爱上海龙凤419论坛-上海后花园论坛-夜上海最新论坛-上海品茶工作室

　　Beijing, June 1 ST (Reporter Qiu Yu) Is there a word "flash payment" written on your bank card? If there is, you should pay attention. Starting from today, the single limit of small amount of confidentiality and visa exemption for UnionPay cards will be raised from 300 yuan to 1000 yuan.

　　The reporter’s investigation found that many people don’t know that the bank "defaults" to open the function of small amount of confidentiality and visa exemption. What is a small amount of confidentiality and visa exemption? Is it reasonable for banks to open by default? Can I get compensation if my brush is stolen?

　　What is a small amount of confidentiality and visa exemption?

　　Simply put, this is a kind of "pay with one stroke" payment experience. Within a certain amount, you can complete the payment without entering a password and signature.

　　Unionpay’s small confidential exemption visa was launched by China UnionPay in 2015, which is convenient and efficient.

　　Which bank cards have this function? According to the announcement issued by UnionPay, cardholders need to use UnionPay chip cards or mobile payment devices with "flash payment" function. In other words, the magnetic stripe card cannot enable this function.

　　The single limit was raised from 300 yuan to 1000 yuan.

　　According to the announcement issued by UnionPay, starting from June 1, 2018, China UnionPay will jointly optimize the function of "small-amount confidential exemption and visa exemption" with member institutions. At that time, the single limit of small-amount confidential exemption and visa exemption for UnionPay chip debit cards and credit cards will be raised from 300 yuan to 1000 yuan.

　　The reporter consulted a number of banks on May 31 and found that many banks have raised their quotas.

　　According to the customer service staff of CITIC Bank in Beijing, the single consumption amount of small-sum confidential exemption and visa-free is no more than that of 1000 yuan, and the cumulative consumption amount of a single card per day is no more than 3,000 yuan.

　　Bank of China, China Merchants Bank, etc. have issued announcements in official website to increase the quota, announcing that the single quota for small-sum confidential exemption will be raised from 300 yuan to 1000 yuan.

　　Generally, the function is "default".

　　You can pay by credit card without password, which makes many people worry about the security of bank cards. Then, when opening this function, did the bank get the consent of the cardholder?

　　According to the information of UnionPay official website, small-sum confidential exemption and visa-free is a mature payment method in the world, and it is also the basic function of the default opening of bank cards, which makes cardholders pay more conveniently and quickly.

　　According to previous media reports, Cardo, a newly-developed UnionPay chip in most banks, has opened a small amount of confidential and visa-free payment service by default, but the opening of this service does not require the prior consent of the cardholder.

　　To this end, the reporter consulted the customer service staff of China Bank, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China and other banks in Beijing, and was told that this function is enabled by default, but cardholders can apply to close it.

　　According to the information disclosed by UnionPay official website, if the cardholder wants to turn off this function, he can contact the issuing bank to turn it off. At present, most issuing banks have supported the turn-off function.

　　Is the "default" opening reasonable?

　　"If the bank sets the small amount of confidential and visa-free payment function as the default, there is a problem in the procedure." Li Jiquan, a senior partner and lawyer of Beijing Junbang Law Firm, said, "Users have the right to know and choose. Banks should fully and effectively inform users of relevant contents and risks when opening the above functions, and let them sign for confirmation. "

　　Li Jiquan pointed out that the decision of the bank to raise the payment limit needs to be made known to the cardholder himself. In this way, the cardholder can realize the possible risks when the bank card is held by others.

　　Xiong Dingzhong, secretary-general of Tsinghua University Internet Law and Policy Research Center, said in an interview with Zhongxin.com that opening the secret-free function will indeed bring convenience to users, but it will also increase users’ risks. This kind of service should be specifically informed separately in the format contract between the user and the bank, just as the bank can’t open the U shield payment function by default.

　　If this function has been enabled by default, Liu Junhai, director of the Institute of Commercial Law of Renmin University of China, believes that banks can tell users about the small-sum confidential and visa-free payment function by SMS, and if users disagree, they should be able to cancel it at any time.

　　If the brush is stolen, you can get compensation

　　Several users who hold bank cards with flash payment function said that they did not know that the bank card had been opened with the function of small secret-free and visa-free payment. While pursuing convenience, how to ensure the safety of using the card has become the most concerned issue for consumers.

　　Considering the security of bank cards, in order to enhance the cardholder’s confidence in using the card, UnionPay pointed out in the announcement that for the loss caused by card theft and loss, if the compensation conditions are met, the cardholder can get compensation within a certain amount within 72 hours before reporting the loss.

　　According to the information of UnionPay official website, if a small amount of confidential and visa-free transactions are stolen within 72 hours before the loss is reported, you should call the customer service of the issuing bank as soon as possible after the loss is reported, and apply for compensation according to the process of the issuing bank. The application materials to be provided by the cardholder generally include the cardholder’s identity certificate, the UnionPay card transaction denial statement, etc. After the application materials are approved, the compensation funds will generally be returned to the account designated by the cardholder within 10 working days. The payment time limit of different issuing banks is different.

　　In this regard, Li Jiquan believes that if the customer is in a known state for opening a small amount of confidential and visa-free payment function, then the compensation within 72 hours is a supplement to the contract between the two parties; If the customer doesn’t know about this function, it can only be said that it is a remedial measure for the bank’s own behavior.

　　Liu Junhai said that "compensation can be obtained within a certain amount" is rather vague, and suggested that it should be changed to "full compensation", which is the key to enhance the confidence of cardholders and can relieve users’ worries about the safety of using cards. (End)

　How do road builders who sleep in the wind know the shady scenes behind the construction of the expressway? (data picture)

　　　　The third party falsified and defrauded more than 11 million yuan "the first case of Hubei Expressway".

　　　　Contract fraud was convicted for the first time in similar cases.

　　　　● Hongda Company bribed the supervisors, falsely reported the quantities of works and materials and cut corners when undertaking seven sections of Hanyi Expressway from Xiantao to Jingzhou, and falsely claimed more than 11 million yuan of national construction funds.

　　　　● The audit department found the problem and handed the case over to the provincial public security department. Jingzhou police took over the investigation on April 30, 2006, and this case was called "the first case of Hubei Expressway".

　　　　● After the case was settled, the reconstruction project of Hanyi Expressway was extremely shocked. More than 10 renovation units have made self-examination and self-correction, and voluntarily admitted to Chutian Expressway that the amount of materials was falsely reported, thus reducing the loss to the country by more than 80 million yuan.

　　　　● The first trial held that "insufficient evidence" was characterized by "commercial bribery", while the final trial finally found that HTC and its responsible person were guilty of "contract fraud". There is no precedent for characterizing similar cases by contract fraud in China.

　　　　Legal Network reporter Hu Xinqiao

　　　　During the period when Hubei Hongda Road and Bridge Co., Ltd. undertook the reconstruction project of some sections of Hanyi (Wuhan-Yichang) Expressway, it bribed the supervisors and owners at a high price, and used such means as inflating the engineering quantity, falsely reporting the quantity of engineering materials and cutting corners to defraud the state construction funds by three parties of more than 11 million yuan.

