Comparative literature in three key words

Time:June 25th (Friday) 19:00-21:00.

Location:Tencent conference (ID: 850267852)

Speaker:Zhang Hui (Professor and Doctoral Supervisor, Chinese Department, Peking University)

Taking examples as the guide, this lecture reviews the definitions of comparative literature by Bosnett, Brunel and remarque, and analyzes the uncertainty and interdisciplinary characteristics of this subject. Furthermore, starting from some basic consensus that comparative scholars have formed, this paper deepens and extends the new understanding of "what is comparative literature" around three key words: "leap", "plural" and "the other". At the same time, with the help of the perspectives of Levinas, Muzil and others, the philosophical thinking on comparative problems is further triggered.

The story of a blind girl and a small town in Malay —— A new book sharing meeting of Li Zishu’s Land of Vulgarity

Time:19:00 on June 26th (Saturday)

Location:Hey, Beijing News APP, Weibo, Aauto Quicker, Tik Tok, etc.

Guest:Wang Anyi (writer), Chen Sihe (senior professor of liberal arts and doctoral supervisor of Fudan University), Zhai Yejun (professor of Chinese Department of Zhejiang University) and Li Zishu (writer).

In recent years, Malaysian Chinese literature (referred to as "Malaysian Chinese literature") has gradually entered our field of vision. Li Zishu, the protagonist of this activity and the author of "Vulgar Land", turned the big problem into an obscure obsession from the trivial daily life of dressing and eating through grotesque, delicate and realistic stories from her female perspective. On June 26th, Chen Sihe, a professor at Fudan University, Zhai Yejun, a professor at Zhejiang University, and Li Zishu, a Malaysian writer and author of "Land of Vulgarity", were invited by the Beijing News Book Review Weekly and Cultural Living Room in conjunction with Beijing October Literature and Art Publishing House to talk about Malaysian literature and a story about a blind girl and a small Malay town …

Breakthrough: Recitation and Dialogue Scene 4-International Poetry Nights in Hong Kong Series

Time:20:00 on June 26th (Saturday)

Location:Phoenix net

Guest:Gao Qiao Mu Lang (poet) and Tian Yuan (poet)

Gao Qiao Mulang, born on December 15th, 1937, is one of the most outstanding and prolific male poets, essayists and writers in contemporary Japan. He has more than 30 books of poetry, several prose works, dozens of prose monographs and several important literary awards. In the fourth scene of International Poetry Nights in Hong Kong series, we invited Gao Qiao Mulang to talk with China poet Tian Yuan, and invited musician Zhong Lifeng as the guest performer.

Conceiving and standardizing time: a cross-cultural historical discussion

Time:19:00 on Tuesday, June 29th.

Location:Tencent conference (ID: 203705266, password: 112233)

Guest:Guo Jinsong (postdoctoral fellow, Department of History, Peking University), Li Fupeng (Associate Professor, School of Law, China University of Political Science and Law), Liu Jinyu (Professor, Department of World History, Shanghai Normal University, Professor, Department of Classics, Depot University, USA), Wang Xianhua (Professor, Doctoral Supervisor, Shanghai International Studies University), Wang Yuanchong (Associate Professor, Department of History, University of Delaware, USA), etc.

What are the ways and paths to regulate time in history? Is there any essential difference between the time under the framework of empire and the time of polis? What historical enlightenment can we get from comparing the societies in different time frames? How do the ways of constructing and regulating time between different cultures influence each other? Is there any difference or change in individual’s cognition of time due to different social, economic and political status? This round-table forum adopts the perspective of seeing the big from the small, and takes dialogue as the main form, expecting the knowledge collision between researchers from two river basins, ancient Egypt, ancient India, Judaism, ancient Greece and Rome, the Middle Ages, China and other different cultures or different historical periods.

Attachment: Preview of offline activities

Beijing | How Far Is It? —— A New Book Sharing Meeting of Countless Plum Blossoms Falling on the Wild Bridge

Time:June 26th (Saturday) 15:00-17:00.

Location:SKP RENDEZ-VOUS, 4th floor, Beijing SKP Shopping Center, No.87 Jianguo Road, Chaoyang District

Guest:Qiao Ye (writer), Zhou Xiaofeng (writer), Liang Hong (scholar, writer, professor of China Renmin University) and Yan Hui (deputy editor-in-chief of Writers Publishing House).

Countless Plum Blossoms Falling on the Wild Bridge is the first collection of beautiful travel essays by Qiao Ye, a famous writer, and many of them have been selected for senior high school Chinese reading analysis and senior high school Chinese examination papers. How far is it? It can be in the sky or in front of you. Fortunately, in the days when the mind can’t soar, there are still good books that can put wings on us. Let travel become a habit, and let all journeys be accompanied by beautiful scenery. On June 26th, we invited writer Zhou Xiaofeng, scholar and writer Liang Hong, Yan Hui, deputy editor-in-chief of Writers Publishing House, and Qiao Ye, the author of "Numerous Plum Blossoms Fall on the Wild Bridge", to visit SKP in Beijing to talk about the distant and immediate scenery.

Beijing | When you come to the world, you should see what it looks like —— A new book sharing session of "Chasing the Hidden"

Time:June 26th (Saturday) 19:00-21:00

Location:SKP RENDEZ-VOUS, Floor 2, Beijing SKP-S Shopping Center, No.86 Jianguo Road, Chaoyang District

Guest:Liang Zi (photographer), Han Fei (former travel channel producer), Yu Su (media person)

In 2021, when the epidemic is still raging, have you been away for a long time to see what the world looks like? On June 26th, we invited Liang Zi, the author of Africa Decade, a photographer, Han Fei, a former travel channel producer, and Yu Su, a professional media person and the author of Chasing the Hidden Story, to visit SKP-S and talk about the distant place where our hearts are.

Beijing | hitting the water in the middle stream —— Young Mao Zedong’s reading thinking and life world

Time:June 27th (Sunday) 19:00-21:00.

Location:Room 441, Mengminwei Humanities Building, Tsinghua University, No.30 Shuangqing Road, Haidian District

Guest:Yuan Xianxin (Associate Professor of Chinese Department of Tsinghua University College of Humanities), Li Yurong (Ph.D. student of Peking University Department of History), Dong Yanyan (Ph.D. student of political science of Tsinghua University College of Social Sciences), etc.

In the early 20th century, China forged its youth era in the drastic social transformation. As a cultural symbol, "youth" not only symbolizes the most dynamic ideological form in the new world, but also reflects the national mentality of seeking change and striving for survival; At the same time, it is a thorough revaluation of all cultural values. The discussion in this salon focuses on the graduate students who are both in their youth. In the resonance of historical feelings, we will try to understand and think about the ideological change and revolutionary motivation of young Mao Zedong in combination with specific regional culture and characteristics of the times, so as to add a vivid and profound thinking material for us to understand the internal logic of modern history of China.

Beijing | A good story is a gift of life.

Time:June 27th (Sunday) 19:00-21:00.

Location:SKP RENDEZ-VOUS, 4th floor, Beijing SKP Shopping Center, No.87 Jianguo Road, Chaoyang District

Guest:Jing Li (deputy editor-in-chief of Sanlian Life Weekly) and Zhou Yijun (reporter and director)

On June 27th, Li Jing, deputy editor-in-chief of Sanlian Life Weekly, with a good story, and Zhou Yijun, a famous journalist and director, were in SKP, Beijing, to talk with you about books and hearts. Of course, in addition to the stories in the book, you also have the opportunity to hear the stories of the two guests themselves-about career, about family, about walking and about life. What is an excellent modern independent female benchmark? Maybe they are the answer.

Shanghai | Literature and News

Time:June 25th (Friday) from 14: 00 to 16: 00.

Location:The first meeting room on the 20th floor of The Paper, No.839 Yan ‘an Middle Road, Jing ‘an District.

Speaker:Shen Weirong (Professor and Doctoral Supervisor, Chinese Department, Tsinghua University)

In the afternoon tea, Professor Shen Weirong from Tsinghua University was invited to give a lecture on Chinese literature and news.

Shanghai | Under the cloak of night, the story sails to an unknown place —— Sharing meeting of Bola? o’s collection of short stories "Return to the Night"

Time:June 25th (Friday) 19:00-21:00.

Location:3/F, No.150 Pucheng Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai Pudong Library Rong Study Room

Guest:Zhao Song (writer), btr (writer, translator, cultural critic)

In the collection of short stories "Back to the Dark Night", the characters in Bola? o’s novels still retain the background color of wanderers, but their identities and appearances have become more diverse. On Friday night, writer Zhao Song and writer and translator btr will visit Lujiazui Reading Club, starting from Return to Night, and take everyone to explore Bola? o’s literary universe.

Shanghai | If you don’t come, it’s going to snow —— Sharing Meeting of Mr. Mu Xin’s Chronicles

Time:June 25th (Friday) 19:00-21:00.

Location:Sinan Bookstore, No.517 Fuxing Middle Road, Huangpu District

Speaker:Xia Chunjin (scholar, reading promoter)

On the evening of June 25th, Xia Chunjin, the author of Mr. Mu Xin’s Chronicles, will be a guest at Sinan Bookstore, taking you to read this masterpiece of Mu Xin’s research, which has accumulated for eight years, and taking readers back to Mu Xin’s life.

Shanghai | The Blooming Moment of Daily Life —— A New Book Sharing Meeting of Little Sisters by Huang Yongmei

Time:June 26th (Saturday) 14:00-16:00.

Location:Sinan Literature House, No.505 Fuxing Middle Road, Huangpu District

Guest:Huang Yongmei (novelist), Guo Shuang (writer), Huang Dehai (deputy editor-in-chief of Sinan Literature) and Fang Yan (deputy editor-in-chief of Sinan Literature)

Daily hardships and difficulties, inner distance and longing often constitute a double-line narrative in Huang Yongmei’s novels, which makes her daily life look vast and Shu Lang, like a fierce and enthusiastic aunt, a persistent and sensitive female writer, a wandering and tenacious father … It is difficult for us to fix a face for Huang Yongmei’s stories. We can only say that this is life itself. In the 21st-century literary novels, in which gender is gradually abandoned, and under the tide of Internet culture, mature female writers represented by Huang Yongmei are trying to go deep into the vast spiritual world in the new century and hold up a changeable and determined world. On the afternoon of June 26th, Huang Yongmei will take her latest anthology of novels, Little Sisters, and discuss those blooming moments of daily life with writer Guo Shuang, critics Huang Dehai and Fang Yan.

Philosophy Course in Shanghai | Downtown (I) —— Philosophy in China: Past, Present and Future

Time:June 26th (Saturday) 14:00-16:00.

Location:No.333 Huaihai Road, Huangpu District Xintiandi F4 Shanghai Sanlian Bookstore READWAY

Guest:Peng Guoxiang (seeking truth from distinguished professor, Zhejiang University), Sun Xiangchen (Dean and Professor, School of Philosophy, Fudan University) and Liu Liangjian (Dean and Professor, Department of Philosophy, East China Normal University).

Philosophy begins with curiosity, and everyone is a philosopher when looking up at the stars; Philosophy grew up in the city, and Socrates laid the foundation of philosophy in the noisy market of Athens. Philosophy is around us, and everyone has their own understanding of the world more or less. Even in this bustling downtown, we know that you care about more than the immediate prosperity. On the afternoon of June 26th, the first lecture of a series of lectures on "Philosophy in the Downtown" was given by Peng Guoxiang, a teacher from Qiushi distinguished professor, Zhejiang University. Not long ago, he just published a masterpiece "Methodology of China Philosophy: How to Treat" China Philosophy "; The two guests were Professor Sun Xiangchen, Dean of the School of Philosophy of Fudan University, and Professor Liu Liangjian from the Department of Philosophy of East China Normal University. The theme will revolve around the proposition "China’s Philosophy".

Shanghai | The Integration of Shanghai Culture and Jiangnan Culture

Time:14:00 on June 26th (Saturday)

Location:Academic lecture hall on the third floor of Putuo District Library, No.1800 Daduhe Road, Putuo District

Speaker:Cherish Jane (writer)

Cities have temperatures, blocks are suitable for walking, and buildings can be read. When we walk around the block and read the buildings, we can feel the foreign-style Shanghai in people’s eyes everywhere. In fact, it is also full of strong Jiangnan customs, which are covered by the buildings themselves and endowed by people living in them. This is unique to Shanghai, which is full of rivers and rivers, and is also created by Shanghai’s urban spirit. In this lecture, Shanghai writer Xi Zhen talks with you about the integration of Shanghai culture and Jiangnan culture.

Shanghai | Left-handed Finance, Right-handed Love —— The Press Conference of the New Book Between Rise and Fall

Time:June 26th (Saturday) 14:00-15:30.

Location:No.1834 Huaihai Middle Road, Xuhui District -1 Dayin Bookstore

Guest:Bei Bei (college teacher), Mu Ye (literary critic and poet), Wu Mei (editor-in-chief of Shanghai Education Press) and Ge Shuyi (novelist)

From the perspective of Shanghai World Financial Center, Beibei’s Between Ups and Downs depicts the bitter ups and downs in the financial market. On June 26th, we will hold "Left-handed Finance, Right-handed Love —— Between the Ups and Downs" in Wu Kang Road Store of Da Yin Bookstore to discuss the new form of social life under the financial wave.

Shanghai | Xu Guangqi and the Great Changes in the Late Ming Dynasty

Time:June 26th (Saturday) 14:00-15:30.

