This year, the global economic growth slowed down obviously, which brought great pressure and challenges to stabilizing foreign trade. However, after a series of comprehensive measures to stabilize foreign trade support policies, in the first eight months of this year, China’s import and export of goods were basically the same year-on-year.

　　Among them, exports achieved month-on-month growth for three consecutive months, showing strong resilience. All localities and departments are also trying to increase the intensity of service enterprises.

　　Multi-party efforts to stabilize foreign trade measures frequently "innovate"

　　As a new foreign trade format with rapid development in China, cross-border e-commerce is an important way for many enterprises to obtain orders.

　　Since the beginning of this year, in order to get more orders, many enterprises have chosen to enter overseas cross-border e-commerce platforms, but overseas platforms also have the risk of bankruptcy. How to solve the worries of enterprises, look at the practice of Ningbo, Zhejiang.

　　This foreign trade enterprise in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province covers furniture, household goods, fitness products, holiday products and so on. Since it was sold on an e-commerce platform in North America, it has exceeded $10 million in sales in the first year. At present, enterprises intend to enter more overseas e-commerce platforms.

　　Zhou Wenyi, Managing Director of Ningbo Excelle Group:In the near future, we plan to enter 2 ~ 3 new platforms in North America to further expand new overseas markets.

　　Zhou Wenyi told reporters that most cross-border e-commerce platforms require sellers to open accounts in the platform. After consumers place an order for payment, it will take half a month to two months before the seller can withdraw the payment. During this period, once the platform encounters risks, the sales of enterprises may not be collected.

　　In order to enable the majority of small and medium-sized enterprises to boldly expand the market with the help of cross-border e-commerce platforms. China Xinbao, the only policy insurance company in China, innovatively launched cross-border e-commerce insurance to provide security for the export of cross-border e-commerce products.

　　Lai Yi, Account Manager of China Xinbao Ningbo Branch:The new cross-border e-commerce insurance is based on the sales agreement between cross-border e-commerce enterprises and platforms in China, covering risks such as the bankruptcy of platforms, ensuring the safety of the whole fund with a small premium, and allowing small and medium-sized enterprises to expand overseas markets with confidence.

　　According to reports, the rate of cross-border e-commerce insurance is comprehensively determined according to factors such as insurance scale, account period, industry of the enterprise, and credit standing of cross-border e-commerce platform. Take Ningbo as an example, their insurance cost is equivalent to about 2% of the product profit. If there is a risk on the platform after insurance, China Xinbao will generally complete the loss assessment within 4 months, and the amount of compensation will be 80%-90% of the sales.

　　It is understood that since the pilot of cross-border e-commerce insurance in Ningbo, more than 10 enterprises have insured, and it is estimated that the guaranteed sales amount will exceed 1 billion yuan.

　　Take the initiative as a comparison standard to help foreign trade enterprises deliver orders

　　This year, some enterprises in China have also received many overseas urgent orders, but due to technical barriers in standards, the delivery of orders is not timely.

　　In Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, the local inspection and testing department took the initiative to help enterprises solve the problem of inconsistency between national standards and international standards and remove obstacles for enterprises to deliver orders. (Pick up the film)

　　Yangzhou, Jiangsu, a manufacturing enterprise, its products are widely used in offshore wind power, bridges and docks, high-speed trains and subways. Since the beginning of this year, the overseas customers of products have been expanding, but many new customers require enterprises to provide product inspection reports based on international standards. Previously, the test reports of these products were based on national standards, which made the enterprise difficult.

　　Li Haijun, General Manager of Jiangsu Juxin Petroleum Steel Pipe Co., Ltd.:Some are against American API-2B certification standards, and some are against Canadian CWB certification standards, including EU CE certification standards.

　　The enterprise found the local inspection and testing department, carefully studied these international standards after understanding the situation, and compared them with domestic standards. Through comparison, it was found that all the international standards involved had been adopted by national standards.

　　Liu Chang, Engineer of Yangzhou Inspection and Testing Center:Both the content and the structure are the same, and there is no substantial difference. It shows their foreign customers the rationality of using national standards as the testing basis, and eliminates their foreign customers’ misunderstanding and doubts about our national standard system.

　　Liu Chang introduced that they took the initiative to face foreign customers, introduced the international standards adopted in the national standards one by one, and supplemented the corresponding explanations, so that foreign customers recognized the test report. At present, in the field of steel pipe piles, China’s testing and certification by national standards is equivalent to international standards, and it has been recognized and adopted in Canada, Australia and other countries.

　　Moreover, in order to complete the delivery of the order as soon as possible, the time for issuing the test report has also been greatly improved.

　　Liu Chang, Engineer of Yangzhou Inspection and Testing Center:Our center has issued more than 1,500 test reports for foreign trade enterprises, helping foreign trade enterprises to deliver orders and realize income generation of about 300 million yuan.

　　Set up special foreign trade credit to support enterprises to "go to sea"

　　Since the third quarter, policy-oriented financial institutions have continuously increased credit support in the field of foreign trade.

　　Help enterprises to speed up going out to sea by setting up special credit for foreign trade.

　　At the cargo terminal of Shuangliu International Airport in Chengdu, Sichuan, the staff of this air freight enterprise are busy playing the board and sending 58 tons of e-commerce products to Europe.

　　Dong Zhijian, Business Manager of Aviation Logistics Department of Sichuan International Air Freight Development Co., Ltd.:Today’s flight is to London, which is a new route we opened this year.

　　Dong Zhijian told reporters that at present, the proportion of cross-border e-commerce goods they carry has increased from 10% last year to about 40%. In order to meet the cross-border transportation needs of e-commerce customers, they have been actively expanding routes this year, but now enterprises are also facing the problem of tight funds.

　　How to solve the financial problems faced by foreign trade enterprises? Not long ago, the Sichuan Provincial Department of Commerce and The Export-Import Bank of China Sichuan Branch issued a number of measures, including setting up a special credit line of 50 billion yuan for foreign trade and expanding preferential policies for import financing, to provide policy-based financial support for stabilizing foreign trade.

　　Wu Qi, Vice President of The Export-Import Bank of China Sichuan Branch:We set up a professional team to analyze the demands of enterprises one by one. For example, some enterprises need short-term funds, some enterprises need to resume orders, others need to guard against exchange rate risks, and some even need to help solve cross-border customs clearance and logistics problems. When the problem is identified, the effect of serving foreign trade naturally comes out.

　　In response to the financial needs of this enterprise, the newly established 50 billion yuan special credit line for foreign trade soon landed its first credit business, granting nearly 2.4 billion yuan of credit to enterprises and issuing nearly 1.2 billion yuan of loans and import credit to foreign trade enterprises. With the support of financial policy, next month, enterprises will add freight routes from Chengdu to Liege, Belgium, which will not only support their own foreign trade business, but also help cross-border e-commerce enterprises to quickly "go out to sea".

Wan Jiao Gao [2020] No.2

Colleges and universities:

In order to implement the spirit of the State Council of the CPC Central Committee on doing a good job in the employment of college graduates and the requirement of expanding the scale of ordinary colleges and universities proposed by the the State Council executive meeting, according to the deployment and requirements of the Ministry of Education, on the basis of extensive research and soliciting opinions, it is decided to continue to carry out the education and training of ordinary higher vocational colleges and universities in Anhui Province. Now, the "Implementation Plan of Anhui Higher Vocational Education (College) Level for Undergraduate Education and Training" is issued to you.

Colleges and universities are requested to prepare and implement relevant organizations as required. All higher vocational colleges should immediately inform every student who meets the requirements of applying for the exam, and do a good job in publicity and organization to ensure the smooth progress of this work.

education department of anhui

March 24, 2020

Anhui ordinary higher vocational (junior college) level promotion.Implementation plan of undergraduate education and training work

In order to implement the spirit of the State Council of the CPC Central Committee on doing a good job in the employment of college graduates and the requirement of expanding the scale of ordinary colleges and universities put forward by the the State Council executive meeting, in accordance with the deployment and requirements of the Ministry of Education, and following the development policy of "scientific orientation, classified guidance, diversified development and running schools with characteristics", we will innovate the system and mechanism for cultivating applied talents, meet the ardent expectations of the people for "excellent universities", enhance the ability of higher education to serve, support and lead local economic and social development, and formulate ordinary higher vocational colleges (specialties) in our province.

