[On August 15th, 1945, Japan announced its unconditional surrender. After eight years of hard fighting, China finally won. However, the people and events in this period of time are gradually out of shape in the reports of future generations. On the occasion of the 69th anniversary of Japan’s surrender, Observer.com specially launched a series of "Ten Rumors of the Anti-Japanese War" to set the record straight. Previously published "Zhang Lingfu, the Top Ten Rumors in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression》、《Sun Liren, the top ten rumors in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, buried the Japanese army alive.》、《Ten rumors of the Anti-Japanese War: "Fishing posts"""and"The chairman’s guard of the top ten rumors of the anti-Japanese war》。 】

In the modern history of China, opium is a scar that can’t be bypassed anyway. It has harmed hundreds of millions of Chinese, and the resulting war has also changed the direction of China’s traditional society. Therefore, today, the vast majority of Chinese, who are sane and law-abiding, will inevitably show an expression of disgust when referring to drugs represented by opium, and then condemn them with a hundred thousand points.

However, with the help of the increasingly developed network platform, the saying that the CPC and the Eighth Route Army were built and built into large-scale planting, selling and encouraging opium consumption, which was originally circulated in academic circles, quickly spread among the people. After reading similar rumors, some readers who are not very rich in historical knowledge can naturally understand the anger in their hearts, but history is really like this?

The origin of rumors

The story that communist party and the Eighth Route Army planted and sold opium first appeared during the Anti-Japanese War. At that time, in order to package its "anti-drug achievements", the Japanese puppet government often organized people to stage a farce of "communist drug trafficking", and then published the news that "opium X was seized and communist X was captured alive" in a certain place in its imperial traitor media. However, during most of the Anti-Japanese War, these reports did not attract much attention from public opinion at that time and later academic circles.

In addition, in recent years, many so-called "old cadres", "old Red Army", "my grandfather", "my great grandfather" and "my second uncle" have appeared on the Chinese Internet, and "witnessed" the communist party Eighth Route Army’s large-scale opium cultivation and trafficking in various places. However, these "testimonies" almost have no exact information about time, place, people, etc., and there are almost no other objective evidences that can be corroborated. Therefore, such "testimonies" are unacceptable to those who are interested in textual research on historical issues. The following "versions" really make the saying that "the Eighth Route Army sells opium on a large scale" a topic worthy of discussion:

First of all, the Diary of Yan ‘an, the masterpiece of the Comintern’s liaison in the CPC Central Committee and the agent of the Soviet Intelligence Department, Peter Buffilovich Vladimirov. In this book, Vladimir said that he not only witnessed the 359th Brigade of the Eighth Route Army harvesting opium in Nanniwan in the 1930s, but also was personally admitted by senior leaders of the Chinese Communist Party such as Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and Deng Xiaoping. Because of Vrakimilov’s special status, the publication of Yan ‘an Diary immediately caused a sensation in overseas academic circles.

The second statement comes from Xie Juezai Diary. In his diary in 1944, a few days wrote:

"That is, the legal tender for special goods accounts for government revenue … … Do your best. … … I don’t know that his responsibility is to sell black and white to make up for the financial deficit. " (January 18, 1944)

"Interesting words heard at the symposium: … … ‘ There are few multilateral currencies for special goods, and the future will be terrible ’ " (12 March 1944)

"Leading organs to launch a thing, must be very considerate, often a small step error, can make a big fuss among the masses. ‘ Domestic sales of special goods ’ That is an example. " （1944.3.14）

Attentive readers have noticed that a word called "special goods" is mentioned in these diaries. It is said that this "special goods" is opium.

The third statement comes from the document "Interim Measures for the Collection and Management of Tobacco Tax in Huaitaixi County" which is said to have been promulgated and implemented by the Eighth Route Army in July 1945. This document can be seen everywhere on the Internet now, so it is omitted here.

The fourth argument comes from the textual research of a "famous scholar" in mainland China: Zhang Side, an Eighth Route Army soldier who praised "dying more than Mount Tai" in Mao Zedong’s famous article "Serving the People", actually died in the process of burning opium. This statement is also widely circulated on the Internet.

Zhang Side

Opium is not just drugs.

I don’t want to analyze the above statements, because it is very necessary to understand the role of opium in the social and economic operation of China before the Anti-Japanese War.

As we all know, the terminal price of opium is quite high, its volume is not big, and its weight is very light. In old China, where the financial system was chaotic, opium, together with gold, silver and pounds and dollars, became the main hard currency in circulation in China at that time, and was called "yellow, white, black and green". Considering the problems of quantity, scale and difficulty in inspection, opium thus overpowered the most valuable gold, silver and foreign currency, and became the currency with the highest cost performance and liquidity in China before the Anti-Japanese War.

In addition, in old China, which has not yet been industrialized, medicine was originally a scarce material. Sometimes military doctors need surgery, but they often find that there is no narcotic except smoky soil. At this time, opium, which has certain anesthetic and antidiarrheal effects, can indeed play the role of medicine at some time.

Although opium was introduced into China from abroad, after the mid-19th century, in order to alleviate the outflow of silver, the Qing government and local governments began to encourage poppy cultivation. Before the Anti-Japanese War, China had become the first drug producer in the world. Most people born after the founding of New China know what opium is like in books, but today, people over 80 years old are almost impressed by the special smell produced when cooking opium. According to the American representative’s speech at the 18th meeting of the Committee on Smoking Prohibition of the League of Nations in 1934, the annual output of opium in the world except China was 1,770 tons. However, according to the estimation of Dr. Lien Teh Wu, director of the National Port Quarantine Administration of China at that time, the opium output of China in 1930 was an astonishing 12,000 tons, equivalent to seven times the world output value. Even so, scholars all over the world generally believed that this data greatly underestimated the opium production capacity of China at that time.

Before the Anti-Japanese War, the grass-roots society in China did not have much prejudice against opium, and opium was also a necessity for wealthy families. There is no doubt that China was once the first drug consumer in the world. According to statistics, the population of China was 474 million in 1932, but the number of drug addicts nationwide reached 80 million, accounting for 16.8% of the total population. Considering the weak grassroots control and statistical ability of the Kuomintang government at that time, the real drug addicts will only be more.

Before the Communist Party of China (CPC) took control of northern Shaanxi, Shanxi and other places, Shanxi-Shaanxi area was one of the most serious areas in China. In the 1920s, Shaanxi had reached the point where there were no smoking houses, and all men, women and children smoked. Smokers accounted for more than 50% of Shaanxi’s total population, and poppy cultivation and opium manufacturing became the only prosperous industries in Shaanxi.

The influence of opium on the old China society completely exceeded the imagination of ordinary people for ordinary drugs. If we use today’s knowledge of drugs to mechanically copy the opium problem during the Anti-Japanese War, it will naturally be difficult to understand the essence of the opium problem.

Bowing to reality: recognizing opium’s status as a hard currency

What is clear and certain is that the Communist Party of China (CPC) is the only political force in the modern history of China that really tried its best to fight drugs in the controlled area. As early as the Agrarian Revolutionary War, the Chinese Communist Party took drug control as one of its priorities. After the end of the Long March and the Red Army stationed in Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia, the hardest hit area with a history of opium cultivation and trafficking for hundreds of years, communist party immediately launched a massive anti-drug campaign in the border area, which basically eliminated drug abuse in the control area in a very short time. At present, it has basically reached a consensus in academic circles.