　　　　It is difficult to investigate the criminal responsibility of contract fraud in similar cases in expressway construction. In October 2007, the case was finally decided, and the criminal responsibility of Hongda Road and Bridge Company and its responsible person was finally investigated for contract fraud. The relevant person in charge of the Hubei Provincial Public Security Department said that the case was the first in the country and provided a reference for investigating similar cases. It was called "the first case of Hubei Expressway".

　　　　The Economic Investigation Corps of Hubei Provincial Public Security Bureau recently disclosed the "4? Some information about the 30 "mega-contract fraud case.

　　　　Audit evidence is hard to find in August. Please ask the rescue police to take over.

　　　　In August 2005, the reconstruction project of the 280-kilometer-long Hanyi Expressway came to an end. The Audit Office of Hubei Province sent personnel to Hubei Hongda Road and Bridge Co., Ltd. to audit seven sections of Hanyi Expressway from 51 to 174 kilometers, and found that the accounts were fraudulent and the state funds were suspected of being embezzled in large quantities.

　　　　However, Yao Dexiang, the legal representative and general manager of Hongda Company, did not recognize the account: "Say that I made false accounts to make money, and you take the evidence!"

　　　　What’s even more troubling is that the supervisors of many projects are protecting HTC in every way. The audit lasted for 8 months and no conclusive evidence was found. The audit office decided to invite the police to intervene.

　　　　On April 4, 2006, Hubei Provincial Public Security Department took over the case and designated it as "the first case of Hubei Expressway", and Deputy Director Shang Wu personally supervised it. On April 30, the Economic Investigation Corps of the Provincial Department appointed the Economic Investigation Detachment of Jingzhou Public Security Bureau to handle the case in different places, codenamed "4? 30 "major case.

　　　　Only three months after graduation, the small supervisor took bribes

　　　　After filing the case, the police transferred the accounts from HTC’s computer and found that the payment records on the books could not be found at all, and there were a lot of fake invoices. The police concluded that the real account had been destroyed.

　　　　The police immediately investigated the "Supervision Log" provided by the project supervisor and sent four of them to the appraisal center of Southwest University of Political Science and Law. After identification, 90% of the contents in the log have been changed.

　　　　The police investigating the case decided to start with the supervisor and open a breakthrough.

　　　　On May 17, 2006, the task force made a secret arrest plan: more than 10 case handlers disguised as auditors and gathered Yao Dexiang and supervisors Qiu Longshui and Chen Liangjun together in the name of auditing accounts.

　　　　The arrest was successfully completed, and a total of 6 people were arrested that day.

　　　　The trial opened a breakthrough from the youngest Chen Liangjun. The 23-year-old college student, who had just left school for three months, quickly admitted that he had "accepted hundreds of thousands of yuan in bribes from the engineering side". "As soon as we arrived at the construction site, Yao Dexiang made great efforts to improve our life, arrange accommodation, invite us to entertain … and finally send us money directly."

　　　　The following investigation further confirmed that after these supervisors were dragged into the water, their greed continued to expand, and even developed to openly accept the false accounts reported by the construction party, split them in half and embezzle state funds.

　　　　American detectors are difficult to obtain evidence, and the arrogance of moths is even more arrogant.

　　　　After investigating the supervisors and other peripheral parties, the task force basically got the bottom of Yao Dexiang’s criminal means: Hongda Company, headed by Yao, falsely reported the amount of materials for the expressway repair project, and after being signed and approved by the supervision engineers, it took the project funds without authorization.

　　　　A reconstruction, using only 10 segments, the report became 200; According to the report, the consumption of steel bars is 9, but in actual construction, besides reducing the diameter of steel bars, one (only 8) will be extracted. With such despicable means, HTC received more than 10 million yuan of state funds.

　　　　But the crux of the problem is: the original materials have been destroyed, and the construction materials have all been buried under the pavement asphalt. How can we get the evidence of their false report?

　　　　Earlier auditors, together with the highway department, tried to find underground secrets with detection instruments imported from the United States. But the instrument can only show the existence of steel underground, and can’t calculate the shape and quantity of steel.

　　　　The fact that there was no trace of the crime greatly encouraged Yao Dexiang to resist the police interrogation and refused to admit that he had falsely reported the engineering materials.

　　The earthquake is sudden and destructive.

　　Master the correct and scientific methods of shock absorption.

　　In order to minimize losses and injuries.

　　During and after the earthquake

　　What can I do to better protect myself?

　　Master together

　　↓ ↓ ↓

　　Hiding indoors or outdoors during the earthquake?

　　When an earthquake happens, you should first keep calm.

　　Quickly judge your position and vibration.

　　If you are on the first floor of a bungalow or building

　　And the outdoor space is wider.

　　Can quickly run outdoors for shock absorption.

　　If you are on the second floor or above and the building quality is good.

　　Indoor shock absorption is preferred.

　　generally speaking

　　When the earthquake magnitude reaches 4 or above

　　There will be a feeling of bumps like waves.

　　At this time, it is necessary to consider avoiding danger indoors.

　　If you are outdoors,

　　You should avoid the building quickly

　　Overpasses, billboards, etc.

　　Stay away from dams and steep slopes.

　　High voltage lines, telephone poles, etc.

　　Which indoor areas are safer and more earthquake-resistant?

　　main wall

　　The included angle area formed by two load-bearing walls

　　Safer and more earthquake-resistant

　　By knocking on the wall, contrasting the sound

　　The position of the indoor load-bearing wall can be determined.

　　generally speaking

　　The knocking sound of load-bearing wall is more solid than porcelain.

　　Non-bearing wall

　　There is a hollow feeling in the knocking sound.

　　At home, you might as well look in every room.

　　In the event of a strong earthquake

　　You can quickly run to the nearest corner to avoid danger

　　toilet

　　If you are in the bathroom

　　You can quickly turn on the faucet and seal the sink.

　　Enhance air humidity

　　So as to replenish that wat needed by the body when breathe.

　　When hiding in the bathroom

　　Squat down and keep your head below the sink.

　　Although the bathroom is a relatively ideal shelter.

　　But its safety range is very limited.

　　Other "shock zones" at home

　　During an earthquake, try to avoid it.

　　Open a small room with a load-bearing wall

　　Next to sturdy tables, beds, sofas and other furniture.

　　It can also be used as a "shock zone"

　　You can squat in these areas.

　　Cover your head with a cushion.

　　If you hide in the nearest cabinet or refrigerator,

　　Pay attention to hiding on the short side.

　　Never turn the window or even jump off a building in a panic.

　　You can’t take the elevator either.

　　If there is an earthquake while sleeping,

　　Be awakened by shock when sleeping.

　　Be prepared for hedging immediately.

　　You can grab the pillow and buckle your ears.

　　Roll quickly under the bed and lie down.

　　Form a triangular space with two elbows.

　　And the height of the body is lower than that of the mattress.

　　There is a relatively safe "shock zone" at home.

　　There are also "minefields"

　　Expert tips

　　When the earthquake happened,

　　Never hide on the balcony.

　　Also stay away from bay windows, kitchens and stairwells.

　　If an earthquake occurs,

　　Be in a relatively unfamiliar environment

　　You should find tall and hard objects.

　　Hide beside it

　　And keep your head lower than these items.

　　Master scientific knowledge of shock absorption.

