Hello, Spring.

Spring is the preface, and everything is harmonious.

Copper beam in spring

Looking up is full of stars and flowers

Plum blossom, cherry blossom, begonia,

Acacia, rape flower … …

exactly

The fafa of the copper beam is all open

Let’s go out and embrace spring together ~

Beautiful plum blossoms in spring.

As soon as spring comes, the romantic flower viewing season will come! In a plum blossom base in Xilai Village, Nancheng Street, Tongliang, thousands of plum blossoms are in full bloom, and the pink and tender flowers are swaying in the wind. From a height, it looks like a pink ocean, warm and romantic.

Under the irradiation of the warm sun in spring, the petals are particularly gorgeous. The spring breeze blows, the flowers sway with the wind, and the petals fall with the wind, which is beautiful. The blooming plum blossoms also attract many tourists to punch in and enjoy the flowers and feel the pink romance that belongs to spring alone.

Walking through the forest, you can see the pink flowers connected into a whole piece when you look up. Everyone who comes to enjoy the flowers is looking forward to meeting the beautiful spring scenery hidden in each flower.

According to reports, the natural flowering period of Meirenmei has been open from top to bottom since the first flower in March. Due to different regions and climates, the flowering period can last from late March to mid-April.

Cherry blossoms are full of spring.

At present, with the temperature rising, 6,000 mu of cherry flowers in Shuangshan Town, Tongliang District are in full bloom, attracting tourists.

Looking around, patches of cherry flowers stretch from the foot of the mountain to the top of the mountain, clusters and clusters, densely covered with branches, like white snow, beautiful.

Visitors who come to enjoy the flowers stroll along the path among the flowers, breathe the fragrant fragrance and enjoy the beautiful scenery in spring.

It is understood that Shuangshan Town in Tongliang District is known as the hometown of cherries, and it is a well-known "hometown of small fruits". Among them, Jianxin Village is the core area of cherry planting, with more than 10 varieties such as white cherry, cinnabar cherry, Chinese red cherry and black pearl cherry, and the flower viewing period will last until the middle and late March.

Begonia blossoms at the right time.

In Xue ‘an Park in Tongliang City, begonia flowers are blooming in the warm spring sun, and hardworking bees are dancing on the petals, adding infinite interest to the brilliant spring.

In the park, some citizens who come to enjoy the flowers use mobile phones and some use professional cameras to record the intimate "encounter" with the flowers.

Acacia limited in spring

"The Little Yellow Flower of the Story" has been blooming brilliantly in Yuanxiang Avenue recently, and clusters of bright and cheerful acacia flowers have made spring bright and cheerful.

Clouds of small flower balls are fluffy and golden, like a warm little sun, wrapped in green leaves, pouring down the enthusiasm of spring.

Beautiful agreement of rape flower

Little friends, you can see the "Rape Flower Sea" without going out of the city! Beside the Huaiyuanhe Community Sports and Cultural Park in Tongliang, a piece of rape blossoms are dazzling, like golden waves, and the waves roll together with the spring breeze, which makes people intoxicated.

Bees are busy collecting honey among the flowers, which adds a bit of movement and vitality to this spring picture.

Never brushed the flowers in March with my own hands

How dare you say that you have appreciated the beauty of spring?

Little friends

Invite three or five friends

Have a romantic date with spring!

Original title: There are many kinds of flowers, and the recent copper beams contain a very high amount of "spring"!

Editor: Wang Guangjian Editor: Zheng Yalan Audit: Song Yan

Wisteria (Chinese painting) Wu Guanzhong is selected from the Chinese Art Palace (Shanghai Art Museum) "Chinese Scenery-Lin Fengmian and Wu Guanzhong Art Exhibition"

I read Wang Zengqi’s novel "The Apprentice", in which I wrote that the great grandfather of the fourth season was jealous of the people, and I thought of Mr. Wang himself.

Mr. Wang is famous for painting, and he also wants to be a painter. His father is a painter. He went to The National SouthWest Associated University at the age of 19. Mr. Wang once said that if he failed, he would go to the National College of Fine Arts. However, Mr. Wang has been admitted. If he fails, he will go to the Art College. Perhaps there will be another master in the history of modern painting in China.

