爱上海龙凤419论坛-上海后花园论坛-夜上海最新论坛-上海品茶工作室

Beijing Zhengban Fa [2003] No.69

The people’s governments of the districts and counties, the commissions, offices and bureaus of the municipal government, and the municipal institutions:

　　"Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce (Port Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government) has been approved by the municipal government and is hereby issued.

　　December 9, 2003　　

Provisions of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce (Port Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government) on main responsibilities, internal structure and staffing.

　　The Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce (hereinafter referred to as the Municipal Bureau of Commerce) was established according to the Institutional Reform Plan of Beijing Municipal People’s Government approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council and the Notice of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Institutional Establishment (No.18 [2003] of Beijing Municipality). The Municipal Bureau of Commerce is a municipal government department in charge of domestic and foreign trade and foreign economic cooperation. The Municipal Bureau of Commerce also hangs the sign of the Port Office of the Beijing Municipal People’s Government (hereinafter referred to as the Port Office of the Municipal Government).

　　I. Adjustment of responsibilities

　　(1) Duties assigned.

　　1. The responsibilities of the former Beijing Foreign Economic Relations and Trade Commission to manage the foreign economic relations and trade of this Municipality.

　　2. The former Beijing Municipal Commission of Commerce was responsible for the management of the commodity circulation and life service industry in this Municipality.

　　3. The former Beijing Municipal Development Planning Commission assumed the responsibility of organizing and implementing some important agricultural products import and export plans.

　　4. The former Beijing Municipal Economic Commission undertook the responsibilities of refined oil business license management, scrap car recycling, dismantling and reuse management, import and export management of important industrial products and raw materials, and industrial injury investigation.

　　(2) transformed functions.

　　1. Strengthen the comprehensive coordination of domestic and foreign trade, deepen the reform of circulation system, make full use of domestic and foreign markets and resources, give greater play to the basic role of the market in resource allocation, strengthen the monitoring of market operation and commodity supply and demand, develop modern circulation methods, rectify and standardize circulation order, vigorously promote the opening of the market to the outside world, and accelerate the construction of a unified, open, competitive and orderly modern market system.

　　2. Deepen the reform of foreign-related economic system, improve the institutional guarantee for opening to the outside world, give full play to the role of foreign capital, and enhance the city’s ability to participate in international cooperation and competition.

　　3. Promote the development of industry associations and social intermediary organizations in the foreign trade field in this Municipality, further give play to their roles, and gradually transfer the work undertaken by the government to industry associations and social intermediary organizations in formulating industry norms and guiding industry training.

　　Second, the main responsibilities

　　According to the adjustment of the above responsibilities, the main responsibilities of the Municipal Bureau of Commerce are:

　　(a) to study the development strategy of domestic and foreign trade and foreign economic cooperation in this Municipality, draft local laws and regulations on domestic and foreign trade and foreign economic cooperation, put forward medium-and long-term development plans and annual plans for domestic and foreign trade and foreign economic cooperation, and organize their implementation.

　　(two) to study the development strategy of modern circulation industry in this Municipality, put forward opinions on the reform of circulation system, formulate the layout planning of key facilities for commodity circulation and logistics distribution, promote the structural adjustment of circulation industry, and promote modern circulation methods such as chain operation, logistics distribution and e-commerce; Responsible for the industry management of commodity circulation; Monitor and analyze the market operation and commodity supply and demand, be responsible for the market regulation of important consumer goods and the organization and implementation of government reserves, formulate market emergency plans, and promote the development of urban and rural markets.

　　(three) to study and formulate the layout plan of major facilities of the life service industry in this Municipality and organize its implementation, and coordinate the planning and construction of municipal commercial centers, characteristic commercial streets and various commodity trading markets; Responsible for the industry management of life service industry.

　　(four) to study and formulate plans for special circulation industries such as auction, pawn, lease in kind, second-hand goods circulation and recycling of renewable resources in this Municipality, and organize their implementation.

　　(five) overall management of the city’s commodity import and export and technology trade, responsible for import and export business rights, import and export commodity quotas, export tax rebate audit of various import and export enterprises in Beijing, management of processing trade contracts, and supervision of bidding activities for imported mechanical and electrical products; To guide the promotion of foreign trade and the construction and development of export processing zones.

　　(six) to study and put forward policies and measures for the development of foreign economic cooperation in this Municipality; Responsible for the relevant work of bilateral economic and technical assistance between this Municipality and foreign countries; Responsible for the management of foreign contracted projects and labor cooperation; Guide overseas investment.

　　(seven) to study the development strategy of utilizing foreign capital in this Municipality, put forward the medium and long-term development plan and annual plan and organize their implementation; Responsible for the management of foreign investment, guide the promotion of foreign investment, and strengthen economic cooperation and exchanges with Hongkong, Macao Special Administrative Region and Taiwan Province.

　　(8) Establish an early warning mechanism for fair trade in import and export in this Municipality, organize industrial injury investigation, coordinate anti-dumping, countervailing, safeguard measures and other work related to fair trade in import and export, and be responsible for the comprehensive coordination of WTO-related affairs involving this Municipality.

