the news that drivers of a certain online ride-hailing platform cannot withdraw cash has been hyped up, and the discussion on who will protect the labor rights and interests of online ride-hailing drivers has also become heated.

　　The sharing economy is surging, and the "threshold" for providing labor services has been lowered to the extent that everyone can participate. How to protect the rights and interests of workers under this "flexible employment" has reached a level that cannot be ignored.

　　What is the relationship between Internet platforms and workers? There is still much debate

　　Mr. Yu, a Beijing-based taxi driver, has been taking orders through a well-known online ride-hailing platform for the past two years. Talking about why he wanted to work as a taxi driver, Mr. Yu said that he was in his 40s and could not find a good job in his hometown in Hebei. He felt that the income from driving a car was not bad, so he went to Beijing to work. "The situation like mine is very common among the car drivers I know."

　　Master Yu told reporters that when he first arrived, he was employed by a certain online car-hailing platform. After signing an employment contract, his monthly salary was about five or six thousand yuan, and the company paid five insurances and one housing fund for him.

　　"But after all, it’s still someone else’s car," so Master Yu gritted his teeth and took out a loan to buy a private car worth more than 200,000 yuan. Master Yu said that now as a full-time car driver, "after deducting various operating costs, the monthly net income is about 7,000 to 8,000 yuan."

　　But Master Yu also has troubles. After the labor relationship with the last online car-hailing company was terminated, the new platform was not responsible for paying five insurances and one gold for it, and Master Yu was not willing to spend the money himself. "Now I don’t pay social security anymore."

　　Drivers like Mr. Yu are facing problems with their way out when Beijing’s online car-hailing platform begins to implement the "Beijing Citizenship and Beijing License" policy on May 1. Since there is no labor relationship with the online car-hailing platform, he has not yet figured out what to do next. "The platform has to take about 20% of the fee for each order." Mr. Yu said that discounts and subsidies for drivers have also been cut a lot in the past two years. "It is unreasonable that the platform is only responsible for taking a percentage, but it does not have any obligations to the special car."

　　Online car-hailing has worn the halo of "sharing economy" since its inception. However, for such a brand-new thing as "sharing economy", the current laws and regulations have not clearly stipulated the relationship between Internet platforms and workers, and there is still a lot of debate among academics and the public.

　　At present, the most important basis for the management of online car-hailing is the "Interim Measures for the Management of Online Booking Taxi Business Services" (hereinafter referred to as the "Interim Measures") implemented on November 1, 2016, which stipulates: "Online car-hailing platform companies… In accordance with relevant laws and regulations, according to the characteristics of working hours and service frequency, sign various forms of employment contracts or agreements with drivers to clarify the rights and obligations of both parties."

　　The regulation does not explicitly define the labor relationship between the two parties, but rather gives an open-ended option to "enter into various forms of employment contracts or agreements."

　　In this regard, Liu Xiaoming, Vice Minister of Transport, said at the press conference of the State Information Office last year that in the process of soliciting opinions on the "Interim Measures", the relevant content of the original exposure draft clearly requires the signing of employment contracts has been revised, and according to the special circumstances such as part-time in the online car-hailing, the current regulations have adopted more flexible employment methods.

　　"At present, there is no conclusive and consistent international opinion on online car-hailing," Mr. Liu said. "Even in the US, where online car-hailing originated, different states have implemented different management strategies, and their positioning, labor relations, price management and other aspects are still in the process of exploration."

　　The standards for judging labor relations should be further observed and no haste should be drawn

　　In fact, shortly after the "Interim Provisions" were issued, the Beijing Haidian Court heard the first online car-hailing traffic case in China. In this case, when a car-hailing car picked up a single passenger, it caused damages due to a traffic accident between the passenger opening the door and others. The Haidian Court held in the first instance that the driver of the online car-hailing car was assigned by the platform to perform the passenger contract between the platform and the passenger. The driver belongs to the party providing labor services, so the platform should bear the corresponding tort liability as the party accepting the driver’s labor services. Experts said that identifying the platform company as the carrier and the order assigned by the platform as the passenger contract between the platform company and the passenger actually implied that the court affirmed that there was a certain labor relationship between the online car-hailing driver and the platform company.