The plot of The Appreciator is very simple, telling the story of a great painter and a fruit delivery vendor. It is also a story about a bosom friend. We all know that Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi, one playing the piano and the other listening to the piano, performed a deep feeling of "high mountains and flowing water". Although Ye San is a fruit vendor, he knows Ji Xianmin and his paintings. Ji Xianmin’s paintings are never seen by people, but he can see them in Yuzryha. Ye San’s appreciation of his paintings is what Ji Xianmin is proud of. Ji Jian-min painted the wrong lotus, and Ye San pointed it out, so Ji Jian-min repainted it and gave it to Ye San. Sometimes Ji Jian-min gave Ye San a painting without the title, and Yuzryha San could sell it. Ye San said, I won’t sell any of your paintings. Sure enough, after Ye San’s death, according to his will, his son buried all the paintings given by Ji Yumin.

Mr. Wang Zengqi knows Chinese painting. He wrote this novel to pay tribute to the literati paintings in China after the Song and Yuan Dynasties (he knew many painters in ancient China), and also devoted his understanding of China ink painting (including techniques) to the text. For example, Mr. Wang painted the ink lotus and wisteria, such as "there is wind in wisteria, and the flowers are messy". Mr. Wang himself painted many wisteria with this kind of messy flowers.

During his visit to Iowa, Mr. Wang gave a speech entitled "My Creative Career". When talking about the relationship between China’s literature and painting, he said that some people say that his novels are poetic novels, but he hopes that some people will say that his novels are picturesque novels.

This is really what Mr. Wang hopes, and it is also the case. Mr. Wang’s works are indeed full of painting meaning-China’s ink spirit, the art of blank space in Chinese painting.

He also visited some art galleries and museums in America. In the Boston Museum, he saw a Song Huizong’s copy of Zhang Xuan’s "Dao Lian Tu" and admired it immensely. He mentioned this painting in a conversation and said, "That thread is so long that I can’t wait to kowtow to it when I write it." In the novel, Mr. Wang used Zhang Daqian to write about the painting of Mohe lotus by Ji Yumin, saying that "the lotus leaves he painted are not hooked, and the lotus stalks are not pricked, and he likes to make them long, and the lotus stalks are very long, and they are all in one stroke." This is all Mr. Wang’s own experience.

Author: Subei

Text: Northern Jiangsu Picture: Wu Guanzhong Editor: Wu Dongkun Editor: Shu Ming

Please indicate the source when reprinting this article.

Click the picture to watch the video.

During the Spring Festival holiday this year, many families chose to travel. Xiamen, Fujian is a popular destination for Spring Festival travel. Xiamen has a unique style, the city is on the sea, the sea is in the city, beaches, blue sea, blue sky, green trees, beautiful scenery, crowds of tourists and delicious snacks are all people’s impressions of Xiamen. But you may not know that Xiamen once faced environmental and ecological problems such as water pollution and beach degradation. So what kind of butterfly changes has this coastal city experienced before it becomes today’s high-quality, high-value, modern and international Xiamen?

龙年新春，厦门岛上，游人如织。白天，大家在沙滩享受海岛风情；夜晚，厦门市中心的新春灯光秀，介绍这座海岛的前世今生。灯光秀上演的地方叫作筼筜湖。很难想象，这么热闹的一个地方，30多年前，却因为居民增加、企业入驻、生活污水和工业废水排放，变成一个人人避之不及的臭水湖。

上世纪80年代，市民反映非常强烈，筼筜湖治理被政府提上了议事日程。1988年，一场“综合治理筼筜湖”的专题会议在厦门召开，会议主持人是当时的厦门市委常委、常务副市长习近平同志，他为筼筜湖治理定下了“依法治湖、截污处理、清淤筑岸、搞活水体、美化环境”的二十字方针。同时决定，厦门市连续三年每年投入1000万元整治筼筜湖。

时任福建厦门市公用事业局副局长张益河介绍，总书记定下了二十字方针，给生态保护、生态恢复、水污染治理开了先河，是厦门的“第一炮”。

之后，厦门市政府印发了《筼筜湖管理办法》，依法关停、搬迁污染企业，在筼筜湖边建成了第一座污水处理厂。大规模清淤后，清出的淤泥就地堆起湖心岛。筼筜湖和外海的通道被打开，岸边绿化工作跟进。1992年，筼筜湖上举行了第一次龙舟赛。

生态环境部副部长郭芳介绍，当时我们的语境是“发展是硬道理”，当时能够提出不以环境作为代价来换取一时一地的发展，非常有前瞻性。筼筜湖治理二十个字，很好体现了系统治理、科学治理的理念。