I. Guiding ideology

Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second, Third and Fourth Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, conscientiously implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on education and the spirit of the national education conference, adhere to the Party’s educational policy, and implement the fundamental task of educating people. Deepen the enrollment reform of college entrance examination, expand the pilot scale of joint training between undergraduate colleges and higher vocational colleges, innovate the training mode of undergraduate talents, improve the quality of undergraduate education and teaching, improve the training system of applied talents, embody the characteristics of integrated training of applied talents, empower Anhui applied higher education, and provide strong talent and intellectual support for Anhui economic and social development and industrial transformation and upgrading.

Second, the basic principles

(1) Demand orientation. Focusing on our province’s economic and social development, industrial transformation and upgrading, and the employment needs of industrial enterprises, we will serve high-end industries and high-end industries, determine enrollment majors and training scales, cultivate high-quality applied talents, and provide talent dividends for our province’s economic and social development.

(2) Ensure quality. Based on the national standards of undergraduate teaching quality and vocational education, combined with the actual situation of colleges and universities and the characteristics of higher vocational students, we should scientifically develop training programs, adhere to training standards, strictly train the process, and build a talent training quality evaluation and feedback mechanism to ensure the quality of applied talents. Establish and improve the pilot colleges for survival of the fittest and the dynamic adjustment mechanism for majors.

(3) Characteristic development. According to the development requirements of applied higher education, follow the growth law of applied talents, strengthen the cultivation of craftsman spirit and the accumulation of professional and technical skills, highlight the characteristics of applied talents, give play to the respective advantages of undergraduate colleges and higher vocational colleges, explore a new mode of joint training of talents between higher vocational colleges and undergraduate colleges, continuously broaden the upward development channels of higher vocational students and promote the development of higher education characteristics.

(4) Leading the reform. Deepen the supply-side reform of talent training in applied higher education. Support higher vocational colleges with good basic conditions, obvious reform results and distinctive professional characteristics and undergraduate colleges with high quality of applied talents training to pilot first. Establish a new training mode of applied talents that closely meets the needs of regional economic and social development. Form a model in major construction, curriculum construction, dual-ability teacher training, technology research and development, social service and other important aspects of talent training, leading the reform and development of higher education in the province.

Third, the implementation content

(1) Enrollment institutions

All provincial ordinary undergraduate colleges (including independent colleges) can carry out ordinary undergraduate enrollment, with emphasis on supporting applied undergraduate colleges with strong school-running strength and rich school-running experience.

(2) Enrollment targets

Full-time graduates of ordinary higher vocational colleges in Anhui Province (and adult colleges and universities approved to hold ordinary higher vocational education).

Retired soldiers with general higher vocational (junior college) education who graduated from colleges and universities in Anhui Province.

(3) enrollment majors and plans

From 2020 onwards, the enrollment plan for ordinary college students will be uniformly issued by the Ministry of Education. The Provincial Department of Education, in accordance with the plan issued by the Ministry of Education, based on the sub-professional plans reported by schools, issued the annual enrollment plan for sub-schools, according to factors such as school conditions, training ability, employment status and student sources.

The enrollment major of ordinary college students shall be declared independently by the school, uniformly examined and planned by the Provincial Department of Education, and rationally distributed. The enrollment colleges and universities to carry out the enrollment of ordinary colleges and universities must be undergraduate majors approved by the education department. Focus on applied and skill-oriented majors that serve the national strategy and the fields that people’s livelihood urgently need, and tilt toward electronic information, computer, biomedical engineering, preventive medicine, health service and management, emergency management, aged care service management, nursing, e-commerce and other majors (see Annex for enrollment majors in 2020). The Provincial Department of Education will issue a new catalogue of enrollment majors for ordinary college graduates every year.

(4) Examination and admission

The Provincial Education Admissions Examination Institute organizes the registration work in a unified way, and is responsible for collecting the basic information of candidates. Candidates independently choose to apply for an enrollment major in an undergraduate college within the specified time, and the enrollment college will review their application conditions.

In order to ensure the scientificity and fairness of the examination selection, and at the same time give candidates more choices and more opportunities to adjust their admission, the entrance examination is conducted in the form of "two public courses (150 points each)+two professional courses (150 points each)". The examination subjects are divided into arts and sciences, two public courses for liberal arts are "College Chinese+English" and two public courses for science are "Advanced Mathematics+English", 2 In 2020, colleges and universities can implement the joint examination for public courses. Schools that implement the joint entrance examination should ensure "three unifications", that is, "unified proposition, unified examination time and unified scoring standard". Since 2021, public courses have been organized by the Provincial Education Admissions Examination Institute for unified examination. Specialized courses are independently proposed or jointly proposed by colleges and universities, and examinations are organized.

The enrollment institutions shall formulate the enrollment charter of the general college entrance examination in accordance with the regulations, which shall specify the professional enrollment plan (including the separate plan for retired soldiers), professional requirements in higher vocational education, examination time, examination scope, examination methods, admission rules, the proportion and admission method of the students who won the skill competition, the attributes of professional joint training and the name of the training point, the rules and procedures for adjusting the inter-professional plan during the admission process, and the rules and procedures for accepting students from other schools. The enrollment regulations shall be submitted to the Provincial Education Admissions Examination Institute, and shall be jointly reviewed by the Development Planning Department of the Education Department, the Higher Education Department, the Private Education Department and the Student Office, and shall be released to the public after agreeing to put on record. The specific registration, examination and admission of colleges and universities must be carried out in strict accordance with the published enrollment regulations, and under the supervision of the school discipline inspection and supervision department, the examination, marking and admission work should be standardized. The list of students to be enrolled in colleges and universities must be published on the website of the school for one week, and submitted to the Provincial Education Admissions Examination Institute for the record according to the specified time and go through the relevant admission procedures.

(E) Expand the pilot joint training of undergraduate colleges and higher vocational colleges.

First, reasonably determine the pilot training institutions and majors. Orderly carry out and gradually expand the pilot project of training applied talents jointly carried out by undergraduate colleges and high-quality higher vocational colleges. Support and encourage undergraduate colleges and higher vocational colleges that have entered the "double-high plan", local skilled high-level universities in Anhui Province, and some special types of higher vocational colleges (arts and sports, teachers’ colleges, medicine) to jointly train ordinary undergraduate students, and the training place is located in higher vocational colleges. The joint training pilot major should be a major with the same or similar specialty, good school-running conditions, remarkable school-running results and great social influence, especially related majors supporting key industries, pillar industries and strategic emerging industries in our province. Each pilot higher vocational college can only carry out joint training pilot with one undergraduate college. When making enrollment plans for different majors, each undergraduate college can only choose a mode of joint training or non-joint training for the same major.

The second is to strengthen the management of education and teaching. Relevant undergraduate colleges should earnestly fulfill the main responsibility of running a school, jointly train higher vocational colleges, and take the lead in formulating work plans and emergency plans for risk prevention and control according to the needs of talent training. Pilot undergraduate colleges and higher vocational colleges should implement the concept of integrated education, deepen the education and teaching reform of "ideological and political course+course ideological and political" and jointly do a good job in education and teaching. Undergraduate colleges should strengthen the guidance and supervision of higher vocational education and teaching. Under the guidance of undergraduate colleges, higher vocational colleges actively construct a teaching system linking theoretical courses with skill courses, strictly manage daily teaching and students, improve teachers’ professional ability, select excellent teachers to undertake undergraduate teaching, and do a good job in ensuring teachers’ quality.

The third is to strengthen student management. The main body of the joint training pilot work is undergraduate colleges. In strict accordance with the relevant regulations of the Ministry of Education and undergraduate colleges, we should do a good job in freshmen’s enrollment registration, re-examination of admission qualifications, file management, employment dispatch, employment and entrepreneurship guidance and training for graduates, and help graduates find jobs and start businesses. Higher vocational colleges, which undertake some teaching tasks of personnel training, should also make special plans, strengthen leadership, implement responsibilities and carry out pilot work smoothly. Jointly train students to implement the charging standards of pilot undergraduate colleges, and they are not allowed to change majors or transfer after entering the school. The joint training of students is the same as that of students in other undergraduate colleges in scholarship evaluation, financial aid for students with financial difficulties, employment and entrepreneurship assistance and guidance, and the development of party member.