　　Can save lives at a critical moment

　　Poke video ↓

　　What should we pay attention to after the earthquake?

　　After a major earthquake, aftershocks often occur frequently.

　　Pay close attention to aftershock information

　　Some buildings may not have collapsed during the main earthquake.

　　But it may collapse during aftershocks.

　　Do not approach or use it.

　　Houses without safety appraisal

　　So as not to cause secondary injury.

　　Keep calm in times of crisis and avoid risks scientifically.

　　lookLuding is safe!

　　Salute to all rescuers!

Xinxiang medical college

　　When the Henan Provincial Department of Education recently responded to the progress of renaming Xinxiang Medical College inquired by netizens, it said, "At present, the name of the school is being demonstrated in accordance with the relevant national policies on the naming of colleges and universities."

　　On August 12th, some netizens left a message on the People’s Daily Leadership Message Board asking about the progress of renaming Xinxiang Medical College: "About &lsquo in the last two years; Xinxiang medical college ’ Renamed as ‘ Henan First Medical University ’ The news is endless, is the name change news true? How is it going? "

　　In this regard, the Henan Provincial Department of Education replied on August 23, "In recent years, Xinxiang Medical College has actively created conditions to rename the university. At present, it is demonstrating the name of the school in accordance with the relevant policies of the state on the naming of colleges and universities, and will announce it to the public in time after confirmation."

　　According to the website of Xinxiang Medical College, Xinxiang Medical College is located in Xinxiang City, Henan Province, and is the only independent undergraduate institution of western medicine in Henan Province. The origin of the school can be traced back to the western medicine clinic opened by Luo Weiling, a doctor of medicine, in Weihui, the ancient city in 1896. Medical education began in the Nursing School of Huimin Hospital in 1922, which enrolled four-year nursing students and was awarded diplomas by the Chinese Nursing Association (named "Chinese Nurses Association" in 1923). In 1949, Hebei-Shandong-Henan Health School and Harrison Hospital moved in, and in 1950, Pingyuan Medical School was established. The school experienced the development stages of the Second Physician School in North China, the Physician School in Jixian County, Henan Province and the Medical College in Xinxiang District. In 1962, it was renamed as Yubei Medical College. In 1982, he was upgraded to undergraduate course and was named Xinxiang Medical College. In 1998, he was granted a master’s degree; In 2006, he successfully passed the undergraduate teaching level evaluation of the Ministry of Education and obtained excellent results. In 2016, it was well received by the expert group in the audit and evaluation of undergraduate teaching work of the Ministry of Education; In 2016, it became a supporting university for the basic capacity building project of 100 central and western universities in the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" country; Successfully passed the clinical medical professional certification of the Ministry of Education in 2018; In 2020, the school’s "Immunization and model animal Subject Innovation and Intelligence Introduction Base" was approved as the "Subject Innovation and Intelligence Introduction Program for Colleges and Universities".

From the beginning to the end of the year, farmland, enterprises, communities, schools, hospitals, military camps and scientific research institutes … … Everyone has been busy for a whole year, and the Spring Festival will always come as scheduled.

The Spring Festival is the warmest festival in Chinese’s heart, affecting the hearts of every Chinese son and daughter at home and abroad; And "let every family have a good holiday" has always touched the heart of the Supreme Leader General Secretary.

▲ On January 26th, 2022, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader had a cordial exchange with the villagers when he visited Fengnanyuan Village, Shizhuang Township, huozhou city, Linfen City.

On January 26th, in Fengnanyuan Village, Shizhuang Township, huozhou city City, Shanxi Province, snowflakes fluttered lightly, and every household posted Spring Festival couplets and hung red lanterns.

With the concern of "we must make this year a good one", the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader braved the snow to come to Fengnanyuan Village and visited the home of the villager Shi Hongbing to learn about the post-disaster recovery and reconstruction in Shanxi, replanting in autumn and winter, and ensuring the safety and warmth of the people for the winter.

The general secretary said to the villagers: "I am gratified that although the disaster is very serious, with the care and help of the party and the government, with your self-reliance, the post-disaster reconstruction and autumn and winter replanting work were quickly caught, and I have a bottom in my heart. Be sure to have a good year! "

On the eve of the Spring Festival, the General Secretary will visit the grassroots in the wind and snow, from the frontier beyond the Great Wall to the old revolutionary base areas, from urban communities to ethnic villages, to bring the most sincere greetings to grassroots workers and send Chinese New Year wishes to people of all ethnic groups throughout the country.

The mountain valley is deep and the loess is flying. He bypassed the nine bends and eighteen bends and came to Dingxi, Gansu, which used to be "barren and bitter in the world".

In the middle of winter, thousands of miles are frozen, and he braved the cold of MINUS 30 degrees Celsius to go to Aershan City, Xing ‘an League, Inner Mongolia, which is located in the border.

▲ On February 11th, 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Jielie A Mu, a poor household in Sanhe Village, Sanchahe Township, Zhaojue County, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province.

Along the steep and deep Panshan Highway, he traveled by car for more than 4 hours and went deep into Sanchahe Township, Zhaojue County in the hinterland of Daliangshan Mountain.

Along the winding mountain road, he crossed a series of mountain ridges, bypassed a series of bends, and came to Miaojia village near the deep mountains and rivers in Guizhou.

… … … …

tenDuring the year, the general secretary’s investigation on the eve of the Spring Festival spread all over the east, west, north and south, conveying a deep concern for people’s livelihood.

The general secretary had a cordial conversation with the migrant workers at the post-disaster reconstruction site in Dongxiang Autonomous County, Gansu Province at an altitude of 2477 meters. "The whole society should care about migrant workers and resolutely put an end to the phenomenon of arrears and deduction of wages for migrant workers." Every word speaks to the hearts of migrant workers.

In the pension restaurant of a "virtual nursing home" in Chengguan District, Lanzhou City, the general secretary greeted the old people with a smile, carefully studied the "recipes" of the elderly meals hanging on the wall, and asked with concern: "Is the quality and hygiene of the meals guaranteed?" "What if the old man doesn’t have enough to eat?"

▲ On February 1, 2019, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to visit the four hutongs of Caochang in Qianmen East District to express condolences to the masses.

Old Beijing complex, an alley more than 300 meters, the general secretary walked from north to south and came to the residents’ homes to be caring and attentive: how much is the income? What do you cook? What about heating? Is it far to go to the toilet? Voice inquiries are concerned about the dream of hutong residents to live in peace.

The general secretary got off the bus temporarily during the inspection and walked into a small restaurant on the roadside. He had a warm exchange with the owner and customers to find out how the business was, where the ingredients came from and how delicious they were. He came to a courier service point and praised the "courier brother": getting up early and getting greedy, rain or shine, the busier the holidays, like hardworking little bees, is the hardest worker.

… … … …

▲On January 26, 2022, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader was atShanxi provinceFeng Nanyuan Village, Shizhuang Township, huozhou city City, Linfen City, is a family member of Shi Hongbing.

On the eve of the Spring Festival in 2022, in Shanxi, the disaster-stricken people learned from the red soldier’s family, and the general secretary pulled a family.

At the beginning of October 2021, a continuous heavy rainfall affected many places in Shanxi. Four houses of Shi Hongbing, a villager in Fengnanyuan Village, all collapsed after a heavy rainfall on October 7. With the efforts of all parties, their family moved into two prefabricated new houses in just two months.