　　(nine) to draft local laws and regulations on port work in this Municipality, study and put forward port development plans and policies and measures, and organize the implementation and management of port work. (ten) to guide and promote the development of trade associations and social intermediary organizations in the field of domestic and foreign trade.

　　(eleven) to undertake other tasks assigned by the municipal government.

　　Manage Beijing Grain Bureau according to the Institutional Reform Plan of Beijing Municipal People’s Government.

　　Third, internal institutions

　　According to the above responsibilities, the Municipal Bureau of Commerce has 18 functional offices, party committees and veteran cadres.

　　(1) Office

　　Responsible for the government affairs of this organ; Responsible for official document processing, information, motions, suggestions, proposals, files, confidentiality, safety, publicity, foreign affairs and reception liaison, as well as the organization of important meetings; Responsible for the supervision of important documents and matters decided by the meeting.

　　(2) General Office (Research Office)

　　Comprehensively study the development strategy of domestic and foreign trade and foreign economic cooperation in this Municipality, and organize and put forward medium-and long-term development plans and circulation system reform plans; Responsible for the comprehensive analysis of domestic and foreign trade operation and development situation, organize investigation and study, and put forward policy suggestions; Guide the construction of domestic and foreign trade operation monitoring system, and be responsible for the collection, analysis and processing of information and data; Responsible for the compilation of relevant comprehensive documents.

　　(3) Finance Department of Foreign Trade Planning

　　To study and put forward the city’s foreign trade development plan, annual plan and policy measures, and monitor the operation of foreign trade; Implement the central foreign trade development fund and the special funds supported by the state for foreign trade and economic development; Responsible for the audit of export tax rebate and the management of processing trade contracts of various import and export enterprises in Beijing; Supervise the verification of export receipts of import and export enterprises, and be responsible for the import and export statistics of various enterprises in Beijing and the financial operation analysis of key import and export enterprises; Responsible for the financial and auditing work of this organ and its subordinate units.

　　(4) Office of Legal Affairs and Fair Trade (WTO Office)

　　To organize the drafting of local laws and regulations on domestic and foreign trade and foreign economic cooperation in this Municipality, be responsible for reviewing the legality of normative documents formulated by this department, be responsible for administrative law enforcement supervision and legal publicity, and undertake the agency work of responding to administrative reconsideration, administrative litigation and administrative compensation cases of this department; Organize industrial injury investigation, establish an early warning mechanism for industrial injury, guide and coordinate relevant departments to carry out industrial safety work, coordinate anti-dumping, countervailing, safeguard measures and other work related to import and export fair trade, and be responsible for the comprehensive coordination of WTO related affairs involving this Municipality.

　　(5) Foreign Trade Development Office

　　Guide and coordinate the construction of foreign trade promotion system; Guide enterprises to participate in all kinds of trade promotion activities at home and abroad, coordinate the implementation of relevant foreign trade export policies, be responsible for the management of import and export business qualifications of enterprises, international freight forwarding business qualifications, foreign economic and technological exhibitions held in Beijing, visa changes for Chinese and foreign personnel of foreign enterprises stationed in Beijing and foreign-invested enterprises, and be responsible for coordinating and handling the relevant work of examining and approving business-related economic and trade delegations and inviting foreign businessmen to Beijing; Guide the construction and development of export processing zones.

　　(six) the foreign trade management office is responsible for the administration of import and export commodity quotas, licenses, tariff quotas and automatic import licenses in this Municipality; Responsible for the import and export management of some important agricultural products and important industrial products and raw materials, and the issuance of certificates of origin for export goods; Responsible for the management of the resident offices of foreign enterprises and semi-official institutions in Beijing according to law, and responsible for contacting the import and export chambers of commerce.

　　(7) Foreign Investment Comprehensive Development Department

　　To study and put forward the medium-and long-term plans and annual plans for the utilization of foreign capital in this Municipality, formulate policy suggestions for foreign investment, and participate in coordinating the determination of major projects to attract foreign investment; Responsible for the contact and exchange between domestic and foreign intergovernmental investment promotion agencies, guide major investment promotion activities at home and abroad, and undertake the relevant work of the coordination meeting on attracting foreign investment; Responsible for the statistical analysis of the utilization of foreign capital.

　　(eight) foreign investment management office (Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Economic Cooperation Office)

　　To be responsible for the administration of import and export of foreign-invested enterprises, foreign-invested projects and commodities with quotas and licenses of foreign-invested enterprises, and for the confirmation of foreign-invested projects encouraged by the state and the establishment of regional headquarters by overseas multinational corporations in Beijing; To study the development strategy of economic cooperation between this Municipality and Hong Kong, Macao Special Administrative Region and Taiwan Province region, and put forward policy suggestions, coordinate and deal with relevant issues of investment projects in Beijing by Hong Kong, Macao Special Administrative Region and Taiwan Province region, and promote mutual economic cooperation and exchanges.

