Beijing Education Examinations Institute issued the Notice of Beijing Municipality on Further Strengthening and Improving the Enrollment of Art Majors in Colleges and Universities yesterday. In 2024, Beijing will fully implement the unified professional examinations for six art majors, including music, dance, performance, broadcasting and hosting, art and design, and calligraphy.

　　According to Beijing Education Examinations Institute, the city adheres to education-oriented, classified guidance, fairness and justice, further promotes classified examinations for different majors, and improves the quality of talent selection. By 2024, it will establish an enrollment system for college art majors based on the unified college entrance examination, with the unified professional examinations in the city as the main body, based on the cultural achievements of the college entrance examination, professional examination results, with reference to students’ comprehensive quality evaluation, classified examinations, comprehensive evaluation and multiple admissions, which will basically form a fair, scientific talent selection and strong supervision.

　　Art majors in colleges and universities implement the evaluation method of "cultural quality+professional ability"

　　In terms of improving the professional examination methods, the city has vigorously promoted the classified examination of art majors. The enrollment of art majors in colleges and universities adopts the examination evaluation method of "cultural quality+professional ability". The cultural quality uses the examination results of the college entrance examination and the professional ability uses the examination results of the artistic professional ability. The art professional ability examination includes the city-wide unified examination and the college examination, and the classified examination is implemented according to the requirements of selecting and cultivating different art professionals. The city’s unified examination is organized by Beijing Education Examinations Institute, and the college examinations are organized by relevant universities.

　　At the same time, the city will improve the city-wide unified examination system for art majors. According to the requirements of the relevant documents of the Ministry of Education, we will study and formulate the unified examination methods for art majors in the city, and by 2024, we will fully implement the unified professional examinations for six art majors, including music, dance, performance, broadcasting and hosting, art and design, and calligraphy. Improve grading methods, strengthen grading management, and enhance the discrimination of examinations to meet the needs of talent selection in colleges and universities of different levels and types.

　　The number of on-site school exams does not exceed 6-mdash of the enrollment plan of related majors; 8 times

　　In addition, the "Notice" also clearly stipulates that the scope and scale of school examinations should be strictly controlled. For the art enrollment majors that have been covered by the unified examination in this city, in principle, colleges and universities enrolling students in Beijing should directly adopt the results of the unified examination. For a few art colleges with distinctive professional characteristics and high quality of personnel training, and high-level art majors with high requirements for candidates’ artistic talent, professional skills or basic skills, they can apply for organizing school examinations on the basis of the city’s unified examinations according to procedures. Colleges and universities in Beijing that organize school examinations should actively take online examinations or use the results of provincial unified examinations for primary elections, and strictly control the number of on-site school examinations. In principle, it should not exceed 6-mdash of the enrollment plan of relevant majors; Eight times.

　　The "Notice" also mentioned that it is necessary to improve and perfect the selection mechanism for appraisers. Expand the selection scope of appraisers, establish and improve the information database of appraisers in art majors, and promote the co-construction and sharing inside and outside Beijing. Optimize the composition of examiners, gradually increase the number of examiners, and expand the proportion of off-campus personnel outside Beijing to more than half. Explore the gradual establishment of a declaration system for the special relationship between examiners and candidates in art professional examinations. All examiners and candidates who are guided, guided or have relatives and other interests within the specified time shall declare as required, and strictly implement the avoidance system.

　　From 2024, high-level art troupes in colleges and universities will no longer be selected from the enrollment process of colleges and universities.

　　In improving the enrollment mechanism, it is clear that we should improve the enrollment methods. Art majors that use the results of the city’s unified examination as their professional examination results should be admitted to parallel volunteer on the basis that both the scores of the college entrance examination and the unified examination have reached the minimum control score line for the admission of art majors in this city, and the proportion of the scores of the college entrance examination and the city’s unified examination is not less than 50% in principle. The art majors that organize the school examination will be selected according to the candidates’ school examination results on the basis that the candidates’ scores in the college entrance examination and cultural courses reach the minimum control scores for the batch admission of ordinary majors in this city, the results of the city’s unified examination are qualified and meet the minimum performance requirements set by the school.

　　Since 2024, art majors such as art history, drama, film and television literature in colleges and universities have been selected according to the results of the cultural courses in the college entrance examination and the comprehensive quality evaluation of candidates. Except for the art majors that organize school examinations, all art majors should arrange provincial enrollment plans. Since 2024, high-level art troupes in colleges and universities will no longer be selected from the enrollment process of colleges and universities, but will be selected and trained by relevant colleges and universities from the students.

　　Gradually improve the admission scores of cultural courses in college entrance examination for art majors.

　　It is also clear in the Notice that the requirements for cultural achievements should be gradually raised. According to the requirements for the selection and training of talents of different art majors, the minimum control scores for the admission of cultural courses in the college entrance examination of art majors should be classified and gradually improved (the requirements for dance majors and performance majors can be appropriately lowered), and the tendency of "emphasizing majors over culture" in the selection of talents of art majors in some colleges and universities should be gradually reversed. Colleges and universities that organize school examinations can formulate exceptional admission methods for the scores of cultural courses in the college entrance examination in accordance with relevant regulations for a very small number of candidates who have excellent professional examination results or outstanding talents and performances in related professional fields.

　　The "Notice" emphasizes strengthening the standardized governance of art education and training institutions, and severely cracking down on illegal activities such as training institutions organizing or participating in cheating in exams and interfering with the enrollment order of exams.

　　Text/reporter Wu Wenjuan

What is hot pot? Looking at the scenery while drunk, dreaming back to the hot pot. There is not such a saying that people who can sit together and eat hot pot are all like-minded people. Yes, there are only two kinds of people in the world: those who eat hot pot and others.

Dietary surveys show that hot pot has become a major food in the world. In the hot pot, the golden mean of Chinese culture is revealed. Cooking techniques are soft and rigid, and the choice of ingredients is inclusive; Balance among the five flavors in taste. It can be said: In hot pot, read China.

Hot pot is the most famous spicy hot pot in Chongqing, as well as Sichuan spicy hot pot, Beijing instant-boiled mutton hot pot and Guangdong seafood hot pot. Due to the differences of regional culture, climate and customs, each region has its own hot pot and its hot pot food culture. Let’s share hot pots all over the country today. (Introduce six kinds of regional hot pot representatives here)

Spicy hotpot | Chongqing hotpot

Chongqing hot pot has won the first place in the hot pot category with an overwhelming attitude, which is popular all over the world. A thriving and unrestrained diet is the same as the all-encompassing character of Chongqing people. The ingredients are Shizhu red pepper, Maoxian pepper, Pixian watercress and animal oil in one pot. In Chongqing, hot pot restaurants that can be seen everywhere in shopping malls are full of people, and they are very happy.