　　In traditional labour law theory, the determination of whether there is a labour relationship is mainly based on the theory of subordination, that is, whether it has organizational subordination, management subordination and economic subordination. Today, the basis for determining labour relations is mainly the "Notice on Matters Related to the Establishment of Labour Relations" issued in 2005. "But in the past two years, various new business models have emerged one after another, and relying solely on the" Notice "can no longer meet the practical needs." Professor Jiang Ying, dean of the law school of the China Institute of Labour Relations, said.

　　Jiang Ying analysis, the current network about the car is mainly divided into two categories: one is the B2C model, the platform company and the network about the car driver signed a formal employment contract, making it a regular employee of the company; the other is the C2C model, the network about the car driver has considerable autonomy, not fully affiliated with the company, so in defining its labor relations, the "Interim Provisions" adopted a cautious attitude.

　　Jiang Ying mentioned that in the US judicial and legal precedent, the judgment standard of labor relations mainly depends on the actual degree of control of the platform company for the driver. Through setting a number of standards for comprehensive judgment, if the degree of control is strong, it is determined that there is a labor relationship. "As for how to judge labor relations under the new sharing economy model, we should further observe and do not rush to conclusions," Jiang Ying said.

　　It is recommended that relevant departments introduce policies as soon as possible to provide stable expectations for relevant industries and enterprises

　　"However, the public needs to clarify a misunderstanding in understanding, that is, only the existence of labor relations can protect the legitimate rights and interests of employees." Jiang Ying said that it is not to protect the rights and interests of employees that they must be included in labor relations to protect them.

　　Jiang Ying said that first of all, the rights and interests of online car-hailing drivers can be protected through the relevant provisions of the employment relationship in the civil law. Second, the "Interim Regulations" allow online car-hailing drivers to sign various forms of employment contracts or agreements with platform companies, and workers can stipulate corresponding rights and obligations in the employment agreement. "Of course, the power of individuals is relatively weak, so on the one hand, government supervision and guidance are very important, and on the other hand, we must also rely on the power of market regulation." Jiang Ying believes that in order to retain a stable and excellent driver group in the market competition, enterprises need to offer more favorable conditions, which is the bargaining chip that the market may provide for negotiations.

　　"Enterprises excluded employment from the scope of labor law norms, and it did not start with the sharing economy." Wang Xiangqian, a lawyer at Shuangli Law Firm in Beijing and a director of the China Labor Law Research Association, believes that whether to incorporate this new form of employment into the field of labor law is a public policy choice that can only be made after weighing the pros and cons. Wang Xiangqian said that the main body of this game includes workers, enterprises, society and the state, and needs to balance the potentially conflicting values such as labor rights and interests, employment factors, economic vitality, social costs and so on, and make choices.

　　"It is recommended that the relevant departments investigate as soon as possible and come up with corresponding policies." Wang Xiangqian said that if this form of employment is already widespread in various industries and fields, it will hurt the bones if you want to regulate it. "By giving relevant industries and enterprises expectations as soon as possible, they can avoid the policy and legal risks in development, which is not only conducive to the development of enterprises, but also conducive to the protection of workers’ rights, and social responsibility can also be fully guaranteed." (Reporter, Zhang Cheng)

On April 17th, Huawei released for the first time the AITO Interface M5 series equipped with Huawei’s advanced intelligent driving system infinitely close to L3 (automatic driving entry threshold, which can complete driving operation, surrounding environment monitoring and other responses in a specific environment without the driver’s own operation), and predicted that the Interface M9 will be released in the fourth quarter.

The M9 access AI model will be released in the fourth quarter of 2023.

According to shanghai securities news, the focus of this conference is to pre-release M9 at the end of the conference.