　　(9) Foreign Economic Cooperation Office (Service Trade Office)

　　To study and put forward the development plans and policies and measures for foreign economic cooperation in this Municipality, and organize their implementation; Responsible for the management of overseas investment enterprises and investment projects, foreign contracted projects, labor cooperation and overseas labor services; Responsible for the management of foreign economic cooperation qualifications and foreign aid projects of enterprises, and responsible for the relevant work of bilateral economic and technical assistance between this Municipality and foreign countries; Responsible for the statistical work of foreign economic cooperation and service trade.

　　(10) Electromechanical Import and Export Office (Beijing Electromechanical Products Import and Export Office)

　　To study and put forward the development plan and annual plan for the import and export of mechanical and electrical products in this Municipality, compile the annual plan for the quota import of mechanical and electrical products, monitor the import and export operation of mechanical and electrical products, adjust the import and export market of mechanical and electrical products, and coordinate and solve major problems in the import and export operation of mechanical and electrical products; Promote the construction of export production system of mechanical and electrical products, optimize the import and export structure of mechanical and electrical products, and organize export enterprises of mechanical and electrical products to explore the international market; Responsible for the import management of mechanical and electrical products, and supervise the bidding activities of imported mechanical and electrical products; Responsible for the technical transformation of electromechanical products export enterprises and the declaration of scientific and technological research and development projects.

　　(Xi) Science and Technology Development and Technology Trade Branch

　　Responsible for promoting the implementation of the strategy of promoting trade through science and technology in this city; Be responsible for the management of technology import and export contracts, software export contracts (excluding technical projects prohibited or restricted by the state) and the implementation of national export control policies by enterprises; To be responsible for the declaration of loan discount funds for high-tech products and technical renovation projects; Coordinate the implementation of technical trade measures.

　　(12) Circulation Planning and Construction Office

　　To study and put forward the layout planning of key facilities of commodity circulation, logistics distribution and life service industry in this city, put forward policy suggestions, guide, connect and balance the relevant planning of all districts and counties, coordinate the planning and construction of various commodity and means of production trading markets, guide the planning and construction of community commercial outlets, and organize the demonstration and pre-trial of municipal commercial centers, characteristic commercial streets and large commercial facilities projects.

　　(thirteen) modern circulation development department to study and put forward the development plan of modern circulation industry in this city, put forward policy suggestions to promote the reform and development of circulation system, and promote the structural adjustment of circulation industry; Organize and promote the innovation and development of modern circulation modes such as chain operation, logistics distribution and e-commerce, and promote the popularization and application of modern science and technology such as information technology in the circulation field.

　　(14) Circulation Order Management Office

　　To study and put forward policies and measures to regulate the circulation order in this Municipality, put forward industry norms and market access standards for commodity circulation, logistics and distribution, and coordinate industry quality management; Guide the development of industry service management and civilized service activities, and promote the improvement of the overall service level; Guide and promote the development of trade associations and social intermediary organizations in the domestic and foreign trade fields.

　　(15) Service Transaction Management Office

　　Responsible for the management of the accommodation industry, beauty salons, dyeing, photography, housekeeping, repair and other life service industries in this city, promote the development of new service industries, and improve the community convenience service system; Responsible for the management of special circulation industries such as auction, pawn, lease in kind, secondhand goods circulation and recycling of renewable resources; Responsible for the management of refined oil business license; Monitor the operation of the industry, put forward policy suggestions to promote the development of the industry, organize the formulation of industry technology, skills and service quality standards and supervise and inspect them.

　　(XVI) Market Operation Control Office (Beijing Salt Administration Office)

　　Monitor and analyze the market supply and demand of important commodities in this city, improve the market monitoring system, and study and put forward policy suggestions for market regulation; Organize the implementation of government ordering, storage, rotation and delivery of important consumer goods and important agricultural means of production; Responsible for the management of salt administration, salt affairs and pig slaughter; To undertake the commodity supply and service work of important meetings and events of the central government and this Municipality. (XVII) Market Promotion Office

　　To study and put forward the development planning and policy suggestions for the circulation of consumer goods, means of production and catering industry in this city, monitor the operation of consumer goods and means of production markets, and promote the development of urban and rural markets; Coordinate and solve major problems in domestic and international market development and regional cooperation in the field of commodity circulation; Responsible for the qualification of cotton purchasing and processing enterprises.

　　(XVIII) Personnel Department

　　To be responsible for the management of cadres, personnel, education and training, and organization establishment of this organ and its subordinate units.

　　Party committees of organs. Be responsible for the work between the Party and the masses in this organ and its subordinate units.

　　Department of veteran cadres. Responsible for the management of retirees of this organ and its subordinate units.

　　In view of the importance and relative independence of port work, there are four other functional departments responsible for port work.

　　(i) Secretariat

　　Responsible for the relevant government affairs; Responsible for document processing, information, motions, suggestions, proposals, letters and visits, confidentiality, archives, news propaganda, and supervision of important matters; Responsible for the daily coordination and supervision of the "big customs clearance" at Beijing port; Responsible for personnel, finance and other work.