Representative brands of Chongqing Hotpot: Dezhuang Hotpot and Baxiang Fish Head Chongqing Hotpot.

Spicy hot pot | Sichuan hot pot

Sichuan hotpot, like Chongqing hotpot, belongs to spicy hotpot series. If Chongqing hot pot belongs to the uninhibited school, then Sichuan hot pot belongs to the graceful school. Less hemp, less spicy, vegetable oil, fresh and self-contained, graceful and graceful and integrated with Chengdu people.

Representative brands of Sichuan hot pot: Haidilao hot pot and Little Sheep hot pot.

Copper pot mutton hotpot | Beijing hotpot

The taste of old Beijing can be summarized by eating a copper shabu-shabu pot. Nothing can’t be solved by one hot pot. If not, then two meals. Beijing people like to eat mutton, which is related to its historical origin, climate and geographical location.

Representative brands of Beijing hot pot: Beijing Donglaishun Restaurant and Beijing Jubaoyuan.

Sour Soup Hotpot | Kaili, Guizhou

Sour soup hot pot is the most famous and authentic in Kaili, Guizhou. The hot pot that Guiyang people eat is born out of Kaili red sour soup hot pot, and at the same time, it has added the bad sea pepper that Guiyang people love most.

Representative brand of Guizhou hot pot: Kaili sour soup hot pot

Mushroom hotpot | Yunnan hotpot

There are almost no places in Yunnan where mushrooms are not produced. When the rainy season is the mushroom season, Yunnan people will automatically start the mushroom eating mode: stir-fry and make it into a hot pot … The true meaning of eating mushroom hot pot is: don’t put meat! No meat! No meat!

Beef Hotpot | Guangdong Chaoshan Hotpot

It is not said that the awareness and promotion of food aesthetics begins with Chaoshan beef hot pot to satisfy your original taste. Chaoshan hot pot is as famous as Guangdong seafood hot pot in the category of hot pot, but Chaoshan beef hot pot is more active in the country in recent years.

Guangdong Hotpot Representatives: Chaoshan Beef Hotpot and Guangdong Seafood Hotpot.

Of course, there are hot pots in other places, such as Hunan Bacon Hot Pot, Anhui Chicken Sliced Snow Vegetable Hot Pot, Taiwan Province Shacha Hot Pot, Suzhou-Hangzhou Chrysanthemum Hot Pot, and so on, which will not be introduced here. Generally speaking, spicy hot pot eats Baxiang fish head Chongqing hot pot, mutton hot pot eats Donglaishun mutton hot pot and beef hot pot eats Chaoshan beef hot pot. A pot in hand, I have the world.

The upstream article only represents the author’s own point of view, not the upstream position, and the author is responsible for it. If you have any questions about the content and copyright of the article, please contact the upstream news.
Contact email: syh@cqcb.com.

On the 3rd, the medical insurance catalogue for 2021 was officially released-74 kinds of drugs were added and 11 kinds of drugs were transferred out, with a total of 2,860 kinds.

Among the 74 new drugs, It contains 18 anticancer drugs (bendamustine hydrochloride for injection, Donafenib tosylate tablets, Enshatini hydrochloride capsules, metformin mesylate tablets, dactinib tablets, obutinib tablets, otozumab injection, fluzopali capsules, Pampali capsules, Abexili tablets, Ailibulin mesylate injection, Nalatinib maleate tablets, Suo Fan tinib capsules and daretouzumab injection. Videcituzumab for injection), 7 kinds of drugs for rare diseases (human coagulation factor IX, etibant acetate injection, Nocicnatron sodium injection, aminopyridine sustained-release tablets, concentrated solution for Faaga glycosidase α injection, elouzumab injection, and chlorobenzoic acid soft capsules). (Photo details are attached at the end of the article)

It is not difficult to see that drugs such as antibodies, ADC and gene therapy have entered the medical insurance one after another, and bio-innovative drugs are no longer "high-priced drugs" that cannot be used. In addition to new drugs, the domestic PD-1/L1 that has entered the medical insurance has added new indications, and PK has dropped foreign imported products, and the spring of domestic bio-innovative drugs has already appeared.

01

All three new indications of domestic PD-1 were included.

Imported PD-1/L1 was completely annihilated.

In 2020, four domestic PD-1 products have been included in medical insurance, and this medical insurance negotiation mainly focuses on new indications. According to the latest results of medical insurance negotiations:

Cinda’s Cindilizumab added three indications: first-line squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)+ first-line non-squamous NSCLC+ first-line liver cancer;

There are three new indications of "first-line squamous NSCLC+ first-line non-squamous NSCLC+ second-line liver cancer" in the temerilizumab of Baekje Shenzhou.

Junshi’s Treprilizumab added two indications: "third-line nasopharyngeal carcinoma+second-line urothelial carcinoma".

The two indications for nasopharyngeal carcinoma added by Hengrui’s Karelizumab this year have not entered.

At present, the prices have not been announced yet. Its medical insurance price in 2020 is 2180 yuan/piece (100 mg); Karelizumab 2928 yuan/piece (200 mg); Trepril monoclonal antibody 906 yuan/piece (80 mg); Cindilizumab 2843 yuan/piece (100mg).

On the import of PD-(L)1, Pabolizumab injection of Merck, Nivolumab of Bristol-Myers Squibb and Duvalizumab of AstraZeneca all passed the preliminary examination, but none of them entered the medical insurance. At the same time, Bristol-Myers Squibb was absent from the medical insurance negotiation site before, and the industry speculated that they were suspected of giving up.

In addition, Ampley monoclonal antibody of Kangfang Bio and Cypalimab of Yuheng Bio were approved in August this year, so they missed the medical insurance negotiation. The price of Ampley monoclonal antibody was 4,875 yuan /100mg, combined with the supporting drug donation policy, the average annual fee was 19,500 yuan; The price of Cepalimab is 3,300 yuan /120mg(4ml), and the annual treatment cost reaches 86,000 yuan. At present, the policy of giving medicine is not clear.

Generally speaking, after this round of medical insurance negotiations, the domestic PD-1 competition will be more intense as a whole.

02

ADC drugs:

Rongchang Xiti list, Takeda did not enter.

As the first domestic ADC drug, Rongchang Bio’s vidicon was included in the medical insurance for the treatment of third-line HER2 overexpression gastric cancer.

At present, there are three kinds of ADC drugs listed in China, including Emetizumab from Roche (trade name: Herselet), Vebtuximab from Takeda (trade name: Anshili) and Vidiximab from Rongchang Bio (trade name: Aidixi). In the preliminary list, only verbotezumab and vidiximab were shortlisted, and Emetizumab was not included in the preliminary list and was not listed in the 2020 medical insurance catalogue products.