Yu Chengdong introduced at the meeting that the M9 will be released in the fourth quarter of 2023, positioning the flagship SUV of Panoramic Wisdom, equipped with an all-aluminum chassis and equipped with air springs and CDC damping system as standard.

“Wenjie M9 is equipped with Huawei’s most complete smart car full stack technology solution.. Yu Chengdong introduced that on the basis of the double "ceilings" of the intelligent cockpit and intelligent driving, the black technologies carried by the M9 include: HarmonyOS Intelligent Cockpit, Huawei Intelligent Driving, HUAWEI xPixel, HUAWEI AR-HUD, AI Big Model, Sensor Federation, HUAWEI SOUND, etc.

Among them,Wenjie M9 made a breakthrough in accessing the AI big model to create the strongest in-vehicle artificial intelligence experience in the industry..

Yu Chengdong announced that the estimated price range of the M9 series is 500,000 yuan to 600,000 yuan, and the extended range version and pure electric version will be pre-ordered on April 17th, 2023, and will be officially released in the fourth quarter of 2023.

According to Huawei, in the era of smart travel, intelligence is the second half of the competition in the smart electric vehicle industry and the key to winning. With the leading product quality, excellent driving and control experience and the ultimate intelligent experience, Wenjie M9 will open the prelude to the final victory.

“M9 will redefine the best intelligent SUV within 10 million yuan.. "Yu Chengdong in one more thing, for pre-release asked M9, then the atmosphere of the press conference that day lifted to a climax.　

Yu Chengdong said that the best SUVs that claimed to be within 5 million yuan were made of steel, while the M9 was made of 80% aluminum.

The M5 version of Zhijie was officially released.

On April 17th, AITO Wenjie M5 series Huawei advanced intelligent driving version and new products were unveiled, becoming the first vehicle equipped with HUAWEI ADS 2.0 intelligent driving system and HarmonyOS intelligent cockpit 3.0.

The car is equipped with 1 overhead lidar, 3 millimeter-wave radars, 11 high-definition cameras and 12 ultrasonic radars, which can realize high-speed and high-order intelligent driving function in urban areas without relying on high-precision maps.

According to Huawei, by the third quarter of 2023, HUAWEI ADS 2.0, the M5 version of Zhijie, will be implemented in 15 cities without relying on high-precision maps, and in the fourth quarter, it will be implemented in 45 cities without relying on high-precision maps, expanding the scope of smart driving. At the press conference, Yu Chengdong, managing director of Huawei, terminal BG CEO and smart car solution BU CEO, declared in a high-profile manner: "Compared with the new forces and Tesla, we are far ahead." At the same time, the system can be independent of high-precision maps, which is the most important breakthrough of ADS2.0.

Image source: Huawei China official micro signal

YuHe also said: "There is a big man in the industry. He said that smart driving is a flicker. I think there are only two reasons. If you don’t understand this industry, if you don’t deliberately say this, it is because his ability is not yet done well. (So) to crack down on this major. When driving, people sometimes feel emotional, doze off or tired, which will bring about unexpected traffic accidents, but the machine will not doze off.We want to reduce (traffic accidents) by 90%It’s a huge promotion. "

Yu Chengdong once said at the committee of 100 Forum on Electric Vehicles in China: "Intelligent driving is our biggest investment field, and chips, algorithms, clouds and so on all need to support it. In the past, the industry relied on high-precision maps, and our trend is not dependent on high-precision maps. The new car equipped with intelligent driving technology moves towards BEV map and Transformer architecture, which is an intelligent driving scheme based on vision and fusion perception. We hope to move towards L3 trial as soon as possible and real L3 commercialization in the future.

Unlike other corporate executives, Yu Chengdong can make amazing remarks every time he speaks in public.At the meeting, Yu Chengdong said with a smile that bragging depends on actual real ability.. "We must rely on our real core technical capabilities to constantly iterate and stay far ahead. This is not something we say casually. We can only say it if we really do it. If we don’t do it, we can’t rely on bragging."