　　(2) General Service Office

　　To study and put forward the development plan of this city’s ports, and draft relevant local laws and regulations; Participate in the formulation of port infrastructure and supporting construction plans; Responsible for the supervision and management of port opening and closing, port customs clearance and customs clearance statistics, analysis and operation; Responsible for the trial, approval and acceptance of the establishment of export processing zones, bonded zones, supervision warehouses and zones, as well as the formulation of development plans and management.

　　(3) Airport Office

　　Organize and coordinate the construction of spiritual civilization and the comprehensive management of social security in the capital airport area; Responsible for the comprehensive and coordinated management of air ports and the "big customs clearance" work; Participate in the planning and construction of air ports and the coordination of major activities; Coordinate the relationship between the airport and the district and county governments and relevant departments, as well as the relationship between the relevant units at the port.

　　(4) Land Port Management Office (Fengtai Freight Port Management Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government Port Office and Chaoyang Port Management Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government Port Office)

　　Participate in the planning of land ports in this city, and be responsible for the comprehensive and coordinated management of land ports and the "big customs clearance" work; Put forward the distribution plan of the annual index of through vehicles entering and leaving Hong Kong and Macao Special Administrative Regions; Participate in the relevant work of port regional economic planning, development and management; Coordinate the relationship between the land port and the district and county governments and relevant departments, as well as the relationship between the relevant units at the port.

　　Discipline inspection and supervision institutions shall be stationed in accordance with relevant regulations.

　　IV. Staffing

　　The Municipal Bureau of Commerce (port office of the municipal government) has an administrative establishment of 140 people, 4 people have been approved for discipline inspection and supervision, and 5 people have been approved for the administration of veteran cadres. Among them: 1 director of the Municipal Bureau of Commerce, 5 deputy directors of the Municipal Bureau of Commerce and 1 director of the port office of the municipal government (deputy bureau level); There are 58 department-level leadership positions.

2022

happy Spring Festival

Everything is renewed, happy and healthy.

There are many customs of Chinese New Year.

There are also many customs of New Year greetings.

Festive classroom

Xiao Wu will tell you about it.

What are the stresses on New Year’s Day ~

Hua Chu yi

1. Happy New Year

On New Year’s Day, people put on beautiful clothes and go out to visit relatives and friends to pay New Year greetings to each other. Paying New Year greetings is a traditional folk custom in China, and it is a way for people to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new, and express their best wishes to each other.

In ancient times, the original meaning of the word "Happy New Year" was to celebrate the New Year for the elderly. New Year greetings usually begin at home. On the morning of the first day, after getting up, the younger generation should first pay a New Year call to their elders, wishing them a long and healthy life and all the best. After the elders are worshipped, they should distribute the "lucky money" prepared in advance to the younger generation. After paying homage to the elders at home, people should also greet the New Year with smiles when they meet out, and exchange auspicious words such as "Congratulations on getting rich", "Best wishes for the four seasons" and "Happy New Year". Neighbors, relatives and friends also visit each other or invite them to drink and entertain.

2. Steamed rice cakes

Because of its homophonic "high age" and varied tastes, rice cakes have almost become a necessary food for every family during the Spring Festival. The styles of rice cakes are square yellow and white rice cakes, which symbolize gold and silver and express the meaning of making a fortune in the New Year.

The taste of rice cakes varies from place to place. The rice cakes in the north are mainly sweet, steamed or fried, and some people simply eat them with sugar. The rice cakes in the south are both sweet and salty, such as those in Suzhou and Ningbo, which are made of japonica rice and have a light taste. In addition to steaming and frying, you can also slice and fry or cook soup.

3. Eat jiaozi

Eating jiaozi on New Year’s Eve and New Year’s Day is the custom of northerners, but now many southern Renye Fang have joined the ranks of eating jiaozi. Eating jiaozi on New Year’s Eve means "having good luck in the coming year", while eating jiaozi on New Year’s Day means having good luck in the coming year.

4, paste the chicken

In ancient times, chickens were painted on doors and windows to drive away ghosts and evil spirits during the Spring Festival. In ancient mythology, there was a saying that the chicken was a deformed bird of the Ming Dynasty. It is said that during the reign of Emperor Yao, friends paid tribute to a bird of the Ming Dynasty that could ward off evil spirits. Everyone welcomed the arrival of the bird of the Ming Dynasty, but not every year, people carved a wooden bird of the Ming Dynasty, cast it in bronze, or painted it on doors and windows to scare off monsters and make them afraid to come again.

Because the bird looks like a chicken, it will be gradually changed to painting a chicken or cutting window flowers and sticking them on the doors and windows, which will become the source of paper-cutting art in later generations. In ancient China, chickens were paid special attention to, and they were called "birds with five virtues". Therefore, people not only cut chickens during the Chinese New Year, but also set the first day of the New Year as Chicken Day.

5, it is not easy to sweep the floor and take out the garbage

It is said that the first day of the first month is the broom birthday, so you can’t use the broom on this day, otherwise it will sweep away luck and ruin money, and attract the "broom star" and cause bad luck. If you have to sweep the floor, you must sweep it from the outside to the inside. On this day, you can’t throw water on the garbage, for fear of breaking the money.