Location:Multi-function Hall, Building B, China Publishing Lanqiao Creative Industrial Park, No.838 Guangji Road, Hongkou District

Speaker:Jia Xuefei (Deputy General Manager, Shanghai Juzhen Company, Zhonghua Book Company)

As a scholar who grew up in the traditional society of China, Xu Guangqi paid attention to the practice of solving people’s livelihood problems in the process of taking the imperial examination, treated the emerging western science and technology with an open mind and a pragmatic attitude, and tried to integrate it into Chinese culture for our use. The late Ming Dynasty experienced the first step of China’s integration into the world, which prompted a great change in the late Ming Dynasty, and Xu Guangqi was one of the representatives who promoted this change.

The Pure Confucian Style in Shanghai | Tang Poetry

Time:14:30 on June 26th (Saturday)

Location:China Space, 18th Floor, Xinhua Center, No.331 Caoxi North Road, Xuhui District

Speaker:Chen Shangjun (Professor, Chinese Department, Fudan University)

Professor Chen Shangjun specializes in literature and classical philology of Tang and Song Dynasties. He has devoted much effort to the collection and textual research of literature in Tang Dynasty and the study of writers’ lives and works in Tang and Song Dynasties. He is also engaged in the study of historical philology and stone carving philology. This Xinhua Zhiben Reading Club invited Mr. Chen Shangjun to give a lecture on the mellow Confucian style in Tang poetry.

Shanghai | On Zhang Liang’s Knowledge Structure and the Essentials of Taigong’s Art of War —— Reading Historical Records: A Family Leaving Hou’s Family

Time:June 26th (Saturday) 15:00-16:30.

Location:Zhida Bookstore, Floor 1.5, Fuhua Science and Technology Building, No.525 Guoquan Road, Yangpu District, Activity Space

Speaker:Zhang Wenjiang (School of Humanities, Tongji University, distinguished professor)

In this lecture, Professor Zhang Wenjiang, a guest, will discuss the knowledge structure of Zhang Liang, the first hero of the Western Han Dynasty, and discuss the spread and essence of The Art of War, so as to understand what my father taught me.

Shanghai | "True" and "False" Novelists —— Sharing Meeting of Double Time: Dialogue with Western Literature

Time:June 26th (Saturday) 15:00-17:00.

Location:4F Biography Library of Investment Press was built on the first floor of Jiayu Building, Building 8, No.18 Gongping Road, Hongkou District.

Guest:Bai Lin (cultural journalist and writer) and Zhao Song (writer)

In "Double Time", Berlin asks questions to dozens of writers who are well-known in the contemporary literary world, but not only talks about literature with them, but also often "wanders into social issues and moral issues". She not only pays attention to the writers’ status as "writers", but also presents readers with their diverse faces as humanists, investigative journalists, critics and even political participants, and their views on the world through these faces. For Zhao Song, the novel itself contains infinite possibilities. In this world, he is an "architect", constantly trying to build a new reality with words; He is also a "chemist", observing the chemical reactions brought about by fresh word combinations. On the afternoon of June 26th, Jiantou Bookstore, in conjunction with movable type culture, invited Bai Lin, who had interviewed many novelists, and Zhao Song, a novelist, to visit Jiantou Bookstore and Shanghai Pujiang Store to have a talk on the topic of "True and False Novelists". The so-called "truth" and "falsehood" are not meant to define "writer", and it is even possible that this dialogue will make this identity more chaotic.

Shanghai | Dialogue between Tea and Porcelain —— Sharing Meeting of the New Book "Fundamentals of Tea"

Time:June 26th (Saturday) 15:00-16:30.

Location:Da Yin Jing She, No.308 Chongqing South Road, Huangpu District

Guest:Zhou Zhonglin (tea culture scholar) and Tu Ruiming (ceramic culture researcher and writer)

As we all know, tea begins with Lu Yu’s Tea Classic. The Book of Tea is the earliest, most complete and comprehensive monograph on tea in the world, and is known as the "encyclopedia of tea". The production of tea utensils is inseparable from ceramics. Tea and porcelain are both the essence of Chinese civilization and China’s great contribution to world material civilization, and they are closely related. On June 26th, Mr. Zhou Zhonglin, a well-known tea culture scholar and spokesperson of Yuncha, and Mr. Tu Ruiming, a well-known porcelain person and ceramic culture researcher, will visit Da Yin Bookstore and bring us their in-depth interpretation of the topic of tea and porcelain.

Shanghai | How to deal with yourself in the technological age

Time:10:30 on Sunday, June 27th.

Location:The bookstore 2F at the foot of the mountain, No.58 Foshan Road, Songjiang District.

Guest:Yang Qingfeng (Professor, Research Center for Biomedical Ethics, Fudan University), Yan Hongxiu (Professor, Institute of Science History and Science Culture, Shanghai Jiaotong University), Duan Weiwen (Researcher, Institute of Philosophy, China Academy of Social Sciences) and Liu Yongmou (Professor, School of Philosophy, China Renmin University).

Enjoy the consequences of technology, or give up the convenience of technology, everyone living in modern society, I’m afraid there is no choice-technology, agent of a variety of lifestyles. Yang Qingfeng, Yan Hongxiu, Duan Weiwen and Liu Yongmou, the professionals of philosophy of technology, are willing to talk about people in the future of technology in a semi-serious and semi-ridiculous way. They thought about 8 topics and wrote 32 semi-propositional compositions, expressing their similar or opposite views and wrestling with each other. This group of articles, some of which have been published in "澎湃 Ideological Market", has a click-through rate of 1 million+under the internet technology. Now several authors have compiled these articles into a small book. On the morning of June 27th, at the bookstore at the foot of the mountain (Foshan Road Store), please listen to their topic: the technological age and human enhancement.

Shanghai | The vast sea in the heart, who is alone with the sail-Saito Maoji and his short songs　

Time:June 27th (Sunday) 14:00-15:30

Location:Shanghai Library, No.1555 Huaihai Middle Road, Xuhui District, 3F creates a new space.

Speaker:Gao Haiyang (poet and translator)

"Short Song" began in the 6th and 7th centuries, and it is one of the many poetic styles of Japanese Wakayama. In modern times, many singers tried to innovate the traditional harmony songs. Shigeyoshi Saito is one of the leading figures in the modernization of short songs, and later has the reputation of "the sage of modern songs". On the afternoon of June 27th, Mr. Gao Haiyang, the translator of the first Chinese version of Shigeyoshi Saito’s short song anthology "My heart is still like a distant mountain fire: Shigeyoshi Saito’s short song 300", will be a guest at the sharing meeting of the above picture, reading the short song and haiku, the life of Shigeyoshi Saito, and his short songs full of emotion and tension, so as to lead readers to appreciate the red light shining in modern Japanese poetry circles.

Shanghai | 1908-1925 —— The violent age when hundreds of rivers returned to the sea.

Time:June 27th (Sunday) 14:00-16:00

Location:4F Biography Library of Investment Press was built on the first floor of Jiayu Building, Building 8, No.18 Gongping Road, Hongkou District.

Speaker:Wang Weiming (writer, urban culture critic)

On the afternoon of June 27th, Jiantou Bookstore, together with Shanghai Shuangping Charity Foundation, invited Wang Weiming, a writer and critic of urban culture, to visit Jiantou Bookstore, Shanghai Pujiang Store, to unveil the historical features of the radical era from 1908 to 1925, to depict the figures in the background of the changing era, and to tell the evolution of ideological trend in the awakening era.

Shanghai | Re-understand "West" and "Modern"

Time:June 27th (Sunday) 19:00-20:30.

Location:4F Biography Library of Investment Press was built on the first floor of Jiayu Building, Building 8, No.18 Gongping Road, Hongkou District.

Guest:Liu Qing (Professor, Department of Political Science, East China Normal University), Zhang Xiaoyu (Researcher, Center for World Politics Studies, East China Normal University) and Ming Jiang (Historian).

How should we re-recognize and re-position the "West"? What happened in the west in the first 20 years of the 21st century, and what will happen in the future? This is discussed by Professor Liu Qing, a highly acclaimed tutor of Qipa Theory, in his new book "The West since 2000". Today in history, do we subconsciously think that the premise of "what is modern" is clear, the content already exists, and the benchmark has lived in reality? Zhang Xiaoyu, a young political scientist, put forward such a question in his new book Technology and Civilization: What exactly is a modern society? How did modern society come into being? Will different understandings of modern society tear the world apart? On June 27th, Jiantou Bookstore jointly invited Professor Liu Qing, the tutor of Qipa Shuo, Zhang Xiaoyu, a young political scientist, and Ming Jiang, a well-known historical scholar, to visit Jiantou Bookstore, Shanghai Pujiang Store, to share their observations on the West and their understanding of modern society over the years.

Chongqing | Towards Reproduction: Why Does Writing Survive?

Time:15:00 on Friday, June 25th.

Location:Wisdom Classroom, Floor 2, Building D, sichuan fine arts institute Design Institute, No.28 University Town South Road, Shapingba District

Guest:Bei Xiaorong (lead writer of Sanlian Life Weekly) and Pu Shi (lead writer of Sanlian Life Weekly)

Literature may belong to writers, but writing should belong to everyone. Today, new technology seems to bring diversified possibilities to writing. From blog to Weibo, online literature and artificial intelligence writing, writing has become more attractive. However, the technology and process of this production are still firmly controlled by the system, that is to say, under this more detailed control, writing (production) will inevitably lead to a boring. Why does writing survive? It seems to be urgent. Therefore, we look forward to becoming a real writer, to regain possession of these technologies and processes, and thus to reproduction.

Hangzhou | The Miracle of Language —— A New Book Sharing Meeting of HanDong’s Miracle

Time:June 26th (Saturday) 14:30-16:30

Location:One-way space 2F, B201, Yuanyang Ledigang Cultural Experience Zone, No.58 Lishui Road, Gongshu District

Guest:HanDong (poet and novelist), Potato Brothers (poet), Fang Xianhai (poet and artist) and Yuan Wei (poet and artist).

What is the way of nature? What is the way of poetry? How to write "the artificial language of nature" On June 26th, HanDong will take the latest collection of poems "Miracle", which was launched after six years, and visit Hangzhou Ledigang Store with the poets Potato Brothers, Fang Xianhai and Yuan Wei to talk about the latest achievements of this poem creation and language exploration. Talk about the use of concrete, simple and clear words in poetry writing; Talk about the miracle of poetry created by language skills.

Hangzhou | Not Lagging Prophecy —— A B’s New Book Sharing Meeting of "The Liar Comes to the South"

Time:June 26th (Saturday) 19:00-21:00

Location:One-way space 2F, B201, Yuanyang Ledigang Cultural Experience Zone, No.58 Lishui Road, Gongshu District

Guest:A Yi (writer), Guo Honglei (professor and doctoral supervisor of School of Humanities, Hangzhou Normal University), Lv Yanlin (lecturer of School of Humanities, Hangzhou Normal University) and Xu Zhaozheng (doctor of Beijing Normal University).

In 2019, after writing the novella "The Liar Came to the South", A B defined it as: a lagging reflection of the social fact that the liar became a disaster. In 2021, A Yi found that fraud was still rampant, and the swindlers even had a great readiness to fight with us for a long time. This novel became a "not lagging prophecy". On the evening of June 26th, novelist A Yi took his new book "Liars Come to the South" as a guest in one-way space, and shared the contents of the new book and "not lagging behind" with scholars such as Guo Honglei, Lu Yanlin and Xu Zhaozheng.

Hangzhou | Peach Blossom Fan and The Lancet —— A New Book Sharing Meeting of My Sea: Selected Poems of Zhu Zhu　

Time:June 27th (Sunday) 14:30-16:30

Location:One-way Space B201, Yuanyang Ledigang Cultural Experience Zone, No.58 Lishui Road, Gongshu District

Guest:Zhu Zhu (poet) and Jiang Weak Water (poetry critic)

Zhu Zhu formed his elegant, subtle and restrained style in the 1990s. After entering the new century, his inner lyricism blended narrative, drama and other artistic elements. Through a series of more creative texts, he conveyed the depth of personal experience and the breadth of collective memory in the context of historical changes and contemporary life. In 2021, Yazhong Poetry Collection newly published the first anthology of Zhu Zhu’s 30-year writing-"My Sea: Selected Poems of Zhu Zhu". On the afternoon of June 27th, the poet Zhu Zhu and the poetry critic Jiang Ruanshui will visit the One-way Space Hangzhou Ledigang Store, and take this anthology of poems as the thread to lead everyone into Zhu Zhu’s poetry world.

Hangzhou | Restatement of the Basics of China Tea —— A New Book Sharing Meeting of the Basics of Tea in Zhou Zhonglin

Time:June 27th (Sunday) 19:00-21:00.

Location:One-way space 3F, B201, Yuanyang Ledigang Cultural Experience Zone, No.58 Lishui Road, Gongshu District, literary scene

Guest:Zhou Zhonglin (tea culture scholar) and Pan Cheng (scholar and writer)

Lu Yu wrote Tea Classic in order to liberate tea from the secular way of eating, while Zhou Zhonglin wrote The Basics of Tea in order to regain the elegant tradition of tea in China and spread the tea culture in China. On the evening of June 27th, Zhou Zhonglin, a scholar of tea culture, and Pan Cheng, a scholar and writer, visited Hangzhou Ledigang Store, a one-way space, to talk about the enlightenment of Lu Yu’s Tea Classic and trace back to the source of tea culture in China.