At present, Huawei’s smart car business mainly has three modes, namely, spare parts supply mode, HI mode and Huawei smart selection mode. Previously, only the HI mode was equipped with Huawei smart driving system, and now smart selection vehicles will also join. Yu Chengdong said that HUAWEI ADS 2.0 will be launched in AITO’s M5 Huawei Advanced Intelligent Driving Edition, followed by Aouita 11 and Extreme Fox Alfa S?HI Edition, and more models will be carried in the future.

Original title: Huawei Yu Chengdong speaks out again! The M9 will be equipped with AI big model and redefine the best SUV within 10 million.

Editor: Zheng Yalan

Editor: Liao Yi

Audit: Feng Fei

　　CCTV News:On the occasion of the 31st World No Tobacco Day, supported by the Propaganda Department of the National Health and Wellness Commission and the Department of Sports Health and Art Education of the Ministry of Education, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention of chinese association on tobacco control and Beijing held a youth tobacco control activity in Beijing No.11 School with the theme of "No smoking, I am healthy and fashionable". It is understood that more than half of daily smokers in China started smoking before the age of 20. Organize youth tobacco control activities, form a youth tobacco control volunteer alliance, mobilize more young people to take action, and encourage them to take social responsibility for tobacco control in addition to not smoking themselves.

　　This year’s World No Tobacco Day focuses on "tobacco and heart disease", highlighting the relationship between the use of tobacco products and heart injury and cardiovascular diseases, and raising public awareness of the impact of tobacco use and second-hand smoke exposure on cardiovascular health. Every year, 18 million people die from cardiovascular diseases, and more than 2 million of them die from tobacco use. Smoking and secondhand smoke exposure are sometimes the main factors causing diseases. For example, 69 carcinogens are known to directly cause cancer, and there is sufficient evidence that smoking can cause lung cancer, oral and nasopharyngeal malignant tumors, laryngeal cancer, esophageal cancer, gastric cancer, liver cancer, renal cancer, bladder cancer and cervical cancer.

　　Since the entry into force of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control in China, China has made positive progress in tobacco control implementation. Eighteen cities across the country have promulgated local laws and regulations prohibiting smoking in public places, especially in Beijing, Shenzhen and Shanghai. Li Nong, deputy director of the Propaganda Department of the National Health and Wellness Commission, pointed out that China’s tobacco control implementation still faces some challenges, and the adult smoking rate is still at a high level. The survey shows that the smoking rate of teenagers in China is 6.9%, the rate of trying to smoke is 19.9%, and 180 million children suffer from the harm of second-hand smoke. We must attach great importance to adolescent tobacco control, adhere to the concept of "great health, great health" and the policy of "integrating health into all policies", adhere to the working mode of "government-led, multi-sectoral cooperation and participation of the whole society", make joint efforts of the government, schools, families and the whole society, formulate tobacco control policies, build a supportive environment for tobacco control, strengthen tobacco control health education, and create a social atmosphere conducive to adolescent tobacco control.

　　The Outline of Healthy China 2030 has set the goal of "By 2030, the smoking rate of people over 15 years old will be less than 20%". Liao Wenke, vice president of chinese association on tobacco control, pointed out that in order to achieve this goal, it is necessary to strengthen tobacco control among teenagers. Only by strengthening the education of smoking control among teenagers and stopping them from smoking can we effectively reduce the number of new smokers and achieve the set goals. To strengthen adolescent tobacco control work, we must innovate educational methods and technologies, enrich educational channels and means, and popularize tobacco control knowledge in ways and means that young students can hear, understand and listen to. We should not be satisfied with publicity and education in content and form, but work hard on pertinence and effectiveness to truly implant the knowledge and concept of tobacco harm to health into people’s hearts.

　　Xu Zhen, deputy director of the Department of Sports Health and Art Education of the Ministry of Education, pointed out that the Ministry of Education attaches great importance to tobacco control in schools and actively promotes tobacco control in schools from two aspects: system construction and health education. The theme of this activity is "I am healthy and fashionable if I don’t smoke". I hope that the majority of young students will take non-smoking as "fashion", take the lead in establishing new ideas in lifestyle, including interpersonal communication, take pride in non-smoking and take non-smoking as the high quality of life, and form a model of healthy lifestyle, thus driving more people in the whole society to pursue this new fashion.