Some people will ask: "Since you can ban smoking in communist party, why not ban opium as well?" Communist party did try to ban opium cultivation in its jurisdiction and made considerable efforts (this was in sharp contrast to the various warlords who planted and sold cigarettes at that time), but history proved that this idea was still a pattern at that time. It takes many years to restore the land after poppy eradication before it can be used to produce food again, so banning smoking often brings a new problem: how to solve the rations of tobacco farmers and opium processing workers?

From the national economic point of view, even in a state of war, unless there is a natural barrier like the Taiwan Province Strait, the domestic material circulation can be restricted and blocked, but it is difficult to be cut off. After the anti-drug campaign was launched in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region, the situation of smuggling opium into the border region increased rapidly. Because a place bans opium production and restricts opium consumption, it will often lead to an increase in opium prices, which will only stimulate opium cultivation in other provinces and even lead to the outflow of local gold and silver. From this point of view, a truly unified state power is the prerequisite for the complete prohibition of opium, which was not available in China during the Anti-Japanese War.

In history, especially when the base area of the border region was in trouble in 1941, some people and even some units in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region did smuggle opium, and the government of the border region severely cracked down on these behaviors within its capacity. As for the large-scale cultivation of opium within the jurisdiction, it is hard for me to imagine that opium poppy will be cultivated on a large scale in the base area in the early 1940s when the whole country was suffering from famine. After all, opium soil can’t be used as food, and the food bought from enemy-occupied areas through black market and other channels is only a drop in the bucket compared with the population in the border area.

Due to the lack of other enough hard currency, the Eighth Route Army did have a considerable amount of opium opium, which was used to balance the import and export deficit in the border region. Even in the history of the Party and the memoirs of leaders, there are not many taboos about this, because this is the special national conditions of China in those days caused by history. Since it is impossible to seize the national political power for the time being, what communist party can do is to bow to reality — — Recognize opium’s status as a national hard currency.

Eight roads grow opium on a large scale? Selective slander

After understanding these background knowledge, we began to systematically analyze the reliability of several origins of the statement "the Eighth Route Army planted and sold opium on a large scale".

First of all, talk about Yan ‘an Diary. Although this book was born in the background of the break-up between China and the Soviet Union, Yuri Vlasov, the actual editor of the book, later admitted that this "Yan ‘an Diary" was compiled for the anti-China needs of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, but the author dare not completely deny that the historical materials mentioned in "Yan ‘an Diary" must be false, that is, completely unreliable.

Yuri Vlasov, the actual editor of Yan ‘an Diary. He later admitted that the diary of Yan ‘an was a work compiled for the anti-China needs of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

In the environment of Yan ‘an at that time, it was difficult for Vladimir to write a "diary" that strongly criticized the leaders of the Communist Party of China, but the biggest Bug of this "diary" was that there were too many contradictions between the contents of the diary and historical facts. For example, Vladimir Mirov directly questioned Mao Zedong about opium in northern Shaanxi, and Deng Xiaoping made an answer. The date of the diary is August 2, 1942, but at this time Deng Xiaoping has been appointed as the secretary of the Taihang Branch of the Communist Party of China. He should be on the Taihang Mountain, not in northern Shaanxi. In addition, the 359th Brigade harvested opium in Nanniwan in the 1930s before the Great Production Movement, and the opium processing factory was located in Chaling &hellip, Hunan Province, which was closely controlled by the Kuomintang. … Mistakes like that, then more.

In a word, there are too many serious contradictions between the contents of Yan ‘an Diary and historical facts. Combined with the historical background of the publication of this work, the original historical status of this work is very questionable.

Secondly, the statement about special goods in Xie Juezai Diary. As it happens, the author has a set of Diary of Xie Juezai edited and published by People’s Publishing House in 1982, and the records of "special goods" in online diaries are indeed true, so the author makes a contextual analysis of these diaries.

"That is, the legal tender for special goods accounts for government revenue … … Do your best. … … I don’t know that his responsibility is to sell black and white to make up for the financial deficit. " (January 18, 1944) and "Anecdotes heard at the forum: … … ‘ There are few multilateral currencies for special goods, and the future will be terrible ’ (When the border currency is recovered, the price of special goods falls, and it is extremely difficult to buy special goods) "(March 12, 1944).

These two days’ diaries all describe Xie Juezai’s own views on the economic problems in the border region, and these are the only paragraphs in the two days’ diaries that mention "special goods" and "black and white goods". Although there is no unanimous conclusion on what kind of products "special goods" are (it is said that "special goods" refer to local specialty salt), even if we assume that "black goods" in "special goods" and "black and white goods" refer to opium, it can only prove that opium is used as hard currency to balance the fiscal deficit in the border region as I said above, and it cannot prove that the Eighth Route Army in communist party has large-scale opium cultivation; The diary on March 12 can be understood as a kind of anxiety of the participants in the forum about the relationship between hard currency and currency.

As for the diary of March 14th, 1944, it said: "When a leading organ starts a thing, it must be very considerate, and often a small step makes a mistake, which can cause great trouble among the masses. ‘ Domestic sales of special goods ’ That is an example. " This diary mainly talks about the way of leadership. In 1943, some people in the border area proposed whether to implement "domestic sales of special goods", but this issue quickly caused controversy and was finally rejected. The "domestic sales of special goods" mentioned in the diary should be the discussion of "domestic sales of special goods" in 1943. Combined with the main content of this diary, the diary of March 14th can’t be used as evidence that the Eighth Route Army in communist party planted and sold opium on a large scale.

In addition, Xie Juezai Diary explicitly mentioned drug control for many times and days, but these records were selectively ignored by some scholars. The author now extracts a paragraph:

June 6, 1943

It is proposed to give instructions to the county (city) governments in each district to ban smoking: all commissions and county governments:

Eating opium, a scar left by the old society, has been cured a lot, but there are still a few addicts who have not given up. We must work harder to avoid a resurgence. Unless otherwise prohibited by the prohibition of planting, instructions on the prohibition of eating are given:

……

When summing up the work this year, quitting smoking is one of the assessment results of governments at all levels.

Next, let’s talk about the document "Interim Measures for the Collection and Management of Tobacco Tax in Huaitaixi County". Huaitai West County refers to Huaiyang, Taikang and Xihua counties. Although there is no definite evidence to prove that this "method" does exist, Huaitai and Xixi counties are surrounded by Japanese-occupied areas. It is hard to imagine that the Japanese army, which is rich in opium, will sit idly by and watch the existence of such a commercial and military competitor. Moreover, there is no mention of cultivation in public institutions in this "method", so it is naturally impossible to prove that opium cultivation is the main economic policy of communist party.

Crucially, Huai, Tai and Xi counties used to be the defense zones of the Kuomintang army in Tang Enbo. At the end of 1944, the Kuomintang army was greatly defeated in the battle of Henan, Hunan and Guangxi, and the armed forces behind the enemy lines of the Chinese Communist Party were able to establish this base area. Considering the lag of eradicating opium cultivation, if the proclamation does exist, then this "Measures" is not so much evidence of the Eighth Route Army’s drug manufacturing and trafficking, but rather a profile portrayal of the Kuomintang reactionaries’ opium cultivation and trafficking.

As for the statement that "Zhang Side died in the process of burning opium when his cave collapsed", let’s leave aside the possibility that the Eighth Route Army would be embarrassed and still use the Central Guard Corps to refine opium in 1944, but the biggest loophole of this statement lies in the fact that burning opium is different from burning charcoal. Burning charcoal doesn’t have to be looked after all the time, but refining opium must be looked after all the time. With the ventilation of the cave, the person who looks after the opium will be poisoned, and there is no need to wait until the cave collapses.