It is reported that the annualized cost of Emetizumab, which is also the target of HER2, is still close to 600,000 after considering charitable donation, while the annualized cost of gastric cancer indications after the donation of Veditzumab is about 340,000. The medical insurance price of Veditzumab has not been announced yet, but it should also be greatly reduced.

In addition, it is worth mentioning that another new fusion protein product of Rongchang Bio-recombinant B lymphocyte stimulating factor (BLyS)/ proliferation-inducing ligand (APRIL) for injection for the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus, Tetasip, was also included in the new medical insurance list this time, which indicates that China is at the forefront of the world in the research and development of new drugs for the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus.

03

A variety of rare disease drugs are included in medical insurance.

700,000 SMA gene drugs dropped to 33,000.

On December 23, 2016, the world’s first SMA (spinal muscular dystrophy) precise targeted therapy drug-Nocicnatrium injection developed by Bojian Company was included in the new medical insurance list. It is reported that in April, 2019, Nocicna Sodium Injection was listed in China, and became the first SMA treatment drug in China. However, its treatment cost is close to 700,000 pieces per injection. Even if it participates in the patient assistance program, the average annual cost is about 1.05 million yuan, which is undoubtedly a huge amount for many ordinary families in China.

(Spinraza is an antisense oligonucleotide, which can change the splicing of SMN2 gene and increase the production of fully functional SMN protein, and belongs to a gene therapy drug. By intrathecal injection, Nocicnatrium injection can directly deliver the drug to cerebrospinal fluid around spinal cord, thus improving motor function, increasing survival rate and changing the disease process of SMA. This drug won the honor of "Best Biotechnology Product" in the 2018 International Prix Galien in November 2018.

In fact, since its listing in China in 2019, Nocicna sodium has been included in the agenda of medical insurance negotiations, but its high price does put tremendous pressure on medical insurance. However, in June this year, Roche’s SMA oral drug Risperidone entered the China market, and the retail price of its 60mg/ bottle was set at 63,800 yuan, and the annual cost after counting the donation project was 650,000 yuan. This has formed a strong competition for Nosema Natrium, which has reduced its annual fee to 550,000 yuan, so it is possible to enter the medical insurance negotiation.

It is reported that this time, Nocicna sodium was officially included in medical insurance, and it has gone through 8 negotiations and 9 quotations. The quotation of 5 ml and 12 micrograms per unit has dropped from 53,680 yuan to 33,000 yuan, a decrease of nearly 40% before and after.

04

Domestic drugs for Alzheimer’s disease are included in medical insurance.

In June this year, Aducanumab, Aβ(β (amyloid β-protein) antibody developed by Bojian Company for Alzheimer’s disease (AD), which was approved by FDA, was controversial. Six months later, China’s original new drug for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease-Mannturner Capsule of Green Valley Pharmaceutical (trade name "Jiuqi No.1", code name GV-971) was included in medical insurance, and the price dropped from the original 895 yuan/box to 296 yuan/box, with a drop of over 60%.

　05

1.2 million CAR-T cell therapy is not included in the list.

In addition to the good news, it is a pity that the first CAR-T cell therapy drug in China, which has attracted much attention, the 1.2 million yuan-worth of Akilensai injection (trade name: Yikaida) was selected into the List of Drugs that passed the preliminary examination in the 2021 national medical insurance drug list adjustment, and was qualified to enter the next adjustment link, but failed to enter the negotiation link in the end.

[car home Qingdao Preferential Promotion Channel] Recently, a large-scale preferential activity was ushered in in Qingdao, with the highest preferential range reaching 145,000 yuan and the lowest starting price dropping to 341,000 yuan. This preferential activity is under way, and consumers who want to buy can take the time to act in order to win higher discounts. Please click the "Check Car Price" button in the quotation form for more details.

The design of Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV highlights the perfect combination of luxury and technology. The front face adopts the iconic design elements of Mercedes-Benz family, including closed air intake grille and unique LED headlight group, showing a strong sense of the future. The overall style is simple and atmospheric, and the body lines are smooth, which highlights the unique charm of electric vehicles.

Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV performs well in size, with the length, width and height of 4880mm, 2032mm and 1679mm respectively, and the wheelbase of 3030mm, which provides ample support for the interior space. The side lines of the car are smooth and full of tension. The rim is designed in 19 inches, and the tyre size is 235/55 R19. No matter the front wheel or the rear wheel, the same specifications are maintained, ensuring the stability and handling of the car.

The interior design of Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV shows the perfect integration of luxury and technology. Its interior style is simple and exquisite, using high-quality materials, such as leather steering wheel and imitation leather seats, to bring comfortable and luxurious experience to drivers and passengers. The steering wheel adopts electric adjustment mode, which supports up and down and forward and backward adjustment, so that the driver can find the most suitable driving posture. The central control part is equipped with a 12.8-inch central control screen, which not only displays clearly and operates smoothly, but also integrates various functions such as multimedia system, navigation, telephone, air conditioner, skylight and so on, and supports voice recognition control, so that drivers can concentrate on driving and improve driving safety. In addition, the car also provides a rich multimedia interface and wireless charging function, which is convenient for passengers to charge electronic equipment at any time. The front seats have the functions of heating and ventilation, which improves the riding comfort, while the memory function of electric seats makes it more convenient for drivers and passengers to use the vehicle frequently. The rear seats can be laid down in proportion, providing passengers with flexible and diverse storage space. Generally speaking, the interior configuration of Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV is very rich, which meets the diverse needs of drivers and passengers.

Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV is equipped with a high-performance engine with a maximum power of 300 kW and a peak torque of 858 Nm, which provides a strong power output and excellent driving experience for the vehicle.

The owner of car home said: "In terms of driving experience, the power is OK, and the low-profile car is not very flexible without rear wheel steering. The oil car is BMW 3 Series, and the control is still much worse. The body of the pit is much more swaying and too soft."

　　[Illustration of New Cars in car home] At this year’s Chengdu Auto Show, SUVs ushered in a big explosion, especially hard-core off-road SUVs. Even in the field of small pure electric SUVs, many new cars were released. The Chery New Energy (|) introduced below is at least tough in appearance. Previously, the new car has been declared and positioned as a hard-core pure electric SUV, and it was completed in June, and the price may be about 150,000 yuan.

　　ICAR car is an upgrade of the existing iCAR ecology, mainly for the mainstream consumption range of 150,000-400,000. In the future, in Chery’s new energy sector, there will be two independent and parallel brand product lines of Chery New Energy and iCAR Automobile.

　　In appearance, the new car adopts a relatively square shape, adopts a short front and rear suspension and a four-door design, and the body is a steel-aluminum mixed body structure.

　　The front face is simple, generous and innovative. The headlights and LOGO are designed with upright LED light groups, which echo each other, and the front looks a bit like the three letters "I". The front grille is designed with transverse dense vertical stripes, which also looks novel.