　　In China, more than one million people die of diseases caused by tobacco every year. Sun Jiani, an official of the World Health Organization’s representative office in China, believes that the hope of reducing smokers in China is pinned on young people, and the hope of reducing smokers in the world is pinned on China, because smokers in China account for one-third of the world’s total, and tobacco consumption accounts for 44% of the world’s total. Tobacco control in China has not only protected national health and sustainable economic development, but also made great contributions to the world. In order to realize a smoke-free future, I hope volunteers dare to say "no" to tobacco. It is expected that more teenagers will join the tobacco control team and appear on the tobacco control stage in the future, which will add new strength and inject more fresh blood into the tobacco control team in China and even the whole world.

　　Deng Ying, director of Beijing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, introduced the preparation of the Youth Tobacco Control Volunteer Alliance on behalf of the Youth Tobacco Control Professional Committee. Since 2016, the Youth Tobacco Control Committee has established a youth volunteer team on a pilot basis, and organized tobacco control activities through the volunteer alliance, making students the main body of tobacco control activities, which has received great attention and affirmation from the society. In order to promote the youth tobacco control volunteer alliance to carry out activities on a larger scale, chinese association on tobacco control registered the National Youth Tobacco Control Volunteer Alliance on China Volunteer Service Network this year, calling on all governing units of the volunteer alliance to carry out the national youth tobacco control volunteer activities simultaneously during the World No Tobacco Day, and starting the recruitment activities of the National Youth Tobacco Control Volunteer Alliance before the World No Tobacco Day, calling on more young people to join the National Youth Tobacco Control Volunteer Alliance and participate in the tobacco control activities of tobacco control volunteers.

　　Wu Jing, deputy director of China Health Education Center, talked with you about the harm of tobacco and how to carry out health promotion and education on tobacco control in schools from the perspective of health education professional institutions. He believes that smokers will not only inhale tobacco smoke themselves, but also spread the smoke into the air, forming second-hand smoke. A large amount of research evidence shows that smoking can lead to multiple malignant tumors and other chronic diseases, leading to abnormal reproduction and development. Most young smokers will continue to smoke when they enter adulthood, and it is difficult to quit. The younger they start smoking, the more they smoke in adulthood, and the greater the harm caused by tobacco. Therefore, taking effective measures to prevent teenagers from smoking is the key measure to curb tobacco epidemic and reduce tobacco harm.

　　Wu Fengqin, Vice President of Beijing No.11 School, highly praised the youth volunteer activities for tobacco control. He believed that organizing the youth tobacco control activities through the volunteer alliance not only created a good atmosphere for tobacco control in the school, but also helped to improve the cultural quality and moral cultivation of the majority of young people, and helped them adapt to and integrate into society. The school will actively support and encourage students to join the volunteer team of youth tobacco control, and also hope that students will actively participate in and organize tobacco control activities in line with their own reality, and effectively promote the extensive development of tobacco control activities in schools.

　　Zhou Rundong, a representative of youth tobacco control volunteers, introduced the previous experience of youth tobacco control volunteers’ activities, and told the gains from participating in youth tobacco control volunteers’ activities from the perspective of students, which infected the student representatives who participated in the activities with their true feelings of participating in tobacco control volunteers’ activities. Chinese association on tobacco control hired Tong Jian, the world champion of figure skating, as China’s ambassador for tobacco control, and Vice President Liao Wenke presented him with a letter of appointment. Ambassador Tong Jian made a speech on tobacco control based on his own experience: figure skating is a sport that combines strength and beauty, and both a healthy body and a beautiful posture are necessary for figure skating. Without a healthy body and a strong body, it is impossible to complete difficult training, let alone complete beautiful movements on the field. Smoking not only damages health, but also damages the beauty of human body. I hope that the majority of teenagers will pay attention to their physical and mental health, develop a healthy lifestyle of non-smoking and diligent exercise, stay away from tobacco, resolutely refuse to smoke the first cigarette, and become a new generation of "non-smoking makes me healthy and fashionable".