After Li Mi led his troops to flee Myanmar, one of his "main businesses" was poppy cultivation. After years of development, the Golden Triangle has gradually become "famous"

The Last Opium of the Republic of China

Having said that, I finally want to talk about how drug control was carried out in New China after the War of Liberation.

In some traditional opium producing areas, party and government workers will level the opium fields, then collect and destroy drugs, and at the same time give some rations to farmers, and then switch to grain after a period of time. Those who take or inject drugs should register and quit within a time limit according to the size and age of their addiction; Secondly, the staff also linked drug rehabilitation with production education, and involved those "addicts" who were not involved in production and behavior degeneration into the tide of industrial and agricultural production, so that they knew that they were members of society and stimulated their determination to give up drugs. In this way, although there are records of serious drug addicts dying from drug addiction attacks all over the country, the vast majority of drug addicts have been thoroughly remoulded after receiving withdrawal treatment and productive labor, and become new people who are useful to society.

One of the earliest sources of the Golden Triangle, a world-famous drug producing area, was the Kuomintang Li Mi and other departments that were beaten out of Yunnan. After living in Myanmar and Thailand, poppy cultivation became one of Li Mi’s "main businesses". After years of development, the Golden Triangle gradually became "famous". And this site rich in drug lords has become the last hiding place of opium in the Republic of China.

After communist party came to power, he made China a glorious "drug-free country"; Although the Kuomintang regime was nominally unified throughout the country, during its reign, China became the world’s first drug producer and consumer, and after its defeat, it also created the world’s largest drug producer. From this point of view, it is never clear who is more worthy of praise and who should be reviled.

　　On the 29th, it was officially announced that "Comrade Jin Zhuanglong is the Party Secretary of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and Comrade Xiao Yaqing is no longer the Party Secretary of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology."

　　The day before, the website of the State Supervision Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection disclosed the news that Xiao Yaqing, Party Secretary and Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, had been investigated.

　　According to public information, Jin Zhuanglong, born in Zhoushan, Zhejiang Province in 1964, studied winged missile design at Beihang University. Later, he obtained a master’s degree in engineering from Shanghai Institute of Aerospace Technology and a doctorate in industrial economics from Fudan University.

　　In June 1989, Jin Zhuanglong began to work in the Eighth Design Department of Shanghai Space Administration. Nine years later, in 1998, 34-year-old Jin Zhuanglong became the director of Shanghai Space Administration. One and a half years later, he also served as a member of the party group of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation.

　　In December, 2001, Jin Zhuanglong stepped down as the director of Shanghai Space Administration and became the deputy general manager and member of the leading group of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation.

　　From June 2004 to March 2008, Jin Zhuanglong worked in the Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense, and served as Secretary-General (concurrently deputy director of the National Space Administration and spokesman of the Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense), deputy director of the Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense and member of the Party Group. In August 2007, he also served as the deputy head of the preparation team for large passenger aircraft projects.

　　In March 2008, the State Council officially approved the establishment of China Commercial Aircraft Co., Ltd. In May, the company was established in Shanghai, and Jin Zhuanglong became the general manager of Comac China.

　　In January 2012, Jin Zhuanglong became the chairman and party secretary of Comac China, and was called "the head of domestic large aircraft" by the media.

　　On May 5, 2017, under the global attention, China has completely independent intellectual property rights, and the first trunk civil aircraft C919 developed according to the latest international airworthiness standards successfully made its first flight. At the ceremony that day, it was Jin Zhuanglong, the commander-in-chief of the C919 project, who announced the success of the first flight.

　　In August 2017, Jin Zhuanglong appeared in media reports as the executive deputy director of the integration of defense and civilian technologies Office of the Central Committee.

　　Now, 58-year-old Jin Zhuanglong has gone to a new post.

　　According to the latest sales data, Tengshi Automobile sold 11,515 vehicles in August 2023, a record high, thanks to the trust and choice of 100,000+users. Among them, Tengshi D9 continued its champion posture, selling 10,035 vehicles in August, and winning the sales champion of more than 300,000 luxury MPV markets for eight consecutive months; Tengshi N7 sold 1,480 vehicles in the first month, which exploded immediately after listing, and entered the mainstream camp of pure electric SUVs. The sales volume of medium-sized luxury SUVs with more than 300,000 pure electric vehicles ranked TOP 4. Tengshi N8 will start nationwide scale delivery in September, and the beauty will come as scheduled.

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　　As BYD’s 5 millionth off-line new energy vehicle, Tengshi N7 is equipped with Tengshi’s ultra-efficient eight-in-one intelligent electric powertrain, high-power overcharge technology, double-gun overcharge pile, CTB technology with integrated body and chassis, Yunqi -A intelligent air body control system (standard version) and French Chaoshe technology audio brand — — Hard-core intelligent technologies, such as Divare Audio, lead the intelligent second half with the advantages of leading the second generation products and super strength. In the user group, 55% of Tengshi N7 users are from BBA, which is transforming a large number of luxury brand oil car users. At the same time, after the delivery of N7, users praised Yunnian -A (standard version) system, luxurious cockpit, comfortable driving and handling performance experience, and gained many word-of-mouth praise.

　　Tengshi N8, which will be delivered nationwide on a large scale in September, is the only model in the 300,000-class SUV market that can be used in all scenes, and it has many modes such as camping, trailer towing, intelligent cockpit, intelligent assisted driving and other functions. Tengshi N8 further enriches and perfects Tengshi’s product matrix.

　　Tengshi is striding towards the international stage through steady and coordinated development. In September, Tengshi Automobile will be unveiled at the 2023 Munich Motor Show in Germany and the subsequent Tokyo Motor Show and Thailand Motor Show.

　　Tengshi brand has been continuously advanced since its rejuvenation, and all three models have achieved excellent market performance. Tengshi adheres to the road of new luxury, with the four core brand values of wisdom, safety, new luxury and user ecology, and continuously strives to create a new luxury and excellent travel experience for users, and will embark on a new journey of internationalization strategy, serve global users and make the world fall in love with China Tengshi. (Photo: provided by Tengshi Automobile)

Ms. Yuan (left) is very upset about her daughter, and her husband comforts her.

　　After eating the neighbor’s wedding candy and drinking the neighbor’s full moon wine, Aunt Yuan’s eyes were full of "envy", and her older daughter was completely lost at the starting line.

　　When she got home and turned on the computer, 64-year-old Yuan Auntie clicked on the dating website. Through the website, she contacted an offline company, and the dating company offered free dating strategies such as "encounter". Although the service fee was as high as 68,880 yuan, she and Yuan Auntie imagined hitting it off. The two sides signed a confidentiality agreement and formed an "alliance" to make the process of introducing objects "smooth and silent". However, the plan was not as smooth as the movie plot. For seven months, my daughter was still single. The "alliance" also collapsed, and Aunt Yuan continued to turn on the computer. However, this time she searched for legal knowledge and prepared to let the matchmaking company refund the money.

　　anxious

　　My daughter is 36 years old and still single.

　　"I showed you a … …” Aunt Yuan was only halfway through her speech when her daughter Qing Qing (a pseudonym) gave her a dirty look. "Oh, you believe this." After being shut out several times, Aunt Yuan had to use circuitous tactics to "save" her daughter.