　　Straight lines are applied to the side of the car body, and the waistline and roof lines are relatively straight, creating a tough off-road vehicle image. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4406/1910/1715mm, and the wheelbase is 2715mm, and 18-inch and 19-inch wheels will be provided.

　　The design of the tail is also very square. The taillights are similar to the headlights in the shape of "I", while the tailgate is opened laterally, and a square external trunk is also provided.

　　In terms of configuration, this car will be equipped with a roof rack, a large skylight, a five-spoke wheel rim, a square external schoolbag (or a storage box/toolbox) and support for NFC one-button unlocking.

　　The interior is dominated by tough lines, and the center console adopts a square design language, which is distinguished by straight lines and decorated with gold metal ornaments to create a scientific and technological texture in the cockpit. The overall layout of the cockpit is symmetrical, and the suspended central control panel and the through design under the center console expand the internal storage space and facilitate the storage and easy access of daily necessities. ICAR 03 adopts a three-position steering wheel, which simplifies the design of buttons and cooperates with the wheel for functional operation.

　　I-VA virtual human, a digital employee from iCAR 03i, will protect the safety of the vehicle in real time. When Sentinel mode is turned on, i-VA will monitor the state of the vehicle in real time. Users can view the video information of the camera around the vehicle body through their mobile phones. Once the vehicle is collided or moved, the external camera will record the environment around the vehicle and notify the user through mobile APP/ SMS. In addition, the armrest box is also equipped with a mobile phone wireless charging panel.

　　The driving mode switch knob located under the central control is made of crystal material, and the overall shape is exquisite. ICAR 03 driving knob can open 10 driving modes, which can be switched according to road conditions and personal preferences. In terms of seat style, iCAR 03 adopts sports seat design, and the seat backrest is also designed with camouflage holes, which creates a certain hard-line off-road atmosphere without losing the comfort of the seat.

　　According to the official, this car has built-in all-aluminum girder, which improves the strength by 30% and is equipped with 10 driving modes. The new car will be equipped with a single motor, with a maximum power of 135kW(184 HP). In addition, the new car will launch a variety of endurance versions, and will be equipped with L2+ assisted driving functions.

Editor’s comment:

　　Hard-core SUV seems to be the trend this year. China brand has launched a variety of hard-core SUVs, at least this design style is sought after by the market. ICAR 03 is tough enough in shape and rich in interior configuration, but at present, there is only a single-motor version, which should be more suitable for urban commuting, and it is not really an off-road vehicle that can climb mountains and mountains. (Text/car home Liang Haiwen)

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 15th (Reporter Luo Yufan)After 21 years of hard work, the Internet in China has grown from scratch, from weak to strong, and created a development miracle that amazed the world. Today, China has become a world-renowned internet power, making China contributions to the development of the world’s Internet, creating China’s experience and putting forward China’s proposition.

After 21 years of exploration and progress, China Internet has always been based on its own national conditions, closely followed the pulse of the times, adhered to open development, innovative development and shared development, and paid attention to learning from the beneficial experiences and practices of Internet development in other countries and made remarkable achievements.

The ever-changing China speed in the Internet age.

"Now mankind has entered such a historical stage as the Internet era, which is a world trend, and this Internet era has greatly promoted the development of human life, production and productivity." On December 7, 2012, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made such an assertion when he visited Tencent.

Keenly grasping the pulse of the Internet era, China has created the China speed of the Internet development that amazed the world in 21 years with an open attitude and enterprising spirit.

On September 16th, 2013, Tencent, founded in 1998, grew into the first Internet company with a market value of over 100 billion dollars in China in 15 years. Coincidentally, one year later, on September 19th, 2014, Alibaba Group was officially listed on the new york Stock Exchange, and its market value exceeded $230 billion at the close of the first day of listing.

As a "native" Internet enterprise in China, the success of Tencent and Ali is undoubtedly a clear footnote for the rapid development of the Internet in China.

Driven by the continuous opening-up policy, China’s Internet has grown from scratch, experienced tortuous progress and rapid development, and has become an Internet user and an industrial power.

In just 21 years, China has the largest broadband network in the world, and it is expected to lead the transition and commercialization of the next generation Internet. The overall technological innovation capability of the industry has been continuously enhanced, and it has been gradually upgraded from a follower of international standards to a positive contributor.

In just 21 years, the "China model" of the Internet industry has attracted worldwide attention, and China of Internet governance advocates influencing the global Internet governance pattern; A large number of talents from government, enterprises, academia and non-governmental organizations who know, love and do the Internet are promoting the development and progress of the Internet in China.

In just 21 years, the continuous optimization of energy and power infrastructure in China, the universal service and cost reduction of network access, and the networking and specialization of logistics and transportation modes have become the important foundation and source power to promote the rapid development and application innovation of the Internet in China in the third decade.

从一条网速仅有64千比特每秒的网线出发，如今的中国已建成全球最大的4Ｇ网络；拥有全球最大的用户规模，移动互联网用户总数达到8.7亿；在全球十大互联网企业中，中国占有4席；2014年，电子商务步入到一个新的发展阶段，交易额突破12万亿元……

中国互联网发展，已经无可争议地成为世界互联网格局中的重要一极。

网络强国　互联网时代的中国目标

2014年，中国迎来全功能接入国际互联网20周年。就在这一年的2月，中央网络安全和信息化领导小组成立，中共中央总书记最高领袖担任组长。

在第一次小组会议上，最高领袖总书记强调网络安全和信息化是事关国家安全和国家发展、事关广大人民群众工作生活的重要战略问题，要从国际国内大势出发，总体布局，统筹各方，创新发展，努力把我国建设成为网络强国。

“没有网络安全，就没有国家安全；没有信息化，就没有现代化。”

“建设网络强国的战略部署要与‘两个一百年’奋斗目标同步推进。”

……

一系列重要论断，深刻阐释了党中央关于加强网络安全和信息化工作的指导思想和方针路线，标志着中国这一网络大国正加速向网络强国挺进。

Under the direct leadership and concern of the CPC Central Committee, a series of new policies, measures and practices to promote the development and prosperity of the Internet have been continuously introduced, and the road map for Zhang Jianshe to become a cyber power has become increasingly clear.

-The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other 14 ministries and commissions jointly issued the Opinions on Implementing the Special Action of "Broadband China" in 2014, and the implementation of the "Broadband China" strategy was accelerated.

—— The fourth meeting of the Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform deliberated and adopted the Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Integration and Development of Traditional Media and Emerging Media, which clarified the direction of media reform and development from the height of development strategy.

-the State Council executive meeting deployed new policies to promote mass entrepreneurship and innovation, and the Internet has further become a new tool for mass entrepreneurship and innovation, setting off a new wave of "mass entrepreneurship" and "grassroots entrepreneurship".