At present, there is a custom in many places to clean up on New Year’s Eve. On the first day of the lunar new year, no brooms are put out, no garbage is taken out, and a large bucket is prepared to hold waste water, so that it is not splashed outside that day.

What are the traditional New Year greetings?

There are three kinds of traditional New Year greetings:

First, kowtow. When minors pay New Year greetings to elders with higher seniority, they should pay homage to them.

The second is to bow down and bow down, which is generally used by the younger generation when greeting the elders, commonly known as "Jibai". When saluting, raise your hands with your fists in front, hold your right hand in your left hand, and hand over Qi Mei. Shake it up and down a few times, and bow after bowing.

The third is to hand over the fist, mostly to pay New Year greetings among peers. The standard man’s posture is that his right hand becomes a fist and his left hand wraps it, because the right hand is an attacker and wraps it to show goodwill; Women, on the other hand, do not hold their fists, but only press their hands. This is in line with the ancient tradition of "male left and female right".

How to address each relative correctly

Cartography | Jiang Anqi

Is there anyone who won’t shout? Unified shout: Happy New Year!

Source: CCTV News, School Communist Youth League, Youth Sub-center.

Editor: heather

Disclaimer | In addition to the original content and special instructions, the text and pictures of the pushed manuscript are from the Internet and major mainstream media. Copyright belongs to the original author. If you think the content is infringing, please contact us to delete it.

Original title: "New Year’s Words and Customs | Welcome the New Year and Worship the New Year"

Read the original text

　　Cctv newsAccording to the Ministry of Education and the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, it is necessary to take strengthening the construction of teachers as the most important basic work in building an educational power. This year is the 39th Teachers’ Day and the first Teachers’ Day after the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. We thoroughly implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the important exposition on education made by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, and constantly promote the construction of the teaching staff.

　　First, new achievements have been made in the construction of teachers’ morality and style.

　　We held a deployment meeting to promote the construction of teachers’ morality and style and start the centralized study and education of teachers’ morality, and implemented six major actions such as "casting souls with thoughts" in political construction. In the national public service platform of wisdom education, 96 courses of teachers’ morality were built, and four seminars on national conditions education for young teachers in colleges and universities and demonstration seminars on teachers’ morality and ethics education for leaders and key teachers in primary and secondary schools were held. Implement the system of employment prohibition and access inquiry, and strengthen the bottom line constraint of teachers’ morality. Highlight the typical guidance and carry forward the social fashion of respecting teachers and attaching importance to teaching. In 2023, together with Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, we will select trees to promote one model of the times, 12 national models of teaching and educating people, 10 most beautiful teachers, one special tribute figure and one most beautiful teacher team. Announced 1998 national teaching achievement awards, including 570 basic education awards; 572 vocational education and higher education (undergraduate); 284 higher education (graduate students).

　　Second, the characteristic teacher education system in China has formed a new situation.

　　Initiate the implementation of the national excellent primary and secondary school teachers training plan ("National Excellent Plan"). Support the "double-first-class" construction of colleges and universities to train excellent teachers at the graduate level for primary and secondary schools. The first batch of pilot projects supported Peking University, Tsinghua University, Fudan University, Shanghai Jiaotong University and other six subordinate normal universities, and a total of 30 "double-first-class" construction colleges and universities undertook the training task. Promote public education for normal students.In 2023, the Normal University under the Ministry plans to recruit 8,300 normal students at public expense. It is planned to recruit 12,420 normal students for the "Excellent Teacher Program", an increase of 28% compared with the beginning of its implementation in 2021.Promote the implementation of the collaborative quality improvement plan for normal education. More than 600 cadres and teachers were exchanged in 72 normal universities, nearly 900 normal students visited and exchanged, trained across schools, trained 203,000 teachers, opened 862 high-quality courses, and shared nearly 800 library resources and databases.

　　Third, new progress has been made in teacher management reform and treatment guarantee.

　　Deepen the reform of teacher management. Select 10 regions at the provincial, city and county levels to carry out the pilot reform of the national basic education teachers’ team, and encourage and support local governments to explore new ideas and new measures to deepen the reform of the basic education teachers’ team.We will further promote the reform of the teacher qualification system and smoothly organize the qualification examination and accreditation of primary and secondary school teachers. In the first half of 2023, 4.273 million people applied for the teacher qualification examination.. Increase the recruitment and training of postdoctoral students and optimize the reserve of young talents. Deepen the reform of teachers’ professional title system, implement the evaluation and supervision of professional titles in colleges and universities, and broaden the channels for teachers’ professional development. Continue to strengthen the protection of teachers’ treatment. Improve the linkage mechanism of compulsory education teachers’ salary adjustment with local civil servants’ salary adjustment. In conjunction with the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the Ministry of Finance and other departments, we will continue to consolidate the results that the average wage income of compulsory education teachers is not lower than that of local civil servants.

　　Fourth, new breakthroughs have been made in the construction of "double-qualified" teachers in vocational education.