36年来，筼筜湖已历经5期大规模治理，市长抓治湖的机制延续至今。今天，湖区已经建立了数字化污水管理系统，通过潮汐纳水，不到3天时间就能将湖水更换一遍，当年的淤泥堆出的湖心岛，如今已经成为了各种鸟类的家园。

今天，筼筜湖不仅是厦门市民最爱去的地方之一，筼筜湖环岛路片区已经发展成为总部经济区，吸引国内外众多企业来此落户。

福建省委常委、厦门市委书记崔永辉介绍，习近平总书记当年提出的二十字方针内含着人民至上、问题导向、系统观念等世界观与方法论层面的深刻思想。36年中，厦门始终遵循这二十字方针，一张蓝图绘到底，一届接着一届干，昔日的臭水湖成为今天市民休闲的好去处和城市会客厅。

习近平同志在厦门工作期间，对生态环境的保护一直非常重视。除了提出二十字筼筜湖治理方针，他主持编写的《1985年－2000年厦门经济社会发展战略》中，用一个章节专门论述了厦门市城镇体系与生态环境问题。2000年，厦门岛内特区发展蒸蒸日上，但是岛外各区的建设差距却很明显，此时的厦门，来到了一个发展的路口。

福建省委常委、厦门市委书记崔永辉介绍，2002年6月，时任福建省省长的习近平同志深入厦门调研，提出了“提升本岛、跨岛发展”战略，进一步阐发了城市发展转型与生态环境保护相统一的思想。

观音山沙滩是厦门东北部最大的沙滩之一，即使寒潮来临，也挡不住游客们亲海的脚步。厦门岛东北部自古以来就有沙滩。然而，20年前，因为牡蛎养殖、外海挖沙等活动，这片沙滩不断退化、侵蚀，几乎变成了乱石岗。当时，厦门岛周边几个海湾都面临类似的问题，海湾内水质恶化，岸边侵蚀严重。厦门要实现跨海发展，必须先对海湾进行综合整治。

时任福建厦门市海洋与渔业局副局长周鲁闵介绍，湾区的整治为整个城市拥湾发展创造了一个很好的条件，我们关注的重点从污染防治向生态系统健康层面来提升。

面对更加复杂的海湾治理，筼筜湖治理二十字方针再次提供了指引。厦门市陆续发布10多部与海洋保护相关的法律法规，各个海湾依法开始了养殖清退、清淤整治、退垦还海，陆地污水被收集处理后再排放入海，组织专门力量日常清理海漂垃圾。厦门市还改造了7道海堤，加速海水流动，推动海洋生态系统的自我修复。

2006年，观音山沙滩也开始了修复，专家们用120万立方米的沙子多期次进行修复，2.4公里的沙滩最宽处达到80多米，比一般沙滩更宽，岸边其他开发的空间虽然被压缩了，却让这里成了厦门最热门的沙滩之一。

同一时间，厦门不同的海湾根据自身的自然条件，有的修建浪漫沙滩步道，有的种植红树林，有的建成湿地公园。自然生态环境改善后，不仅推动了旅游经济的升温，还吸引了其他产业的到来。观音山沙滩对面的商务区，吸引了众多企业总部入驻。

福建省委常委、厦门市委书记崔永辉介绍，厦门始终遵循习近平总书记的要求，坚持可持续发展，坚持发展为了人民，把最美的滨海空间作为公共产品留给了市民和游客。如果说这些舍得到了什么，我想得到的是更高品质的人居环境和更高质量的产业形态。事实证明，高水平保护与高质量发展是可以统一起来的。

进入新时代，在习近平生态文明思想的科学指引下，厦门的海湾型城市建设也进入了新的阶段。军营村是厦门海拔最高的村庄，这里的村民一直靠茶树种植发展经济。1986年和1997年，当时在福建工作的习近平同志曾两次来到这里，每一次都关注这里的环境和发展。

福建厦门市军营村党支部书记高泉伟介绍，第一次讲“山上戴帽 山下开发”，那时候他看到我们村里树木都砍光了，连杂草也割回去当作肥料，其实是叫我们管好山管好水。第二次叫我们既要种茶种果，也别忘了森林绿化。