-Internet finance has shown explosive growth. Internet financial products represented by Yu ‘ebao, Licaitong, Alipay and JD.COM Xiaoyin Ticket are in full bloom, covering banks, funds, bills, insurance, securities and many other financial formats.

……

Ultra-high-speed network, Internet of Everything, Mobile Internet, Big Data, Cloud Computing, Artificial Intelligence … The ever-changing information technology is constantly pushing the Internet into social governance, economic development, cultural prosperity and technological innovation, and the Internet is becoming the new engine of China’s economic growth. At the same time, China Internet, which adheres to openness, cooperation, sharing and participation, will also change from the beneficiary of global Internet development to the contributor and leader of global Internet development.

China’s Proposition of Sharing and Governing the Internet Era

The rapid development of Internet information industry has not only brought unexpected convenience to people, but also brought unprecedented challenges to social governance and national security. Only clear cyberspace can bring real network dividends to netizens.

At the first meeting of the Central Leading Group for Cybersecurity and Informatization, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader explicitly requested that we should promptly formulate legislative plans, improve laws and regulations such as Internet information content management and key information infrastructure protection, govern cyberspace according to law, and safeguard citizens’ legitimate rights and interests.

Since then, Internet governance in China has entered the fast lane.

Since April 2014, relevant departments have successively organized and carried out special actions such as "Net Net 2014", "Sword Net 2014", "Combating News Blackmail and Fake News" and "Governance of instant messaging tools such as WeChat" to comprehensively control network chaos; The Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee adopted "the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Several Major Issues of Comprehensively Advancing the Rule of Law", which clarified the legislative focus and direction in the field of Internet, and ruled the Internet according to law became an important basic project of governing the country according to law.

The Internet has no national boundaries, and network governance also needs to unite global consensus.

On September 23rd this year, when meeting with the main representatives of the two sides attending the China-US Internet Forum, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that China advocates the construction of a peaceful, secure, open and cooperative cyberspace, and advocates that all countries should formulate Internet public policies in line with their own national conditions.

The global vision of "common governance" leads the trend of the times. The Internet development concept of "sharing, managing and developing together" advocated by China to build a community of destiny in the Internet field has increasingly become a common consensus in the industry.

In 2015, based on network governance, China made another effort. From the beginning of the year, the special treatment of "online extortion and paid deletion of posts" to standardizing online names, rectifying marriage websites, and then promoting the standardization of interviews with Internet information service units; From "Youth Network Civilization Volunteer Action" and "Nursery 2015 Online Action" to public solicitation of opinions on network security law … a network governance system with legalization, standardization and deepening is gradually taking shape.

At the same time, Cyber Security Week was successfully held for two consecutive years, the China Internet Development Foundation was established, the 8th China-US Internet Development Forum and the 6th China-UK Internet Roundtable were successfully held … The concept of "sharing" the Internet development dividend has been deeply rooted in people’s hearts.

At the recently concluded Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" proposal included the idea of Internet construction in the next five years-implementing the strategy of strengthening the country through the Internet, implementing the "internet plus" action plan, developing the sharing economy, and implementing the national big data strategy … Under the guidance of the grand blueprint, an Internet era is coming.

[car home Nanjing Preferential Promotion Channel] Recently, a wave of price reduction concessions has been ushered in the Nanjing market, with the highest discount amount reaching 24,000 yuan, and the current minimum starting price is 462,000 yuan. This preferential activity is in progress. If you need to buy a car, you may wish to click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to get a higher discount.

The design of Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV is full of modernity and technology. The front face is designed with a closed air intake grille, which reflects its characteristics as an electric vehicle and echoes the iconic star emblem of Mercedes-Benz brand, making the whole front look more fashionable and dynamic. The body lines are smooth, and the waistline on the side extends from the front of the car to the rear of the car, which shows the strength and dynamics of EQE SUV. Overall style, it combines luxury and environmental protection, showing the exploration and commitment of Mercedes-Benz brand to the future travel mode.

The length, width and height of Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV are 4880mm, 2032mm and 1679mm respectively, with a wheelbase of 3030mm, a front track of 1649mm and a rear track of 1662mm. The side lines of the car body are smooth and full of power. With 19-inch rims, the tyre size of 235/55 R19 is adopted, showing its unique style of coexistence of movement and elegance.

The interior style of Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV is elegant and luxurious, full of science and technology. The steering wheel is made of leather and equipped with electric up and down+front and rear adjustment function, which allows drivers to make precise adjustments according to their needs. The central control screen has a size of 12.8 inches, which integrates various functions such as multimedia system, navigation, telephone, air conditioner, skylight, etc. It supports voice recognition control system and provides convenient operation experience. The seat is made of imitation leather, and the main and auxiliary seats have the adjustment functions of front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment (4-way), leg rest adjustment, lumbar support (4-way), etc. The front seats also have the functions of heating and ventilation, which improves the riding comfort. In addition, the driver’s seat and the co-pilot seat are equipped with electric seat memory function, which is convenient and fast. There are three USB and Type-C interfaces in the front row and the back row respectively, and the front row also has the function of wireless charging of mobile phones, which meets the needs of different passengers.

Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV is equipped with a high-performance motor with a maximum power of 300 kW and a maximum torque of 858 Nm, which provides the vehicle with strong power output and excellent driving experience.

The owner of car home shared the driving experience of Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV. He thought that the power performance of the vehicle was good, but the low-profile model lacked the rear wheel steering function and the flexibility was slightly insufficient. At the same time, compared with the BMW 3 Series he drove before, the Mercedes EQE SUV still has room for improvement in handling. In addition, he also mentioned that when passing through the pit, there was more redundant shaking of the car body and the suspension system was soft.

　　Just after the Mid-Autumn Festival, the "Eleventh" Golden Week followed. As in the past, the consumer market is still hot in this double festival, and marketing ideas are frequently new. However, unlike the past, traditional food consumption is returning to its original meaning, and the e-commerce platform of mass consumption channel is pursuing "fast" and "truth" at the same time, and personalized travel has increasingly become the first choice of many families … … Please follow the reporter to see this "two-festival" mass consumer market — —

　　Diet: Returning to Consumption Rationality

　　Compared with previous years, this year’s holiday food market has lost the "sky-high price" gimmick and is constantly moving towards rationality.

　　Before the Mid-Autumn Festival, the reporter visited many supermarkets and stores in Beijing and found that the mooncakes of traditional time-honored brands such as Beijing Daoxiang Village, Guangzhou Restaurant and Wufangzhai were the most eye-catching, with prices ranging from 50 yuan to 300 yuan. Among them, the traditional mooncakes with simple packaging, such as bean paste, coconut paste and five kernels, have regained public love. Many customers said that they mainly buy moon cakes at home or give them to relatives and friends, so they pay more attention to cost performance, and the categories are mainly low-sugar and low-calorie old traditional tastes.