The fourth is to strengthen supervision. Undergraduate colleges and universities set up a joint undergraduate education office in higher vocational colleges to co-ordinate the educational resources of both institutions and society. Establish a regular inspection and exchange mechanism, strictly control the quality of teaching, strictly control the graduation pass, and effectively ensure the quality of education and teaching. Undergraduate colleges and higher vocational colleges should sign a joint training agreement to clarify the responsibilities and obligations of both parties. The contents of the agreement include, but are not limited to, the allocation of school funds, the development of talent training programs, the selection of teachers, the organization and management of teaching, the management of students, and the work of student awards and loans.

The fifth is to increase funding. It is necessary to guarantee the funds for joint training, strengthen supervision and inspection, and ensure the maximum benefit of the use of funds. The Provincial Department of Education will establish a dynamic adjustment mechanism for joint training institutions, carry out monitoring, inspection and evaluation of joint training, and eliminate schools and majors with poor school quality.

(six) multi-channel tap the potential of undergraduate education.

In combination with speeding up the transfer of independent colleges, we will encourage and support independent undergraduate colleges and qualified municipal governments to start joint running schools, recruit students from ordinary colleges, and expand the scale of training. The government will mainly provide resources for running schools, and schools will be mainly responsible for education and teaching. Public undergraduate colleges and universities that have passed the qualification assessment have stopped recruiting junior college students in principle; Expand the scale of private undergraduate colleges and universities, and reduce their enrollment scale accordingly.

(seven) to ensure the quality of personnel training and employment quality.

All undergraduate colleges and universities should establish and improve employment and enrollment plans, personnel training linkage mechanism and quality evaluation system, actively meet the needs of regional economic development, establish a dynamic adjustment mechanism for specialty construction and enrollment plans, effectively improve the quality of specialty construction, and improve the forecasting and early warning system for professional talents. It is necessary to adhere to the principle of non-lowering standards and classified guidance, effectively guarantee the quality of talent training for college-upgraded students, promote multi-channel employment and entrepreneurship for college-upgraded graduates, and achieve higher quality and full employment. Higher vocational colleges should do a good job in monitoring the quality of running schools, and establish an evaluation system and a dynamic monitoring system for the quality of professional personnel training with the participation of competent departments, pilot undergraduate colleges, industrial enterprises and other parties, with industry norms, professional standards, students’ ability level and employers’ opinions as the basic basis and important indicators.

(8) Relevant incentive policies

Actively build a talent training overpass, open up channels for training skilled and applied talents, and implement the award policy for students who won the skill competition in vocational colleges. Fresh graduates of higher vocational colleges who have won the first prize of the provincial vocational college skills competition jointly sponsored by the Provincial Department of Education and other departments or the third prize of the national vocational college skills competition jointly sponsored by the Ministry of Education and other ministries and commissions can be admitted directly if they meet the conditions for enrolling students in the general college entrance examination and apply for the corresponding majors.

Higher vocational (junior college) students in Anhui Province (including non-Anhui nationality) are recruited for compulsory military service, and take the general college entrance examination after completing their higher vocational studies, and the enrollment ratio is not less than 50% of the eligible applicants. The enrollment regulations of each school should be clear.

(nine) the management and treatment of academic qualifications.

During the study period of ordinary college students, the management of student status is implemented by undergraduate colleges in accordance with the Regulations on the Management of Students in Ordinary Colleges and Universities.

Students who have completed the prescribed courses according to the teaching plan and passed the examination will be awarded the undergraduate diploma of general higher education by the undergraduate colleges. In accordance with the spirit of the Notice of the Ministry of Education on Strengthening the Standardized Management of Academic Certificates in Colleges and Universities (Teaching [2002] No.15), the contents of graduation certificates of college-upgraded students must be filled in as "undergraduate study at the starting point of XXX professional college in our school", and the study time should be filled in according to the actual time of entering the undergraduate study stage. Those who meet the conditions for awarding bachelor’s degrees shall be awarded corresponding bachelor’s degrees.

The tuition fees of ordinary college students are charged according to the standards approved by the provincial price department, and the tuition fees are the same as those of the corresponding majors of ordinary undergraduate courses.

When ordinary college students graduate, they will implement the relevant employment policies of national undergraduate graduates.

(10) Submission of materials

According to the employment situation, student sources, school conditions and training ability, the enrollment institutions determine the qualifications for each major, formulate the recruitment plan, enrollment regulations and talent training plan, and submit them to the Provincial Department of Education.

In addition to the above materials, colleges and universities that carry out joint training pilot projects must also submit joint training plans and joint training agreements. Relevant materials shall be submitted by undergraduate colleges to the Provincial Department of Education. After the provincial education department organizes experts to demonstrate, it can be included in the enrollment of ordinary college students in that year.

Fourth, the job requirements

The first is to strengthen organizational leadership. The enrollment of college entrance examination is an important part of the enrollment of colleges and universities in our province, and it is also a hot spot of social concern. The Provincial Department of Education set up a leading group for reform work to make overall plans for research, deployment and coordination of matters related to the pilot work of enrollment reform. All relevant colleges and universities should earnestly strengthen their leadership, and set up a leading group for the enrollment of ordinary college entrance examinations, headed by the principal responsible comrades of the colleges and universities, with the responsible comrades in charge of enrollment and teaching as deputy heads, and attended by relevant departments such as enrollment, educational administration, discipline inspection and supervision, to be responsible for the implementation of various specific tasks. The Ministry of Education has made it clear that colleges and universities are responsible for the examination and enrollment work of our school, and the main responsible comrades are the first responsible persons, while the responsible comrades in charge are the direct responsible persons. The responsibility accidents in the examination enrollment should be investigated and held accountable according to the law and discipline.

The second is strict examination management. The enrollment work of the college entrance examination should be strictly in accordance with the principles of fairness, justice and openness, carefully organized and arranged, strictly implement the provisions, consciously accept social supervision, and put an end to the occurrence of favoritism and corruption in the enrollment examination. Teachers in our school are not allowed to participate in the independent proposition work in our school. Colleges and universities should effectively strengthen the management of independent proposition, improve the standardized management of the whole process of examination, and implement the supervision responsibility from the aspects of proposition, examination, marking and admission to ensure the safety of examination. Supervisors in private colleges and universities should play an important supervisory role in the enrollment of college entrance examination, and should grasp the links of proposition, examination, marking and admission, and follow up the whole process to ensure safety and stability. Once verified, the schools and individuals who engage in malpractices for selfish ends and violate the regulations in the examination enrollment work will severely deal with the responsible persons in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and our province, and immediately stop the illegal college entrance examination enrollment qualifications.

Third, it is strictly forbidden for colleges and universities to hold pre-test counseling. The implementation of the "Notice of Anhui Provincial Department of Education on Prohibiting Pre-entrance Examination Counseling in Pilot Colleges of Vocational College Entrance Examination Reform" (Wan Jiao Mi Gao [2014] No.6) requires that colleges and their teaching staff (including temporary staff who have labor relations with the school) are strictly prohibited from holding or jointly holding any form of pre-entrance examination counseling with social institutions. It is strictly forbidden to participate in the teaching, preaching, lectures and other forms of counseling activities for social intermediaries or training institutions, and provide school classrooms, dormitories, libraries and other campus places. It is strictly forbidden for college staff to participate in any form of activities such as teaching and counseling before entering the entrance examination.

The fourth is to do a good job in policy propaganda. The Standing Committee of the State Council pointed out that under the background of overall promotion of epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, it is of great significance to expand the scale of undergraduate education this year to stabilize employment, especially for key groups such as college graduates and migrant workers. Colleges and universities should raise awareness, widely publicize the relevant policies and measures for enrollment in the general college entrance examination, notify every student, conscientiously do a good job in the registration organization and qualification examination of graduates of our school, and strictly prohibit fraud.

Attachment:Attachment Anhui Province, the general college entrance examination to recruit students professional directory and exam guidance subjects (2020 edition). docx

Conference site (Tang Shiying/photo)

Cctv news(Reporter Tang Shiying) At 10: 00 a.m. on February 15th, the State Council Press Office held a press conference. Yu Kangzhen, Vice Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and Zhang Xianliang, Director of the Fisheries Bureau of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, introduced the "Several Opinions on Accelerating the Green Development of Aquaculture" and answered questions from reporters.　