Nanjing | Happy birthday, little prince-Saint Exupery’s birthday commemoration

Time:19:00 on Friday, June 25th.

Location:Pioneer bookstore, No.173 Guangzhou Road, Gulou District

Guest:Huang Hong (Professor, Doctoral Supervisor, French Department, Nanjing University), Dan Hansong (Professor, English Department, Nanjing University), Qin Wen (Lecturer and Translator, School of Foreign Languages, Nanjing University)

June 29th is the birthday of Saint Exupé ry, a famous French writer. The Little Prince written by him has been translated into more than 300 languages and touched countless hearts. On the evening of June 25th, Huang Yong, a professor of French Department of Nanjing University, will visit pioneer bookstore with his translations The Little Prince and The Encyclopedia of the Little Prince, and The Stars and Roses of the Little Prince: A Biography of Saint Exupé ry by Schiff, a Pulitzer Prize winner, to review the romantic life of Saint Exupé ry and share the depth of his works.

Nanjing | past lives of Xuanwu Lake —— Looking at the historical context of Xuanwu Lake from the evolution of its name

Time:June 27th (Sunday) 14:00-15:30

Location:Building 16, Yuedong Xinmenxi, No.52 Fengyou Temple, Qinhuai District, Xiaoshuguan

Speaker:Huang Yongwu (former member of the Development Research Office of Xuanwu Lake Management Office)

In the long history of nearly two thousand years, Xuanwu Lake has become a hotbed of culture and art, which has had a certain impact on the historical and cultural development of Nanjing. Many people of the hour have left immortal legends and poems for Xuanwu Lake. On June 27th, Big Roof Culture invited Huang Yongwu, a former member of the Development Research Office of Xuanwu Lake Management Office, to visit Nanjing Xiaoshu Library, and "look at the historical context of Xuanwu Lake from the evolution of its name" with readers on the theme of "past lives of Xuanwu Lake".

Nanjing | Meiyuan Classic Reading Group No.34: "Nine Kings Seize the Office"

Time:June 27th (Sunday) 15:00-17:30

Location:Wanxiang Bookstore, No.8 Jinyinjie, Gulou District

Speaker:Zheng Xiaoyou (Deputy Research Librarian of National Library), Li Xiaobo (Lecturer of History Department of Nanjing Normal University) and Xia Xia (History and Culture Lover).

"Nine Kings Seize the Office" is Dr. Zheng Xiaoyou’s third popular reading of political history in Qing Dynasty, which is a bridge between academic history research and public history reading. Behind it is the author’s desire to break the shackles of people’s procedural and facebook thinking when observing history, which is admirable. The thirty-fourth salon of Meiyuan Classic Reading Group will focus on this book by Zheng Xiaoyou.

Xi ‘an | Research on Ancient Stone Inscriptions and Medieval History of China in Japanese Collection.

Time:June 25th (Friday) 19:00-21:00.

Location:Meeting room (Room 1-11) on the first floor of History College, History Building, Chang ‘an Campus, Northwest University, No.1 Xuefu Avenue, Chang ‘an District

Speaker:Xia Yan (Professor and Doctoral Supervisor, School of History, Nankai University)

Professor Xia Yan’s main research directions are social history, environmental history and institutional history of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties. In the fourth lecture of "Chen Zhi Memorial Lecture", we invited Professor Xia Yan to give a lecture on the ancient stone carving materials in China and the study of medieval history.

Xi ‘an | Awakens the warm memory of food and local conditions.

Time:June 26th (Saturday) 15:00-17:00.

Location:SKP RENDEZ-VOUS, activity area, 9th floor, Xi ‘an SKP Shopping Center, No.261 Chang ‘an North Road, beilin district.

Guest:Zhu Xuedong (freelance writer and columnist) and Duan Wanjin (lawyer)

The taste of Jiangnan drifting away, the simple love and affection for food and dishes, the respect and admiration for nature in seasonal solar terms, and the feedback from nature to people’s tenacious will to survive continue from life to this book "People’s Diet". What’s your favorite food after climbing mountains and crossing the sea? What are your childhood memories? In the land of Guanzhong, where the wine is warm and the ears are hot, which store do you often drink and chat with your friends? On June 26th, Zhu Xuedong will take his new book "People’s Diet" to visit SKP RENDEZ-VOUS in Xi ‘an, and show us his food map, hometown food notes and private food list.

Xi ‘an | Cross-cultural Dialogue: From Fudan to Oxford —— Sharing Meeting of Oxford Notes in Xi ‘an

Time:June 26th (Saturday) 19:00-20:30

Location:SKP RENDEZ-VOUS, activity area, 9th floor, Xi ‘an SKP Shopping Center, No.261 Chang ‘an North Road, beilin district.

Guest:Zhang Lifen (Professor and Doctoral Supervisor of School of Journalism, Fudan University), Xu Jiabiao (Vice President, Professor and Doctoral Supervisor of School of Journalism and Communication, Shaanxi Normal University), Liu Xiaorong (writer and media person).

Different from other notebook works, Zhang Lifen’s Oxford Notes has brought us a long-lost stranger experience. His language is like floating ice in the sea of Wang Yang, which is fragmented, warm and eloquent at the same time. By reading his words, we can feel his lovely soul and broad vision. On June 26th, Zhang Lifen, the author of the new book "Oxford Notes", talked with guests Xu Jiabiao and Liu Xiaorong about Britain and Oxford that you didn’t know, and shared the story behind the creation with readers.

Xi ‘an | Drama and Movies —— Reasons for the Beginning of 13 Stories

Time:June 26th (Saturday) 19:00-20:30

Location:SKP RENDEZ-VOUS, activity area, 10th floor, Xi ‘an SKP Shopping Center, No.261 Chang ‘an North Road, beilin district.

Guest:Gong Yeqian (screenwriter and director) and Xia Ci (screenwriter and director)

On June 26th, we invited playwright and drama director Gong Yeqian and Xia Ci. They will compare and analyze the opening ways of quentin tarantino’s works and many other drama works, a legend in film history, so as to let everyone participate in it and feel the corresponding embodiment of the opening ways of the film in the drama on the basis of demonstrating examples.

Xi ‘an | Restoring the Gorgeous World of the Ancient People —— Sharing Meeting of New Books of Beauty Map and Interesting Archaeology

Time:June 27th (Sunday) 14:00-16:00

Location:Fang Fangli Laboratory, Floor 1, Laochenggen Gpark Shopping Center, No.22 Xinghuo Road, Lianhu District

Guest:Meng Hui (researcher and writer of China traditional material culture) and Xu Weihong (researcher and writer of Shaanxi Archaeological Research Institute).

This Sunday, Meng Hui, a researcher and writer of China’s traditional material culture, will come to Xi ‘an Fangfang Bookstore with her new work "The Picture of Beauty" to understand the ancients’ pursuit of beauty from the details of ancient daily life and arouse readers’ re-imagination of classical beauty.

Chengdu | Sex and the City and Modern Life in Jin Ping Mei

Time:June 26th (Saturday) 14:30-16:30

Location:No.918, South Section 1 of Tianfu Avenue, Tianfu New District Luhu Art Exhibition Center A4 Academic Lecture Hall

Guest:Liu Xiaolei (writer) and Li Qian (vice president of App, linguist)

On June 26th, Liu Xiaolei, a writer, will take her new work "Jin Ping Mei as Desire" as a guest, and together with Li Qian, a vice president and linguist, will show you this great book of life and death of mortals. Welcome readers to read Jin Ping Mei carefully with Liu Xiaolei, see people’s hearts and gain insight into the world; Think about life and death, stay away from fear, let go of arrogance and prejudice, and gain the ability to love.

Chengdu | Creating in Travel —— Sharing the New Books of Single Reading 26 Global True Stories Collection

Time:June 26th (Saturday) 14:30-16:30

Location:No.918, South Section of Tianfu Avenue, Tianfu New District Luhu Art Exhibition Center A4 Small Theater

Guest:He Yujia (translator), Ren Ning (founder of venture capital fund) and Wu Qi (editor-in-chief of Single Reading)

Finding the topic during the trip is the favorite way of Single Reading. "Single Reading 26 Global True Stories Collection" can be said to be born by a trip. Today’s three guests are not only lovers of travel, but also beneficiaries of travel. So, is it possible to create while traveling? What kind of influence did travel bring to them? Under the epidemic, how did they change the direction of travel and what new discoveries did they make? On the afternoon of June 26th, let’s talk about travel and creation together.

Chengdu | There is a bright future hidden in science fiction.

Time:June 27th (Sunday) 14:30-16:30

Location:Qingyang District Kuanzhai Lane No.30 Sanlian Taofen Bookstore

Guest:Yu Xiyun (editor of cultural English book in Baguangfen) and Tian Xinghai (editor of cultural literature in Baguangfen and author of science fiction)

On June 27th, Dai Haoran, a senior sci-fi editor, will invite Tian Xinghai and Yu Xiyun, editors of "The Inheritor of the Stars", to reveal the origin of human civilization for you. What kind of future are we going to? We are still willing to believe that life will always find a way out! The driving force that drove the fish to climb ashore hundreds of millions of years ago pushed us to struggle for a lifetime! No matter where humans come from, these billions of stars have been handed over to us to inherit!

Chengdu | "Casting Sword": A Visual Freshman of Literary Classics —— A Meeting of Picture Book Writers with Yesterday’s Wine

Time:14:30 on Sunday, June 27th.

Location:Step activity area on the first floor of Wenxuan BOOKS, Jiufang Shopping Center, No.88 Middle Section of Fucheng Avenue, High-tech Zone

Speaker:Xijiu (picture book writer)

On June 27th, the first meeting of Casting Sword was held. We invited the picture book writer-Xijiu, who took us back to Lu Xun’s classic stories with her colorful brushstrokes, to visit Wenxuan BOOKS Jiufang Store and share the mystery and novelty behind the image creation with us.

Zhengzhou | The Aesthetic World in the Shaking of Chai Skirt —— Sharing Meeting of the New Book of Beauty Map

Time:June 26th (Saturday) 15:00-17:00.

Location:Jinshui District Wenhua Road No.2 Songshe Bookstore

Guest:Meng Hui (researcher and writer of traditional material culture in China) and Li Hong (vice president of Chinese Han Painting Society)

Meng Hui’s latest work, Beauty Map, not only focuses on the clothes of ancient people, but also reveals how ancient women used aesthetic wisdom to all levels of food, clothing, housing and transportation. This Saturday afternoon, she will be a guest at Songshe Bookstore, and together with teacher Li Hong, she will explain "the aesthetic world of hairpin skirt swaying".

Zhengzhou | When Revenge and Love Meet in a Narrow Way —— Sharing Meeting of Zhi ‘an’s Novel "Being Ordered"

Time:June 27th (Sunday) 15:00-17:00

Location:Jinshui District Wenhua Road No.2 Songshe Bookstore

Guest:Zhi ‘an (writer and scholar) and Dai Dahong (translator)

Being ordered is the first novel of Zhian, which is about memory and love. Memory comes from the past and has not yet left. Love points to new life, but it cannot grow. On Sunday afternoon, writer, Zhang Ailing researcher Zhi ‘an and translator Dai Dahong will visit Songshe Bookstore to share the revenge and love in The Order with readers.

Original Cell Press CellPress cell science

life sciences

Life science

Fibroblasts are diverse interstitial cells, which create signal niches by producing complex extracellular matrix and biophysical and biochemical clues, and participate in tissue balance and diseases. Fibroblasts have diverse lineages and a wide range of uses, but our understanding of these cells, which fill a considerable part of the human body, is still not comprehensive. Next, let’s understand the mysterious and fascinating fibroblasts from four aspects and embark on a human journey across time and space.

Definition of fibroblast

The term "fibroblast" refers to the following kinds of cells: (1) cells that secrete many macromolecules with the same structure and signal as the extracellular space of tissues; (2) Adopting the phenotype of myofibroblasts that contract instantaneously when dealing with tissue injury; (3) signal niche cells as resident stem cells; (4) As the progenitor cells of specialized differentiated interstitial cells, they are sometimes called mesenchymal stem cells (Lemos and Duffield, 2018; Pittenger et al. , 1999, 2019）。

Fibroblasts create and maintain anatomically diverse connective tissue rich in extracellular matrix (ECM) to support a wide range of basic organ functions, such as resisting blunt and sharp skin injuries, stretching and elastic retraction in the organ range of lung, etc. In addition to producing connective tissue, fibroblasts serve as the progenitor cells of specialized interstitial cell types during embryonic development, adult homeostasis, injury, repair and remodeling, such as osteoblasts forming bones or fat cells filled with lipids.

The origin and development of fibroblasts

In 1858, German pathologist Rudolf Virchow first described fibroblasts as a unique cell type, which he called "Spindelzellen des Bindegewebes"-"Spindle cells of connective tissue" (Virchow, 1858；; Fig. 2A). Ernst Ziegler first put forward the term "fibroblast" to describe cells that produce new connective tissue after healing (Ziegler, 1895；; Fig. 2B), this observation was replicated by Santiago Ramón y Cajal, who observed that "célula fusiforme" or "fibro-células" are important producers of granulation tissue in skin wound healing and scar (Cajal, 1986；; Fig. 2C). The appearance of in vitro technology developed in the 1900 s promoted the research of fibroblasts. These methods allow primary fibroblasts from embryonic chicken heart explants to be cultured, and these cells can easily propagate before other cell types after passage (Burrows and Neymann, 1917; Carrel, 1912; Ebeling, 1913; Hogue, 1919； Fig. 2D). More than 50 years later, 3T3 fibroblast cell line from mouse embryo was established (Todaro and Green, 1963; Todaro and others,1964) further promoted our understanding of the biological and genealogical potential of fibroblasts. These findings include the identification of fibroblast growth factor (FGFS) (Gospodarovicz, 1974); Multi-line differentiation of cultured fibroblasts into bone, cartilage and fat cells (Junker et al., 2010); And the key role of fibroblasts in the production, remodeling and contraction of ECM.