　　Aunt Yuan, who lives in Chengdu and has retired, is unhappy all day. Her 36-year-old daughter has no intention of getting married at all, and she has remained single so far. "Every time I talk to her, she says ‘ It is not easy to get married, but it is too difficult to find a suitable one ’ 。” Aunt Yuan knows her daughter, and her daughter is independent in thought, and her annual salary is several hundred thousand yuan. She is more critical of the other half. As long as her words are not speculative, the man will definitely have no chance to "turn over". Aunt Yuan recalled that, in her own impression, only one doctor returned from studying in Japan insisted on "several rounds". In 2008, my daughter finally fell in love. The man has been to the house several times, and the old couple have only seen it a few times. The other time is telephone communication. After almost a year of running-in, the two received a marriage certificate. When she learned that the two had received the certificate, Aunt Yuan was elated at this time and thought that she had finally fulfilled her wish. However, she was not happy yet. They only got the marriage certificate in the morning, repented in the afternoon and divorced soon.

　　Aunt Yuan watched her daughter getting older and worried more and more. She thought about entrusting someone to introduce her boyfriend to her daughter, but her daughter was often on a business trip in other places, and the timing was very inappropriate. In 2013, she began to come to the Internet, opened a dating website and started a long surfing road.

　　huge sum of money

　　Looking for a professional team to plan "encounter"

　　In order to find a boyfriend for her daughter faster, Aunt Yuan frequently left a phone number on the dating website, and someone immediately came to the door. "In 2014, a beauty matchmaking agency that claimed to cherish the offline company came to me and introduced their services." Aunt Yuan said that the other party would call to greet her almost every other month. After continuous lobbying, on February 14, 2015, she decided to go to a store called Meiyin Marriage in the north section of the First Ring Road to "discuss big plans". From "188" to "688", the service will be different with different prices. According to the staff, the "688" service will have a special team to plan the blind date mode, and adopt the modes of "encounter in the mall" and "love at first sight in the cafe" to make the process of introducing the object not stiff and leave no trace.

　　"This is it, one step at a time." Aunt Yuan said, "Professional people should have their own doorways to do professional things, and they said that their daughter’s situation can only be solved by the service of 68 thousand." In order to cooperate with the "offensive" of the matchmaking agency, she is prepared to act as an insider and signed a confidentiality agreement with the dating company. Neither party can disclose any plans to her daughter. They said it would be effective.

　　disappointed

　　The plan failed and the employer called for a refund.

　　On February 15th, 2015, she took out her savings and put all her eggs in one basket. However, until April, this "battle" for the daughter’s marriage has not yet started. Aunt Yuan began to urge each other to act quickly. The matchmaking company replied, "Don’t worry, take your time".

　　According to Aunt Yuan, the matchmaking agency sent a special line service staff, Mr. Huang, to "go to war". According to the plot, Aunt Yuan had to tell her daughter first that she had met an old classmate, Aunt Huang, when she was out shopping, and gave her her her daughter’s phone number. Aunt Yuan said that after a few days, her daughter was angry and said that her "classmates" called in the middle of the night to tell her unfortunate divorce history.

　　Aunt Yuan knew that Miss Huang must be trying to befriend her, but instead of taking the bait, her daughter flew into a rage, saying that she didn’t have time to listen to these "complaints" at all, and asked this "old classmate" not to call again in the future. Aunt Yuan knew that the play couldn’t be performed, but Miss Huang didn’t change her strategy. In this way, until August of 2015, there was no progress in the special line service. Aunt Yuan quickly called "pause" and wanted to return the service fee.

　　Aunt Yuan thought about looking for a lawyer to help her defend her rights, but after consulting, she found that if a lawyer wants to go out, she must alert her daughter, because the contract is her daughter’s name and she is only the client. Therefore, Aunt Yuan went online to find legal knowledge and find the way to protect her rights.

　　matrimonial agency

　　Planning a chance encounter cannot be implemented.

　　Accessible judicial procedure

　　According to the phone number left on the contract, the Chengdu Business Daily reporter contacted the relevant person in charge of Aunt Yuan’s business at that time. "I have left my job." The person in charge said that she had changed to a quieter job. In the past, she really had to deal with some things that she was dissatisfied with returning money at home. She said that she still had an impression on Aunt Yuan’s situation. You can talk to the person in charge of the company now.

　　On the contract, the reporter saw that the company executing the contract was Zhenai offline VIP matchmaking service center Chengdu Red Line Store (Chengdu Red Line Network Technology Company). The reporter found a person in charge in Chengdu Red Line Store, Ms. Li, who said that they had cooperated with zhenai, but it is no longer relevant. At the beginning, it was a branch of Red Line called Meiyin that signed the contract with Aunt Yuan. Ms. Li said that the standard of 68,880 yuan chosen by Aunt Yuan belongs to private custom marriage, and the company has not provided services. Ms. Li said that because Auntie Yuan’s daughter hates the way of blind date, the matchmaking agency needs a team of three to five people to plan for her, and it is necessary to create some opportunities and set up some accidental encounters in shopping malls, cafes and other places, so that it will not be discovered by the other party. "Her daughter’s requirements are also high, and we have to do ideological work for each other when looking for the other’s husband. The workload is relatively heavy." Ms. Li said, "We planned one or two games, but we called her daughter, and her daughter said she was away, but the other husband couldn’t wait, so it was yellow." In this regard, Aunt Yuan also revealed that her daughter does travel frequently. "But the business trip is not long, and she usually comes back in a day or two."

　　For more specific service details, Ms. Li said that she needs to learn in Meiyin. Yesterday afternoon, the reporter of Chengdu Business Daily found the person in charge in the general manager’s office of Meiyin Store. He refused to be interviewed on this matter, and said that if Aunt Yuan was not satisfied, she could take the judicial approach and how to deal with it.

　　Chengdu Business Daily reporter Huan Xiaohuai

　　Intern Zhou Yun Photography Zhang Shibo

　　 On May 3 this year, Chang ‘e VI was launched from Wenchang Space Launch Site in China, and was sent into the earth-moon transfer orbit by Long March 5. In 53 days, Chang ‘e-6 successfully landed in the pre-selected landing area of aitken Basin in the South Pole of Moon Back, and achieved the world’s first sampling and take-off of Moon Back, and successfully returned to Earth with lunar soil on June 25th, with a round trip of more than 760,000 kilometers.

　　Behind this success, there are many unknown stories. A series of reports on the science and technology "Chang ‘e" on the Moon explores the scientific and technological forces behind Chang ‘e’s lunar exploration. Today we pay attention to the five-star red flag displayed on the back of the moon for the first time.

　　"Stone Edition" Five-Star Red Flag is made of basalt.

　　The national flag displayed on the back of the moon on Chang ‘e VI has very special requirements for materials. It is made of "stone".

　　In a quarry in Yuxian County, Hebei Province, a kind of stone called basalt is being collected here. The basalt here is one of the oldest, largest and most complete basalt groups in China.

　　Zhu Zhaochun, Head of Xinyuan Basalt Mining in Yuxian County:Basalt hasHigh toughness, corrosion resistance, acid and alkali resistance, high temperature and low temperature resistance.Excellent performance.

　　Zhu Zhaochun knows a lot about the characteristics of basalt, but what he doesn’t know is that,These characteristics of basalt are the materials suitable for the lunar environment that the Chang ‘e-6 lunar flag development team has been looking for.

　　Wang Yunli, a professor at wuhan textile University, a member of the Chang ‘e-6 lunar flag development team:In the environment of the moon, its high and low temperatures are as high as MINUS 150℃ and above zero 150℃. Because the moon has no atmospheric protection, ultraviolet rays will directly shine on objects. Therefore, for the national flag, it puts forward more stringent environmental requirements.