At the meeting, a reporter asked: "In recent years, some voices in the society have suggested that aquaculture has some negative effects on the environment. Excuse me, how does the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs view this issue? "

"We did learn that in some places, the relationship between aquaculture and water ecological environment was not handled very well, and aquaculture polluted the environment. Is it true that all kinds and methods of aquaculture will pollute the water ecological environment? Need scientific analysis. " Yu Kangzhen said that not all aquaculture varieties and farming methods will have a negative impact on the aquatic ecological environment, only high-density and unreasonable feeding farming methods will have a greater impact on the environment, and scientific and reasonable farming methods will not cause pollution to the environment. On the contrary, scientific and reasonable farming methods can also purify and repair the water ecological environment.

Yu Kangzhen introduced that according to the Bulletin of the First National Pollution Source Survey, aquaculture emissions are calculated by chemical oxygen demand and ammonia nitrogen, accounting for 4% of agricultural emissions. Most pollutants in aquaculture are organic substances such as nitrogen and phosphorus, which mainly cause eutrophication of water environment and have little impact on water body as a whole. In addition, filter-feeding fish such as shellfish algae in marine culture and silver carp and bighead carp in freshwater culture in China are all non-feeding aquaculture varieties. Among them, shellfish algae account for 83% of the total amount of marine aquaculture, and filter-feeding silver carp and bighead carp account for 25% of the total amount of freshwater aquaculture. These cultured varieties have good purification and restoration effects on the environment. It is estimated that in 2016, only silver carp and bighead carp culture can eliminate about 370,000 tons of nitrogen and 140,000 tons of phosphorus in water.　

The results of a consulting research project of China Academy of Engineering show that the algae culture of marine shellfish has an efficient "carbon fixation" function. Yu Kangzhen said that only marine shellfish culture can remove more than 1.2 million tons of carbon every year. "The contribution of marine shellfish culture in China to reducing atmospheric carbon dioxide is enormous. To make a metaphor, it is equivalent to afforestation of 500,000 hectares per year, and the ecological benefits are remarkable. "

Special feature of 1905 film network After waiting for many years, the new film was officially announced, and the cast was announced, playing Guo Jing and Huang Rong.The subtitle of the film title, "The Great Chivalrous Man", is taken from Mr. Jin Yong’s original "The Condor Heroes", "The Great Chivalrous Man is for the country and the people".

It can be seen from the publicity of the project initiated by the State Film Bureau that the film tells the story of the Mongolian army, under the leadership of Genghis Khan, going west to destroy the gold, and trying to destroy the Song Dynasty. Among them, the masters of various martial arts schools in the Central Plains scuffled, with Guo Jing as the representative, who was the greatest chivalrous man, for the country and the people, assembled the strength of the Central Plains martial arts and defended Xiangyang.From this point of view, the film may focus on the novel.the legend of the condor heroesThe story in the middle and late period, in the martial arts.rivers and lakesChina, against foreign enemies.

As the director who knows the Jianghu best in everyone’s eyes, when he meets Jin Yong’s novels, it may make people think of the Dong Fangbubai of the Swordsman. Although there were theoretical contradictions at that time, Jin Yong was still willing to give the copyright of The Condor Heroes to Director Tsui Hark and planned to build a trilogy.

2024 is the 100th anniversary of Jin Yong’s birth. Perhaps Tsui Hark has "The Legend of the Condor Heroes: The Great Man" and will give a good answer.

01.

The feud between Tsui Hark and Jin Yong has always been mentioned by many people and they can’t help feeling deeply.Many people who know Jin Yong know that Mr. Jin Yong was very angry after watching the film "Dong Fangbubai of the Swordsman" directed by Tsui Hark, and even made a big speech, and his works will never be handed over to Tsui Hark for shooting!

As we all know, although Dong Fangbubai is a classic, it is far from the original expression. Dong Fangbubai himself is a male, and eventually became a hermaphrodite because of practicing "Sunflower Collection". However, in Dong Fangbubai, Dong Fangbubai is not only transsexual, but also falls in love with Ling Huchong.

This feud has been accumulated for more than ten years, until later when Jin Yong was interviewed, he bluntly said, "Change Dong Fangbubai from a man to a woman and play it with a woman, and a man’s transsexuality will change in personality. This process is slow, complicated, changeable and process-oriented. It is involuntary, not as simple as it is in the movie."

Jin Yong, who once said that "friends can do it, cooperation is out of the question", finally let go of this grudge.

At the Shanghai International Film Festival in June 2018, Lechuang Entertainment announced at the Shanghai International Film Festival that the trilogy of "The Condor Heroes" series was fully launched and was decided to be directed by Tsui Hark. Even at the event at that time, Zhang Zhao, then CEO of Lechuang Entertainment, once said that Tsui Hark’s trilogy "The Condor Heroes" no longer paid attention to the couple, but "mainly talked about how this sculpture inspired us to rise."

It’s just that the follow-up of this trilogy has not been finalized. At the end of the same year, Mr. Jin Yong’s death left many regrets.

Later, there were many rumors, true or false, about the casting of The Condor Heroes, but Tsui Hark mentioned in an interview that it was a work that had a profound influence on his childhood, hoping to shoot it as well as possible.

Now, the story of Little Dragon Girl and Yang Guo may be put on hold for the time being, and Guo Jing and Huang Rong, the former historians, took the lead in putting it on the trip. Tsui Hark has a brand-new interpretation of Jin Yong’s story.

02.

In the past few years, Tsui Hark has been busy with the film series. The last time he filmed a costume martial arts movie, it was in 2018, and even for a long time afterwards, no matter whether it was produced by Tsui Hark or the Chinese film industry, few martial arts movies appeared.

Nowadays, the director who is best at shooting martial arts movies in the eyes of the public has chosen to remake The Legend of the Condor Heroes, which can be described as a real "mountain"!

What is martial arts?In Tsui Hark’s eyes, "the martial arts world is very free. We can solve the unfair situation according to our personal sense of justice and expose the strange phenomenon to the truth behind it with our own skills. These things are all possibilities that we present to the audience in the martial arts world."

Perhaps this has something to do with Tsui Hark’s growing up. As a child, he moved to China and Hong Kong with his family because of the Vietnam war. After finishing high school, he went to the United States to study movies. For a long memory of his youth, "chaos" has always been the key word.

In most of his films, the story background mostly happened in the war years — — Xinlongmen Inn and flying swords of dragon gateIt was the Ming dynasty when Dongchang was authoritarian.Huang Feihong.It was a turbulent time in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China.Peking opera blues.Is a warlord melee during the Republic of China, "DERenjieSeries is a period of power turmoil in the Tang Dynasty … … Not to mention latertaking tiger mountain by strategyAnd The Battle at Lake Changjin series.

As we all know, The Legend of the Condor Heroes is based on the confrontation between Song, Jin and Mongolia, and it is a guardian of the country outside the rivers and lakes. Especially at present, the synopsis revealed by the film is more settled in Guo Jing guarding Xiangyang City, or in the last few chapters of the original "Legend of the Condor Heroes".This story can naturally give Tsui Hark a lot of room to play.

If we say that before "Taking Tiger Mountain Outward", Tsui Hark’s creation only used actions and emotions between people to drive the plot.

Then, after the creation of several recent works, the dramatic conflicts in Tsui Hark’s films are not only the chivalrous feelings arising from the struggle between heroes and villains, but also the feelings of home and country.

03.

Fighting is the key to martial arts movies.In Tsui Hark’s martial arts movies, the most important person is. Especially, Ghost Story, the legendary swordsman and Xinlongmen Inn are almost complementary to each other, and their works only emphasize the car-scrapping of movements, and more highlight the atmosphere of freehand brushwork, just like dancing.

In Cheng Xiaodong’s previous film Zhu Xian 1, which was co-produced with Sean Xiao, it was well presented. Although there is no behind-the-scenes team lineup such as official propaganda and action guidance, these connections may be enough to look forward to.

Of course, Tsui Hark also has more realistic works such as "Huang Feihong" series, but after careful watching, the martial arts scenes of these works are still more dynamic, more skillful in action, and more gorgeous and beautiful in perception.