　　Improve the policy of part-time teachers in vocational schools. In conjunction with the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, and the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council, the Measures for the Administration of Part-time Teachers in Vocational Schools were revised to encourage attracting technical and skilled personnel to teach part-time in vocational schools. Improve the standard system of vocational education teachers in the new era. The standards for the identification of "double-qualified" teachers in vocational education were issued, and the connotation requirements, identification scope and identification process of "double-qualified" teachers were clarified and standardized at the national level for the first time. Optimize the training system of vocational education teachers. Promote high-level universities, head enterprises and vocational colleges to form a community, and build 170 "double-qualified" teacher training bases by hierarchical classification. We continued to implement the quality improvement plan for teachers in vocational colleges, and completed 136,000 national trainings and 92,000 provincial trainings. Implement the "National Training of Vocational Education" demonstration project.

　　Fifth, the allocation of teachers’ resources presents a new look.

　　The scale of teachers has been further expanded and their quality has been further improved. By the end of 2022, there were 359,800 full-time teachers at all levels in China, an increase of 1.95%. The proportion of full-time teachers with bachelor degree or above in compulsory education in China was 81.02%, up by 3.3 percentage points over the previous year. Among them, the proportion of full-time teachers with bachelor degree or above in rural compulsory education was 76.01%, up by 3.78 percentage points over the previous year. The proportion of full-time teachers with senior titles in compulsory education is 54.39%, that in ordinary high schools is 60.78%, that in secondary vocational schools is 58.99%, and that in higher education is 42.22%. Respond to the changing trend of population and promote the optimal allocation of teacher resources. Deploy and carry out the demand mapping and development prediction of kindergarten teachers in primary and secondary schools, carry out special research, conduct comprehensive research and forward-looking layout. In conjunction with the Ministry of Finance, we will continue to implement the "Special Post Plan" in depth. In 2023, we plan to recruit 52,300 people and continue to supplement high-quality teachers for rural schools.

　　The theme of this year’s Teacher’s Day is: I am a strong country in the field of teaching.

　　The Ministry of Education has issued a notice to make arrangements for the publicity and celebration of the 39th Teacher’s Day, demanding that all activities of Teacher’s Day be carried out ceremoniously, enthusiastically and efficiently. This year, we will hold a national symposium for outstanding teachers, carry out the publicity activities of "model of the times", national model of teaching and educating people, the selection of the most beautiful teachers, the roving report activities of national outstanding special post teachers, the activities of "lighting up the city" to pay tribute to teachers, the learning and publicity activities of outstanding young teachers in rural areas, the micro-video exhibition and broadcast activities of "short videos of teachers’ elegant demeanor and touching moments", the teachers’ visit and condolence activities, and jointly organize the fourth national teaching competition for young teachers in primary and secondary schools with the All-China Federation of Trade Unions. A series of activities, such as teacher-themed movies and TV plays, will create a good atmosphere for the whole party and society to respect teachers and attach importance to teaching, and encourage teachers and educators to actively participate in the practice of building a strong country through education.

Ding Zhen Chi Zhen Tibetan Tangka, a representative project of intangible cultural heritage in Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province-a representative inheritor of Miantang Painting School Autonomous Prefecture.

The representative project of Ma Ga’s main hemp national intangible cultural heritage is the national representative inheritor of Baoan’s broadsword forging skills.

Representative inheritor of Emei Wushu, a national intangible cultural heritage representative project in Zhao Lingyun, Ma.

Wang Wenli’s national intangible cultural heritage representative project oolong tea making skill (Tieguanyin making skill) is a national representative inheritor.

Wang Yu, representative inheritor of drawnwork skill in Tianjin municipal intangible cultural heritage representative project.

Wang Zhihao, a representative project of Sichuan provincial intangible cultural heritage, is a county-level representative inheritor of Du’s preserved egg pickling skills.

Wang Zhenfang national intangible cultural heritage representative project Ru Ci firing skill provincial representative inheritor.

Wang Peixin, representative inheritor of Cuihualou Jingwei Cuihua Cuihua Cuihua Cuihua Cuihua Cuihua Cuihua Cuihua Cuihua Cuihua Cuihua Cuihua Cuihua Cuihua Cuihua Cuihua Cuihua Cuihua Cuihua Cuihua Cuihua Cuihua Cuihua Cuihua Cuihua Cuihua Cuihua Cuihua Cuihua Cuihua Cuihua Cuihua Cuihua Cuihua Cuihua Cuihua Cuihua Cuihua Cuihua Cuihua Cuihua Cuihua Cuihua Cuihua Cuihua Cuihua Cuihua Cuihua Cuihua Cuijing Cuijing Cuijing Cuijing Cuijing Cuijing Cuijing Cuijing Cuijing Cuijing Cuijing Cuijing Cuijing Cuijing Cuijing Cuijing Cuijing Cuihua Cuijing Cuihua Cuihua Cuihua Cuihua Cuihua Cuihua Cuihua Cuijing Cuijing Cuijing Cuijing Cuijing Cuijing Cui

Deputy Director of Suzhou Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection and Management Office, Yan Wang

National representative inheritor of Mongolian medicine (Zanbaladorjiwen acupuncture and fire acupuncture therapy), a representative project of Wulan national intangible cultural heritage.