Although there are a lot of studies on fibroblasts in vitro, the in vivo correlation of these cells is still unclear, and the real characteristics of fibroblasts and their pedigree potential in the in vivo primary environment have only recently been deeply explored. New evidence shows that fibroblasts have promoted major changes in the tumor-related environment, which has been widely reviewed elsewhere (Sahai et al., 2020).

Organ specificity of fibroblasts

The existence of tissue-specific fibroblast function and lineage can support the development, homeostasis and repair needs of specific organs. During embryonic development, multiple cell lines coalesce to form fibroblasts, which are filled with organs from all three somatic germ layers, such as skin and breast derived from ectoderm, skeletal muscle or myocardium derived from mesoderm, and lungs derived from endoderm. When fibroblasts proliferate in specific organs, they will produce unique microstructure, biophysical and biochemical components of connective tissue.

In organs rich in epithelial cells (for example, skin and lungs), fibroblasts in the skin produce a mechanically elastic, viscous and elastic structural foundation, which supports the epithelial cells of the outward layered epidermis and its many appendages, mainly hair follicles and sweat glands. Fibroblasts and other mesenchymal cell lines in the skin have established three anatomically different layers: papillary dermis, reticular dermis and dermal white adipose tissue (dWAT) (Figure 5A). Skin epithelial cells are derived from ectoderm, which has a unique level of connectivetissue. In contrast, lung epithelium originated from endoderm, forming a highly branched tree and eventually forming an inflatable sac called alveoli. The gas exchange function of lung depends on the close physical connection between alveolar epithelium and extensive capillary network, and on the repeated and rapid expansion and contraction ability of lung. These functions require the reticular ECM of the lung, which has the best viscoelasticity, but is strong enough to withstand the change of air pressure and prevent alveolar rupture and potentially fatal air pressure trauma. With the maturity of the lung, the lung mesenchymal progenitor cells assume different spatial positions and functions, including smooth muscle cells around bronchi and blood vessels, pericytes, numerous interstitial fibroblasts, adipocytes supporting lung cells and mesothelial cells of visceral pleura (Peng et al., 2013; Fig. 5B).

In interstitial organs (such as skeletal muscle and heart), unlike skin and lung, skeletal muscle has no epithelial structure, but is composed of large, highly differentiated and multinucleated muscle fibers arranged in parallel, and its main function is to generate strength through contraction. The connective tissue in muscle has a complex layered tissue. Its innermost layer is called endocardium, which surrounds a single muscle fiber and contains a special basement membrane rich in laminin and collagen IV. Laminin acts through its transmembrane receptor, helping the mechanical force to be transmitted from the intracellular contraction device to the inner muscle layer rich in collagen I and III (Chapman et al., 2016). Muscle fiber group is called bundle, surrounded by perimuscular layer, which forms a continuum with tendon, and is rich in so-called perimuscular layer "cable", that is, thick connective tissue bundle mainly composed of closely arranged type I and type III collagen III fibers. Finally, the whole muscle is wrapped by the connective tissue layer of the adventitia (Chapman et al., 2016). Myocardium is an anatomically and physiologically complex contractile organ. Its main cell group, cardiomyocytes, are connected with each other, and an electrically coupled tissue is formed through the sandwich disc that constitutes its middle layer, which is called myocardium. The heart is also rich in fibroblasts, which produce and reshape a powerful ECM network, which is very important for conductivity and heartbeat rhythm. In addition to myocardium, fibroblasts also exist in the outermost epicardium, which contains specialized adipose tissue, and the innermost endocardium, with a layer of endothelial cells at its edge.Unlike most other organs’ fibroblasts, which originated from mesenchymal progenitor cells through gradual standardization, most cardiac fibroblasts are formed through EMT, and fibroblasts located in interventricular septum and right ventricle are products of EndMT (Gittenberger-de Groot et al., 1998; Fig. 5D).

Application of fibroblasts in diseases

At present, the approved anti-fibrosis therapy is aimed at the activation of fibroblasts in established diseases and cannot restore the structure and function of diseased tissues. Therefore, developing strategies to promote the repair of damaged tissues will greatly promote the development of this field.

Although the plasticity of fibroblasts may be problematic in the context of fibrotic diseases, it also provides opportunities for regenerative intervention. Recently, this understanding has promoted the development of in-situ reprogramming into fibroblasts by molecular strategy to restore tissue anatomy and function (including direct reprogramming). In skin wounds, the innate ability of fibroblasts to support hair follicle regeneration can be induced by transcription reprogramming.

Examples have proved that the principle of therapeutic reprogramming of fibroblasts in vivo can be realized in liver and heart, such as transferring transcription factors such as Foxa3, Gata4, Hnf1a and Hnf4a to myofibroblasts in liver through viruses, reprogramming them into hepatocyte-like cells, and reducing the signs of liver fibrosis in mouse models (Rezvani et al., 2016; Song et al., 2016). The above examples clearly emphasize the therapeutic potential of reprogramming tissue-resident fibroblasts directly into "working" cells, and suggest it as a new scar replacement strategy. However, there are still several important problems to be solved, including the efficiency of reprogramming factor delivery using non-integrated vectors and high fibroblast specificity (if not exclusiveness), in order to transform this attractive method into safe clinical application.

Conclusion and prospect

In the past decades, our understanding of fibroblast biology under different organs and conditions has made remarkable progress. New methods and techniques have made this field develop from phenotypic study of cultured cells more than a century ago to complex genetic and functional observation in vivo. These advances reveal that fibroblasts from different organs (such as skin, lung, heart and skeletal muscle) have unexpected similarities and unique characteristics, so they are currently used to treat human diseases.

While great progress has been made, many problems and opportunities still exist. For example, the ongoing efforts to adopt single-cell omics and space genomics technologies will provide key insights into the heterogeneity of fibroblasts within and between tissues, and their ability to assume multiple functional States for physiological or disease triggers. With our understanding of the basic function of fibroblasts far beyond the scope of ECM synthesis, in-situ regulation of fibroblasts can bring new therapeutic possibilities for a wide range of diseases characterized by aging, pathological remodeling and tissue fibrosis. New research fields, including cross-regulation between wound fibroblasts, immune cells and peripheral nervous system, are very important for understanding how to restore tissues to their pre-injury state. Finally, effective clinical transformation will require rigorous verification in local human tissues and human-like models, such as organotypic cultures, xenotransplantation and organs derived from pluripotent cells. These advances will make it possible to prevent, treat and even reverse fibrosis through proper and controlled repair.

Related paper information

The original paper was published in Cell, a periodical of CellPress Cell Press. Click "Read the original" to view the paper.

▌ Paper title:

Fibroblasts: Origins, definitions, and functions in health and disease

▌ Website of the paper:

https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(21)00792-3

▌DOI：

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2021.06.024

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At 16: 30 on March 5, 2017, the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s outstanding party member, former deputy director of the Standing Committee of Jiangxi Provincial People’s Congress, former deputy governor of Jiangxi Provincial People’s Government, and national and provincial model worker Jiang Zhongping died in Nanchang at the age of 74.

On March 9th, Jiangxi Political Reading, an information daily, learned that Liu Chunrui, an associate professor of Chinese Department in Peking University, wrote an article recalling Jiang Zhongping’s life after learning of the death of Comrade Jiang Zhongping. With the consent of Professor Liu, we hereby forward this article.

On the Honest Life of Pioneer Jiang Zhongping

Liu Chunrui, Associate Professor of Chinese Department of Peking University.

Liu Chunrui data map

At 4: 30pm on March 5th, Mr Jiang Zhongping passed away. People are weak, which increases my sadness. The Communist Youth City, which he led the Communist Youth Reclamation Team, is located in Duchang, my hometown, separated from Poyang Lake, and looks east and west. When I was in primary school, the intern teacher told us the advanced deeds of Mr. Wang’s reform and entrepreneurship, which sowed a seed of youth for us. Last autumn, after visiting Nanchang, I was very excited to see Mr. Wang splash ink in his studio. At that time, he was still healthy and had the strength to fight the disease. Now, his sudden return to Daoshan is very painful to me. In this rather quiet midnight in the northland, sound of spring came slowly. Holding a pen, I sat in front of the window, and the bright image of my husband, aboveboard and selfless, reappeared before my eyes. With this article, I send my condolences from afar.

one

In January 1944, Jiang Zhongping was born in a poor family in Sunxiang Village, Tongzha Town, hanshan county City, Anhui Province. At the age of 10, he lost his father. At the age of 15, he took two young sisters to say goodbye to his lonely grandmother, looking for his mother, and moved to Gongqingcheng, Jiangxi. He lost his mother at the age of twenty, and joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) at the age of twenty-six. He has successively served as Party Secretary and Director of Gongqing Reclamation Farm, Deputy Secretary of De ‘an County Committee, Deputy Secretary of Nanchang Municipal Committee and Mayor, Vice Governor of the Provincial Government and Deputy Director of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress. He has also been elected as Executive President of China Arts and Crafts Association, National Model Worker, Representative of the Eighth National People’s Congress and Representative of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Jiang Zhongping went through hardships all his life, fought bravely and persevered, devoted all his life energy to the cause of the party and the people, and propped up the whole family with strong arms.

On the banks of Poyang Lake in 1960s, a barren land where snails were everywhere and schistosomiasis was a disaster, and a place without any marks on the map, Jiang Zhongping led the Communist Youth Reclamation Team to create a city of youth, reform and ideal. This place was named by Comrade Hu Yaobang as Gongqing Society, Gongqing Reclamation Field and Gongqing City.

The difficulty is greater than the current situation, and the reform is easy to unite the spirit. In July 1969, the Communist Youth League was forced to split up, and the Communist Youth League moved to the more desolate and remote South Lake. During the rainy season, 30,000 bricks and tiles for the covered duck factory were demolished, all of which were submerged in the huge waves. Without hesitation, Jiang Zhongping was the first to jump into the flood, but they just fished out all the bricks and tiles. That year, the salted duck factory was built, which stabilized people’s hearts and earned 90 thousand yuan, and passed the most difficult period of the farm.

He led the "Communist Youth League" to create "Duck Duck" brand down jackets and fist products such as dried salted duck, beer and lean pig, which were exported to more than 40 countries and regions, earning more than 12 million US dollars in foreign exchange each year, and the per capita output value reached more than 16,000 yuan, creating a new model of no agriculture, no work, no wealth and no business in the whole country, making the Communist Youth League "famous all over the world".

From scratch is a revolution, and everything is a realm. Every step forward, there are always storms and hardships. After the hurricane, rebuild your home; There is no town, create it yourself. In the 24th Spring and Autumn Period of the Communist Youth League, his name has been deeply engraved in this emerging city. He is like a winter plum, tenaciously blooming on the banks of the misty Poyang Lake, watching the Communist Youth League, and the fragrance overflowed in the spring of the motherland’s reform and opening up, becoming the weathervane of that era! In the face of these extraordinary achievements, he always said that this is the grace of the party, and the credit belongs to the times and the people.

Middle-aged official, performing his duties in Nanchang, cultivated for ten years, with a strong pen and heavy color, which left a good reputation. He dared to break in, transform the old city of Nanchang, build Yanjiang Road and Nanchang Bridge, and rebuild Tengwang Pavilion. He worked hard to build a new Yuzhang, repair overpasses, Changbei Airport and Economic Building. "Nanchang speed" and "Hongdu experience" became hot topics that people talked about at that time. After working in the provincial government, he still maintained a strong revolutionary fighting spirit, worked conscientiously, assisted the governor in grasping circulation, activating the market, promoting opening up, developed business with the courage of opening up, innovating and being the first, prospered the urban and rural markets, expanded inter-provincial cooperation, and worked hard for the opening up and development of Jiangxi. During his tenure at the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress, he studied the policies and business of the work of the National People’s Congress, and did some fruitful work in promoting financial and economic legislative supervision and planning and budget review. After retiring from the leadership position, he still insisted on studying, adjusted his mentality, participated in various activities within his power, and contributed to the cause of the party and the people.

In his later years, Jiang Zhongping visited the Heart Art Garden and worked tirelessly as the executive president of China Arts and Crafts Association. Grand composition, thick lines and strong brushwork are the main styles of his calligraphy and painting art. Anyone who has seen his live paintings will be amazed at the waves at the bottom of his pen and the clouds on the paper. Such artistic personality is the result of decades of entrepreneurial spirit. His pioneering will and enthusiasm for hard work have been fully demonstrated in his free art kingdom.

two

Jiang Zhongping has a general temper and dares to fight against evil forces; He is also a heavy drinker, and he will be drunk when he meets his bosom friends. He is bigger-minded, either not doing it or being the first.

He is big, as if he were born with it. In his early years, when he was herding cowboys in his hometown in Anhui, he was king of the children; Youth entrepreneurship Communist Youth League, starting from scratch to create a world; Being in charge of Nanchang in middle age has created many firsts in the whole province and even the whole country; The paintings and calligraphy in his later years are mostly large landscapes. Bamboo, only take its fresh strength; Pastoral, only praise its harvest; Autumn cliff, only painting the flying of mountain waterfalls; In the native land, "the willows on the shore are constantly looking forward, and the long Huai is thousands of miles into the new autumn", which is written about the power of clearness.