　　At the end of the meeting, the leaders and guests jointly launched the national recruitment activity of "National Youth Tobacco Control Volunteers Alliance". At the scene, many students went to the information desk to learn about the related issues of registering young tobacco control volunteers, and some students completed the volunteer registration on the spot.

As a popular form of continuing education, more and more people choose to take the self-study exam to improve their academic qualifications. Many people who want to improve their academic qualifications are puzzled. They want to take the self-study exam for undergraduate courses, but they don’t know the specific policies for self-study. What is the role of the examination outline of the self-study exam course?

Click to enter:If you have any questions about the self-study exam, don’t know how to choose the main examination institution and major, and don’t know the local policy of self-study exam, click to learn now > >

According to the requirements of the professional examination plan and the characteristics of the self-study examination, the examination outline of the self-study examination course is a document that defines the content and scope of the course study and examination, specifies the course examination standards and makes the examination requirements concrete, and is the basis for guiding the proposition of individual self-study, social assistance and course examination. At present, the national unified proposition curriculum outline is attached to the designated textbook, and candidates should study according to the designated textbook and the course examination outline. However, at present, there is no examination outline for the unified proposition curriculum in some provinces, so the candidates of such courses can study according to the designated textbook.

1. The national unified proposition is the national self-taught examination and the proposition center organization proposition, and the knowledge of the examination is relatively general, so this kind of question type will be relatively difficult. It will usually be the last big question.

2. Regional cooperation proposition, which is a joint proposition of various provinces and cities, will be closer to the examination syllabus of candidates in various provinces and cities, which is slightly simpler than the national unified proposition. However, due to the different characteristics of propositions in various regions and provinces and cities, some questions may be questions that candidates have not been exposed to at ordinary times. Most of these questions are multiple-choice questions and fill-in-the-blank questions, which are difficult and easy, and each question is relatively novel.

3. Provincial Proposition This is a proposition organized by each province, city and autonomous region. Relatively speaking, the test questions will be relatively simple and closer to the questions that candidates usually come into contact with; This type of question is also a scoring question for candidates. Usually, multiple-choice questions and noun explanations are the majority.

The above is related to the adult self-study exam, and candidates can use it as a reference, which is subject to the official announcement! Candidates who want to get more information about the self-taught examination, such as the registration time, examination time, application conditions, preparation knowledge and related news, please pay attention to the online self-taught examination channel of China Education.

Popular recommendation:

If you have any questions about the self-study exam, don’t know how to choose the main examination institution and major, and don’t know the local policy of self-study exam, click to learn now > >

Recommended reading:

In April, 2024, all provinces registered for self-study exams in official website.

Summary of Registration Time and Entrance of Self-taught Exams in April 2024 by Provinces

　　Recently, the real estate market has received more attention. On the one hand, the growth rate of real estate loans continues to decline, on the other hand, mortgage interest rates in various places have increased to varying degrees. How will the regulatory policy be promoted? Will mortgage interest rates continue to rise? In response to the above hot topics, the reporter interviewed a number of industry experts.

　　Supervision and intensive inspection of real estate financing

　　Since the beginning of this year, under the main tone of the policy of "housing and not speculating", real estate financing has continued to tighten. The report on the implementation of monetary policy in China in the second quarter recently released by the People’s Bank of China shows that by the end of June, the balance of real estate loans of major financial institutions (including foreign capital) in China was 41.9 trillion yuan, up 17.1% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 1.6 percentage points lower than that at the end of March. Among them, the balance of individual housing loans was 28.06 trillion yuan, up 17.2% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.3 percentage points lower than that at the end of March.