Representative inheritor of Fang Haoran national intangible cultural heritage representative project at the level of oral skill.

Elias Gayiti national intangible cultural heritage representative project Xinjiang Uygur Maixirefu (Xinjiang Uygur Dao Lang Maixirefu) national representative inheritor.

Longqian National Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative Project Guangxi Opera Autonomous Region Representative Inheritor

Ye Qingfeng Fuliang county-level intangible cultural heritage representative project Chengjiashan Ye family tree compilation custom county-level representative inheritor.

Ye Weizhang’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative Project Mulan Legend National Representative Inheritor

The representative inheritor of Bihong National Intangible Cultural Heritage Project at Jingxiu District level.

Tursun Roustan National Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative Project National Representative Inheritor of Uyghur Molding Pottery Burning Technique

Curator, Lv Junjie Zisha Art Museum, Lv Yaochen, Lv Junjie

Zhu Weikang is the representative inheritor of Zhu’s internal medicine therapy, a representative project of Jing ‘an district-level intangible cultural heritage.

Associate Research Fellow, Institute of Ethnic Literature, China Academy of Social Sciences, Zhu Gang

Qiao Lanrong’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative Project Taohuawu Woodblock New Year Pictures Municipal Representative Inheritor

Qiao Guiqing’s national intangible cultural heritage representative project Zhenjiang Hengshun balsamic vinegar brewing technology national representative inheritor.

Former Director of the Intangible Cultural Heritage Research Center of Ryan. Qiao Central Academy of Fine Arts.

Ren Xinghang is the national representative inheritor of Jun porcelain firing technology, a representative project of national intangible cultural heritage.

Liu Weixiang is the provincial representative inheritor of Tujia Brocade "Xilankapu", a representative project of Hubei provincial intangible cultural heritage.

Liu Nengfeng is the representative inheritor of stone carving (Dazu stone carving), a national intangible cultural heritage representative project.

Liu Xicheng, researcher of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles

Guan Jinfang’s national intangible cultural heritage representative project Oroqen folk songs (Oroqen Zandaren) is a national representative inheritor.

Jiang Fan Professor of Folklore, Liaoning University

The representative inheritor of Manchu Ministry, the national intangible cultural heritage representative project of Anzibo.

Sun Jun, Representative Project of Zhengzhou Municipal Intangible Cultural Heritage, Henan Province, Zhengzhou Kiln Celadon Burning Technique, Representative inheritor at the municipal level.

Sun Shuchun’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative Project-Traditional Chinese Medicine Orthopedic Therapy National Representative Inheritor

Ji Xiaoming, a representative project of national intangible cultural heritage, is a provincial representative inheritor of black tea making skills (Xianyang Fucha making skills).

Yan Shaoying’s national intangible cultural heritage representative project Longquan celadon firing technology municipal representative inheritor.

The representative inheritor of the Su Haizhen National Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative Project-Beijing Duckstring Art Autonomous Region.

Li Yunxiao, Zhejiang Xiaobaihuayue Troupe Actor

Li Fangxi, Deputy Director of Wenzhou Culture, Radio, Film and Television Tourism Bureau, Zhejiang Province

Director of dadukou district Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center, Chongqing, Guo-hong Li

Li Mingyan’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative Project Traditional Chinese Medicine Processing Technology (Wuyi Shouxian Valley Traditional Chinese Medicine Processing Technology) is a national representative inheritor.

Li Zhiyang’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative Project: Municipal Representative Inheritor of Miao Folk Songs

Director of lin li Sichuan Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center

Li Fuming’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative Project Silver Forging Technique (Heqing Silver Forging Technique) is a provincial representative inheritor.

Yang Lihui Professor, Institute of Folk Literature, School of Arts, Beijing Normal University

Yang Jun’s national intangible cultural heritage representative project Huangmei Opera national representative inheritor.

Yang Zhijian, the representative inheritor of Shanghai-level intangible cultural heritage representative project, Guqin’s craftsmanship.

Xiao Junjing’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative Project Green Tea Making Skills (Xinyang Maojian Tea Making Skills) is a district-level representative inheritor.

Wu Zhenghui’s national intangible cultural heritage representative project Huizhou Three Carvings national representative inheritor.

Qiu Shuhua’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative Project Northeast Drum National Representative Inheritor

Zou Kunshan National Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative Project Hunan Yugu National Representative Inheritor

Wang Haiyan national intangible cultural heritage representative project Shadow Play (Huaxian Shadow Play) district representative inheritor.

Shen Caihong’s national intangible cultural heritage representative project Luzhou Laojiao liquor brewing technology national representative inheritor.

Zhang Wennian’s national intangible cultural heritage representative project Xuanbi production skills national representative inheritor.

Zhang Yejin’s national intangible cultural heritage representative project Yuejiaquan national representative inheritor.

Zhang Xiaodong’s national intangible cultural heritage representative project Kite making skills (Weifang Kite) is a national representative inheritor.