Whether starting a business or reforming, he dares to think and do it, stand tall, look far, have courage and have a big pattern. He is ahead of his ideas. When there is Poyang Lake, he will raise more ducks. When there are more ducks, he will run a dried salted duck factory. When there are more duck feathers, he will run a down factory and a winery when there are more guests.

If I read the mountain, I realized the existence of "big"; If I read the classics, I see the realm of "big". Mencius said: "Abundance is beauty, and fullness and brilliance is greatness." Zhuangzi highly praised "big", and he compared those who bear the blue sky, unique cloud spirit and are suitable for the south to Dapeng, which is a symbol of ideal personality. Adults and gentlemen are always admired by the world. Communist party people associate "greatness" with the liberation of mankind, and put the people’s cause first.

Regardless of the small, regardless of personal gains and losses. Big and magnanimous, not surprised by honor or disgrace. Big and heroic, a bright moon, remain uncorrupted. Great and fearless, fearless in times of crisis, fruitful in doing things. Big and open-minded, life and death are the same, and enlightenment is the Year of the Crane. Many of his words and deeds can be described as consistent in the "big" here.

Jiang Zhongping loves mountains, and he loves the land under his feet. He loves heaven with depth, people with temperature and children with moderation.

In May 1982, he led a delegation to Japan to study down processing technology. When I came back, the suitcase was full of all kinds of down technical data, but there was not a tight Japanese appliance. Others advised him to move to a new house, but he insisted, "I won’t be the last to move until all the employees live in the new house." I live in a low, damp old bungalow, worrying about its people and enjoying myself.

He often said that people should have spirit. The reason why the wheel of human beings rolls forward is that only by facing difficulties can it be solved. After suffering from a serious illness, his work and rest remained unchanged, his distress did not increase, he was optimistic and never bowed his head. Persuade children to say that he has been satisfied all his life, feeling grateful to the party, thanking friendship and being filial to Reiko, and there are not many regrets.

The first thing I did after waking up from major surgery was not to ask him about his illness, but to ask his classmates who came to visit him from other places. How was the arrangement? Did you not treat your friends badly? He is such a person, who cares about many people and few about himself. Many people contribute to their country, but few give to themselves. Even though he was seriously ill, he still thought very little of himself, and told his family not to cause trouble to the country. He said that things have come to this point, and the road is natural, and heaven and man are one.

People’s hearts are full of meat. Suffering from illness, there is no pain! But he has always been a strong ninja, trying not to let people find his emotional changes. I really can’t insist on going. I can only hum a few times at most. He is such a man, such a gentleman and such a true hero.

three

Jiang Zhongping has always been optimistic. In November of the year before last, when the serious illness was just found out, the doctor judged that he would not live for 9 months. After the operation in May last year, he lost a lot of weight, and when he saw his youngest son’s bloated body, he did not forget to ridicule that he still had a figure to wear clothes to be beautiful. On December 12th last year, it was his seventy-third birthday. His children were very happy and held a simple birthday party for him at home. He said that the Central Committee has eight regulations that cannot be extravagant, and then said easily: "The past year has been like a year for others, but it has been like a year for me." I hear it in my ears, but it hurts in my heart. What a powerful spiritual strength his old man must have to support such a relaxed smile.

Jiang Zhongping’s son said, "With my sick father, I have experienced what it means to race against time, and I feel that life is more and more precious, and the most rare thing is a deep affection between father and son. I really want to say to him:’ I don’t want anything. You can live, which is the greatest gift for our children.’ "

Liang Jikuan recalled that his father, Mr. Liang Shuming, said that at that time, his father’s whole task was to preserve the tradition of "gentle". He said that as long as China’s culture does not die, the nation will not die. Mr. Liang has no time to teach his children face to face and to teach them by example. But Mr. Liang Jikuan clearly saw the tall figure after his father hurried. This tall figure is the deepest thought and the most touching education.

Seek things from the overall situation, have a bright heart, be an upright person, and take great care of people. -This is the deepest thought and the most touching education that Jiang Zhongping gave his children.

He said: "I have benefited the most from the party’s grace in my life. Without the cultivation of the party, there would be no life course for me. " Teach your children and remember the party’s kindness all your life.

In his article Yaobang and Our Communist Youth League, he said: "Gongqing City was created by Comrade Yaobang under the guidance of the Communist Youth League. Every step of development here cannot be separated from Comrade Yaobang’s great concern. Comrade Yaobang will always be with us Communist Youth League members. Comrade Yaobang’s spirit will always reflect the Communist Youth League like the light of the sun, inspiring us to move towards a brighter tomorrow! " He led the Communist Youth League to cultivate people, which was bathed in the sunshine and dew of the party and deeply cared by Comrade Hu Yaobang, so that he could go straight against the current, cut through difficulties, make progress from scratch; Only two "perseverance" in his life (hard work and reform and innovation) can be realized, and only then can he have the "Communist Youth League Model" and "Hongdu Experience" which are famous throughout the country.

four

Jiang Zhongping’s prime of life coincides with the reform and opening-up. In the tide of the times, he made extraordinary achievements by making waves, braving the wind and waves, which is attributed to that great era. It was the great times that perfected his personality of reform and innovation, and he added luster to his times with his innocent youth.

The avenue of Jiang Zhongping’s life, the "big" ideological personality formed by the avenue, can only be alive, true and powerful if it is placed in its great era. This is the most honest ideological education he left us.

The wonderful pen and flowers published in 2014 is his last collection of paintings and calligraphy. The collection also includes the blue-and-white calligraphy giant porcelain plate "Qinyuanchun Snow" created in 2006. This large-scale porcelain calligraphy, which won the title of "the best in kiness in the world", is vigorous and forceful. Seeing this painting, his tall body, indomitable will, approachable temperament and indomitable gentleman image stood before my eyes.

Entrepreneurship, politics and art constitute his trilogy of life. Entrepreneurship and politics have enriched his artistic connotation; Wandering in art has improved his life realm. Righteousness is the cultivation and education of the party; Big is the essence of his temperament. The unity of "fairness" is the most distinctive personality of Jiang Zhongping’s life.

His eldest son, Comrade Jiang Bin, wrote in the poem "Father": "When I was a child, my father’s shoulders were the mountains that stood, and they were the lookouts." Now, standing on a high sentry post, looking into the sky, the starlight overhead, like his deep love, is clear and bright.

Outside the window, the moonlight, like water, quietly spilled on his book painting, as warm as the old days of primary school. And the looming starlight is also here at this time.

Raise your pen, and you will be in constant pain, followed by singing;

Simple and lofty sentiments, gods and virtuous,

So, you are here!

I’ve gone astray for a long time,

Looking for you in the busy crowd.

If your holy tree grows on earth,

Only on Gao Gang can it be lush and green.

Compared with pleasant tranquility,

I feel vulgar when I get along with people.

How can make-up beauty have it?

The amorous feelings of this spring stream in Yun Chuan?

Cruel passion makes infatuated people

Carve the lover’s name on the tree.

They don’t understand or don’t want to admit it.

How can lovers compete with starlight!

Lovely starlight, if I hurt you,

Please carve your own name.

The morning breeze is your kind smile,

The earth is your steady posture.

Autumn acquaintances count the years of the Communist Youth League,

The starlight of the pine moon is swaying and echoing the tide.

Singing beautifully in the starry sky,

Reflected on the vast shore of blue waves.

This place is full of vicissitudes of life,

My image flows here.

Life here, how wonderful!

A cluster of azaleas guarded the hill.

The earth here is so beautiful!

Bitian’s poems can’t hold back sorrow.

Sweet grapes on vines

Squeeze the fragrance of Joan juice from my lips.

The brightness in the shadow of Ganjiang lamp

Please wake up my dream pen, and the world will be full of baskets.

You wash the waves of the dark clouds with nail polish,

You use mountains to support the sea that holds the sun.

In your otherworldly world

Life has never been as blue as the sea;

In your burly and stalwart personality

Time is as clear as olives!

Let all creators go in and out with the times

Dreams and butterflies, a trip to the forest.

Born here with a clear spring,

Or a moss-covered stump of a fruit tree.

The clothes of the body were thrown outside,

My little soul flew into the sentry post.

Like a bird singing happily in spring,

And comb its silver wings.

Let the wings shine brightly,

Until you carry the sky and spread your wings.

A paradise that used to be poor and happy,

That’s it, shared by starlight.

Such a pure and sweet homeland,

The high starry sky stems from ardent yearning.

Stepping on the light, that shape

A stream of reeds is dyed for the beautiful spring.

Thousands of charm, feeling the power of love.

The teenagers here stand and look into the distance.

Goose,-You are my moonlight.

Sprinkle on the backbone of great love.

Skilled gardeners use branches and flowers,

How exquisite the sundial is!

The hard-working bee among the flowers,

I am also busy calculating the time skillfully.

Such a vibrant spring scenery,

How can you not share it with the world!

The proverbs of Zhuang and Lao, who have everything but nothing.

At the beginning of the universe, please settle my heart at ease.

The true meaning of Yangming studies with one mind and one mind

Let the hibiscus be clothed with stars and chardonnay, and open its heart to light.

Beautiful mountains and rivers reflect the sun and the moon,

The breeze is strong and the sea is vast.

We create and develop there.

Even though it is a dangerous beach, it is fearless of thunder storms!

Written on March 6, 2017, Peking University Wanliu Apartment.

Resume of Jiang Zhongping

Comrade Jiang Zhongping was born in January 1944 in Sunxiang Village, Tongzha Town, hanshan county City, Anhui Province. Joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in June 1970. In September 1959, he joined the work in Nanhu Livestock Farm, Dean County, Jiangxi Province; Since September 1966, he has successively served as the workshop director and deputy director, party branch secretary and director, party branch secretary and director of down factory, deputy secretary, deputy director, secretary and director of the Party Committee of Jiangxi Gongqing Reclamation Farm; Since December 1982, he has served as member of the Standing Committee and Deputy Secretary of De ‘an County Committee of Jiangxi Province, secretary of the Party Committee and director of Gongqing Reclamation Farm of Jiangxi Province; In June 1984, he served as deputy secretary and deputy mayor of Nanchang Municipal Committee of Jiangxi Province; In April 1990, he served as deputy secretary and mayor of Nanchang Municipal Committee of Jiangxi Province; In August 1993, he served as assistant to the governor and member of the party group of Jiangxi Provincial People’s Government; In January 1998, he served as deputy governor of Jiangxi Provincial People’s Government; Since January 2003, he has served as deputy director and member of the party group of the Standing Committee of Jiangxi Provincial People’s Congress; Retired in May 2009.　

(The original title is "Associate Professor of Peking University wrote an article recalling Jiang Zhongping, the former deputy governor of Jiangxi")

　　In China, the floating population is a huge group, and many of them take their children with them and go to the city together. These children are called "migrant children of migrant workers" or "floating children". It is a good thing for a family to be together, but because of the busy work and poor living conditions of parents, the education of some children is often ignored. With the support of the government, some social organizations began to serve the floating children in the community for free, and "Nanjing Collaborator" is one of them. Recently, they shared the story of caring for migrant children through "webcast".

　　_{MengMeng is conducting a live webcast of "Nanjing Collaborator 2022 New Year Friendship Association".}

　　Solving the "last mile": social organizations guide children to "help others and help themselves"

　　Despite being a little green in front of the live camera, 13-year-old MengMeng bravely shared the harvest of the past year with the volunteers of "Nanjing Collaborator". MengMeng came from Shaanxi. Twelve years ago, with his parents coming to Nanjing from their hometown, his father was engaged in decorating and traveling all the year round. His mother worked late in the supermarket every day. Although his parents loved MengMeng very much, he rarely took time out to accompany him. Therefore, compared with children of the same age, MengMeng was taciturn and somewhat introverted. However, since 2018, the volunteers of "Nanjing Collaborator" began to help and accompany MengMeng, not only helping her with her homework, but also taking her to experience various interest classes, and MengMeng became more and more lively and outgoing. Wu Mengmeng: "There are brothers and sisters who take us to do our homework, and we can ask them questions if we can’t. In the afternoon, we will decide our interest activities according to our wishes. We will let go of the activities slowly, become fond of talking, and chat with people, especially wanting to experience the feeling of being a volunteer. "

　　Encouraged by the organization, one year ago, MengMeng took the initiative to join the volunteer team of "Nanjing Collaborators", participated in some practical activities in the community, and planned to carry out children’s handicraft interest classes, hoping to help more people. Wu Mengmeng: "Every summer camp, there will be some small reporters interviewing and helping others. Helping others means helping yourself, greatly improving yourself and making this society and the world a better place." "Unite and cooperate to help others and help themselves" is the motto of "Nanjing Collaborators". In the past 15 years, they have continued to care for migrant children, and at the same time, they want to tap the potential of every child. Wang Ruihai, social work supervisor of "Nanjing Collaborator", said: "Help our clients to respond to basic service needs and at the same time enhance their ability to solve problems. In the end, it can grow from a recipient to a helper and develop better in the city. "

　　In this regard, Zhang Xiaoyi, deputy stationmaster of Nanjing Juvenile Rescue and Protection Center, said: "It is better to teach people to fish than to teach them to fish. After teaching them some life skills and methods, including the way and method of dealing with others, they will have more energy themselves, instead of blindly accepting the help of others and moving forward with their own strength."