　　These changes in the field of mortgage are closely related to regulatory policies. In May, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development issued an early warning to Foshan, Suzhou, Dalian and Nanning, where the price index of newly-built commercial housing and second-hand housing has increased significantly in the past three months, and some cities with overheated property markets have stepped up regulation. Affected by this, mortgage interest rates in a few popular cities rebounded.

　　According to the latest monitoring data released by Rong 360 Big Data Research Institute, the average interest rate of the first home loan in July was 5.44%, equivalent to 1.11 times the benchmark interest rate, up 2 basis points from the previous month; The average interest rate of second-home loans was 5.76%, up 1 basis point from the previous month. From the data point of view, the national mortgage interest rate level rebounded in the second half of the year.

　　In the second half of the year, the trend of stricter supervision became more obvious. At the end of July, the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held a meeting to plan the economic work in the second half of the year, and made it clear that the house should be used for living, not for speculation, and the long-term management mechanism of real estate should be implemented, and real estate should not be used as a short-term means to stimulate the economy.

　　Subsequently, the regulatory authorities acted intensively, tightening real estate financing from banks, trusts, open market bonds and other aspects. Recently, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission launched a special inspection of bank real estate financing, focusing on the management of real estate development loans and land reserve loans in 32 cities, and severely investigated and dealt with all kinds of illegal acts of diverting funds into the real estate industry.

　　While the financing of real estate enterprises has been significantly tightened, the supervision of personal housing credit business has also been further strengthened. The recent symposium on the adjustment and optimization of credit structure of banking financial institutions held by the central bank proposed to maintain a reasonable and moderate growth of personal housing loans, and it is strictly forbidden to use consumer loans for buying houses illegally. China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission began to check the implementation of differentiated credit policies of banks, implemented the minimum down payment ratio and loan restriction policy requirements, performed the assessment and inspection of the authenticity of down payment funds and the solvency of loan applicants, and focused on investigating the misappropriation of personal comprehensive consumer loans, business loans, "down payment loans", credit card overdrafts and other bank credit funds in the real estate sector.

　　Interest rates in many places have risen to varying degrees.

　　It is worth noting that the monitoring data of Rong 360 Big Data Research Institute shows that the trend of mortgage interest rates in first-tier cities and second-tier cities in July is quite different.

　　Among the first-tier cities, the mortgage interest rates in Beijing and Guangzhou were the same as last month, while the average level in Shanghai and Shenzhen declined. Among them, many banks in Shanghai lowered the mortgage interest rate, which led to a decrease of 7 basis points in the first home loan interest rate in Shanghai, second only to Haikou, making it the second largest city in China. In second-tier cities, mortgage interest rates in several popular areas have risen. Among them, Suzhou, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Dalian and Changsha have accelerated the frequency of adjustment, and have recently raised the mortgage interest rate more than once, and some banks have tight quotas and even suspended accepting mortgage business.

　　In this regard, Ceng Gang, deputy director of the National Finance and Development Laboratory, thinks that we should look at it differently. First of all, not all urban mortgage interest rates are rising, which shows that policy regulation is accurate, because normal credit should exist. Secondly, it is not necessary to increase the mortgage interest rate. The key is to block the illegal entry of funds into the real estate sector.

　　"In the environment of tightening policies, commercial banks tend to be cautious about personal housing loan business." Dong Ximiao, deputy dean of Chongyang Financial Research Institute of Renmin University of China, said that after the large-scale credit supply in the first half of the year, the credit line was relatively small in the second half of the year, and an appropriate increase in interest rates would help banks improve their income level. At the same time, in recent years, the leverage ratio of China’s residential sector has risen rapidly, and real estate financial risks are accumulating. Raising the loan interest rate will help commercial banks to better guard against housing loan risks.

　　Dong Ximiao said that in the case that the market liquidity is still reasonable and abundant, although the interest rate of individual housing loans may be further raised, the increase will not be too large. "However, different banks have different positioning for personal housing loan business, and the credit resources invested for this purpose are quite different, so there will be obvious differentiation in the loan interest rate. It is expected that the personal housing loan interest rate of large commercial banks will maintain a moderate upward trend." He said.