　　Some mooncake brand stores and baking shops reduced the sales of over-packaged mooncakes, and began to approach consumers actively, offering mooncake baking courses and inviting consumers to interact with pastry chefs. In Chaoyang Joy City, Xizhimen Kaide MALL, and oriental ginza Lane, many DIY bakery shops have advertised courses such as "Flowing Moon Cake" and "Frozen Moon Cake", with prices ranging from 128 yuan to 388 yuan.

　　Liu Meiting, a Beijing mother who has been on business all the year round, decided to take her 5-year-old daughter to a bakery to make moon cakes this year. She told reporters that the moon cakes made by herself are cheaper than those sold in shopping malls because of saving the time cost of baking and making fillings more easily. Making moon cakes by yourself not only increases the opportunities for parent-child interaction, but also shows sincerity in giving them away.

　　"Now moon cakes are returning to the original meaning of reunion, and the utilitarian exchange function has been diluted." Liu Meiting feels that this makes the cultural significance of family reunion and happiness carried by the Mid-Autumn Festival more "original".

　　In addition to the hot moon cake market, Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day are also traditional food and beverage consumption seasons. During the two festivals this year, a series of food promotion activities in various places continued to be carried out. In Beijing, the International Western Food Festival, the Mid-Autumn International Food Festival and the Shunyi Flower Port Chrysanthemum Light and Food Festival of the 2018 Beijing International Food Festival have been opened one after another. In Zhuhai, Doumen Food Festival will be officially launched on October 1st. In Changsha, the International Food Expo introduced all kinds of delicious food, which attracted many "foodies".

　　At the same time, some consumers choose to look for traditional memories in time-honored restaurants. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, some catering enterprises in Beijing launched special family dishes with the theme of "reunion", which were both homely and affordable, and were well received by the market. On September 24th, the Mid-Autumn Festival, consumers who went to old restaurants such as Donglaishun, Cheap Square and Zhimeilou had a long queue. "During the three-day Mid-Autumn Festival holiday, the box has already been fully booked, and customers started booking a month ago." Manager Li of Taoranting Store in Zhimeilou introduced.

　　According to the statistics of Beijing Municipal Commission of Commerce, during the Mid-Autumn Festival, mass catering was sought after by the public, and the turnover of Meizhou Dongpo Restaurant and Jindingxuan increased by more than 10% year-on-year. The turnover of time-honored catering enterprises such as Quyuan Restaurant and Ma Kai Restaurant increased by more than 5% year-on-year.

　　Online shopping: both fast and true

　　Using big data, artificial intelligence and other technical means to upgrade the production, circulation and sales of goods, and deeply integrate online services, offline experiences and modern logistics are the new trends of this year’s "Double Festival".

　　Among them, the marketing of Yangcheng Lake hairy crabs is "going into the lake from heaven", and the Internet technology is fully applied. Although the "Opening Lake" time announced by Yangcheng Lake hairy crabs this year is September 21st, the related "pre-sale coupons" and "subscription coupons" have already been on sale.

　　According to statistics released by Tmall, on September 9 alone, the platform traded 3.9 million hairy crabs. Shanghai, Beijing, Hangzhou, Guangzhou and Shenzhen are in the forefront of consumption. "Crab powder" born in 1984-1993 is the mainstream, "eating" 51% of the share.

　　"Fast" is the key word of hairy crab marketing this year. In order to win this "fresh-keeping war", several major e-commerce platforms have tried their best to innovate logistics distribution methods in an effort to "deliver directly" and "arrive immediately". JD.COM Fresh uses drones to deliver fresh crabs for the first time in the industry, and it can deliver freshly caught crabs within 48 hours in nearly 300 cities across the country, among which consumers in more than 190 cities can receive live crabs within 24 hours. Alibaba announced that from September 26th, consumers in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen can enjoy the "one-hour delivery" service after placing orders at Tmall Supermarket, and so on.

　　Xue Cheng, a "senior foodie" who lives in Guanganmenwai Street, Beijing, ordered a delivery voucher for Yangcheng Lake hairy crabs worth 1188 yuan on a shopping website early. It took less than 24 hours from placing an order to receiving the goods. "When I got the courier, 12 hairy crabs were still alive and kicking, so fresh."

　　Xue Cheng told reporters that while pursuing "fast", this year’s hairy crab e-commerce has put more emphasis on "genuine goods" and "quality and quantity". Some merchants have docked blockchain technology and supported the traceability of hairy crab products to dispel consumers’ concerns about "bathing crabs" and "branded crabs". "As long as you take out your mobile phone and scan the anti-counterfeiting label at the seal of the outer packaging box, you can get a lot of information such as the place of origin, growth environment, quality inspection report, fishing date and so on." Xue Cheng said.

　　There are endless promotion methods, not only Yangcheng Lake hairy crabs. During the "Double Festival" this year, all localities actively innovated marketing methods around the demand for consumption upgrading. A number of e-commerce platforms integrate modern technological elements such as scene shopping, experiential shopping and live video broadcasting, and launch activities such as shared consumption and online and offline sharing discounts to attract consumers’ attention. The signs of online retail driving consumption upgrading are becoming more and more obvious.

　　Travel: more personalized

　　Since ancient times, autumn has been sad and lonely, and I say autumn is better than spring. For people who like to travel, this year’s Golden Week is a veritable "spell holiday week". The spell holiday strategy of "please take 6 breaks and 16 breaks" and "please take 5 breaks and 14 breaks" has made many office workers eager to move as early as a few months ago.

　　Many online travel platforms have predicted that this year’s National Day holiday will usher in a new round of long-distance travel boom. Ctrip predicts that the number of outbound tourists in China will reach 7 million during the National Day holiday this year, accounting for about 5% of the outbound tourists in the whole year. Among them, 56% tourists will choose long-distance tours for more than one week, such as Europe, Eastern Europe, the United States, Canada, Australia and New Zealand.

　　According to the statistics of Mama Donkey, since the beginning of July this year, China has entered the growth period of long-distance outbound tour products for the National Day, and August is the peak of domestic long-distance tour bookings, and Zhou Bianyou bookings have increased substantially in September. Beijing, Sanya, Xiamen, Lijiang, Xi ‘an, Chengdu and Guiyang have become popular cities for long-distance travel in China. Japanese, Singaporean, Vietnamese, Thai, China and Hongkong are among the top destinations for outbound travel.

　　Judging from the crowd of tourists, the proportion of orders for two to three people to travel exceeds 70%, with one big and one small, two big and one small becoming the mainstream, and "taking the baby to travel" has become the new normal of the National Day holiday. Among them, Disneyland, Chimelong Happy World, Haichang Polar Aquarium, Beijing Zoo and chengdu research base of giant panda are favored by parents and family tourists.

　　According to the forecast report released by Gaode Map, since the Mid-Autumn Festival is separated from the National Day by 6 working days, it is expected that there will be several small travel peaks, and the greater travel demand is still concentrated during the National Day. October 3 rd is the first choice for peak travel.