The support of these styles in the past can’t help but make the public look forward to it. How will Tsui Hark present Guo Jing’s eighteen palms?

In fact, compared with the display of the Eighteen Dragons, for Tsui Hark, who prefers weapon design, Huang Rong’s "dog stick" may be more likely to happen, and it can also display the "Machamp’s chaos" of "Seo Lao Guai".

In the genealogy of Tsui Hark’s works, weapons are the reflection of the spiritual world of the characters. Especially in the movies, the seven swords correspond to the respective personalities of the seven swordsmen.

In the novel, "dog stick" represents the power of beggars’ gangs. At first, it means that beggars are often attacked by vicious dogs, and this stick is a self-defense tool. This meaning is put in troubled times, it is to fight the wicked in troubled times and clear the "bad dog" in the home.

Perhaps, beautiful fighting and more weapons that can be used have the opportunity to make the story of The Legend of the Condor Heroes: The Great Man of chivalry develop in a lot of space.

Interpreting Jin Yong from another angle and talking about this story in Tsui Hark’s way is bound to be the biggest attraction of The Legend of the Condor Heroes: The Great Man. After all, in Tsui Hark’s lens, actors will become his interpretation tools, and actors will only become surprises in the story, and Tsui Hark will always see the side of actors that ordinary people can’t see.

In any case, The Legend of the Condor Heroes: The Great Man of chivalry has just been officially announced, and what kind of story will be presented by the "Xu Laoguai" will never be known until it is released in the movie.

　　CCTV News:Not long ago (March 25), the traffic police in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province stopped a young man who was riding a retrograde bicycle while investigating traffic violations. Who knows, the young man suddenly collapsed after making a phone call.

　　Fu Chaogang, police officer of Hangzhou Traffic Police Culture and Education Squadron: "His mood was relatively calm at first, and then he took a phone call. After answering the phone, his mood suddenly came out of generate."

　　A young man riding a retrograde bike: "I’m really sorry. It’s the first time I’ve done this kind of thing. I’ve been urging me to leave quickly. I have something to do when I go back after working overtime. Please, let me do anything. Please, I will pay the fine, and I can give you my ID card. I beg you to let me go. I dare not, I am bored, I don’t want it. "

　　Fu Chaogang, police officer of Hangzhou Traffic Police Culture and Education Squadron: "This young man gave a cry and ran to the bridge. Our first reaction was whether this young man had any suicidal thoughts. We immediately ran over and stopped him."

　　(people’s) police/policeman: "calm down, it’s nothing."

　　A young man riding a retrograde bikeI’m crazy. I’m under great pressure. I work overtime until eleven or twelve every day. My girlfriend didn’t bring the key and asked me to send it. I really don’t want to do this.

　　(people’s) police/policeman: "Here’s your ID card. Would you hurry to deliver the key?"

　　A young man riding a retrograde bike"I don’t, I just want to cry."

　　Policeman: "Where do you work? It’s okay for you to vent. We can all watch over you. You are stressed and normal. It’s okay to vent. If you vent normally, you can cry if you want. "

　　Fu Chaogang, police officer of Hangzhou Traffic Police Culture and Education SquadronAfter listening to what he told us, I put myself in another’s shoes. Now many people in society are under great pressure, and it is inevitable that their emotions will get out of control. Therefore, we want to sit on the ground and communicate with him intimately, and listen to him tell his own things like friends. I think this will make him feel much better. "

　　(people’s) police/policeman: "The most important thing is to adjust yourself. If you feel tired, take time off. Isn’t going to work for your own life?"

　　A young man riding a retrograde bike: "Go to work, I’m sorry for you. If it weren’t for you, I’d really feel bad. I really need to vent."

　　After the persuasion and companionship of the traffic police, the young man’s mood slowly calmed down and accepted the punishment of the traffic police.

　　Auxiliary Police: "Put your ID card in your pocket first, and then don’t drop it. It will be very troublesome to make it up."

　　A young man riding a retrograde bike: "Thank you for stopping my car."

　　Auxiliary Police: "Sit here and have a rest first."

　　A young man riding a retrograde bike: "I’m sorry, I usually hate others retrograde. I really can’t help it today. I am urging here and urging there. I originally wanted to go there. "

　　Auxiliary Police: "If you are tired, please take a vacation and have a rest. People should combine work and rest, grasp it well and pay attention to safety."

　　Young man answers the reason of emotional breakdown online

　　After this incident was fermented on the Internet, it triggered a heated discussion among netizens. Many people said that they can understand the young man’s feelings. What was the situation at that time that led to such a big mood fluctuation of the young man?

　　After the incident, the young man who rode retrograde answered the reason for his emotional breakdown on the Internet. He wrote, "I promised my girlfriend to have dinner together that day, and she didn’t bring the key." At that time, preparing for the launch of new projects needed joint debugging, and my colleagues were still waiting for me, so I was excited for a while. "

　　The young man also attributed everything to himself, and further explained that "my girlfriend didn’t do anything wrong, because she had been waiting for me for twenty minutes, so I was particularly anxious." "I was afraid of being seen by the boss, but the boss had already seen it. He didn’t blame me, but invited me to drink after work that day, saying that the pressure should not be so great, and I should rest when I have a rest." "I thank the traffic police for their help. I’m sorry for the trouble."

　　Between the lines, the young man is expressing his apologies and thanks to everyone involved. The doctor believes that the young man need not blame himself too much, because many people will encounter the reasons that induce his emotional collapse.

　　Hu Jianbo, Deputy Director of Mental Health Center of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine"When several things happen at the same time and a choice must be made, we will be in an anxious state, so that when he encounters an emergency, he will suddenly blow his original cognition or this decision to a state of emotional collapse."

　　At the same time, Dr. Hu pointed out that at the turn of spring and summer, people’s emotions are easily affected by endocrine and metabolic changes. It is very important to accept, release and re-recognize negative emotions when the pressure is too great and the mood is unstable.

　　Event online fermentation netizens "empathize"

　　After the matter was fermented on the Internet, most netizens said it was understandable and even "empathetic". Many people think of the days they have experienced, and many people give advice to the young man on how to release the pressure. It was also observed that the young man didn’t say a word of dirty words within more than ten minutes of this incident, despite his extreme emotional collapse, which shows that he is still trying to restrain himself. Fu Chaogang, a traffic policeman in Hangzhou, has been quietly paying attention to the young man’s condition after the incident. Until he saw the young man’s post, his hanging heart was finally put down. Fu Chaogang wrote in his circle of friends, "I see that you are very good and strong, and your boss is also very good. I hope you can grow up. The whole Weibo is comforting you, including me. Live a good life, treat your loved ones well and work hard. Compare your heart. "

　　Fu Chaogang, police officer of Hangzhou Traffic Police Culture and Education Squadron: "I hope that through so many people caring for him and comforting him, he can feel the warmth of this society, and there is nothing he can’t pass."

　　CCTV News:On the morning of the 22nd, the 38th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 12th National People’s Congress of Guangdong Province decided to appoint Ye Zhenqin as the vice governor of Guangdong Province, Wang Bo as the deputy secretary general of the Standing Committee of the Guangdong Provincial People’s Congress, and Lin Yiying as the deputy chief procurator, member of the procuratorial committee and procurator of the Guangdong Provincial People’s Procuratorate.

　　Long-term cultivation of peers in a single field

　　The author combed the public information and found that the new three people in Guangdong are all around the age of 54, and they have all worked in a single field for a long time.

　　Ye Zhenqin previously served as a member of the leading group and deputy minister of the Ministry of Agriculture. After graduation, she has been working in the agricultural system for 33 years, and now she is airborne in Guangdong.

　　Ye Zhenqin (October, 1963), 54, was born in Shangyou County, Jiangxi Province. She graduated from Nanjing Agricultural College in 1984 with a bachelor’s degree in agronomy, and then studied in the National School of Administration, where she obtained a master’s degree in public administration jointly trained by Peking University and the National School of Administration.