Zhang Luqi, a representative project of national intangible cultural heritage, is a national representative inheritor of pottery firing technique (Yazhou pottery firing technique).

Zhang Qiang, Deputy Chief of Public Culture Unit of Zhungeer Banner Culture and Tourism Bureau, Ordos City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Zhang Qing, Director of the Intangible Heritage Department of Chengdu Culture, Radio, Film and Television Tourism Bureau, Sichuan Province

Lu Dajie’s national intangible cultural heritage representative project Dragon Dance (Pudong Dragon Lantern) is a national representative inheritor.

Chen Leping national intangible cultural heritage representative project: the provincial representative inheritor of ancient stage construction skills.

Chen Xudong Zhejiang Provincial Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative Project Yuyue Soy Sauce Brewing Technology Municipal Representative Inheritor

Chen Lijun, Zhejiang Xiaobaihuayue Troupe Actor

Chen Mengli’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative Project Li Nationality Costume Municipal Representative Inheritor

Chen Hongru is the representative inheritor of folk snake wound therapy in Lujiao Town, a representative project of Chongqing municipal intangible cultural heritage.

The provincial representative inheritor of Shangdang Bangzi, a national intangible cultural heritage representative project in Chen Suqin.

Fan Weiqun’s national intangible cultural heritage representative project Yixing Zisha pottery production skills provincial representative inheritor.

Mao Weitao national intangible cultural heritage representative project Yue Opera national representative inheritor.

Changyangyang Henan Provincial Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative Project Folk Paper-cut (Mengjin Paper-cut) Provincial Representative Inheritor

President of Lijiang Folk Artists Association, He Wenguang

Yue Wenxiang’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative Project Manhandiao Municipal Representative Inheritor

Lang Jiazi’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative Project Mianren (Beijing Mianrenlang) District Representative Inheritor

Rong Bashina is a first-class actor of the National Culture Working Group of Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province.

Hu Yiwei, founder and designer of Shanghai Weiyize brand consulting agency

Hu Mingrong Secretary of the Party Committee and Director of the Neighborhood Committee of Jiangxinyuan Community, Jiangdi Street, Hanyang District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province

Ke Cuiling’s national intangible cultural heritage representative project Yugur national representative inheritor of clothing.

Duan Sixing National Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative Project Woodcarving (Jianchuan Woodcarving) National Representative Inheritor

Jiang Zongde’s national intangible cultural heritage representative project Jianchuan Baiqu national representative inheritor.

Hong Jianhua’s national intangible cultural heritage representative project Bamboo Carving (Huizhou Bamboo Carving) is a national representative inheritor.

Hong Rongzeng is the representative inheritor of Yingge (Chaoyang Yingge), a national intangible cultural heritage representative project.

Aoqi Professor, School of Ethnology and Anthropology, Inner Mongolia Normal University

Yuan Xuejun Honorary President of Hebei Folk Culture Association

The national representative inheritor of Reheman Abdullah’s national intangible cultural heritage representative project, National Musical Instrument Making Skills (Uygur Musical Instrument Making Skills).

Gu Mingqi’s representative project of national intangible cultural heritage, Silk weaving skills (handmade skills of silk in Jili Lake), is a national representative inheritor.

Xu Xiaofeng Director of Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Department of Shanghai Pudong New Area Cultural and Art Guidance Center

Gao Bingzhong Professor, Institute of Advanced Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences, Beijing Normal University

Guo Li’s national intangible cultural heritage representative project cork painting municipal representative inheritor

Cao Baoming, Team Leader of Jilin Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Expert Group

Liang Hengyuan, representative inheritor of Xincheng Zhuang brocade skill autonomous region, a representative project of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region intangible cultural heritage.

Dong Meihua, General Manager of Yunnan Apenjie Culture Media Co., Ltd.

Han Xi, Deputy Director of Traditional Toys Committee of Beijing Toys Association

The representative project of Ji Xigui’s national intangible cultural heritage is the national representative inheritor of Yueyao celadon firing technology.

Party Secretary and President of Gemee Dong ‘e Ejiao Co., Ltd.

Fu Anping Research Librarian of Jiangxi Intangible Cultural Heritage Research and Protection Center

Dorg Nima National Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative Project Jianggeer Autonomous Region Representative Inheritor

Wen Jianming, a representative project of Shanxi provincial intangible cultural heritage, is the provincial representative inheritor of Jinpai brick carving.

National representative inheritor of Jin Opera, a representative project of Xie Tao national intangible cultural heritage.

Representative inheritor of Zhuang embroidery autonomous region, a representative project of intangible cultural heritage in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Lan Lin

Pan Lusheng, Vice Chairman of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, Chairman of China Folk Writers Association, and Deputy Director of the National Committee for the Examination and Approval of Intangible Cultural Heritage Terms.

Huo Junzheng, a representative project of municipal intangible cultural heritage in Xuchang, Henan Province, is the representative inheritor of traditional handcrafting skills of Huozhuang Shehuo props at the municipal level.

Wei Yonghong’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative Project Lanzhou Taiping Drum National Representative Inheritor

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