The general secretary cordially asked them whether the quality of housing reconstruction was good, whether the new year’s goods were all set up, and what difficulties remained. Shi Hongbing told the general secretary that this house is strong and warm, and the family can spend the New Year in a down-to-earth manner.

The general secretary is very pleased to see that the appearance of the village is clean and tidy, the order of production and life has been restored, the rebuilt houses are safe and warm, every family is busy in the New Year, the new year’s goods are well prepared, and the crops are full of vitality. He said: "The villagers still have any difficulties in production and life, and the party and the government should continue to help solve them."

The warmth in words reaches people’s hearts.

In the past ten years, Yuan Gudui Village, Liangjiahe Village, Shenshan Village, Desheng Village, Sanhe Village, Simola Wa Village and Huawu Village … … Many villages have left the footprints of the general secretary during the Spring Festival.

Every time he goes to a house, the general secretary should see if there is enough food and drink at home, and whether the fire kang is warm or not. From the granary and cowshed to the kitchen and bedroom, he can see it carefully and ask clearly. Knowing that someone at home was sick, he told local cadres to study the problem of poverty caused by illness in depth; Seeing that there are children at home, he stressed that we must take the development of education to help the poor as a fundamental solution to ensure that all children of the poor can receive a good basic education.

Talking about people’s livelihood, asking about small things in life, the general secretary is planning a big chess game from poverty alleviation to rural revitalization.

▲On January 26, 2022, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader was atShanxi provinceDuan Village, Sangnian Town, Fenxi County, Linfen City, had a close exchange with the villager Cai Wenming’s family.

On the eve of the Spring Festival inspection, the General Secretary also took a bus to Duan Village, Sennian Town, Fenxi County to inspect the local consolidation and expansion of poverty alleviation achievements, the continued promotion of rural revitalization, and the strengthening of grassroots party building.

At the home of villager Cai Wenming, the general secretary inspected the kitchen, bedroom and sheepfold one by one, and asked in detail how much family income and life were. I heard that after the family got rid of poverty at the end of 2016, the days of raising sheep and going out to work have become more and more prosperous. The general secretary encouraged: "Let the people live a happy life, which is the persistent pursuit of our party for a hundred years. We must not forget our initial heart, remember our mission, and do it from generation to generation."

One family, one village and one village is a vivid epitome of a country and a nation. The road to poverty alleviation is like this, step by step towards a comprehensive well-off society.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, after eight years of continuous struggle, by the end of 2020, China has completed the goal and task of getting rid of poverty in the new era as scheduled. Under the current standards, 98.99 million rural poor people have all been lifted out of poverty, 832 poverty-stricken counties have all taken off their hats, and 128,000 poverty-stricken villages have all been listed. The battle against poverty has won an all-round victory.

▲ Villagers in Desheng Village, Zhangbei County, Hebei Province decorate the Spring Festival at home. Photographed in February 2018.

"The days are much better now. There are rice, noodles, meat and vegetables at home. Unlike a few years ago, there were only oat noodles and potatoes at home, and there was less white rice and less food." Wang Yuhua, a villager in Desheng Village, Zhangbei County, Hebei Province, said, "The party’s policy is good, and the general secretary is concerned. We know enough."

"The dirt road that the general secretary walked through became flat, and the adobe house that could only lean in became a spacious and bright new house!" Ji Hao, a villager in Sanhe Village, Liangshan, Sichuan, also asked for happiness on his face. "I moved to a new house from Tuwowo at once, and my life has changed a lot!"

"Now, we have got rid of the &lsquo of poor households; Hat ’ , eat ‘ Tourist meals ’ 。” Zhang Chengde and his wife in Shenshan Village, Jinggangshan, Jiangxi are full of confidence. "The more you calculate the account, the more delicious it is!"

… … … …

"I will read the worries of the people; I will do what the people expect. " On December 31, 2021, the General Secretary delivered a New Year message in 2022 to convey people’s livelihood concerns.

In Duancun, seeing that everyone was satisfied with their present life, the General Secretary happily said to the villagers, "Next, we still have a long way to go … … It is necessary to link the achievements of consolidating poverty alleviation with rural revitalization, so that rural life can be modernized and more and more promising."

The new year is just the right time.Order replacement before starting.

(Central Radio and Television General Station CCTV Network)

　　On February 15th, 2023, Spring Festival travel rush officially closed. In 40 days, railways, highways, waterways and civil aviation have sent more than 1.5 billion passengers. People who packed their bags, with the blessings of their loved ones, rushed to the far and wide again, interwoven into a warm picture of China.

　　The best time on earth is early spring. As the first Spring Festival travel rush after the epidemic prevention and control entered a new stage, people have realized their dream of reunion, and are also moving forward for the new goal and new atmosphere of the new year.

　　The passenger flow is rising and the traffic is smooth, and the mobile China is full of vitality.

　　On February 14th, 2023, Spring Festival travel rush is drawing to a close, but Asia’s largest railway passenger transport hub — — Beijing Fengtai Station is still busy. Travellers from the south to the north, dragging their luggage and carrying their hometown specialties, set foot on their way back to work and school under the guidance of the station staff.

　　"This year, the passenger flow in Spring Festival travel rush has increased significantly, and our work has become more busy. However, seeing the normal flow of people in cities and stations, passengers’ faces are filled with happy smiles, and all our service guarantees are worthwhile. " Ling Chengcheng, chief of the comprehensive support section of the Beijing Fengtai Station District Management Office of the Beijing Key Station District Management Committee, said.

　　The EMU train stops at the storage line of Wuhan EMU (photo taken on January 7, photo of unmanned aerial vehicle splicing). Xinhua News Agency reporter Wu Zhizun photo

　　Compared with Spring Festival travel rush in previous years, during Spring Festival travel rush in 2023, the passenger flow of railway Spring Festival travel rush continued to rise. According to the data, since February, the national railways have sent more than 9 million passengers per day and operated more than 9,000 passenger trains, basically recovering to 90% of the same period in Spring Festival travel rush in 2019.

　　As a popular means of transportation, railway bears the responsibility of ensuring the long-distance and large-scale flow of population. As the first choice for short-distance travel, road travel is also favored by the public in this year’s Spring Festival travel rush.

　　"From Spring Festival travel rush to the fifteenth day of the first month, the service area appears almost every day ‘ Super busy ’ State, the passenger traffic in the 360 service areas under our jurisdiction increased by 2 to 4 times year-on-year, and the overall turnover also increased significantly compared with the same period of last year. " The relevant person in charge of Guangdong Tongyi Expressway Service Area Co., Ltd. said.

　　According to the data from Didi Chuxing, from January 7 to February 14, Didi’s car and taxi order calls continued to grow, and they have recovered to more than 90% in the same period in 2019. Among them, Beijing, Shanghai and Guangdong recovered over 90%, and Shenzhen recovered nearly 90%. In addition, the demand for taxis in second-and third-tier cities such as Dalian, Yancheng, Nanchang and Mianyang has also increased significantly.