　　In addition to the characteristics that can meet the lunar environment, the research team also found that basalt is similar to the lunar soil in chemical composition.

　　Cao Genyang, a professor at wuhan textile University, a member of the Chang ‘e-6 lunar flag development team:We found that the composition of basalt on the moon is very complicated through the published literature on lunar soil, with 10 to 20 components, the most important of which is silica. We matched and analyzed the stone and found that its data was very close to the composition of the lunar soil. Finally, we chose the basalt mine in Yuxian County, Hebei Province.

　　In this way, the basalt in Yuxian County, Hebei Province was selected as the raw material for making the Chang ‘e VI national flag. These stones, which have existed on the earth for hundreds of millions of years, have embarked on the road to the moon.

　　Tempered stones become ultra-light and ultra-thin fabrics.

　　There is a very important reason why Chang ‘e VI chose the "stone version" national flag to show the back of the moon.Making national flag from basalt is an exploration of in-situ manufacturing of lunar surface..In the future, it is necessary to use local materials to build a lunar base, and to make basalt on the moon into sheet or tubular building materials for lunar surface construction, which will greatly save costs than using materials on the earth.

　　After the raw materials are determined, how to turn stones into cloth and accurately control the weight?It has become a difficult problem that the development team urgently needs to overcome.

　　The national flag on the lunar surface of Chang ‘e VI has the same specifications as the national flag on Chang ‘e V, and its size is 300mm×200mm, which is almost the size of a piece of A4 paper. However, the density of basalt fiber is nearly twice that of Chang ‘e V national flag, which will lead to the heavier "stone version" national flag. Because it will be used in spacecraft, the weight requirement of the national flag on the moon surface is extremely demanding, and it needs to keep the same weight under the same size. The developer calculated that this requires the density of basalt fiber to be 8.8 grams per 1000 meters so as not to be overweight, but how can such fine basalt fiber be produced?

　　Cao Genyang told reporters that the process control, furnace temperature, spinneret state and so on were constantly being debugged, but no matter how to do it, the density index of 10 grams per kilometer became an insurmountable gap in making basalt fibers. After numerous experiments, it is found in a production process that the trapezoidal optimization of the inner cavity structure of the spinneret and the distributed accurate temperature control in the furnace can solve the problem of insufficient characteristics of basalt fibers.

　　In the end, the development team successfully realized the stable mass production of superfine basalt fiber. The weight of the Chang ‘e VI flag they made was only 11.3 grams, which was 0.5 grams lighter than that of the Chang ‘e V flag.

　　Four years of tackling key problems on the back of the moon perfectly presents "China Red"

　　Ultra-fine basalt fiber has been made, and the next challenge comes one after another. "How to color the fiber made of stone" has become another difficult problem for the development team.

　　Different from cloth, the filaments drawn from stone have a particularly smooth surface, and the pigment cannot be firmly attached to the flag surface. The flag is finished, and the color can’t go up. The research team can only try again and again to find a solution.

　　Finally, based on the experience of Chang ‘e V, the research team used the aramid short fiber hairiness on the surface of the fabric to make the binder in the pigment form a similar "rivet" anchoring effect with it, effectively improving the bonding fastness of the paint interface and the color fullness of the national flag pattern, and ensuring the lunar display effect of the national flag.

　　Researchers told reporters,From a silk to a flag, there are at least forty or fifty steps in the middle process.Compared with the eight-year research on the development of Chang ‘e-5 national flag, the research time of Chang ‘e-6 national flag is particularly tight, and the team members have almost no rest days, all of which are to ensure that this national flag can withstand the "tempering".

　　Dr. Sheng Dan, Ph.D., wuhan textile University, member of the Chang ‘e-6 lunar flag development team:There are four mechanical experiments, and there are three steps in environmental experiments, including pre-test and so on, at least 50 steps. Finally, I took a flag and went through a complete experiment from beginning to end, including the final deployment. Later, when I saw the national flag organization unfolding, I felt very cute and proud when I saw the organization unfolding.

　　The lunar flag development team lasted for nearly 4 years and conquered it.Spinning, Weaving and Color Construction of Basalt MicrofiberAnd many other international problems, the "stone version" of high-quality fabric national flag without temperature control protection and independent dynamic display was developed for the first time, which realized the first independent dynamic display of the national flag on the back of the moon in China. Put the "China logo" on the moon again!

　　Prospects can be expected. Aerospace science and technology will weave "fire-proof magic clothes"

　　While the "stone version" of the national flag was being developed,The lunar flag team started the application research of basalt fiber in the fields of heat resistance and flame retardant.. These research results also make basalt more useful.

　　Natural fibers with golden brown luster are drawn from hard basalt. In the production workshop, a large number of basalt crushed stones are thrown into the blast furnace. At the high temperature of 1500℃, the rocks are melted into liquid, and then drawn into filaments that are almost invisible to the naked eye through the rotating shaft. And this fiber contains a total of 400 monofilaments of 500 microns. Touching a single filament of basalt fiber with your hand makes it feel like a hair filament, silky and extremely tough.Clothes made from them are "magic clothes" with fire-proof function..

　　The cloth made of basalt fiber combined with textile processing can be used as fire clothes in special scenes, and can also be made into household items such as fire curtains and fire mattresses in the future. At the same time, basalt fiber has broad application prospects in road construction, composite materials, new energy vehicles and other fields.

　　Wu Minyong, General Manager of Hubei Huierjie New Materials Technology Co., Ltd.:In the field of new energy vehicles, it can be used as a brake pad and a fireproof cloth for battery modules; In the field of aerospace military industry, we use it as an interception network for space launch sites.

　　(CCTV reporter Cui Xia Li Ning Wu Tianbai Ling Yi Wang Jingya)　　

On August 1st, the movie "Catch the Doll", with the excellent performances of Shen Teng and Mary, successfully broke through 2.4 billion at the box office, which injected vitality into the recently slightly deserted movie market. The success of this film is largely due to the re-engagement of the golden combination of "Shen Ma+Yan Fei Peng Damo". In the process of constructing the universe of Xihong City, directors Yan Fei and Peng Damo have already proved their strength through goodbye mr. loser and The Richest Man in Xihong City. These works are all from their hands, and they have also won a win-win situation for Mahua FunAge in word of mouth and box office. Back in 2003, Beijing Free Element Film and Television Culture Communication Co., Ltd., the predecessor of Mahua FunAge, was founded by three young people with different backgrounds, including Yu Kai of Chinese Department of Peking University, You Liang Tian of Chinese Opera, and entrepreneur Zhang Chen. At first, they tried to adapt the novel into a TV series, but it failed because of the influence of SARS. Subsequently, You Liang Tian turned to the field of drama, and released his first work, I’ll give you a twist if you want to eat it. Although it was initially challenged by the box office, it finally found its own audience in Haidian Theater with its unique style and word-of-mouth fermentation, and Mahua FunAge became famous.

The addition of actors such as Shen Teng, Allen, Wei Xiang, Song Yang and Du Xiaoyu further enriched the cast of Mahua FunAge, and many of them joined through internal recommendation, forming a stable team foundation. Mary, in particular, attracted the attention of Peng Damo for her outstanding performance in the small theater, and eventually became an indispensable member of Mahua FunAge.