　　At the same time, some children with local household registration in Nanjing also volunteered to participate in the activities organized by "Nanjing Collaborators". Parents: "He can meet different partners, big brothers and big sisters, and also play some interactive games. Our children still like it very much. Now I think children are becoming more and more interested in communicating with others and are willing to share some things he has learned."

　　In addition to paying attention to migrant children and children in distress, in recent years, many social organizations have extended their service targets to the whole group of minors, for example, Nanjing Tongle Tongxiang Youth Service Center. This organization devotes itself to the growth education and psychological counseling of minors, provides service design related to mental health for minors, and conducts art courses and activities such as youth growth camp, cultural exchange, music calligraphy, picture book reading and so on, which are helpful to the healthy growth and development of teenagers. Under the service tenet of "equal service, helping others with love" and adhering to the spirit of "those who can help themselves and those who are good help others", it has established a multi-functional comprehensive team. At work, with reasonable intervention as a means to improve the comprehensive ability of the clients, we constantly explore new methods, new ideas, new forms and new products.

　_{Manual class in Nanjing Tong Le Tong Xiang Youth Service Center}

　　The service concept and content of "protection of minors" are changing.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Nanjing Minor Rescue and Protection Center said that this also reflects that the concept and content of minor protection services are changing. In June last year, the newly revised Law on the Protection of Minors in People’s Republic of China (PRC) was formally implemented, including six systems: family protection, school protection, social protection, network protection, government protection and judicial protection. Not only migrant children, but also the physical and mental health and legitimate rights and interests of the whole group of minors should be guaranteed, and the whole society should do its duty.

　　Zhang Xiaoyi said: The mode of protecting minors is also changing, from the past "filling the gaps" to "moderately inclusive", from special children to all children, and from child rescue to child protection to change the service concept. The content of the service has also changed from the original care to the protection of children’s rights and interests, so we also hope to form a pattern of "government-led, departmental cooperation, social participation and family responsibility", so that the whole society can form an atmosphere in which everyone cares for and helps minors.

　　(Source: Jiangsu Guangdian Rong Media News Center/Fan Sicheng Editor/Yu Jie)

Huawei’s active audio in the world M7 is quite good.

The whole vehicle is equipped with 19 speakers, 5 bass, 5 midrange, 5 treble, and 4 at the headrest of the driver’s seat. This configuration allows the sound system to produce balanced sound at all frequencies.

The center part has independent midrange and tweeter speakers, which can let the front passengers hear more music details.

Huawei’s audio system has strong decoding ability and rich music ecology, and all kinds of music can be played well.

There are two modes of headrest speaker: dedicated mode and private mode. In the dedicated mode, the driver can hear navigation prompts more clearly, while in the private mode, the driver can enjoy music alone without disturbing other people in the car.

In equalizer tuning, there are four preset modes. No matter whether you like different music styles such as pop, rock, classical or jazz, you can find a suitable mode to make music more suitable for your taste.

The sense of space in cinema mode is great, which is better than that in concert hall mode and can bring users an immersive listening experience. When watching a movie, it seems that you are in the movie scene, and the sound is coming from all directions, which is particularly substitutive.

For the average user, the original Huawei audio of Wenjie M7 is enough to meet the daily needs. Usually listening to radio and pop songs can have a good sound quality.

If you have a higher pursuit of sound quality, you can also consider installing a high-power DSP amplifier to further improve the sound quality. After installation, the sound will be more layered, the bass will be more shocking, and the treble will be more transparent, which will bring more extreme music enjoyment.

In a word, Huawei Active Audio of M7 in the world performs well in both hardware configuration and functional mode, and can bring users a high-quality listening experience. Whether it is for daily use or pursuing higher sound quality, it has a good choice.

(Photo/Text/Photo: Pacific Auto is organized on the Internet)

1905 movie network news The film, written and directed by Chen Sicheng and starring Wang Baoqiang and Haoran Liu, will be released on New Year’s Day in 2020, and the new detective tour of "Chinatown Detective Group" is highly anticipated by the audience. At the same time, another branch of "Exploring the Universe in Tang Dynasty", online drama, is about to be broadcast online.

On December 25th, an IP special of Tang Tan was exposed, revealing Chen Sicheng’s overall planning for the series of Tang Tan. The timeline of the online drama story will be seamlessly connected to the movie, and the old and new detectives are also inextricably linked. The linkage between movies and dramas is not only full of surprises, but also makes the pattern of "exploring the universe in Tang Dynasty" clearer.

Detective rankings are "new"

The joint efforts of film and network open a new stage of exploring the universe in Tang Dynasty

In this special series, Chen Sicheng appeared as the producer of the online drama detective chinatown. He frankly said that the original intention of the series "Tang Detective" was to create local output in China and become famous in the world. The "Crimaster list of world famous detectives", which frequently appears in movies and online dramas, is actually a carrier that allows these detectives to have a soil to survive. After three movies and an online drama, many impressive detective characters have appeared on this list.

Not only Tang Ren and Qin Feng, but also Noda Hao, Song Yi, KIKO, and the Thai detective Jack Jia who will appear in the movie "Tang Detective 3". The new detectives in the online drama also have their own characteristics, such as Lin Mo, who has a strong sense of smell, and the five Asian prodigies who appeared in a combined form. With the entry of more and more detectives, Tang’s exploration of the universe has become more and more colorful, opening a new stage of "multi-point flowering".

Shadow-net linkage digging pit and burying stalk

The detectives will assemble "Tang Detective 3"

It can be seen in the special edition that the production of online drama is of high standard with the escort of the original film production team. And Wang Baoqiang, Haoran Liu, Shawn and other important characters in the movie stories also made a surprise appearance. And the new detective Lin Mo, played by Roy Chiu, is Tang Ren’s apprentice. In the movie "Tang Detective 2", the detective’s name has already appeared in the "Crimaster world famous detective list".

All kinds of details worth digging deeply make movies and online dramas add interactive interest. This also stems from the preparation of online drama, which started long before Tang Detective 2. What’s more worth mentioning is that Roy Chiu and Zhang Junning, starring in the online drama, will also appear in the movie Detective Chinatown 3. This made Wang Baoqiang say, "Everyone is together again, still cordial". Shawn also said, "Tang Tan is more and more like a family".

　　This year, the global economic growth slowed down obviously, which brought great pressure and challenges to stabilizing foreign trade. However, after a series of comprehensive measures to stabilize foreign trade support policies, in the first eight months of this year, China’s import and export of goods were basically the same year-on-year.

　　Among them, exports achieved month-on-month growth for three consecutive months, showing strong resilience. All localities and departments are also trying to increase the intensity of service enterprises.

　　Multi-party efforts to stabilize foreign trade measures frequently "innovate"

　　As a new foreign trade format with rapid development in China, cross-border e-commerce is an important way for many enterprises to obtain orders.

　　Since the beginning of this year, in order to get more orders, many enterprises have chosen to enter overseas cross-border e-commerce platforms, but overseas platforms also have the risk of bankruptcy. How to solve the worries of enterprises, look at the practice of Ningbo, Zhejiang.

　　This foreign trade enterprise in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province covers furniture, household goods, fitness products, holiday products and so on. Since it was sold on an e-commerce platform in North America, it has exceeded $10 million in sales in the first year. At present, enterprises intend to enter more overseas e-commerce platforms.

　　Zhou Wenyi, Managing Director of Ningbo Excelle Group:In the near future, we plan to enter 2 ~ 3 new platforms in North America to further expand new overseas markets.

　　Zhou Wenyi told reporters that most cross-border e-commerce platforms require sellers to open accounts in the platform. After consumers place an order for payment, it will take half a month to two months before the seller can withdraw the payment. During this period, once the platform encounters risks, the sales of enterprises may not be collected.

　　In order to enable the majority of small and medium-sized enterprises to boldly expand the market with the help of cross-border e-commerce platforms. China Xinbao, the only policy insurance company in China, innovatively launched cross-border e-commerce insurance to provide security for the export of cross-border e-commerce products.

　　Lai Yi, Account Manager of China Xinbao Ningbo Branch:The new cross-border e-commerce insurance is based on the sales agreement between cross-border e-commerce enterprises and platforms in China, covering risks such as the bankruptcy of platforms, ensuring the safety of the whole fund with a small premium, and allowing small and medium-sized enterprises to expand overseas markets with confidence.

　　According to reports, the rate of cross-border e-commerce insurance is comprehensively determined according to factors such as insurance scale, account period, industry of the enterprise, and credit standing of cross-border e-commerce platform. Take Ningbo as an example, their insurance cost is equivalent to about 2% of the product profit. If there is a risk on the platform after insurance, China Xinbao will generally complete the loss assessment within 4 months, and the amount of compensation will be 80%-90% of the sales.

　　It is understood that since the pilot of cross-border e-commerce insurance in Ningbo, more than 10 enterprises have insured, and it is estimated that the guaranteed sales amount will exceed 1 billion yuan.

　　Take the initiative as a comparison standard to help foreign trade enterprises deliver orders

　　This year, some enterprises in China have also received many overseas urgent orders, but due to technical barriers in standards, the delivery of orders is not timely.

　　In Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, the local inspection and testing department took the initiative to help enterprises solve the problem of inconsistency between national standards and international standards and remove obstacles for enterprises to deliver orders. (Pick up the film)

　　Yangzhou, Jiangsu, a manufacturing enterprise, its products are widely used in offshore wind power, bridges and docks, high-speed trains and subways. Since the beginning of this year, the overseas customers of products have been expanding, but many new customers require enterprises to provide product inspection reports based on international standards. Previously, the test reports of these products were based on national standards, which made the enterprise difficult.

　　Li Haijun, General Manager of Jiangsu Juxin Petroleum Steel Pipe Co., Ltd.:Some are against American API-2B certification standards, and some are against Canadian CWB certification standards, including EU CE certification standards.

　　The enterprise found the local inspection and testing department, carefully studied these international standards after understanding the situation, and compared them with domestic standards. Through comparison, it was found that all the international standards involved had been adopted by national standards.

　　Liu Chang, Engineer of Yangzhou Inspection and Testing Center:Both the content and the structure are the same, and there is no substantial difference. It shows their foreign customers the rationality of using national standards as the testing basis, and eliminates their foreign customers’ misunderstanding and doubts about our national standard system.

　　Liu Chang introduced that they took the initiative to face foreign customers, introduced the international standards adopted in the national standards one by one, and supplemented the corresponding explanations, so that foreign customers recognized the test report. At present, in the field of steel pipe piles, China’s testing and certification by national standards is equivalent to international standards, and it has been recognized and adopted in Canada, Australia and other countries.

　　Moreover, in order to complete the delivery of the order as soon as possible, the time for issuing the test report has also been greatly improved.

　　Liu Chang, Engineer of Yangzhou Inspection and Testing Center:Our center has issued more than 1,500 test reports for foreign trade enterprises, helping foreign trade enterprises to deliver orders and realize income generation of about 300 million yuan.

　　Set up special foreign trade credit to support enterprises to "go to sea"

　　Since the third quarter, policy-oriented financial institutions have continuously increased credit support in the field of foreign trade.

　　Help enterprises to speed up going out to sea by setting up special credit for foreign trade.

　　At the cargo terminal of Shuangliu International Airport in Chengdu, Sichuan, the staff of this air freight enterprise are busy playing the board and sending 58 tons of e-commerce products to Europe.

　　Dong Zhijian, Business Manager of Aviation Logistics Department of Sichuan International Air Freight Development Co., Ltd.:Today’s flight is to London, which is a new route we opened this year.

　　Dong Zhijian told reporters that at present, the proportion of cross-border e-commerce goods they carry has increased from 10% last year to about 40%. In order to meet the cross-border transportation needs of e-commerce customers, they have been actively expanding routes this year, but now enterprises are also facing the problem of tight funds.

　　How to solve the financial problems faced by foreign trade enterprises? Not long ago, the Sichuan Provincial Department of Commerce and The Export-Import Bank of China Sichuan Branch issued a number of measures, including setting up a special credit line of 50 billion yuan for foreign trade and expanding preferential policies for import financing, to provide policy-based financial support for stabilizing foreign trade.

　　Wu Qi, Vice President of The Export-Import Bank of China Sichuan Branch:We set up a professional team to analyze the demands of enterprises one by one. For example, some enterprises need short-term funds, some enterprises need to resume orders, others need to guard against exchange rate risks, and some even need to help solve cross-border customs clearance and logistics problems. When the problem is identified, the effect of serving foreign trade naturally comes out.

　　In response to the financial needs of this enterprise, the newly established 50 billion yuan special credit line for foreign trade soon landed its first credit business, granting nearly 2.4 billion yuan of credit to enterprises and issuing nearly 1.2 billion yuan of loans and import credit to foreign trade enterprises. With the support of financial policy, next month, enterprises will add freight routes from Chengdu to Liege, Belgium, which will not only support their own foreign trade business, but also help cross-border e-commerce enterprises to quickly "go out to sea".

Wan Jiao Gao [2020] No.2

Colleges and universities:

In order to implement the spirit of the State Council of the CPC Central Committee on doing a good job in the employment of college graduates and the requirement of expanding the scale of ordinary colleges and universities proposed by the the State Council executive meeting, according to the deployment and requirements of the Ministry of Education, on the basis of extensive research and soliciting opinions, it is decided to continue to carry out the education and training of ordinary higher vocational colleges and universities in Anhui Province. Now, the "Implementation Plan of Anhui Higher Vocational Education (College) Level for Undergraduate Education and Training" is issued to you.