　　Implement differentiated housing credit policies

　　"In combination with recent policies, banks will adjust their credit structure in the future to reduce the credit resources occupied by the real estate industry and invest more credit funds in manufacturing, small and medium-sized enterprises and other fields encouraged by the state." Li Wanfu, an analyst at Rong 360 Big Data Research Institute, said.

　　At the same time, industry experts believe that commercial banks should continue to implement differentiated housing credit policies. Dong Ximiao said that we can start from four aspects. First, adjust the total amount of loans and reasonably determine the total amount of personal housing loans of banks; The second is to adjust the loan price and raise or lower the interest rate of individual housing loans; Third, adjust the loan conditions, tighten or relax the loan qualification conditions (including loan qualification and loan term) of the main body of the house purchase; The fourth is to adjust the down payment of loans and control the leverage ratio of buyers.

　　"In the next step, we should comprehensively use the above four means according to the different purchase areas and subjects, combining quantity and price, adjusting the total amount and price, meeting the rigid demand and restraining investment speculation, focusing on the present and guiding expectations, and implementing the differentiated housing credit policy." Dong Ximiao said.

　　Regarding the strict investigation of "down payment loan" by the regulatory authorities, Ceng Gang said: "Down payment is one of the means of bank risk control, because self-owned funds are an important standard to measure repayment ability. If the customer’s down payment is borrowed, then the bank’s risk exposure will be great. "

　　In addition, some experts have warned that paying attention to the entry of credit funds into the property market should not only focus on commercial banks and consumer finance companies. Various Internet lending platforms monitor the flow of funds less, and the proportion of entering the property market may be higher.

　　"We should continue to intensify the clean-up and rectification of various Internet platforms, and strengthen the monitoring of their lending business in terms of lending purposes and capital flow." Dong Ximiao said that monitoring the flow and use of credit funds is a long-standing problem for both financial institutions and Internet platforms. Relevant institutional measures should be revised to incorporate fictitious loan purposes and misappropriation of credit funds into the credit information system, increase the illegal cost of borrowers, and curb the illegal flow of personal credit funds into the property market from the source.

　　(Reporter Qian Wei Intern Zhang Ziyue)

At 7: 00 a.m. Beijing time on November 3rd, the latest news came from China Football. According to the domestic media Jinan Times, next year, Taishan U21 team will participate in the 2024 League B in the name of Shandong Taishan B team, and this situation has also attracted the attention and discussion of many fans.

"Jinan Times" wrote: "Yesterday, the final stage of U21 League ushered in the penultimate round of competition. The top two U21 players in Taishan, Shandong Province had a direct dialogue with U21 in Shanghai Harbour.

In the end, Shandong Taishan U21 defeated its opponent with a score of 2-1, winning the U21 League championship this season one round ahead of schedule, and at the same time locking in the qualification for next season’s Chinese B League. "

According to the report of Jinan Times, Taishan Mountain in Shandong Province decided to let U21 team play in League B in the new season. Although the media did not disclose more information, the echelon of Taishan Mountain in Shandong Province was able to play in League B, which was not only good news for China football, but also attracted many fans’ praise in unison.

Some fans said: "Yes, we can continue to develop the U series league. The exposure of young players will increase and the development will be better." Some fans also said: "The youth training is well done. If there are 10 Luneng in China, it will not be so. At least Luneng has trained a large number of players such as Wang Yongpo, Han Peng, Liu Binbin, Zheng Zheng, Zhou Haibin, Wei Shihao, Xinghan Wu, Wang Tong, Fang Hao and Liu Yang. Only the Genbao base can compete with it. "

Of course, some fans said: "This is the real contribution to the national football. Some people in the comment area will say that Luneng has trained a few winners. Before asking this question, ask how many winners your home team has trained for the country. If you often pay attention to the leagues at all levels in China, you will find that there are countless players who have gone out of Luneng Football School. At least Luneng has done it and persisted for so many years, which is worthy of recognition! "