从军营村流出的山泉滴水成河，流入厦门市最长的河流东西溪，一路向海，最终汇入厦门同安湾。曾经的东西溪，因为上游生活污水收集不全、农业种植养殖污水排放等原因，水质无法保障，也影响了同安湾的环境。

党的十八大以来，我国开始探索生态保护红线划定，厦门市包括军营村在内的大块区域被划入了生态红线，红线内各类造成污染的种植养殖开始清退，经济活动让位于生态涵养。

福建厦门市同安区生态环境局局长王和团介绍，红线是绝对不能开发的，不能有污染开发的。我们建立了生态补偿机制，通过其他（方式）来补偿退养，东西溪分成31个管控区进行分区管控、分区开发。

In 2023, after the publication of the first outline of national land and space planning in China, Xiamen took the lead in compiling and implementing the "Xiamen Land and Space Master Plan (2021-2035)", establishing a protection pattern from the top of the mountain to the ocean, and clearly positioning the functions of each region.

Sun Shuxian, Vice Minister of Natural Resources, said that Xiamen is at the forefront of national multi-regulation, strengthening the management and control of marine and coastal land space, and coordinating and solving the spatial contradictions and conflicts in ecological construction, environmental protection and social and economic development, and has achieved remarkable results.

Nowadays, after more than 30 years of afforestation, the hills around Junying Village are lush, and the village relies on green industries such as tea and eco-tourism to get rid of poverty and become rich. In the area where the East-West Stream passes, after the pollution sources have been cleared, urban rainwater and sewage diversion and rural sewage transformation have been carried out, and the water quality has been greatly improved. After restoration, the river bank near the river basin has become a good place for citizens to relax and entertain.

Tongan New Town in the lower reaches of Dongxixi River, relying on a good ecological environment, has built a livable and suitable Xiamen Science City, attracting a large number of high-tech enterprises and scientific research teams to settle in.

In the past 36 years, starting from the policy of "the Twenty-Cross Lake", Xiamen has developed from a harbor-type scenic city to a bay-type eco-city, which has helped high-quality development with high-level marine ecological restoration, providing valuable experience for other cities in China to balance high-level protection and high-quality development.

自然资源部副部长孙书贤介绍，“厦门实践”生动诠释了人与自然和谐共生的深刻内涵，有力证明了碧海银滩也是金山银山，启示我们必须注重高质量发展和高水平保护修复相统一，站在人与自然和谐共生的高度谋划发展。

国家发展和改革委员会副主任赵辰昕介绍，习近平总书记指引厦门走出了一条人与海洋和谐共生的高质量发展道路。下一步，国家发展改革委将把坚持高质量发展作为新时代的硬道理，将习近平生态文明思想的“厦门实践”重要的经验做法，总结运用到发展改革工作当中，深入推进陆域、流域、海湾、海域高水平保护和高质量发展，推进美丽中国建设不断迈向新的台阶。

今天的厦门“抬头仰望是清新的蓝，环顾四周是怡人的绿”。从筼筜湖治理的二十字方针，到厦门海湾的科学治理和修复，再到建立从山顶到海洋的生态保护格局，36年时间，厦门以生态环境治理、生态系统修复、生态网络构建，为城市发展创造良好生态基底，探索出了一条高质量发展之路，也成为了向世界展现中国特色生态文明建设的窗口。每一片山海都是宝贵的自然资源，需要我们好好珍惜，用心爱护，才能成为造福百姓的美丽风景、助推经济的金山银山。

Recently, the national fitness ice and snow hiking activity was held in the Riverside Square in Wulanmulun, kangbashi district, Erdos, Inner Mongolia.

At the event, an instant sales booth was set up, public welfare publicity panels were placed, and promotional materials of China sports lottery were distributed. Sports lottery staff on-site popular science sports lottery public welfare and rational lottery purchase knowledge, so that participants can understand the public welfare attribute and responsibility of sports lottery. An interactive gift-winning activity was also held at the scene, and gifts such as badminton rackets, mouse pads and paper drawing with sports lottery logos were given to the participants. Just before the opening of the sales booth, a variety of Spring Festival theme tickets were warmly welcomed by everyone. Many hikers who came to participate in the competition not only gained the joy of sports, but also received a lucky participation in sports lottery games. The event also provided disposable cups and paper-drawing printed by sports lottery for the contestants, bringing colorful warmth to the cold winter. (From January 31st, China Sports Daily, 08 edition)　

　　Tomorrow, our mobile phone will be screened by Buffett again!