　　In August 1984, he joined the agricultural system and started as a cadre of the General Department of Agriculture Bureau of the Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries. Since 1987, he has served as a cadre, chief clerk, deputy director and director of the comprehensive grain and oil department of the Agricultural Department of the Ministry of Agriculture, deputy director of the Grain and Oil Department, deputy director of the Agricultural Department, deputy director of the Planting Management Department, deputy director of the Development Planning Department, director of the Township Enterprise Development Center, member of the Party Group of the Ministry of Agriculture, and director of the General Office. In August 2017, at the age of 53, Ye Zhenqin was promoted to vice minister of agriculture and officially became a deputy ministerial cadre.

　　Lin Yiying (June 1963), 54, previously served as the executive deputy secretary of the Political and Legal Committee of Fujian Provincial Committee, and has been engaged in procuratorial work for more than 23 years.

　　Lin Yiying was born in Gutian County, Fujian Province, and received a bachelor’s degree in law from Xiamen University, a master’s degree in law from Xiamen University and a doctor’s degree in law from China University of Political Science and Law.

　　In February 1994, he joined the procuratorial system. He served as deputy director of the Policy Research Office of the Fujian Provincial Procuratorate, deputy director of the Taiwan Affairs Office, director of the office, director of the legal policy research office, and deputy procurator-general of the provincial procuratorate. In 2016, he became the executive deputy secretary of the Political and Legal Committee of the Fujian Provincial Party Committee.

　　Wang Bo (July 1962), aged 55, previously served as the director of the Legal Affairs Committee of the Standing Committee of Guangdong Provincial People’s Congress, and has been working in the legal affairs system of Guangdong Provincial People’s Congress for 34 years.

　　Wang Bo was born in Lianshan County, Guangdong Province. He is a Yao nationality. After 1979, he studied law in the Political Department of the Central University for Nationalities and obtained a bachelor’s degree in law. Later, he studied in South China University of Technology and obtained a master’s degree in administrative management.

　　In July 1983, he joined the work. He served as a clerk in the office of the Legal Affairs Committee of the Standing Committee of Guangdong Provincial People’s Congress, a deputy and official cadre, deputy director of the office of the Legal Affairs Committee, director and deputy director of the office of the Internal Affairs Judicial Committee, etc. In 2006, he became a member of the Standing Committee of Guangdong Provincial People’s Congress, deputy director of the Legal Affairs Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress, and director of the Legal Affairs Committee of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress.

　　Help Guangdong implement the important strategic deployment of the CPC Central Committee.

　　Implementing the rural revitalization strategy is an inevitable requirement to solve the contradiction between the people’s growing needs for a better life and the unbalanced development. It is the inheritance and development of a series of principles and policies of our party’s work on agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and it is the general starting point for Socialism with Chinese characteristics to do a good job in the work on agriculture, rural areas and farmers in the new era.

　　Born in agriculture, coupled with years of deep cultivation in the Ministry of Agriculture, Ye Zhenqin has a profound understanding of the rural revitalization strategy. On December 18th, 2017, Ye Zhenqin published a signed article in the study times sponsored by the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, saying that the rural revitalization strategy is a "trinity" systematic project of agricultural and rural farmers, which needs the joint efforts of the central and local governments and the broad masses of farmers. It is necessary to adapt to the needs of rural revitalization and development, speed up the transformation of working methods, pay more attention to planning work from the perspective of overall rural development, design policies from the perspective of urban-rural integration, and plan agricultural development from the perspective of promoting rural industries.

　　He believes that to implement the rural revitalization strategy, the current focus is to strengthen the construction of agricultural production capacity, do a good job in rural reform, promote the development of rural industries, promote the green development of agriculture and the improvement of rural environment, and promote the education of farmers and the cultivation of rural talents.

　　As the forefront of China’s reform and opening up, Guangdong also needs to play a leading role in the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy and play a vanguard role in the construction of new countryside. The arrival of Ye Zhenqin will undoubtedly help Guangdong’s rural revitalization work.

　　Adhering to the rule of law in an all-round way was established by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China as an important part of adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s basic strategy in the new era, which made a comprehensive arrangement for deepening the practice of governing the country according to law and provided a fundamental follow-up for building a socialist country ruled by law.

　　To govern the country according to law in an all-round way, we must adhere to scientific legislation, strict law enforcement, fair justice, law-abiding by the whole people and governing the party according to regulations. Lin Yiying and Wang Bo, as veterans of the legislative and judicial fronts respectively, have profound attainments in the theory and practice of governing the country according to law in an all-round way.

　　Lin Yiying once wrote the book "China’s Procuratorial System: Development, Changes and Challenges: From the Perspective of Procuratorial Power", systematically researched and summarized the historical changes and development laws of China’s procuratorial system, and compared the similarities and differences between China’s current procuratorial system and those of other countries and regions; This paper analyzes and summarizes the challenges faced by the procuratorial system, puts forward constructive suggestions for the reform of judicial system, especially the reform of procuratorial mechanism, and puts forward a series of opinions after rational thinking on the establishment, operation and supervision and restriction of procuratorial power. In 2013, Lin Yiying won the title of the third batch of "National Procuratorial Experts", and her professional level was fully recognized by the state.

　　In recent years, Fujian has vigorously promoted judicial reform. On January 2, 2017, the "two highs" joint inspection team conducted inspections on the promotion of judicial reform in Fujian, and the inspection team fully affirmed the achievements made in the reform of Fujian’s judicial system. As an important leading cadre in Fujian’s procuratorial system, Lin Yiying must have contributed a lot to the judicial reform in Fujian.

　　During his tenure in the Legislative Affairs Committee of the Standing Committee of Guangdong Provincial People’s Congress, Wang Bo has accumulated rich legislative experience and participated in the drafting of the Regulations on China (Guangdong) Pilot Free Trade Zone. On November 3, 2017, Wang Bo said at the general party membership meeting of the Party branch of the Law Committee of the Guangdong Provincial People’s Congress that as legislators, we should make efforts to promote scientific legislation, democratic legislation and legislation according to law, promote development and guarantee good governance with good laws on the premise of comprehensively studying and profoundly understanding the spirit of the 19th Party Congress and combining the reality of legislative work. (Text/Huang Zuochun)

　　Beijing Education Examinations Institute issued the Notice of Beijing Municipality on Further Strengthening and Improving the Enrollment of Art Majors in Colleges and Universities yesterday. In 2024, Beijing will fully implement the unified professional examinations for six art majors, including music, dance, performance, broadcasting and hosting, art and design, and calligraphy.

　　According to Beijing Education Examinations Institute, the city adheres to education-oriented, classified guidance, fairness and justice, further promotes classified examinations for different majors, and improves the quality of talent selection. By 2024, it will establish an enrollment system for college art majors based on the unified college entrance examination, with the unified professional examinations in the city as the main body, based on the cultural achievements of the college entrance examination, professional examination results, with reference to students’ comprehensive quality evaluation, classified examinations, comprehensive evaluation and multiple admissions, which will basically form a fair, scientific talent selection and strong supervision.

　　Art majors in colleges and universities implement the evaluation method of "cultural quality+professional ability"

　　In terms of improving the professional examination methods, the city has vigorously promoted the classified examination of art majors. The enrollment of art majors in colleges and universities adopts the examination evaluation method of "cultural quality+professional ability". The cultural quality uses the examination results of the college entrance examination and the professional ability uses the examination results of the artistic professional ability. The art professional ability examination includes the city-wide unified examination and the college examination, and the classified examination is implemented according to the requirements of selecting and cultivating different art professionals. The city’s unified examination is organized by Beijing Education Examinations Institute, and the college examinations are organized by relevant universities.

　　At the same time, the city will improve the city-wide unified examination system for art majors. According to the requirements of the relevant documents of the Ministry of Education, we will study and formulate the unified examination methods for art majors in the city, and by 2024, we will fully implement the unified professional examinations for six art majors, including music, dance, performance, broadcasting and hosting, art and design, and calligraphy. Improve grading methods, strengthen grading management, and enhance the discrimination of examinations to meet the needs of talent selection in colleges and universities of different levels and types.

　　The number of on-site school exams does not exceed 6-mdash of the enrollment plan of related majors; 8 times

　　In addition, the "Notice" also clearly stipulates that the scope and scale of school examinations should be strictly controlled. For the art enrollment majors that have been covered by the unified examination in this city, in principle, colleges and universities enrolling students in Beijing should directly adopt the results of the unified examination. For a few art colleges with distinctive professional characteristics and high quality of personnel training, and high-level art majors with high requirements for candidates’ artistic talent, professional skills or basic skills, they can apply for organizing school examinations on the basis of the city’s unified examinations according to procedures. Colleges and universities in Beijing that organize school examinations should actively take online examinations or use the results of provincial unified examinations for primary elections, and strictly control the number of on-site school examinations. In principle, it should not exceed 6-mdash of the enrollment plan of relevant majors; Eight times.