Colleges and universities are requested to prepare and implement relevant organizations as required. All higher vocational colleges should immediately inform every student who meets the requirements of applying for the exam, and do a good job in publicity and organization to ensure the smooth progress of this work.

education department of anhui

March 24, 2020

Anhui ordinary higher vocational (junior college) level promotion.Implementation plan of undergraduate education and training work

In order to implement the spirit of the State Council of the CPC Central Committee on doing a good job in the employment of college graduates and the requirement of expanding the scale of ordinary colleges and universities put forward by the the State Council executive meeting, in accordance with the deployment and requirements of the Ministry of Education, and following the development policy of "scientific orientation, classified guidance, diversified development and running schools with characteristics", we will innovate the system and mechanism for cultivating applied talents, meet the ardent expectations of the people for "excellent universities", enhance the ability of higher education to serve, support and lead local economic and social development, and formulate ordinary higher vocational colleges (specialties) in our province.

I. Guiding ideology

Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second, Third and Fourth Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, conscientiously implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on education and the spirit of the national education conference, adhere to the Party’s educational policy, and implement the fundamental task of educating people. Deepen the enrollment reform of college entrance examination, expand the pilot scale of joint training between undergraduate colleges and higher vocational colleges, innovate the training mode of undergraduate talents, improve the quality of undergraduate education and teaching, improve the training system of applied talents, embody the characteristics of integrated training of applied talents, empower Anhui applied higher education, and provide strong talent and intellectual support for Anhui economic and social development and industrial transformation and upgrading.

Second, the basic principles

(1) Demand orientation. Focusing on our province’s economic and social development, industrial transformation and upgrading, and the employment needs of industrial enterprises, we will serve high-end industries and high-end industries, determine enrollment majors and training scales, cultivate high-quality applied talents, and provide talent dividends for our province’s economic and social development.

(2) Ensure quality. Based on the national standards of undergraduate teaching quality and vocational education, combined with the actual situation of colleges and universities and the characteristics of higher vocational students, we should scientifically develop training programs, adhere to training standards, strictly train the process, and build a talent training quality evaluation and feedback mechanism to ensure the quality of applied talents. Establish and improve the pilot colleges for survival of the fittest and the dynamic adjustment mechanism for majors.

(3) Characteristic development. According to the development requirements of applied higher education, follow the growth law of applied talents, strengthen the cultivation of craftsman spirit and the accumulation of professional and technical skills, highlight the characteristics of applied talents, give play to the respective advantages of undergraduate colleges and higher vocational colleges, explore a new mode of joint training of talents between higher vocational colleges and undergraduate colleges, continuously broaden the upward development channels of higher vocational students and promote the development of higher education characteristics.

(4) Leading the reform. Deepen the supply-side reform of talent training in applied higher education. Support higher vocational colleges with good basic conditions, obvious reform results and distinctive professional characteristics and undergraduate colleges with high quality of applied talents training to pilot first. Establish a new training mode of applied talents that closely meets the needs of regional economic and social development. Form a model in major construction, curriculum construction, dual-ability teacher training, technology research and development, social service and other important aspects of talent training, leading the reform and development of higher education in the province.

Third, the implementation content

(1) Enrollment institutions

All provincial ordinary undergraduate colleges (including independent colleges) can carry out ordinary undergraduate enrollment, with emphasis on supporting applied undergraduate colleges with strong school-running strength and rich school-running experience.

(2) Enrollment targets

Full-time graduates of ordinary higher vocational colleges in Anhui Province (and adult colleges and universities approved to hold ordinary higher vocational education).

Retired soldiers with general higher vocational (junior college) education who graduated from colleges and universities in Anhui Province.

(3) enrollment majors and plans

From 2020 onwards, the enrollment plan for ordinary college students will be uniformly issued by the Ministry of Education. The Provincial Department of Education, in accordance with the plan issued by the Ministry of Education, based on the sub-professional plans reported by schools, issued the annual enrollment plan for sub-schools, according to factors such as school conditions, training ability, employment status and student sources.

The enrollment major of ordinary college students shall be declared independently by the school, uniformly examined and planned by the Provincial Department of Education, and rationally distributed. The enrollment colleges and universities to carry out the enrollment of ordinary colleges and universities must be undergraduate majors approved by the education department. Focus on applied and skill-oriented majors that serve the national strategy and the fields that people’s livelihood urgently need, and tilt toward electronic information, computer, biomedical engineering, preventive medicine, health service and management, emergency management, aged care service management, nursing, e-commerce and other majors (see Annex for enrollment majors in 2020). The Provincial Department of Education will issue a new catalogue of enrollment majors for ordinary college graduates every year.

(4) Examination and admission

The Provincial Education Admissions Examination Institute organizes the registration work in a unified way, and is responsible for collecting the basic information of candidates. Candidates independently choose to apply for an enrollment major in an undergraduate college within the specified time, and the enrollment college will review their application conditions.

In order to ensure the scientificity and fairness of the examination selection, and at the same time give candidates more choices and more opportunities to adjust their admission, the entrance examination is conducted in the form of "two public courses (150 points each)+two professional courses (150 points each)". The examination subjects are divided into arts and sciences, two public courses for liberal arts are "College Chinese+English" and two public courses for science are "Advanced Mathematics+English", 2 In 2020, colleges and universities can implement the joint examination for public courses. Schools that implement the joint entrance examination should ensure "three unifications", that is, "unified proposition, unified examination time and unified scoring standard". Since 2021, public courses have been organized by the Provincial Education Admissions Examination Institute for unified examination. Specialized courses are independently proposed or jointly proposed by colleges and universities, and examinations are organized.

The enrollment institutions shall formulate the enrollment charter of the general college entrance examination in accordance with the regulations, which shall specify the professional enrollment plan (including the separate plan for retired soldiers), professional requirements in higher vocational education, examination time, examination scope, examination methods, admission rules, the proportion and admission method of the students who won the skill competition, the attributes of professional joint training and the name of the training point, the rules and procedures for adjusting the inter-professional plan during the admission process, and the rules and procedures for accepting students from other schools. The enrollment regulations shall be submitted to the Provincial Education Admissions Examination Institute, and shall be jointly reviewed by the Development Planning Department of the Education Department, the Higher Education Department, the Private Education Department and the Student Office, and shall be released to the public after agreeing to put on record. The specific registration, examination and admission of colleges and universities must be carried out in strict accordance with the published enrollment regulations, and under the supervision of the school discipline inspection and supervision department, the examination, marking and admission work should be standardized. The list of students to be enrolled in colleges and universities must be published on the website of the school for one week, and submitted to the Provincial Education Admissions Examination Institute for the record according to the specified time and go through the relevant admission procedures.

(E) Expand the pilot joint training of undergraduate colleges and higher vocational colleges.

First, reasonably determine the pilot training institutions and majors. Orderly carry out and gradually expand the pilot project of training applied talents jointly carried out by undergraduate colleges and high-quality higher vocational colleges. Support and encourage undergraduate colleges and higher vocational colleges that have entered the "double-high plan", local skilled high-level universities in Anhui Province, and some special types of higher vocational colleges (arts and sports, teachers’ colleges, medicine) to jointly train ordinary undergraduate students, and the training place is located in higher vocational colleges. The joint training pilot major should be a major with the same or similar specialty, good school-running conditions, remarkable school-running results and great social influence, especially related majors supporting key industries, pillar industries and strategic emerging industries in our province. Each pilot higher vocational college can only carry out joint training pilot with one undergraduate college. When making enrollment plans for different majors, each undergraduate college can only choose a mode of joint training or non-joint training for the same major.

The second is to strengthen the management of education and teaching. Relevant undergraduate colleges should earnestly fulfill the main responsibility of running a school, jointly train higher vocational colleges, and take the lead in formulating work plans and emergency plans for risk prevention and control according to the needs of talent training. Pilot undergraduate colleges and higher vocational colleges should implement the concept of integrated education, deepen the education and teaching reform of "ideological and political course+course ideological and political" and jointly do a good job in education and teaching. Undergraduate colleges should strengthen the guidance and supervision of higher vocational education and teaching. Under the guidance of undergraduate colleges, higher vocational colleges actively construct a teaching system linking theoretical courses with skill courses, strictly manage daily teaching and students, improve teachers’ professional ability, select excellent teachers to undertake undergraduate teaching, and do a good job in ensuring teachers’ quality.

The third is to strengthen student management. The main body of the joint training pilot work is undergraduate colleges. In strict accordance with the relevant regulations of the Ministry of Education and undergraduate colleges, we should do a good job in freshmen’s enrollment registration, re-examination of admission qualifications, file management, employment dispatch, employment and entrepreneurship guidance and training for graduates, and help graduates find jobs and start businesses. Higher vocational colleges, which undertake some teaching tasks of personnel training, should also make special plans, strengthen leadership, implement responsibilities and carry out pilot work smoothly. Jointly train students to implement the charging standards of pilot undergraduate colleges, and they are not allowed to change majors or transfer after entering the school. The joint training of students is the same as that of students in other undergraduate colleges in scholarship evaluation, financial aid for students with financial difficulties, employment and entrepreneurship assistance and guidance, and the development of party member.

The fourth is to strengthen supervision. Undergraduate colleges and universities set up a joint undergraduate education office in higher vocational colleges to co-ordinate the educational resources of both institutions and society. Establish a regular inspection and exchange mechanism, strictly control the quality of teaching, strictly control the graduation pass, and effectively ensure the quality of education and teaching. Undergraduate colleges and higher vocational colleges should sign a joint training agreement to clarify the responsibilities and obligations of both parties. The contents of the agreement include, but are not limited to, the allocation of school funds, the development of talent training programs, the selection of teachers, the organization and management of teaching, the management of students, and the work of student awards and loans.

The fifth is to increase funding. It is necessary to guarantee the funds for joint training, strengthen supervision and inspection, and ensure the maximum benefit of the use of funds. The Provincial Department of Education will establish a dynamic adjustment mechanism for joint training institutions, carry out monitoring, inspection and evaluation of joint training, and eliminate schools and majors with poor school quality.

(six) multi-channel tap the potential of undergraduate education.

In combination with speeding up the transfer of independent colleges, we will encourage and support independent undergraduate colleges and qualified municipal governments to start joint running schools, recruit students from ordinary colleges, and expand the scale of training. The government will mainly provide resources for running schools, and schools will be mainly responsible for education and teaching. Public undergraduate colleges and universities that have passed the qualification assessment have stopped recruiting junior college students in principle; Expand the scale of private undergraduate colleges and universities, and reduce their enrollment scale accordingly.

(seven) to ensure the quality of personnel training and employment quality.

All undergraduate colleges and universities should establish and improve employment and enrollment plans, personnel training linkage mechanism and quality evaluation system, actively meet the needs of regional economic development, establish a dynamic adjustment mechanism for specialty construction and enrollment plans, effectively improve the quality of specialty construction, and improve the forecasting and early warning system for professional talents. It is necessary to adhere to the principle of non-lowering standards and classified guidance, effectively guarantee the quality of talent training for college-upgraded students, promote multi-channel employment and entrepreneurship for college-upgraded graduates, and achieve higher quality and full employment. Higher vocational colleges should do a good job in monitoring the quality of running schools, and establish an evaluation system and a dynamic monitoring system for the quality of professional personnel training with the participation of competent departments, pilot undergraduate colleges, industrial enterprises and other parties, with industry norms, professional standards, students’ ability level and employers’ opinions as the basic basis and important indicators.

(8) Relevant incentive policies

Actively build a talent training overpass, open up channels for training skilled and applied talents, and implement the award policy for students who won the skill competition in vocational colleges. Fresh graduates of higher vocational colleges who have won the first prize of the provincial vocational college skills competition jointly sponsored by the Provincial Department of Education and other departments or the third prize of the national vocational college skills competition jointly sponsored by the Ministry of Education and other ministries and commissions can be admitted directly if they meet the conditions for enrolling students in the general college entrance examination and apply for the corresponding majors.

Higher vocational (junior college) students in Anhui Province (including non-Anhui nationality) are recruited for compulsory military service, and take the general college entrance examination after completing their higher vocational studies, and the enrollment ratio is not less than 50% of the eligible applicants. The enrollment regulations of each school should be clear.

(nine) the management and treatment of academic qualifications.

During the study period of ordinary college students, the management of student status is implemented by undergraduate colleges in accordance with the Regulations on the Management of Students in Ordinary Colleges and Universities.

Students who have completed the prescribed courses according to the teaching plan and passed the examination will be awarded the undergraduate diploma of general higher education by the undergraduate colleges. In accordance with the spirit of the Notice of the Ministry of Education on Strengthening the Standardized Management of Academic Certificates in Colleges and Universities (Teaching [2002] No.15), the contents of graduation certificates of college-upgraded students must be filled in as "undergraduate study at the starting point of XXX professional college in our school", and the study time should be filled in according to the actual time of entering the undergraduate study stage. Those who meet the conditions for awarding bachelor’s degrees shall be awarded corresponding bachelor’s degrees.

The tuition fees of ordinary college students are charged according to the standards approved by the provincial price department, and the tuition fees are the same as those of the corresponding majors of ordinary undergraduate courses.

When ordinary college students graduate, they will implement the relevant employment policies of national undergraduate graduates.