The turning point of Mahua FunAge appeared on the stage of the Spring Festival Evening. The skits written and directed by Yan Fei and Peng Damo, especially the role of "Hao Jian" played by Shen Teng, gradually made the team members familiar to the national audience. Despite the enormous pressure of the Spring Festival Gala, the Mahua FunAge team boarded the Spring Festival Gala for many years with unremitting efforts and unique creativity, which not only enhanced its popularity, but also promoted the development of its members’ personal careers, and Shen Teng became an important figure in China comedy movies.

In 2015, goodbye mr. loser, the first work of Mahua FunAge’s transitional film industry, was a great success, which not only verified the feasibility of adapting drama into film, but also opened a new chapter in Mahua FunAge’s film. Subsequent works, such as The Richest Man in Xihong City, faced with speculation about the change of creative team, but Yan Fei and Peng Damo still insisted on their own creative rhythm and style and continued to introduce popular works.

Looking at the development of Mahua FunAge, from the initial exploration to becoming the backbone of comedy, it is inseparable from the tacit cooperation of the core team and the continuous exploration of comedy art. Whether it’s a stage play or a movie, Mahua FunAge always maintains the pursuit of quality and respect for the audience, and continues to bring laughter to the audience.

Recently, JK Auto officially released the new model JK 009 seven-seat aisle version, priced from 439,000 yuan to 469,000 yuan. This new luxury MPV retains its unique personality while further enhancing the practicality of home and business use, and bringing a new round of competitive pressure to the electric vehicle market.

The perfect combination of home and business

Extreme Krypton 009 has always been known for its luxury configuration and large space. The seven-seat aisle version launched this time further enhances its household attributes and becomes the representative of "super dad car". The new version adds an aisle design in the car to facilitate passengers to travel freely, especially for family travel. This design takes into account commercial needs and does not lose face in business receptions. At the same time, Extreme Krypton 009 has an ultra-long battery life of 800 kilometers, which is enough to handle long-distance business travel.

Externally, the changes in the new 009 are obvious. A new lidar has been added to the front of the car, marking the step towards a higher level of intelligent driving. To highlight the luxury positioning of this model, the chrome area of the front lip and side skirts has also been increased, making the overall visual effect more grand. With a delicate chrome grille and breathing lights lit when parking, this car can attract attention in any situation.

The interior is luxuriously upgraded with unique details

The 009 not only highlights luxury in appearance, but also its interior design continues the high standards of extreme krypton. The whole car uses a lot of Nappa leather and flip fur materials to create a sense of luxury. Especially the design of the ambient lights, the delicate light and shadow effects are perfectly integrated with the interior decoration, bringing a unique visual enjoyment to the driver and passengers.

However, some users have reported that the piano paint panel of the center console is prone to fingerprints, which may affect the convenience of daily use. However, overall, these small problems do not affect the overall performance of the 009 on the interior.

Driving texture and technological innovation

The driving quality of the Extreme Krypton 009 has been significantly improved. Its chassis is equipped with a dual-cavity air suspension system, which greatly enhances the smoothness and comfort of the ride. Whether it is a long-distance drive or a city road, the 009 can perform well, providing both a soft ride experience and strong road feel and handling performance in Sport mode.

As a pure electric vehicle, the 009 also upgraded the battery system and adopted the 800V platform, achieving an amazing charging speed from 10% to 80% in 11 minutes. For users who travel frequently for long distances, this is undoubtedly a breakthrough.

High-end configuration and intelligent experience

The 009’s car system has also been upgraded, equipped with dual 8295 chips to ensure the smooth operation of the large screens in the car. The central control screen adopts a narrow-frame OLED screen, and the image quality is clear and delicate, which further enhances the sense of technology in the car. The rear ceiling TV has also been upgraded to a 17-inch OLED screen, allowing passengers to enjoy a better entertainment experience during long-distance journeys.

It is worth mentioning that the seat design of the 009 is also impressive. The whole car is equipped with the Extreme Krypton Eames recliner, which not only provides zero-gravity comfort, but also fully supports the passengers’ legs and ankles. Whether it is a long drive or a short break, the thoughtful design of the seat can bring the ultimate comfort experience.

The release of Krypton 009 has once again refreshed the market standard of luxury MPVs. Whether it is the appearance, interior, or performance and technology, it shows the brand concept of Krypton pursuing the ultimate. This car not only performs well in domestic and commercial scenarios, but also achieves breakthroughs in charging efficiency and driving texture. As Krypton continues to expand the market, its global layout has also made 009 a new choice for users in various countries. In the luxury electric vehicle market, Krypton 009 is undoubtedly a force that cannot be ignored.

When it comes to boron steel, in fact, many people have little understanding, and some people even confuse high-strength steel with boron steel. Some people say that the proportion of boron steel is particularly high, so it is particularly safe, but this is only half true. In layman’s terms, the use of boron steel is a matter of conscience; the use of boron steel is good, and the use of boron steel is ability.

Yesterday, I was chatting with a friend who is in the same industry. He has been driving the luxury Sedan for more than 3 years and told me that he wants to change the car because his wife has just become pregnant and the smell in the car has not dissipated. I am afraid that it will affect the child and need to replace it.

I: "Do you like it?"

Friend: "I want to see the new intermediate"

Me: "Oh, just because it’s more environmentally friendly?"

Friend: "Hey, not all of them. Everyone says it’s safer. I value this more when I have children."

Me: "Tell me where is safer"

Friend: "I knew the first person to invent the seat belt…"

You see, in fact, sometimes industry insiders don’t have much better opinions on a certain issue than ordinary consumers. For example, my friend didn’t know that the invention was actually "."

The most shining labels on the body are undoubtedly "safe" and "environmental protection". Perhaps because such labels are too eye-catching, many people do not realize where the safety lies under such labels. Its safety core may be as simple as its Nordic appearance.

Externally Soft and Inner "Steel": The Profundity of Boron Steel in Body Structure

When it comes to safety, it must be mentioned; when it comes to materials, some people say materials; when it comes to materials, high-strength steel must be the word with the highest appearance rate. Today we will talk about the story behind high-strength steel. Boron steel, one of the best structural steels, is the guest here today.

"Hello everyone, my name is Boron, and my English name is Boron. 0.001% of the earth’s crust is composed of my brothers and sisters."

Boron is a non-metal, its hardness in nature is second only to stone, it is widely used in the production of nuclear reactor control rods, and can also be used in the manufacture of alloys. Boron steel, as the name suggests, is a steel that is mainly alloyed with boron. After adding alloy boron, the steel has very high hardenability, high wear resistance and good fatigue resistance, and is an excellent structural steel.

Like many scientific technologies, boron steel was first used in the military industry, especially in the aerospace industry and submarine manufacturing. With the vigorous development of the manufacturing industry, boron steel has a new "application". As a large-scale industrial product, in addition to high strength, good craftsmanship is also an important factor, that is, the difficulty of steel processing cannot be too high. The appearance of boron steel and heat treatment technology perfectly meets this demand.

You might ask, "How?"

First of all, the strength is very high, and the nominal strength of boron steel after hot forming treatment reaches 1500 MPa, which has good safety performance.

? Secondly, the forming performance is good. The traditional process of manufacturing complex-shaped parts usually requires multiple ordinary steel parts to be welded, while the thermoforming process often requires only one part to solve this problem. The picture below shows the composite diagram of the vehicle B-pillar assembly. The left side is ordinary steel, which requires several parts to be welded. The right side is thermoformed steel, which is integrally stamped and formed, visible to the naked eye.