　　The "Notice" also mentioned that it is necessary to improve and perfect the selection mechanism for appraisers. Expand the selection scope of appraisers, establish and improve the information database of appraisers in art majors, and promote the co-construction and sharing inside and outside Beijing. Optimize the composition of examiners, gradually increase the number of examiners, and expand the proportion of off-campus personnel outside Beijing to more than half. Explore the gradual establishment of a declaration system for the special relationship between examiners and candidates in art professional examinations. All examiners and candidates who are guided, guided or have relatives and other interests within the specified time shall declare as required, and strictly implement the avoidance system.

　　From 2024, high-level art troupes in colleges and universities will no longer be selected from the enrollment process of colleges and universities.

　　In improving the enrollment mechanism, it is clear that we should improve the enrollment methods. Art majors that use the results of the city’s unified examination as their professional examination results should be admitted to parallel volunteer on the basis that both the scores of the college entrance examination and the unified examination have reached the minimum control score line for the admission of art majors in this city, and the proportion of the scores of the college entrance examination and the city’s unified examination is not less than 50% in principle. The art majors that organize the school examination will be selected according to the candidates’ school examination results on the basis that the candidates’ scores in the college entrance examination and cultural courses reach the minimum control scores for the batch admission of ordinary majors in this city, the results of the city’s unified examination are qualified and meet the minimum performance requirements set by the school.

　　Since 2024, art majors such as art history, drama, film and television literature in colleges and universities have been selected according to the results of the cultural courses in the college entrance examination and the comprehensive quality evaluation of candidates. Except for the art majors that organize school examinations, all art majors should arrange provincial enrollment plans. Since 2024, high-level art troupes in colleges and universities will no longer be selected from the enrollment process of colleges and universities, but will be selected and trained by relevant colleges and universities from the students.

　　Gradually improve the admission scores of cultural courses in college entrance examination for art majors.

　　It is also clear in the Notice that the requirements for cultural achievements should be gradually raised. According to the requirements for the selection and training of talents of different art majors, the minimum control scores for the admission of cultural courses in the college entrance examination of art majors should be classified and gradually improved (the requirements for dance majors and performance majors can be appropriately lowered), and the tendency of "emphasizing majors over culture" in the selection of talents of art majors in some colleges and universities should be gradually reversed. Colleges and universities that organize school examinations can formulate exceptional admission methods for the scores of cultural courses in the college entrance examination in accordance with relevant regulations for a very small number of candidates who have excellent professional examination results or outstanding talents and performances in related professional fields.

　　The "Notice" emphasizes strengthening the standardized governance of art education and training institutions, and severely cracking down on illegal activities such as training institutions organizing or participating in cheating in exams and interfering with the enrollment order of exams.

　　Text/reporter Wu Wenjuan

What is hot pot? Looking at the scenery while drunk, dreaming back to the hot pot. There is not such a saying that people who can sit together and eat hot pot are all like-minded people. Yes, there are only two kinds of people in the world: those who eat hot pot and others.

Dietary surveys show that hot pot has become a major food in the world. In the hot pot, the golden mean of Chinese culture is revealed. Cooking techniques are soft and rigid, and the choice of ingredients is inclusive; Balance among the five flavors in taste. It can be said: In hot pot, read China.

Hot pot is the most famous spicy hot pot in Chongqing, as well as Sichuan spicy hot pot, Beijing instant-boiled mutton hot pot and Guangdong seafood hot pot. Due to the differences of regional culture, climate and customs, each region has its own hot pot and its hot pot food culture. Let’s share hot pots all over the country today. (Introduce six kinds of regional hot pot representatives here)

Spicy hotpot | Chongqing hotpot

Chongqing hot pot has won the first place in the hot pot category with an overwhelming attitude, which is popular all over the world. A thriving and unrestrained diet is the same as the all-encompassing character of Chongqing people. The ingredients are Shizhu red pepper, Maoxian pepper, Pixian watercress and animal oil in one pot. In Chongqing, hot pot restaurants that can be seen everywhere in shopping malls are full of people, and they are very happy.

Representative brands of Chongqing Hotpot: Dezhuang Hotpot and Baxiang Fish Head Chongqing Hotpot.

Spicy hot pot | Sichuan hot pot

Sichuan hotpot, like Chongqing hotpot, belongs to spicy hotpot series. If Chongqing hot pot belongs to the uninhibited school, then Sichuan hot pot belongs to the graceful school. Less hemp, less spicy, vegetable oil, fresh and self-contained, graceful and graceful and integrated with Chengdu people.

Representative brands of Sichuan hot pot: Haidilao hot pot and Little Sheep hot pot.

Copper pot mutton hotpot | Beijing hotpot

The taste of old Beijing can be summarized by eating a copper shabu-shabu pot. Nothing can’t be solved by one hot pot. If not, then two meals. Beijing people like to eat mutton, which is related to its historical origin, climate and geographical location.

Representative brands of Beijing hot pot: Beijing Donglaishun Restaurant and Beijing Jubaoyuan.

Sour Soup Hotpot | Kaili, Guizhou

Sour soup hot pot is the most famous and authentic in Kaili, Guizhou. The hot pot that Guiyang people eat is born out of Kaili red sour soup hot pot, and at the same time, it has added the bad sea pepper that Guiyang people love most.

Representative brand of Guizhou hot pot: Kaili sour soup hot pot

Mushroom hotpot | Yunnan hotpot

There are almost no places in Yunnan where mushrooms are not produced. When the rainy season is the mushroom season, Yunnan people will automatically start the mushroom eating mode: stir-fry and make it into a hot pot … The true meaning of eating mushroom hot pot is: don’t put meat! No meat! No meat!

Beef Hotpot | Guangdong Chaoshan Hotpot

It is not said that the awareness and promotion of food aesthetics begins with Chaoshan beef hot pot to satisfy your original taste. Chaoshan hot pot is as famous as Guangdong seafood hot pot in the category of hot pot, but Chaoshan beef hot pot is more active in the country in recent years.

Guangdong Hotpot Representatives: Chaoshan Beef Hotpot and Guangdong Seafood Hotpot.

Of course, there are hot pots in other places, such as Hunan Bacon Hot Pot, Anhui Chicken Sliced Snow Vegetable Hot Pot, Taiwan Province Shacha Hot Pot, Suzhou-Hangzhou Chrysanthemum Hot Pot, and so on, which will not be introduced here. Generally speaking, spicy hot pot eats Baxiang fish head Chongqing hot pot, mutton hot pot eats Donglaishun mutton hot pot and beef hot pot eats Chaoshan beef hot pot. A pot in hand, I have the world.

The upstream article only represents the author’s own point of view, not the upstream position, and the author is responsible for it. If you have any questions about the content and copyright of the article, please contact the upstream news.
Contact email: syh@cqcb.com.

On the 3rd, the medical insurance catalogue for 2021 was officially released-74 kinds of drugs were added and 11 kinds of drugs were transferred out, with a total of 2,860 kinds.

Among the 74 new drugs, It contains 18 anticancer drugs (bendamustine hydrochloride for injection, Donafenib tosylate tablets, Enshatini hydrochloride capsules, metformin mesylate tablets, dactinib tablets, obutinib tablets, otozumab injection, fluzopali capsules, Pampali capsules, Abexili tablets, Ailibulin mesylate injection, Nalatinib maleate tablets, Suo Fan tinib capsules and daretouzumab injection. Videcituzumab for injection), 7 kinds of drugs for rare diseases (human coagulation factor IX, etibant acetate injection, Nocicnatron sodium injection, aminopyridine sustained-release tablets, concentrated solution for Faaga glycosidase α injection, elouzumab injection, and chlorobenzoic acid soft capsules). (Photo details are attached at the end of the article)

It is not difficult to see that drugs such as antibodies, ADC and gene therapy have entered the medical insurance one after another, and bio-innovative drugs are no longer "high-priced drugs" that cannot be used. In addition to new drugs, the domestic PD-1/L1 that has entered the medical insurance has added new indications, and PK has dropped foreign imported products, and the spring of domestic bio-innovative drugs has already appeared.