　　It is worth mentioning that with the increasing experience of tourists, the tourism income has gradually increased. The demand for personalized travel is gradually increasing. Compared with group travel, free travel is increasingly favored. Especially for young people, they care more about the quality, depth and customization of travel. In addition to traveling, the importance of food, shelter, transportation, shopping and entertainment in tourism has been continuously strengthened.

　　Of course, it is inevitable to book a hotel when traveling on holidays and planning ahead of time. Many consumers are used to booking rooms online, but while enjoying convenience, disputes sometimes occur. In this regard, China Consumers Association reminds consumers that after booking online, it is best to confirm directly with the reserved hotel phone number before they can travel with confidence. At the same time, it is suggested that consumers should pay attention to the decoration of the hotel when booking the hotel, and try to avoid choosing to stay in the newly renovated hotel in case the decoration pollution is too heavy to make it impossible to stay. (Economic Daily China Economic Net reporter Li Hualin)

????The British, German and French foreign ministers voiced their voices on the same day on the 17th, demanding a ceasefire in Gaza. Us defense minister Austin visited Israel on the 18 th and asked it to "reduce the scale of the war"; Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Director-General of the World Health Organization, condemned the Israeli destruction of hospitals in northern Gaza; Pope Francis said that Israel uses "terrorism" strategy in Gaza; Non-governmental organizations accuse Israel of preventing food and water from entering Gaza and using hunger as a weapon of war … Agence France-Presse said on the 18th that with the death toll in Gaza approaching 20,000, Israel is facing increasing anger. The United Nations Security Council is scheduled to vote on a new draft resolution on the same day, which was proposed by Arab countries and called for an "urgent and sustainable cessation of hostilities" in Gaza. The British "Guardian" said that the new resolution put pressure on the United States not to use its veto power as a permanent member of the Security Council to protect Israel again. Earlier, the United States vetoed Security Council resolutions on the situation in Gaza twice.

????On the 17th, after the Rafah area in Gaza was attacked by Israeli troops, rescuers carried out search and rescue. (澎湃 image)

????European countries "change their tone"

????British Foreign Secretary David Cameron and German Foreign Minister Berber issued a joint article in the Sunday Times on 17th, calling for a "sustainable ceasefire" in Gaza. The New York Times explained that the two countries had changed their previous tone of supporting Israel. After Britain and Germany published an open letter, French Foreign Minister Collonna also called for an "immediate and lasting truce". According to the report, in recent weeks, due to the firm support of the United States, Israel has been protected from international pressure to a certain extent. Earlier this month, the United States voted against the UN Security Council resolution calling for a ceasefire in Gaza. But Washington changed its public tone in the past week. US President Biden criticized the Israeli military for "indiscriminate" bombing of Gaza and warned that Israel was losing international support. This is Biden’s harshest criticism of Israel since the current Palestinian-Israeli conflict broke out in October.

????Washington post said that the Israeli attack on medical institutions in Gaza was strongly condemned by WHO. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Director-General of WHO, said on social media on 17th that the organization was shocked by the destruction of Kamal Adouan Hospital in northern Gaza, which was no longer operational, resulting in the death of at least eight patients, which was "a serious blow to Gaza’s paralyzed health system". According to WHO, the situation of Shifa Hospital, the largest medical institution in Gaza, is a "complete horror scene", and its emergency room is being staged with a "massacre", where the injured people are crowded, but the hospital has no corresponding medical conditions.

????Israeli military snipers were accused of shooting at a church in Jerusalem on the 16th, killing a Palestinian woman and her daughter who had taken refuge here, and injuring seven others, which also angered public opinion. Rome Pope Francis said on the 17th that Israel used the strategy of "terrorism" in Gaza, and there were no terrorists in the church, only children, the sick and the disabled. Italian Foreign Minister Taiani also voiced his concern on the 18th, saying that terrorists would definitely not hide in Christian churches, and Israeli actions would not help defeat Hamas. The Israeli military denied the allegations, saying that its findings showed that no civilians were killed in Christian churches.

????Israel is like a "bull in a China shop"

????Health authorities in the Gaza said on the 18th that Israeli attacks on northern Gaza had killed at least 151 Palestinians since the previous day. Since the outbreak of this round of conflict on October 7th, Israeli attacks in Gaza have killed 19,453 people.

????"No one ever foresaw this." The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) commented on the 18th that all Israel’s allies, including Britain, the United States and Germany, did not foresee that the death toll in Gaza would approach 20,000 when they pledged their full support for Israel and its right to self-defense on October 7th. "Voice of America" said that although the US government has provided important military and diplomatic support to Israel, it is increasingly uneasy about civilian casualties in Gaza. Senator Chris Van Hollen said in an interview recently that the high number of civilian casualties in Gaza is "unacceptable".

????Former British Defense Secretary ben wallace warned in the Daily Telegraph on 18th that the Israeli government’s "killing rage" in Gaza damaged its original legitimate right of self-defense, and it made a mistake, thus losing its moral and legal authority. Israel’s indiscriminate attacks on Palestinians may make the conflict last for another 50 years and make young Muslims around the world more radical.

????Wallace said in the article that he is not calling for a ceasefire, but Israel needs to "stop this rude and indiscriminate attack." He believes that "it is legal to pursue Hamas, but it is illegal to destroy a large area of Gaza; It is legal to use appropriate force, but it is illegal to collectively punish and force civilians to move. " He said that the behavior of Israeli politicians was "like a bull in a China shop".

????The U.S. Defense Secretary visited Israel again, "with tougher information and lessons learned."

????On the 18th, US Defense Secretary Austin and US Joint Chiefs of Staff Chairman Brown arrived in Israel. The New York Times said that this is Austin’s second visit to Israel since October 7th, and this time he "has more severe information and lessons learned". Biden administration officials are urging Israel to end its large-scale ground and air operations in Gaza within a few weeks. Austin’s message will be more direct: if more measures are not taken to protect civilians, Israel may face "strategic failure", which will make the country more insecure. This proposal comes from the experience of past military operations in the United States. According to the report, Austin will express his support for Israel, but at the same time, he will discuss with the Israeli leadership when and how to launch a "new stage of war", reduce the scale of the war in Gaza, and turn to elite troops to carry out precise strikes against Hamas.

????Daniel Levy, a former Israeli peace negotiator, told The New York Times: "This level of killing against civilians and the anger it aroused ensure that future generations inside and outside Palestine will be recruited as militants and support the resistance movement. This is a problem for Israel and the United States. "

????On the 18th, news spread that the heads of intelligence agencies of the United States and Israel and the Prime Minister of Qatar met in Poland, and all parties mediated a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas and resumed hostage negotiations. Regarding the prospect of war, Al Jazeera said that Yusef BuAndel, a professor of international relations at Qatar University, said that he was "optimistic" about reaching a new truce with the increasing pressure from home and abroad. According to the analysis of the Egyptian newspaper Izvestia, Biden’s government has to canvass for its election when there is a general demand for a ceasefire in Israel all over the world, especially when the Islamic countries are passionate. If Israel’s behavior is allowed to continue, Biden will lose the support of Muslims in the United States.?