　　Passengers lined up at the entrance of Shenzhen North Railway Station (photo taken on January 18). Xinhua News Agency reporter Mao Siqian photo

　　The continuous growth of passenger flow and the orderly road in the busy schedule highlight the vitality and vigor of the mobile China — —

　　After the Lantern Festival, in the Shanghai Railway Station of Shanghai Metro Line 1, people carrying big bags and small bags passed quickly and orderly under the guidance of staff and police. The bustling scene made many people feel that "the busy international city is back";

　　During the Spring Festival, Sanya Air Traffic Control Station reached a new high, with a total of 3,024 flights in seven days, an increase of 5.8% over the same period in 2019. "Now the apron is full of planes, and the number of wide-body aircraft and business jets has increased significantly";

　　In the second half of Spring Festival travel rush, the number of passengers carried by passenger ships under the jurisdiction of Shandong Weihai Maritime Safety Administration increased significantly, and the daily average number of passengers carried remained at around 20,000, an increase of 192% compared with the first half of the year & hellip; …

　　"Overall, the operation of railways, highways, waterways and civil aviation in the country has remained stable, with adequate capacity allocation, orderly services and strong emergency support, and the national security situation is generally stable." Zhou Wei, deputy director of the Emergency Office of the Ministry of Transport, said.

　　Excellent service and further upgrade will help Spring Festival travel rush to be safe and smooth.

　　When Aunt Tang, who had never flown alone, entered the T3 terminal of Shenzhen Airport, Peng Yihan, an airport worker who had been waiting for a long time, was greeted: "Aunt Tang, your son applied through the airport hotline ‘ Whole-process assistance for elderly travelers ’ Love service, I will accompany you to the boarding gate. " Accompanied by the staff all the way, Aunt Tang successfully boarded the flight back to her hometown in Xi ‘an.

　　In Spring Festival travel rush this year, "warm heart service" became one of the key words.

　　A number of airports and airlines have upgraded the "first-time passenger service" in an all-round way, providing full-process services such as check-in, security check-in and waiting for flights for first-time passengers; 12306 Continue to improve the transfer plan, train operation and information related to "food, accommodation, travel and purchase" to make it more convenient for passengers to obtain information; The service of "Smooth Train" has covered more than 3,400 emus of 18 railway bureau group companies. Passengers can check the information of the train’s delay and running position by scanning the "Smooth Train" code on the armrest of the seat … …

　　On January 30th, 531 migrant workers from Dingxi, Gansu Province took the G1904 train from Dingxi North Station and went to Fuzhou, Fujian Province, more than 2,000 kilometers away, to start a new year’s migrant journey.

　　Under the guidance of the staff of Dingxi North Station in Gansu Province, migrant workers are preparing to take the free high-speed train for returning to work to Fuzhou, Fujian Province (photo taken on January 30). Xinhua News Agency (photo by Wang Guanghui)

　　"From Dingxi to Fuzhou, the ordinary train takes more than 30 hours, and this high-speed train only takes more than 13 hours." Shi Xuexia, who works in an automobile motor factory in Fuzhou, said that when she arrived in Fuzhou, there was a special car in the factory to pick her up for work.

　　China Railway Chengdu Bureau Group Co., Ltd. took the initiative to find out the number of trips, and launched a total of 24 "point-to-point, one-stop" direct return trains, with a transportation capacity of 14,000 passengers; Yunnan has organized more than 1,460 "point-to-point" transportation services, such as "special buses for workers, special trains and charter flights", which have helped 49,300 rural laborers realize the transfer of employment … … Towards a struggle and a better life, cars, high-speed trains and planes continue to travel.

　　Cyclists returning home rest at Spring Festival travel rush Qingwen Station at the east exit of Wuzhou City, Guangxi (photo taken on January 7). Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Xiaobang photo

　　Security is a constant theme in Spring Festival travel rush.

　　In Hami, Xinjiang, in the extremely cold weather, the law enforcement officers of the Barkun Law Enforcement Brigade of Xinjiang Transportation Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau waded knee-deep in snow to find trapped vehicles, and guided the trapped people to rest in the nearby service area one by one, and provided meals and accommodation; At the same time, snow removal and deicing equipment such as snow removal vehicle, sweeper and snow melting agent distributor are used to ensure smooth roads.

　　"During the period of Spring Festival travel rush, tens of thousands of cars went out of Xinjiang through the G7 Jingxin Expressway every day. What we are most worried about is the windy and snowy weather, which is likely to cause vehicle failures and frostbite." Tao Zhiliang, secretary of the Party branch of the Barkun Law Enforcement Brigade, said that the weather is getting warmer now, and the brigade will make preparations for preventing avalanches and flood control in spring.

　　The crew of China Southern Airlines carried out deicing and anti-icing operations at Longdongbao International Airport in Guiyang (photo taken on January 17). Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Wenbin photo

　　Ensure the prosperity of materials and freight, and run forward in the new year.

　　Zhejiang, Yiwu West Railway Station, trucks enter and exit in an orderly manner, and gantry cranes load containers on the "Yixin Europe" Central European train. The "steel camel team" full of goods is ready to go, injecting strong vitality into China’s foreign trade and economic cooperation.

　　Statistics show that in January this year, "Yixin Europe" China-Europe Yiwu platform operated 240 trains and sent 20,140 TEUs, with a year-on-year increase of 172.1%.

　　“‘ Yixin Europe ’ The shipment volume of the China-Europe Yiwu platform has grown steadily, reflecting the strong resilience and great potential of China’s economy. " Bei Xudong, deputy director of Yiwu Municipal Market Development Committee, said that during Spring Festival travel rush, railways, ports and other relevant departments made scientific overall plans and coordinated in advance according to the transportation demand and supply organization of foreign trade enterprises to ensure the smooth running of trains during Spring Festival travel rush.

　　The speeding trains reflect the steady economic recovery of China; The smooth road network weaves the people’s livelihood and well-being of all households in China.

　　A Central European train loaded containers at Dulaying Station of Guiyang International Land Port (photo taken on February 9, photo of drone). Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Xushe

　　As dawn dawned, Master Gui, a truck driver in Shenzhen, came to the warehouse area to count the goods to be sent out that day with the store. "I am really happy to see that the merchants are busy!" Master Gui said that in the past two weeks, the merchants in the market have been busy, and the passenger flow has returned to 70% to 80% of the normal level before the epidemic.

　　According to the platform data, the freight market in Shenzhen opened higher after the Spring Festival holiday. From January 31 to February 7, the freight order volume in Shenzhen increased by 117% compared with the same period of last year. On average, more than 6,000 drivers run on the road every day to take orders actively.

　　Spring is not a mistake, and autumn is not. North and south of the river, farmland is busy.

　　On the outskirts of Kunming, Yunnan Province, Taohuacun Railway Station, 6 forklifts are working continuously. Within one hour, the staff loaded all 360 tons of chemical fertilizer into the carriage. Soon, these fertilizers will be transported to Shandong, Hebei and other places to provide nutrients for crop growth.

　　In view of the obvious increase in the transportation demand of spring ploughing production materials, several railway stations in Kunming have strengthened communication and coordination with neighboring fertilizer production enterprises, helped enterprises to "tailor-made" fertilizer transportation plans, and implemented the "four priorities" service of giving priority to planning, giving priority to air distribution, giving priority to loading and giving priority to hanging.