(10) Submission of materials

According to the employment situation, student sources, school conditions and training ability, the enrollment institutions determine the qualifications for each major, formulate the recruitment plan, enrollment regulations and talent training plan, and submit them to the Provincial Department of Education.

In addition to the above materials, colleges and universities that carry out joint training pilot projects must also submit joint training plans and joint training agreements. Relevant materials shall be submitted by undergraduate colleges to the Provincial Department of Education. After the provincial education department organizes experts to demonstrate, it can be included in the enrollment of ordinary college students in that year.

Fourth, the job requirements

The first is to strengthen organizational leadership. The enrollment of college entrance examination is an important part of the enrollment of colleges and universities in our province, and it is also a hot spot of social concern. The Provincial Department of Education set up a leading group for reform work to make overall plans for research, deployment and coordination of matters related to the pilot work of enrollment reform. All relevant colleges and universities should earnestly strengthen their leadership, and set up a leading group for the enrollment of ordinary college entrance examinations, headed by the principal responsible comrades of the colleges and universities, with the responsible comrades in charge of enrollment and teaching as deputy heads, and attended by relevant departments such as enrollment, educational administration, discipline inspection and supervision, to be responsible for the implementation of various specific tasks. The Ministry of Education has made it clear that colleges and universities are responsible for the examination and enrollment work of our school, and the main responsible comrades are the first responsible persons, while the responsible comrades in charge are the direct responsible persons. The responsibility accidents in the examination enrollment should be investigated and held accountable according to the law and discipline.

The second is strict examination management. The enrollment work of the college entrance examination should be strictly in accordance with the principles of fairness, justice and openness, carefully organized and arranged, strictly implement the provisions, consciously accept social supervision, and put an end to the occurrence of favoritism and corruption in the enrollment examination. Teachers in our school are not allowed to participate in the independent proposition work in our school. Colleges and universities should effectively strengthen the management of independent proposition, improve the standardized management of the whole process of examination, and implement the supervision responsibility from the aspects of proposition, examination, marking and admission to ensure the safety of examination. Supervisors in private colleges and universities should play an important supervisory role in the enrollment of college entrance examination, and should grasp the links of proposition, examination, marking and admission, and follow up the whole process to ensure safety and stability. Once verified, the schools and individuals who engage in malpractices for selfish ends and violate the regulations in the examination enrollment work will severely deal with the responsible persons in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and our province, and immediately stop the illegal college entrance examination enrollment qualifications.

Third, it is strictly forbidden for colleges and universities to hold pre-test counseling. The implementation of the "Notice of Anhui Provincial Department of Education on Prohibiting Pre-entrance Examination Counseling in Pilot Colleges of Vocational College Entrance Examination Reform" (Wan Jiao Mi Gao [2014] No.6) requires that colleges and their teaching staff (including temporary staff who have labor relations with the school) are strictly prohibited from holding or jointly holding any form of pre-entrance examination counseling with social institutions. It is strictly forbidden to participate in the teaching, preaching, lectures and other forms of counseling activities for social intermediaries or training institutions, and provide school classrooms, dormitories, libraries and other campus places. It is strictly forbidden for college staff to participate in any form of activities such as teaching and counseling before entering the entrance examination.

The fourth is to do a good job in policy propaganda. The Standing Committee of the State Council pointed out that under the background of overall promotion of epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, it is of great significance to expand the scale of undergraduate education this year to stabilize employment, especially for key groups such as college graduates and migrant workers. Colleges and universities should raise awareness, widely publicize the relevant policies and measures for enrollment in the general college entrance examination, notify every student, conscientiously do a good job in the registration organization and qualification examination of graduates of our school, and strictly prohibit fraud.

Attachment:Attachment Anhui Province, the general college entrance examination to recruit students professional directory and exam guidance subjects (2020 edition). docx

Conference site (Tang Shiying/photo)

Cctv news(Reporter Tang Shiying) At 10: 00 a.m. on February 15th, the State Council Press Office held a press conference. Yu Kangzhen, Vice Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and Zhang Xianliang, Director of the Fisheries Bureau of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, introduced the "Several Opinions on Accelerating the Green Development of Aquaculture" and answered questions from reporters.　

At the meeting, a reporter asked: "In recent years, some voices in the society have suggested that aquaculture has some negative effects on the environment. Excuse me, how does the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs view this issue? "

"We did learn that in some places, the relationship between aquaculture and water ecological environment was not handled very well, and aquaculture polluted the environment. Is it true that all kinds and methods of aquaculture will pollute the water ecological environment? Need scientific analysis. " Yu Kangzhen said that not all aquaculture varieties and farming methods will have a negative impact on the aquatic ecological environment, only high-density and unreasonable feeding farming methods will have a greater impact on the environment, and scientific and reasonable farming methods will not cause pollution to the environment. On the contrary, scientific and reasonable farming methods can also purify and repair the water ecological environment.

Yu Kangzhen introduced that according to the Bulletin of the First National Pollution Source Survey, aquaculture emissions are calculated by chemical oxygen demand and ammonia nitrogen, accounting for 4% of agricultural emissions. Most pollutants in aquaculture are organic substances such as nitrogen and phosphorus, which mainly cause eutrophication of water environment and have little impact on water body as a whole. In addition, filter-feeding fish such as shellfish algae in marine culture and silver carp and bighead carp in freshwater culture in China are all non-feeding aquaculture varieties. Among them, shellfish algae account for 83% of the total amount of marine aquaculture, and filter-feeding silver carp and bighead carp account for 25% of the total amount of freshwater aquaculture. These cultured varieties have good purification and restoration effects on the environment. It is estimated that in 2016, only silver carp and bighead carp culture can eliminate about 370,000 tons of nitrogen and 140,000 tons of phosphorus in water.　

The results of a consulting research project of China Academy of Engineering show that the algae culture of marine shellfish has an efficient "carbon fixation" function. Yu Kangzhen said that only marine shellfish culture can remove more than 1.2 million tons of carbon every year. "The contribution of marine shellfish culture in China to reducing atmospheric carbon dioxide is enormous. To make a metaphor, it is equivalent to afforestation of 500,000 hectares per year, and the ecological benefits are remarkable. "

Special feature of 1905 film network After waiting for many years, the new film was officially announced, and the cast was announced, playing Guo Jing and Huang Rong.The subtitle of the film title, "The Great Chivalrous Man", is taken from Mr. Jin Yong’s original "The Condor Heroes", "The Great Chivalrous Man is for the country and the people".

It can be seen from the publicity of the project initiated by the State Film Bureau that the film tells the story of the Mongolian army, under the leadership of Genghis Khan, going west to destroy the gold, and trying to destroy the Song Dynasty. Among them, the masters of various martial arts schools in the Central Plains scuffled, with Guo Jing as the representative, who was the greatest chivalrous man, for the country and the people, assembled the strength of the Central Plains martial arts and defended Xiangyang.From this point of view, the film may focus on the novel.the legend of the condor heroesThe story in the middle and late period, in the martial arts.rivers and lakesChina, against foreign enemies.

As the director who knows the Jianghu best in everyone’s eyes, when he meets Jin Yong’s novels, it may make people think of the Dong Fangbubai of the Swordsman. Although there were theoretical contradictions at that time, Jin Yong was still willing to give the copyright of The Condor Heroes to Director Tsui Hark and planned to build a trilogy.

2024 is the 100th anniversary of Jin Yong’s birth. Perhaps Tsui Hark has "The Legend of the Condor Heroes: The Great Man" and will give a good answer.

01.

The feud between Tsui Hark and Jin Yong has always been mentioned by many people and they can’t help feeling deeply.Many people who know Jin Yong know that Mr. Jin Yong was very angry after watching the film "Dong Fangbubai of the Swordsman" directed by Tsui Hark, and even made a big speech, and his works will never be handed over to Tsui Hark for shooting!

As we all know, although Dong Fangbubai is a classic, it is far from the original expression. Dong Fangbubai himself is a male, and eventually became a hermaphrodite because of practicing "Sunflower Collection". However, in Dong Fangbubai, Dong Fangbubai is not only transsexual, but also falls in love with Ling Huchong.

This feud has been accumulated for more than ten years, until later when Jin Yong was interviewed, he bluntly said, "Change Dong Fangbubai from a man to a woman and play it with a woman, and a man’s transsexuality will change in personality. This process is slow, complicated, changeable and process-oriented. It is involuntary, not as simple as it is in the movie."

Jin Yong, who once said that "friends can do it, cooperation is out of the question", finally let go of this grudge.

At the Shanghai International Film Festival in June 2018, Lechuang Entertainment announced at the Shanghai International Film Festival that the trilogy of "The Condor Heroes" series was fully launched and was decided to be directed by Tsui Hark. Even at the event at that time, Zhang Zhao, then CEO of Lechuang Entertainment, once said that Tsui Hark’s trilogy "The Condor Heroes" no longer paid attention to the couple, but "mainly talked about how this sculpture inspired us to rise."

It’s just that the follow-up of this trilogy has not been finalized. At the end of the same year, Mr. Jin Yong’s death left many regrets.

Later, there were many rumors, true or false, about the casting of The Condor Heroes, but Tsui Hark mentioned in an interview that it was a work that had a profound influence on his childhood, hoping to shoot it as well as possible.

Now, the story of Little Dragon Girl and Yang Guo may be put on hold for the time being, and Guo Jing and Huang Rong, the former historians, took the lead in putting it on the trip. Tsui Hark has a brand-new interpretation of Jin Yong’s story.

02.

In the past few years, Tsui Hark has been busy with the film series. The last time he filmed a costume martial arts movie, it was in 2018, and even for a long time afterwards, no matter whether it was produced by Tsui Hark or the Chinese film industry, few martial arts movies appeared.

Nowadays, the director who is best at shooting martial arts movies in the eyes of the public has chosen to remake The Legend of the Condor Heroes, which can be described as a real "mountain"!

What is martial arts?In Tsui Hark’s eyes, "the martial arts world is very free. We can solve the unfair situation according to our personal sense of justice and expose the strange phenomenon to the truth behind it with our own skills. These things are all possibilities that we present to the audience in the martial arts world."

Perhaps this has something to do with Tsui Hark’s growing up. As a child, he moved to China and Hong Kong with his family because of the Vietnam war. After finishing high school, he went to the United States to study movies. For a long memory of his youth, "chaos" has always been the key word.

In most of his films, the story background mostly happened in the war years — — Xinlongmen Inn and flying swords of dragon gateIt was the Ming dynasty when Dongchang was authoritarian.Huang Feihong.It was a turbulent time in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China.Peking opera blues.Is a warlord melee during the Republic of China, "DERenjieSeries is a period of power turmoil in the Tang Dynasty … … Not to mention latertaking tiger mountain by strategyAnd The Battle at Lake Changjin series.

As we all know, The Legend of the Condor Heroes is based on the confrontation between Song, Jin and Mongolia, and it is a guardian of the country outside the rivers and lakes. Especially at present, the synopsis revealed by the film is more settled in Guo Jing guarding Xiangyang City, or in the last few chapters of the original "Legend of the Condor Heroes".This story can naturally give Tsui Hark a lot of room to play.

If we say that before "Taking Tiger Mountain Outward", Tsui Hark’s creation only used actions and emotions between people to drive the plot.

Then, after the creation of several recent works, the dramatic conflicts in Tsui Hark’s films are not only the chivalrous feelings arising from the struggle between heroes and villains, but also the feelings of home and country.

03.

Fighting is the key to martial arts movies.In Tsui Hark’s martial arts movies, the most important person is. Especially, Ghost Story, the legendary swordsman and Xinlongmen Inn are almost complementary to each other, and their works only emphasize the car-scrapping of movements, and more highlight the atmosphere of freehand brushwork, just like dancing.

In Cheng Xiaodong’s previous film Zhu Xian 1, which was co-produced with Sean Xiao, it was well presented. Although there is no behind-the-scenes team lineup such as official propaganda and action guidance, these connections may be enough to look forward to.

Of course, Tsui Hark also has more realistic works such as "Huang Feihong" series, but after careful watching, the martial arts scenes of these works are still more dynamic, more skillful in action, and more gorgeous and beautiful in perception.

The support of these styles in the past can’t help but make the public look forward to it. How will Tsui Hark present Guo Jing’s eighteen palms?

In fact, compared with the display of the Eighteen Dragons, for Tsui Hark, who prefers weapon design, Huang Rong’s "dog stick" may be more likely to happen, and it can also display the "Machamp’s chaos" of "Seo Lao Guai".

In the genealogy of Tsui Hark’s works, weapons are the reflection of the spiritual world of the characters. Especially in the movies, the seven swords correspond to the respective personalities of the seven swordsmen.

In the novel, "dog stick" represents the power of beggars’ gangs. At first, it means that beggars are often attacked by vicious dogs, and this stick is a self-defense tool. This meaning is put in troubled times, it is to fight the wicked in troubled times and clear the "bad dog" in the home.

Perhaps, beautiful fighting and more weapons that can be used have the opportunity to make the story of The Legend of the Condor Heroes: The Great Man of chivalry develop in a lot of space.

Interpreting Jin Yong from another angle and talking about this story in Tsui Hark’s way is bound to be the biggest attraction of The Legend of the Condor Heroes: The Great Man. After all, in Tsui Hark’s lens, actors will become his interpretation tools, and actors will only become surprises in the story, and Tsui Hark will always see the side of actors that ordinary people can’t see.

In any case, The Legend of the Condor Heroes: The Great Man of chivalry has just been officially announced, and what kind of story will be presented by the "Xu Laoguai" will never be known until it is released in the movie.