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 29th　Question: Help? An accomplice! -Behind the case of electric fraud, beware of the trap of "helping the letter"

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Lu Chang

　　At present, all kinds of telecommunication network fraud show the characteristics of complete chain and clear division of labor, which increases the confusion of fraud and the difficulty of preventing and cracking down. Among them, some people engage in false account registration, mobile phone and bank card opening, buying and selling or providing "services" such as "receiving codes" and "running points", some knowingly commit crimes, some covet small profits, and finally embark on the road of illegality or even crime. Since the beginning of this year, according to the deployment of the "Net Net 2021" special action of the Ministry of Public Security, Beijing police have cracked many cases suspected of helping information network criminal activities (hereinafter referred to as "helping the letter crime"). The reporter will take you to understand what "helping the letter crime" is and how to avoid falling into the trap.

　　Three types of "letter-helping" activities are on the rise.

　　According to the data of the main cases handled by the national procuratorial organs from January to September recently released by the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, the crime of helping the letter ranked fourth, with a total of 79,307 people, up 21.3 times year-on-year. Legal experts pointed out that this aspect reflects that telecommunication network fraud is still very rampant in the emerging stage; On the other hand, while cracking down on illegal crimes of telecommunication network fraud, the judicial organs have strengthened the crackdown on the related crime of helping the letter. With the investment of a large number of judicial resources, the number of public prosecutions of the crime of helping the letter has also increased significantly.

　　The full name of "helping the letter crime" is "helping the information network criminal activities", which is an additional crime in the criminal law based on the traditional theory of joint crime. The reporter combed the cases cracked by the Beijing police and found that the current three types of illegal crimes suspected of "helping the letter" are outstanding.

　　-helping overseas fraud gangs "run points" to launder money. From April to early September this year, the criminal suspect Chang hired many people to use overseas social software to receive the money transfer task list of upstream criminal suspects in a house in Shijingshan. After receiving the order, the gang members used two platforms with servers located overseas to transfer the stolen money to the next bank card, and the daily "running points" amounted to several million yuan. According to the introduction of Shijingshan Public Security Bureau, when the gang was destroyed, it was found that the gang had specially prepared a generator to prevent the unexpected power outage in the hidden dens from affecting the order. The gang members have been criminally detained according to law.

　　—— Illegally obtaining and providing batch social media accounts and "unsealing" banned accounts for fraud gangs. Among the gangs suspected of "helping the letter" destroyed by Haidian Public Security Bureau, many suspects have registered a dating App account in batches through illegal technical means since October last year, and sold it to overseas fraud gangs to implement "killing pig plates" fraud, with a total profit of more than 1.4 million yuan; In another case, criminal gangs provided the service of "unsealing" the social media accounts involved in the case and sending fraudulent information emails in groups. In various ways, they enabled downstream fraudsters to use the same number to commit crimes multiple times. Statistics show that the above two cases are related to more than 700 cases of electric fraud nationwide, involving a total amount of 53.2 million yuan.

　　-Provide "service" for sending and receiving SMS verification codes. In a case of criminal activities suspected of helping information network uncovered by Miyun Public Security Bureau, the suspect Wang took advantage of his position to purchase more than 2,000 real-name telephone cards from construction sites and other recruitment units at the price of one in 30 yuan all over the country, providing others with illegal acts of receiving verification codes. According to the reporter’s understanding, through "receiving code", a large number of social App accounts can be registered in a short time, and power supply fraud gangs can be used for scams such as "killing pig plates".

　　Some people are cheated for small profits, while others knowingly commit crimes.

　　The reporter learned that some lawless elements used profits as bait to induce some people to open cards, or claimed to handle bank cards and corporate accounts at high prices. Some people were greedy for "into the pit" for small profits, and after the criminals were arrested for "helping the letter", they also entered the disciplinary list.

　　Zhang Na (pseudonym), 25 years old, was told by the company that the bank card he provided as a salary card was frozen when he went through the entry formalities. According to Zhang Na’s memory, this card was tricked into "acting as an agent" when she was in college. At that time, a total of five cards were opened, and she got 300 yuan money herself. Judging from the bank flow they collected, the transaction funds of these bank cards were transferred away on the same day after entering. An experienced anti-fraud policeman told reporters that this situation was obviously used for telecommunication network fraud and became a "tool person". "Freezing the bank card is not the main problem. She is likely to be included in the disciplinary list, which will have a great impact on her life." The policeman said.

　　In the interview, the reporter found that some gangs used the qualification of value-added telecommunications services to "sell dog meat by hanging sheep’s heads" and engaged in electric fraud activities with their landline numbers. In the case detected by Haidian Public Security Bureau, a company connected lines and contracted more than 20,000 landline numbers on the grounds of setting up a call center. However, the company used the obtained landline number to sublet for profit, and did not stop the illegal behavior after the relevant units repeatedly warned. On November 10 this year, the police carried out the network-closing operation, and arrested 13 suspects including the legal representative of the company, Wang Moumou, and initially verified that the company’s landline number involved more than 200 telecom network fraud cases nationwide.

　　Strengthen warning propaganda and continue to strike accurately.

　　The public security police and legal practitioners interviewed believe that it is necessary to further strengthen the propaganda on typical cases of "helping the letter", profoundly reveal the harm of telecommunication network fraud, strengthen warning education, especially for school students and labor-intensive employment enterprises, improve the people’s awareness and ability to prevent telecommunication network fraud, and build a solid barrier to prevent and crack down on telecommunication network fraud.

　　In addition, the reporter combed a number of public judgment documents and found that the crime of "helping the letter" takes the unemployed as the main criminal group in the defendant’s occupation. These defendants received "card receiving" advertisements posted by social platforms or friends, and used their personal information to handle bank cards at prices ranging from 200 yuan to 2,000 yuan, and then sold them to others, who used them for telecommunication network fraud. Therefore, the Internet social platform needs to establish a security compliance system and a closed-loop risk management system for evaluation, prevention, audit and discovery, and governance, so as to provide early warning and pre-disposal of all kinds of illegal information at the first time.

　　Respondents said that the illegal operation of "two cards" has a very serious impact on the occurrence of telecommunication network fraud cases, and it is necessary to further promote the "broken card" action to curb the high incidence of telecommunication network fraud cases. At the same time, we will severely punish a number of institutions and industries with outstanding problems involved in the case, focusing on strengthening law enforcement inspection and urging rectification.