01

All three new indications of domestic PD-1 were included.

Imported PD-1/L1 was completely annihilated.

In 2020, four domestic PD-1 products have been included in medical insurance, and this medical insurance negotiation mainly focuses on new indications. According to the latest results of medical insurance negotiations:

Cinda’s Cindilizumab added three indications: first-line squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)+ first-line non-squamous NSCLC+ first-line liver cancer;

There are three new indications of "first-line squamous NSCLC+ first-line non-squamous NSCLC+ second-line liver cancer" in the temerilizumab of Baekje Shenzhou.

Junshi’s Treprilizumab added two indications: "third-line nasopharyngeal carcinoma+second-line urothelial carcinoma".

The two indications for nasopharyngeal carcinoma added by Hengrui’s Karelizumab this year have not entered.

At present, the prices have not been announced yet. Its medical insurance price in 2020 is 2180 yuan/piece (100 mg); Karelizumab 2928 yuan/piece (200 mg); Trepril monoclonal antibody 906 yuan/piece (80 mg); Cindilizumab 2843 yuan/piece (100mg).

On the import of PD-(L)1, Pabolizumab injection of Merck, Nivolumab of Bristol-Myers Squibb and Duvalizumab of AstraZeneca all passed the preliminary examination, but none of them entered the medical insurance. At the same time, Bristol-Myers Squibb was absent from the medical insurance negotiation site before, and the industry speculated that they were suspected of giving up.

In addition, Ampley monoclonal antibody of Kangfang Bio and Cypalimab of Yuheng Bio were approved in August this year, so they missed the medical insurance negotiation. The price of Ampley monoclonal antibody was 4,875 yuan /100mg, combined with the supporting drug donation policy, the average annual fee was 19,500 yuan; The price of Cepalimab is 3,300 yuan /120mg(4ml), and the annual treatment cost reaches 86,000 yuan. At present, the policy of giving medicine is not clear.

Generally speaking, after this round of medical insurance negotiations, the domestic PD-1 competition will be more intense as a whole.

02

ADC drugs:

Rongchang Xiti list, Takeda did not enter.

As the first domestic ADC drug, Rongchang Bio’s vidicon was included in the medical insurance for the treatment of third-line HER2 overexpression gastric cancer.

At present, there are three kinds of ADC drugs listed in China, including Emetizumab from Roche (trade name: Herselet), Vebtuximab from Takeda (trade name: Anshili) and Vidiximab from Rongchang Bio (trade name: Aidixi). In the preliminary list, only verbotezumab and vidiximab were shortlisted, and Emetizumab was not included in the preliminary list and was not listed in the 2020 medical insurance catalogue products.

It is reported that the annualized cost of Emetizumab, which is also the target of HER2, is still close to 600,000 after considering charitable donation, while the annualized cost of gastric cancer indications after the donation of Veditzumab is about 340,000. The medical insurance price of Veditzumab has not been announced yet, but it should also be greatly reduced.

In addition, it is worth mentioning that another new fusion protein product of Rongchang Bio-recombinant B lymphocyte stimulating factor (BLyS)/ proliferation-inducing ligand (APRIL) for injection for the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus, Tetasip, was also included in the new medical insurance list this time, which indicates that China is at the forefront of the world in the research and development of new drugs for the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus.

03

A variety of rare disease drugs are included in medical insurance.

700,000 SMA gene drugs dropped to 33,000.

On December 23, 2016, the world’s first SMA (spinal muscular dystrophy) precise targeted therapy drug-Nocicnatrium injection developed by Bojian Company was included in the new medical insurance list. It is reported that in April, 2019, Nocicna Sodium Injection was listed in China, and became the first SMA treatment drug in China. However, its treatment cost is close to 700,000 pieces per injection. Even if it participates in the patient assistance program, the average annual cost is about 1.05 million yuan, which is undoubtedly a huge amount for many ordinary families in China.

(Spinraza is an antisense oligonucleotide, which can change the splicing of SMN2 gene and increase the production of fully functional SMN protein, and belongs to a gene therapy drug. By intrathecal injection, Nocicnatrium injection can directly deliver the drug to cerebrospinal fluid around spinal cord, thus improving motor function, increasing survival rate and changing the disease process of SMA. This drug won the honor of "Best Biotechnology Product" in the 2018 International Prix Galien in November 2018.

In fact, since its listing in China in 2019, Nocicna sodium has been included in the agenda of medical insurance negotiations, but its high price does put tremendous pressure on medical insurance. However, in June this year, Roche’s SMA oral drug Risperidone entered the China market, and the retail price of its 60mg/ bottle was set at 63,800 yuan, and the annual cost after counting the donation project was 650,000 yuan. This has formed a strong competition for Nosema Natrium, which has reduced its annual fee to 550,000 yuan, so it is possible to enter the medical insurance negotiation.

It is reported that this time, Nocicna sodium was officially included in medical insurance, and it has gone through 8 negotiations and 9 quotations. The quotation of 5 ml and 12 micrograms per unit has dropped from 53,680 yuan to 33,000 yuan, a decrease of nearly 40% before and after.

04

Domestic drugs for Alzheimer’s disease are included in medical insurance.

In June this year, Aducanumab, Aβ(β (amyloid β-protein) antibody developed by Bojian Company for Alzheimer’s disease (AD), which was approved by FDA, was controversial. Six months later, China’s original new drug for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease-Mannturner Capsule of Green Valley Pharmaceutical (trade name "Jiuqi No.1", code name GV-971) was included in medical insurance, and the price dropped from the original 895 yuan/box to 296 yuan/box, with a drop of over 60%.

　05

1.2 million CAR-T cell therapy is not included in the list.

In addition to the good news, it is a pity that the first CAR-T cell therapy drug in China, which has attracted much attention, the 1.2 million yuan-worth of Akilensai injection (trade name: Yikaida) was selected into the List of Drugs that passed the preliminary examination in the 2021 national medical insurance drug list adjustment, and was qualified to enter the next adjustment link, but failed to enter the negotiation link in the end.

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The design of Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV highlights the perfect combination of luxury and technology. The front face adopts the iconic design elements of Mercedes-Benz family, including closed air intake grille and unique LED headlight group, showing a strong sense of the future. The overall style is simple and atmospheric, and the body lines are smooth, which highlights the unique charm of electric vehicles.

Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV performs well in size, with the length, width and height of 4880mm, 2032mm and 1679mm respectively, and the wheelbase of 3030mm, which provides ample support for the interior space. The side lines of the car are smooth and full of tension. The rim is designed in 19 inches, and the tyre size is 235/55 R19. No matter the front wheel or the rear wheel, the same specifications are maintained, ensuring the stability and handling of the car.

The interior design of Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV shows the perfect integration of luxury and technology. Its interior style is simple and exquisite, using high-quality materials, such as leather steering wheel and imitation leather seats, to bring comfortable and luxurious experience to drivers and passengers. The steering wheel adopts electric adjustment mode, which supports up and down and forward and backward adjustment, so that the driver can find the most suitable driving posture. The central control part is equipped with a 12.8-inch central control screen, which not only displays clearly and operates smoothly, but also integrates various functions such as multimedia system, navigation, telephone, air conditioner, skylight and so on, and supports voice recognition control, so that drivers can concentrate on driving and improve driving safety. In addition, the car also provides a rich multimedia interface and wireless charging function, which is convenient for passengers to charge electronic equipment at any time. The front seats have the functions of heating and ventilation, which improves the riding comfort, while the memory function of electric seats makes it more convenient for drivers and passengers to use the vehicle frequently. The rear seats can be laid down in proportion, providing passengers with flexible and diverse storage space. Generally speaking, the interior configuration of Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV is very rich, which meets the diverse needs of drivers and passengers.

Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV is equipped with a high-performance engine with a maximum power of 300 kW and a peak torque of 858 Nm, which provides a strong power output and excellent driving experience for the vehicle.

The owner of car home said: "In terms of driving experience, the power is OK, and the low-profile car is not very flexible without rear wheel steering. The oil car is BMW 3 Series, and the control is still much worse. The body of the pit is much more swaying and too soft."