Combined with these characteristics of boron steel, it is mainly used as structural steel in the industry. The structural strength of boron steel is greatly increased, which improves the anti-extrusion ability, and then protects the life safety of the occupants in the car in the event of a collision. At the same time, boron steel thermoformed parts are also the most valuable lightweight materials at present. Advances in materials and processes make it convenient for people to travel while meeting increasingly stringent safety and emission regulations.

Known for its safety, it naturally excels in the application of boron steel. Its XC90 uses nearly 40% of boron steel, S90 uses 35% of boron steel, and V90 CC and XC60 use 35% and 34% of boron steel, respectively.

Have you learned this knowledge of boron steel?

Of course, you might say that boron steel is so powerful that the more it is used in the car, the safer it is? Let’s continue to look at it.

"Steel" is soft and easy: tell you

How should excellent design be done?

As an important part of the vehicle, it is necessary not only to meet the aesthetic requirements of appearance and vision, but also to meet the requirements of aerodynamics, man-machine performance, and NVH performance. More importantly, it is necessary to protect drivers and passengers against impact.

Generally speaking, people tend to divide the simple into and, which is often not enough when talking about safety. Stephan Ryrberg, senior principal engineer at the Group Security Center, said that a complete collision should be divided into three stages:

The first stage is the energy-absorbing collision of the front structure. This stage generates a specific energy, and we () want the front of the car to absorb as much energy as possible. So sometimes the front of the car looks badly damaged after the collision, but it actually protects us effectively. Of course, the structure must be energy-absorbing and deformed under strict control.

The second stage is the collision of the occupant compartment, that is, the direct collision between the occupant and the restraint system in the vehicle. Seat belts, etc. protect the occupant by absorbing the impact energy to significantly reduce the energy transmitted to the next stage.

The third stage occurs inside the human body, and different organs will collide with each other in the body. If the structure of the vehicle is well designed, the energy transmitted to the second and third collisions will be weakened accordingly, thus reducing the damage to the human body. "

With these insights in mind, let’s talk about what requirements a person who excels in safety should meet.

01

In the investigation of safety accidents, it is shown that the proportion of occupant deaths caused by frontal collisions is the highest, so in the event of a frontal collision, the energy absorption of the front structure has a significant relationship with the deformation of the cockpit. The greater the deformation of the energy absorption zone in a frontal collision, the more the collision energy is absorbed, and the impact force can be avoided as little as possible to the passenger compartment.

This process belongs to the "energy-absorbing collision of the front structure", and in the design, the front should absorb as much energy as possible to reduce the acceleration of the collision.

In the frame is the energy absorption design of the front structure. The material distribution map clearly shows the design idea. The yellow front stringer and the green front do not use ultra-high-strength thermoformed steel. The stringer uses medium-strength steel, and the front uses an aluminum alloy cavity structure with lighter weight and better energy absorption effect.

This design can ensure that the front structure can quickly collapse in the event of a frontal collision, which absorbs kinetic energy, thus ensuring the integrity of the cockpit. It can be seen that it is not blindly pursuing strength, but choosing the most suitable material in the appropriate part to ensure the safety of the passengers in the car as the first consideration.

Words like "soft" and "crashless" are often used to describe a car that is not strong, but in fact, through professional crash tests such as E-NCAP, C-NCAP, IIHS, etc., it can be seen that the collapse energy absorption design can greatly improve crash safety, that is to say, a reasonable "soft" is actually conducive to safety.

02

The second most common death rate in a car accident is a side collision. Since there is no buffer zone on the side, there is only one fan away from the outside world when a collision occurs, so the strength and the frame strength of the occupant compartment become the foundation for protecting the occupants in the car. Common measures include increasing the strength of the interior; increasing the strength of the sidewall components, including increasing the cross-sectional shape and thickness of the B-pillar and C-pillar; increasing the strength of the threshold beam; installing a beam system at the height of the B-pillar; and installing reinforced beams below and under the rear windshield.

We still take the XC90 as an example. The part in the blue box above is the most important crew compartment. Its importance can also be seen from the distribution ratio of ultra-high-strength thermoformed boron steel. The red thermoformed boron steel is almost all distributed in this area.

As the saying goes, "good steel is used on the blade", hot-formed boron steel is uncompromising "good steel", of course, it must also be used on the "blade".

The thermoformed boron steel with the best yield strength is used in the side-B-pillar-C-pillar-middle channel-lower threshold and the foot pedal area in front of the driver and co-pilot, that is to say, when you open it, all the hidden under the door frames are thermoformed steel with a strength of up to 1500Mpa; when you sit in the driver’s seat, the pedal area under your feet, and under your center armrest, all use thermoformed steel with a strength of up to 1500Mpa. The front, rear, and left of the driver are surrounded by thermoformed boron steel, forming a safe cage structure.

The purpose of this approach is to effectively transmit the impact force to the protective beams, columns, floors, roofs, and other components in the event of a collision, so that the impact force is dispersed and absorbed by these components, which greatly improves the anti-collision ability and overall safety. It is not easy to deform in the event of a collision, and better protects the safety of the occupants in the vehicle.

In addition, the linear and coherent force transmission path design can maximize the absorption and dispersion of the impact force throughout, whether it is a frontal collision or a side collision, the impact kinetic energy can be evenly distributed to the skeleton through a coherent force transmission path, reducing the deformation of the internal space as much as possible at the moment of impact.

　　Asian trend diva Jolin Tsai will sing at the Guangzhou Gymnasium on December 13. Hanging rings, twisting, splitting legs, gravity-free yoga gymnastics, pole dancing, ribbon dancing… These dazzling and difficult movements, Jolin Tsai will also show to the fans again without hesitation. How does she maintain enough physical strength to complete these movements? How does she maintain the figure and skin that has made countless girls envy for many years? Recently, the reporter walked into the presidential suite of the China Hotel where Jolin Tsai stayed to reveal the secrets of the future diet for you – a simple diet can also eat a healthy and good figure!

　　Want a balanced diet? Starchy meat is indispensable

　　If you think that Jolin Tsai doesn’t touch meat in order to maintain a good figure, then you are very wrong. She said that balanced nutrition is the most important thing, and you can’t avoid starch and meat because you are afraid of getting fat. "Because if you don’t eat or eat meat, you won’t have the strength!" Jolin Tsai expressed her lovely and practical concept very directly. She eats a certain amount of rice or bread every day to ensure the intake of starch. "Although I don’t eat much, each meal is a small half bowl of rice, but I won’t skip it." She pointed to the seafood pot and a small plate of chicken in front of her to "explain": "I prefer to eat seafood, but this one has no seasoning, and the chicken is to prepare for the concert to raise yourself more strong. The rings, yoga, gymnastics, etc. are all very laborious." She didn’t think it would lead to weight gain. "It’s so hard to prepare for the concert. It’s great that you don’t lose weight after practicing all day!"

　　Tips for the Queen:

　　Girls don’t need to worry too much about the problem that eating meat will make them fat, because the "threat" of general meat to obesity is not as good as oil and various seasonings. "My nutritionist told me that these are all unhealthy things. In fact, the original ecology of food is the healthiest. So these seasonings will not appear in my diet." Cai Yilin usually only drinks water and fruit juice, "Try to avoid touching sugary drinks, it is easier to make people fat."

　　Can’t quit snacking? Fruit can serve as

　　Looking at the food in front of Jolin Tsai, she could tell that her favorite food was fruit: salad, fresh fruit, juice… She always changed ways to make herself eat more fruit, "Vitamin C in fruit can replenish the body’s water, and it is good for health and skin, which is more important for girls." Fruit is well known for its nutrition, but it doesn’t mean that fruit is the staple food? "It won’t get greasy. I already like to eat fruit, and there seems to be no fruit I don’t like. And when I eat it in different ways, it feels different." Speaking of her favorite fruit, Jolin Tsai, who has always been less talkative, opened the box and became a nutrition expert. " She can almost treat fruit as a snack, "the manager next to him also joked.