　　Workers carry out transportation operations on the production line of Tianan Chemical Phosphate Fertilizer Manufacturing Center of Yuntianhua Group in Anning City, Kunming, Yunnan Province (photo taken on February 8). Xinhua News Agency reporter Jiang Wenyao photo

　　According to statistics, China Railway Kunming Bureau Group Co., Ltd. has transported more than 15,000 vehicles and 919,000 tons of spring ploughing materials in 2023, with a year-on-year increase of 16.6%. The cars passing through the mountains and tunnels are carrying the hope of a bumper harvest and reaching countless distant places.

　　After 40 days and nights, Spring Festival travel rush came to an end and saw beautiful spring scenery. Spring Festival travel rush is the starting point for the revival of all industries. People are full of energy, confident and calm in the season full of hope, and strive for a brighter new year.

　　Text reporters: Ye Haoming, Ruta, Wei Hongyi, Fan Xi.

　　Poster design: Excellence

CCTV News:During the period of Spring Festival travel rush in 2022, China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. delivered 420 million tons of goods, up by 1.4% year-on-year, and the average coal storage days of 363 railway direct power supply plants nationwide reached 22 days.

During the period of Spring Festival travel rush, China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. strengthened the organization of coal supply and transportation, and gave priority to the supply of 23 power plants in northern Hebei, which served the Winter Olympics, realizing the dynamic clearing of the coal storage days of 363 railway direct power supply plants nationwide below 18 days, with an average consumption of more than 22 days; Strengthen the transportation of holiday materials and epidemic prevention materials such as food, fruits and vegetables, and the loading of agricultural and sideline products and medicines increased by 11.4% year-on-year.

Taiyuan Bureau has played the role of two heavy-haul railways, namely Daqin Line and Wadi Line, as well as important energy transportation channels, such as Houyue Line and Shitai Line. By speeding up empty car distribution, optimizing pick-up and delivery links, reducing transit time, marking and controlling train by train and tracking train by train, the efficiency of coal shipment has been improved, and the daily running number of heavy-haul trains has increased from 80 pairs to more than 90 pairs.

The number of trains entering and leaving China and Europe at Alashankou and Horgos railway ports in Xinjiang continued to increase. As of February 25th, 911 trains entered and left China and Europe at Alashankou railway port, up 9.4% year-on-year. Horgos Railway Port has 1,066 trains in and out of China and Europe, up 13.9% year-on-year.

　　Cartoon author: Lu Lingxing (People’s Network copyright picture, please do not reprint without authorization. )

　　The "White Helmet" is a Syrian civil defense organization. Because its members often wear a white helmet in rescue activities, it is also known as the "white helmet". The organization has repeatedly discredited the Syrian government by video fraud. A number of American media disclosed that the United States is an important supporter of the organization.

　　In November 2016, the NGO "White Helmet" admitted that the previously released video of the organization’s staff rescuing the wounded in Aleppo, Syria was a pose and issued an apology statement. In September 2018, the Russian Ministry of National Defense issued a statement saying that Syrian anti-government militants once again staged a fake scene of "being attacked by chemical weapons."

　　In 2018, as the Syrian government forces regained more and more territory, the United States negotiated with its allies to help the "white helmet" withdraw from Syria. In 2019, then US President Trump publicly ordered to provide the organization with $4.5 million in aid.

　　Faking, posing and acting, the United States is directing all this behind the scenes. However, he was not born in a class, and his poor acting skills were frequently seen through and exposed. The so-called non-governmental civil defense organizations are actually a group of American servants under the banner of humanitarianism. The United States tries to interfere in other countries’ internal affairs by subsidizing non-governmental organizations, and its hegemonic essence is obvious.

　　Part of the source: Xinhuanet.

　　

　　Xinhua News Agency, Chengdu, August 5 (Reporter Zhang Hailei, Yuan Qiuyue, Shang Wenyi) "I like kites very much. There are kites in my hometown, but it is very different from here." Said Leonardo, an athlete from Brazil. In the interactive experience center of the Universiade Village of Chengdu Universiade, he happily flew the kite he had just made.

　　Chen Feng, the representative inheritor of Chengdu Pengzhou Aoping Kite, told the reporter that the kite-making skill is a national intangible cultural heritage. The kite-making skill of Aoping embodies the characteristics of kites in western Sichuan, and the resilient Cizhu is used as the skeleton. The pattern design is specially designed to increase the face-changing panda of Sichuan Opera, which is also the most selected pattern for athletes who come to experience.

　　On August 3rd, Chen Feng (front left), the representative inheritor of Pengzhou Aoping kite, instructed Azerbaijani athlete Nikita simonov to make kites in Chengdu Universiade Village Interactive Experience Center. Xinhua News Agency reporter Shen Bohan photo

　　"There are more than 100 experiencers every day, and there are more than 170 people in the most day." Chen Feng said that the experiencers will also get a beautiful box with the world’s first banknote "Jiaozi" printed on it, so that they can take the kite as a souvenir.

　　The Universiade Village is the place where members of the Chengdu Universiade delegation live and live, and it is also an important place for young college students from all over the world to communicate. Dong Cheng, executive deputy village head of the Universiade Village, introduced that in accordance with the requirements of "simplicity, safety and splendor", the Universiade Village organized cultural activities with China characteristics, contemporary flavor and youthful grace, so that young friends from all over the world could get together in the Universiade Village to get to know each other, enhance friendship, and experience and share Chinese civilization and excellent culture.

　　Among them, the non-legacy interactive experience is the highlight of many cultural activities. In the Interactive Experience Center of the Universiade Village, athletes and coaches come to follow the inheritors of Sichuan embroidery, bamboo weaving, paper-cutting, etc. to get a close look at China’s intangible culture.

　　Zhao Shuang, the representative inheritor of Qingshen Bamboo Weaving, a non-legacy project, told the reporter that the experience project they designed was to make rabbits with cross weaving. "Choose the rabbit, on the one hand, this year is the Year of the Rabbit, on the other hand, take the meaning ‘ Make great achievements ’ I hope that athletes will achieve good results in the competition. "

　　On August 2nd, Zhao Shuang (middle), the representative inheritor of Qingshen Bamboo Weaving, a non-legacy project, was instructing Turkish athlete Themla (right) to make bamboo weaving at the Interactive Experience Center of Chengdu Universiade Village. Xinhua News Agency reporter Shen Bohan photo

　　Lalani from Sri Lanka took more than ten minutes to complete the production under the guidance of Zhao Shuang. "This is made of bamboo, which is incredible. I’m going to put this ‘ Rabbit ’ Take it back and share its production process with your family. " She happily invited the instructor and volunteers to take a group photo with the finished product.

　　During the Universiade, colorful and splendid flowers bloomed, and delegations from various countries and regions felt the historical and cultural charm of Bashu region while participating in the competition. In addition to the Universiade Village, the reporter learned that in Jinniu Hotel, Tianfu Art Park, Dongmen Market and other places, there are more than 2,400 works and products of more than 100 non-legacy projects, and 18 different non-legacy projects and 47 non-genetic inheritors participated in the live performance.

　　Shu embroidery, also known as "Sichuan embroidery", has a long history and a rich heritage. It is one of the longest embroidery varieties in China and is known as "the treasure of Shu". At the welcome banquet for the opening ceremony of Chengdu Universiade held in Jinniu Hotel, Wu Yuying, the representative inheritor of Sichuan embroidery, showed the representative works of Sichuan embroidery such as giant panda and hibiscus carp. She also made a "panda head" brooch with Shu embroidery skills and gave it to the guests as a souvenir.

　　On July 31st, in the Interactive Experience Center of Chengdu Universiade Village, Argentine athlete Yarra Navarro experienced the embroidery of her Chinese name on Shu embroidery works. Xinhua News Agency reporter Shen Bohan photo

　　Previously, the guide card of Shu embroidery at the opening ceremony of the Universiade became a highlight. Hao Shuping, the representative inheritor of Shu embroidery, led the team to make a base with Shu brocade, which was finished with one stitch and one thread. The admission guide card embroidered by Shu embroidery means "bright future" and expresses good wishes to college students all over the world.

　　Hao Shuping said: "As a native of Chengdu and a inheritor of Shu embroidery, it is the pride of Shu embroidery people and Chengdu people to see Shu embroidery with thousands of years of history presented in a unique way at the world-famous Chengdu Universiade."

　　Changing face in Sichuan Opera is one of the stunts in Sichuan Opera performance, which expresses the inner feelings and emotions of the characters in the drama through the instantaneous changes of facial makeup. During the Universiade, Sichuan Opera’s changing face also made many amazing appearances.

　　At the welcoming banquet of the opening ceremony of Chengdu Universiade, Ruan Yong, a live performer, wore a costume based on "Dragon" and transformed 12 faces in about 3 minutes. When the tiger face of 3D painting was transformed, the guests at the scene could not help applauding.

　　On July 28th, actors performed Sichuan Opera at the opening ceremony of the Universiade. Xinhua News Agency reporter Jiang Hongjing photo

　　Big painted face, the Monkey King face, giant panda "painted face" … … At the opening ceremony of the Universiade, with the Cyberpunk-style background music mixed with "Sichuan Opera Nianbai", a lot of faces flitted across Kang Yong’s face, which made people dizzying.

　　The face-changing of Sichuan Opera also appeared in the competition field. On July 30th, before the shooting ceremony of the Universiade began, music suddenly sounded in the venue. Two actors of Sichuan Opera who changed their faces in traditional costumes entered the stadium. They skillfully changed their faces and won applause. Many foreign audiences came to shake hands with the actors and take photos.

　　Cultural activities of the Chengdu Universiade were also held in the main media center, officially designated hotels and other locations.

　　In the atrium on the second floor of the main media center of the Universiade, there are a traditional performance area, a non-legacy exhibition area, a cultural experience area and a tea leisure area. Chen Ge, full-time deputy director of the Games Operation Department of the Main Media Center, introduced that they invited non-genetic inheritors of Sichuan Zhuqin, Qingcheng Martial Arts and Porcelain Fetus Bamboo Weaving to create 14 cultural programs. The main media center has organized cultural activities every day since its trial operation on July 13th, and has received more than 2,000 media reporters.

　　"The series of cultural exhibition activities are immersed in the layout of the booth, and combine Chengdu’s characteristic culture with interesting interaction. I hope that while you fully feel the colorful Bashu culture, you can share the friendship and happiness brought by the Universiade youth event by participating in these activities. " Qiu Li, full-time deputy director of the Propaganda Department of the Executive Committee of Chengdu Universiade, said.

　　There are 96 buildings with 11,000 residents and a total population of nearly 50,000. This is the largest community in Shanghai’s inner ring, COSCO Bay City. Because the lawsuit against the "predecessor" property won, it once again became the focus.

　　The judgment part of the judgment is provided by the interviewee.

　　The first-instance judgment made by Shanghai Putuo District People’s Court (hereinafter referred to as "Putuo District Court") on January 31 showed that the plaintiff in this case was the third owners’ committee of the community (hereinafter referred to as "the third industry committee") and the defendant was Shanghai COSCO Property Management Development Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "COSCO Property"), and the cause of the case was a property service contract dispute. The court ruled that the defendant COSCO Property should return the costs and expenses that should not be borne by the owners, totaling 40 million yuan.

　　The Putuo District Court, which heard the case, revealed that the judgment of the first instance has not yet come into effect. If the plaintiff refuses to accept the judgment, he can submit an appeal to the Shanghai No.2 Intermediate People’s Court within 15 days from the date of service of the judgment.

　　On the evening of February 7, the reporter called COSCO Property, and the staff of the other party said: The case is currently handled by an entrusted lawyer. There is no answer as to whether an appeal will be filed.

　　Cosco Property has served the community for nearly 20 years. Where does the contradiction with the industry committee come from? Why was he sentenced to return 40 million? What did the industry Committee experience in the process of prosecution and proof?

　　The Paper reporter interviewed this, looking back on years of disputes between the two sides.

　　The third industry Committee "pulled down" the property for 20 years

　　As a super-large community, Cosco Bay City, located on the Suzhou River, has a history of more than 20 years.

　　In 1998, the renovation of the old area of "two bays and one residence", the largest shanty town in the central city of Shanghai, was started, and the project was named "COSCO Two Bay City". The residential area was officially started in 1999, and it was built in four phases, and was fully completed in 2006. Cosco Property provided services for the community from September 1, 2001 and terminated its services on January 31, 2021.

　　Cosco Bay City. Source: Shanghai Putuo WeChat WeChat official account

　　Han Deyou still remembers that he moved to the Bay City of COSCO in 2001, which was regarded as the earliest generation of residents. "At first, it felt very good to move here, with a good environment and convenient transportation, but as time went on, the environment of the residential area was getting worse year by year, and there was no problem before 2008. But in the following years, the roads in the residential area were potholes, which were never dealt with. The shrubs in the residential area died and the lights were dim at night, making it easy for the elderly.

　　Up to now, three industry committees have been born in COSCO Bay City. Before the birth of the third industry Committee in December 2019, there was once an "empty window period" of nearly two years.

　　"The community once held an interim owners’ meeting to express their dissatisfaction with the property, and also removed the second industry Committee, mainly because they felt that their supervision and management of the property was not in place." On February 7th, Han Deyou, director of the third industry committee of COSCO Liangwan City, told the The Paper reporter.

　　In the judgment of this case, the third industry committee, as the plaintiff, claimed that there was a kinship between the head of the second industry committee and the head of COSCO Property. The owners lack recognition of the second industry committee. Moreover, the statistical data of the second session of the Industry Committee was not recognized by the third session of the Industry Committee, and the owners tried many times to hire another property without success.

　　The reporter looked up China Judgment Document Network and official website of Shanghai Higher People’s Court and found that disputes between the owners of COSCO Bay City and COSCO Property occurred from time to time. Among the public cases, there are property service contract disputes and parking space disputes brought by owners against COSCO Property. In the verdict, some owners won the case and some properties won the case.

　　According to the survey data, Shanghai COSCO Property Management Development Co., Ltd. was established in 2000 with a registered capital of 10 million RMB, which is an enterprise mainly engaged in the real estate industry. Among them, the enterprise has 793 pieces of risk information, and it is also found that the enterprise has 228 pieces of legal proceedings; There are 266 litigation relationships, 275 court opening announcements and 67 filing information. In the 275 court opening announcements, the causes of action are mostly contract disputes, property service contract disputes and construction contract disputes.