　　Diva Recommended:

　　Fresh fruit: original taste, experience freshness and original ecology

　　Fruit salad: If you want to eat dessert, you can use it instead

　　Freshly squeezed juice: can quickly absorb nutrients and is healthier than sugary drinks

　　Afraid of being too light? Pure original flavor is not bad either

　　The most common thing on Cai Yilin’s table is green vegetables. She advocates that it is mainly light, so "blanching vegetables with water" has become a must-order dish. "The vegetables blanched with boiling water do not contain oil and salt, and are more’original ‘, and the nutrients in them are relatively intact." Wouldn’t it be hard to swallow without any taste? "At the beginning, I was not used to it. I always felt that my mouth was moving and I didn’t eat anything at all. But later, when I got used to it, I found that the vegetables themselves have their own taste, which is not bad."

　　It’s understandable to blanch vegetables with water, but if the fish and meat are not seasoned… Cai Yilin said with a smile: "Many of my friends find it incredible when they see me eating these food without color and taste, and sometimes they even say with disgust: ‘Hey, what kind of food is this!’, but they don’t know that I really don’t find these light things unpalatable, and I have even fallen in love with such food."

　　Fun Facts About Diva:

　　Jolin Tsai’s manager revealed that once working late, everyone went to a hot pot restaurant to eat Chongqing Mandarin Duck Pot. Everyone ate heartily, but Jolin Tsai sat in the corner, facing a pot of boiled water without tomatoes, green onions and monosodium glutamate, and rinsed vegetables. Everyone thought she was "pitiful", but in fact she was enjoying the original food with relish.

　　One meal a day? Three meals refused hot topic

　　If you think Jolin Tsai eats one meal a day, then you are wrong again. "I must eat three meals a day, even if I don’t eat much, otherwise I will feel as if I am missing something and will have no energy." The manager next to me added, "When the time is up, she must eat it, and sometimes she has to eat supper at night." Isn’t it easier to get fat after eating supper? It turns out that her supper is still "boiling vegetables with water".

　　However, many girls’ favorite cakes, ice cream, potato chips and other hot topic foods are already distant memories of Jolin Tsai. "I don’t seem to have eaten these things for a long time, and the snacks are all replaced by fruit. The cakes and cookies my song ordered for me are all sugar-free." She doesn’t even remember the "last time" she ate ice cream, "It should be a long, long time, and I forgot why. But what impressed me is that I forgot the taste when I ate it, and I thought while eating it: Oh, so this is the taste of ice cream." The surrounding staff smiled and added: "Sometimes we will deliberately’seduce ‘, but she is unmoved. I admire her persistence, after all, these are great temptations for girls. "

　　Diva comments:

　　"If you want to eat healthy and stay in shape, you have to endure some. It’s a big sin to eat a dry-fried steak without oil every now and then!" She believes that girls need to face these "restrictions" with a different mindset and have enough confidence to maintain them. "I actually enjoy the feeling of being in control of my diet and weight, and the control of my body makes me less susceptible to temptation."

　　Should I take supplements? timely need

　　Jolin Tsai worked hard, so naturally she had to add some soup and supplements. "When my mother came to see me, she would bring me some soup or something, but she had to filter some oils and seasonings, and sometimes add some salt if she felt it was too weak. My nutritionist would prepare some healthy recipes for me according to my physique and performance needs." For example, Jolin Tsai has been practicing gymnastics and yoga more recently, which has high requirements for the flexibility of bone hardness. "So now I need to take more calcium tablets to enhance bone quality and avoid injuries during practice or performance." It seems that Jolin Tsai’s professionalism and dedication are also reflected in her diet.

　　Diva Lessons:

　　Some time ago, Jolin Tsai suffered a skin infection due to the seasonal hair removal of her dog, and was even called a "bad face" when she went to the hospital. "In fact, the media is too exaggerated, and the photos are a little exaggerated," said Jolin Tsai. "I was surprised when I saw it myself. The actual situation is not so scary! But after this lesson, I will often eat some nutrients to enhance my immunity, so that my skin and physical fitness will always be in a good condition."

Editor in charge: Li Dan

　　China Daily Online, November 25th-Filial piety is a simple word, but it naturally has a temperature. It is a person’s beautiful and gentle initial heart, and it is also the source of strength for thousands of children to repay their parenting. There are countless stories about filial piety worth sharing. Looking back on the past, "Zi Lu Fu Mi", "Lu Ji Huai Ju" and "Huangxiang Fan Pillow" … … These are all ancient children’s actions to interpret what is called "filial piety". Back to the present, there are still many filial sons and daughters in this society. Recently, the story of a filial daughter in Junlian, Yibin, Sichuan Province not only touched the hearts of Chinese people, but also attracted the attention of overseas media.

Cai Chengcheng taught his mother to read. Source: China Daily Author: Zhang Xinkai

　　Hong Kong’s South China Morning Post reported that this sensible little girl named Cai Chengcheng is ten years old this year. When she was six years old, her mother, Li Chen, had a sudden cerebral hemorrhage. After waking up from a coma, she lost her memory, and her intelligence was only equivalent to that of a child of several years old. Because Cai Chengcheng’s father has to run a small shop to pay his wife’s medical expenses, he goes out early and returns late every day. And my brother Cai Lingzhi has just entered high school, and the course is tight, so he can’t help his sister share the heavy responsibility of taking care of his mother. The heavy burden fell on Cai Chengcheng’s tender shoulders. Taking care of her mother, teaching her to read, write and speak, supervising her to take medicine, and assisting her to complete physical training for rehabilitation have become the "daily compulsory courses" for this little girl. She has become her mother’s intimate partner, literacy teacher and rehabilitation nurse … …

　　Although the burden of taking care of her mother is heavy, Cai Chengcheng has no complaints. "When I was a child, my mother taught me to read with a literacy card. Now I teach her. I combine the Chinese characters that I taught my mother with my favorite animals and foods to enhance my mother’s interest. " Cai Chengcheng used literacy cards and associative memory to help his mother deepen her memory. When she taught "Apple", she brought an apple to her mother to smell and recognize ‘ Rabbit ’ Word, let mother hold a rabbit. Cai Chengcheng said in an interview with the media.

　　The report pointed out that after four years, under the careful care of Cai Chengcheng, her mother has been able to help look after the shop and do simple work, and her body is gradually recovering. In these four years, although Cai Chengcheng spent a lot of energy to take care of her mother, she still got excellent grades and served as a student cadre in the school, which was deeply loved by everyone. Cai Chengcheng’s deeds of taking good care of her mother spread, and she won honors such as the third filial piety and virtue teenager in Yibin City, the good teenager in the new era in Sichuan Province, and the candidate of "Looking for the most beautiful filial piety teenager in 2018" by the Central Radio and Television General Station.

　　In addition to the South China Morning Post, Singapore’s Straits Times also reported Cai Chengcheng’s deeds, affirming her persistence in taking care of her amnesia mother for four years. Malaysia’s Star also reprinted the report of South China Morning Post, and actively conveyed Cai Chengcheng’s sincere and pure feelings of filial piety.

　　The story of this little girl also attracted the attention of Chinese and foreign netizens, and everyone cheered for her.