　　On October 15, 2020, the third industry committee decided to re-employ a new property service enterprise at the owners’ meeting, and then sent a notice letter to COSCO Property, informing both parties that the property service contract signed by both parties was terminated on January 15, 2021.

　　This move caused opposition from COSCO Property, and brought the industry committee to court. The Putuo District Court filed a case on January 11, 2021 and tried it according to law.

　　Cosco Property believes that this behavior of the Cosco Bay City Industry Committee violates the voting procedures stipulated by the laws of the relevant owners’ meeting, infringes on the legitimate rights of Cosco Property, and deprives Cosco Property of the opportunity to continue to serve the majority of owners, and should be revoked.

　　On March 4, 2021, the Putuo District Court made a civil ruling: the plaintiff Shanghai COSCO Property Management Development Co., Ltd. was dismissed.

　　The court held that after the establishment of the owners’ congress, the owners’ congress may select new property service enterprises or other managers according to the prescribed procedures. The decision made by the owners’ congress to select and employ the realty service enterprise belongs to the internal autonomy of the community owners, and the non-community owners of the realty service enterprise in the early stage have no right to raise objections to the matters belonging to the internal autonomy of the community and confirm them as invalid or request for cancellation.

　　Since then, Vanke Property, which was re-selected by the industry committee, began to provide services for the community, and COSCO Property officially left.

　　Audit differences between the industry Committee and the property

　　Before the departure of COSCO Property, the owner has started the audit.

　　"COSCO Property has provided property services for our community for nearly 20 years, and the owners are extremely dissatisfied with its service attitude. The first and second industry committees have audited the property and found that there are many questions." Han Deyou told The Paper that some expenses, such as fire fighting system and equipment, weak current system and equipment, lightning protection facilities, etc., are not included in the property management fees according to the contract, but are included in the property management fees.

　　Han Deyou said, is the public revenue sharing of the community clear? How many ground parking lots have been newly planned before, and what are the benefits? What is the advertising revenue? What expenses that do not need to be borne by the owner are included in the property fee? These problems are of great concern to the owners.

　　Aerial photography of Cosco Bay City. Vision china diagram

　　The court found that during the period from September 28 to October 14, 2020, the owners of the community held a meeting of owners to vote, and one of the voting items was "to conduct a full audit of the public income, the real settlement of property management fees and the use of maintenance funds over the years".

　　As a result of voting, the proportion of agreed voting rights is 96.41%, and the proportion of exclusive area is 96.67%. The owners’ meeting made a resolution to pass the authorization accordingly. That is, the Industry Committee is authorized to entrust a qualified audit unit to conduct a special audit on the income and expenditure and use of the special maintenance funds, public income and property management fees of the community from September 2001 to August 2020, and the audit work will be completed through judicial channels if necessary.

　　Han Deyou said that at first, the industry committee sent a letter to inform COSCO Property to cooperate with the audit, but after many times of communication, the other party delayed the audit process for various reasons. In order to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of all owners in the community, on February 22, 2021, the third industry committee submitted a complaint to the Putuo District Court. On March 1 of the same year, the court accepted the case and entrusted a third-party agency to carry out the audit. However, because COSCO Property did not provide relevant information, the progress was slow.

　　Han Deyou recalled that the property initially promised to cooperate with the judicial audit, but later refused to provide the necessary information, which led to the failure of the audit. Afterwards, the industry committee withdrew the audit application and added and changed the original application on the basis of the existing evidence.

　　What are the differences between the original and the defendant in the audit?

　　The judgment revealed that in 2008, 2014 and 2015-2020, other audit institutions had issued relevant reports. The third industry committee believes that only the audit report commissioned by the first industry committee has been approved, and the settlement of residential property management fees, the use of maintenance funds and the income and expenditure of public income should be audited during most of the period from September 2001 to August 2020.

　　COSCO Property said that it agreed to cooperate with the industry committee to do the annual audit work during its term of office, but the public income and actual settlement in some periods that have been audited by the second industry committee and approved by the industry committee should not be included in the audit scope again.

　　Han Deyou admits that the litigation target of the industry Committee is 60 million, and the whole case is very difficult to prove. On the one hand, computer system management was not used in the past, so it is difficult to trace a lot of data. On the other hand, the property management company said that the industry committee can only audit the data of its term of office, and the property management company conducts audits every year and publicizes the audit reports in the community. The industry committee has never expressed different opinions on these reports, and the two sides have repeatedly communicated without results.

　　The court held that since the Industry Committee and COSCO Property failed to reach an agreement on the settlement standard and method of revenue and expenditure, they should provide evidence for their views separately, and a professional third party agency should intervene in the audit when necessary. However, the evidence provided by both parties and the explanation of the evidence at present cannot fully confirm our views on expense settlement. In this case, the court will consider the legal and reasonable part of the case and the evidence provided by the parties, and then consider the balance amount that the defendant should pay with reference to the plaintiff’s calculation method of various expenses.

　　The court further pointed out that COSCO Property refused the judicial audit without justifiable reasons and did not put forward targeted defense opinions on the plaintiff’s changed claim, and the adverse consequences and litigation risks arising therefrom should be borne by it. At the same time, it can be seen that the community involved is quite large, and the huge benefits involved in the settlement of property service fees are obvious. Both the plaintiff and the defendant should have foreseen the high risk in settlement once the dispute is formed after years of accumulated contradictions, but failed to correct mistakes, pursue responsibilities and safeguard rights in time during the cooperation period of 20 years until the termination of the contractual relationship, resulting in irrecoverable relevant facts and lack of indirect or direct evidence, which is unfavorable to their own rights and interests in the settlement process, and the parties shall also bear the responsibilities themselves. For this reason, the plaintiff’s claim for compensation for arrears of interest from the defendant is not supported.

　　On January 31, 2023, the judgment of the first instance showed that the defendant Shanghai COSCO Property Management Development Co., Ltd. should return 40 million yuan to the plaintiff’s third industry committee.

　　This includes: from September 1, 2001 to February 1, 2021, the balance of the real settlement of property management fees and the costs and expenses that should not be borne by the owners without authorization are RMB 15 million; During the period from September 1, 2001 to February 1, 2021, the parking management fee of underground garage was charged to the cost and expenses that should not be borne by the owner according to the balance of the actual settlement. During the period from 2008 to February 1, 2021, the balance of the public income of the community divided by the owners and the costs and expenses that should not be borne by the owners without authorization were RMB 20 million; During the period from September 1, 2001 to February 1, 2021, the balance of the income of newly marked parking spaces in underground garages was RMB 2.5 million.

　　In this regard, the reporter interviewed Vanke Property, which currently serves the community. The staff said: it is not convenient to evaluate the original property, and the money that may be returned to the owner in the final judgment in the future will be completely decided by the industry Committee, which has nothing to do with Vanke Property.

　　At present, the first-instance judgment has not yet taken effect.

　　On the evening of February 7, the reporter called COSCO Property, and the staff of the other party said: The case is currently handled by an entrusted lawyer. There is no answer as to whether an appeal will be filed. The Paper will continue to pay attention to the follow-up development of this case.