　　At 22:15 Beijing time on May 4th, the annual shareholders’ meeting of Berkshire Hathaway will be held in Omaha, USA. It is estimated that about 30,000 shareholders will attend, and millions of people will watch it online. The most noteworthy issues of this shareholders’ meeting include:

　　Who is Buffett’s successor? — — Bashen is 88 years old and Munger is 95 years old.

　　What about Berkshire’s more than $110 billion in cash? — — Look at the company’s share price of $320,000. Do you still think Maotai is expensive?

　　The repurchase scale will be as high as $100 billion? — — There are not many good companies worth buying, so I have to buy myself.

　　However, for A-share investors, they may be more concerned about this question: What does Buffett think of the China market? Which stocks of A shares meet its stock selection criteria?

　　Which A shares can enter the eyes of the law?

　　There are many criteria for Buffett’s stock selection, but there are clear quantitative criteria. He only said one sentence, that is, the annual return on net assets (ROE) is greater than 20% for 10 consecutive years.

　　The so-called return on equity (ROE) is the ratio of company profits to shareholders’ equity. It represents the investment income of investors, in short, how much money the enterprise can earn for investors.

　　ROE is a measure of a company’s long-term profitability. The higher the ROE, the higher the net profit it earns with the same shareholder capital investment. According to Coca-Cola’s standard, that is, keeping the ROE above 20% for 10 consecutive years, it is the company that Buffett may like.

　　So, which companies in A shares meet Buffett’s standards?

　　Wind data shows that in the 10 years from 2009 to 2019, among the listed companies whose ROE (deduction/dilution) continuously exceeds 20%, there are only five listed companies in A shares, namely Kweichow Moutai, Haitian Weiye, Gree Electric, Yanghe and Chengde Lulu.

　　The average share price increase of these five listed companies in the past 10 years is 690.49%, and the annualized rate of return is 22.97%. The biggest increase is Kweichow Moutai, which rose 12 times in 10 years, followed by Gree Electric, which rose more than 11 times in 10 years.

　　If we relax the ROE standard to 15%, that is, we will keep the ROE above 15% for 10 consecutive years. So, how many companies in A shares meet this standard?

　　Wind data shows that in the 10 years from 2009 to 2019, there were 14 listed companies with ROE (deduction/dilution) exceeding 15% continuously, namely Shuanghui Development, Kweichow Moutai, Haitian Weiye, Hikvision, Gree Electric, Huadong Medicine, Yanghe, Chengde Lulu, Hengrui Pharma, Chongda Technology, dongfeng shares, Fuyao Glass and so on.

　　The average share price increase of these 14 listed companies in the past 10 years is 551.72%, and the annualized rate of return is 20.62%. Among them, Hengrui Pharma, Kweichow Moutai and Gree Electric rose more than 10 times, while Huadong Medicine, Hikvision and Golden Mantis rose more than 5 times.

　　Is Bashen’s strategy unacceptable?

　　In the past 10 years, what is the investment income of Warren Buffett?

　　According to media calculations, if an investor bought a dollar of Berkshire stock 10 years ago, the return today is about $2.4, but if this dollar is invested in the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index Fund, the return today is about $3.2. In other words, in the past 10 years, the income from investing in Berkshire has not been as high as that from investing in the S&P 500 index fund.

　　In 2018, the worst performance of global financial assets in the past 100 years, the "stock god" seems to be unhappy. Suffering from various "thunder" such as Apple’s performance falling short of expectations and Kraft Heinz’s performance changing face, Berkshire lost more than $25 billion in the fourth quarter of 2018, but still earned more than $4 billion in the whole year.

　　But in A-share market, Buffett’s stock picking strategy still seems feasible.

　　In the past decade, 108 A-share stocks have increased more than 5 times, and 29 have increased more than 10 times. The median ROE of these 29 stocks is 14.88%. During this period, the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 24.72%, the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 Index rose by 50.2%, the CSI 500 Index rose by 74.59%, and the Shenzhen dividend index rose by 132.51%.

　　Obviously, those companies with long-term earning ability and dividend-paying ability can surpass the market if they buy at a reasonable price. However, it should be pointed out that value investment is by no means equal to an ROE index, and the stocks selected according to it are not necessarily suitable investment targets, but only help us find out those good companies more easily.

　　The above data illustrates two problems:

　　First, as Buffett said: "By investing in index funds regularly, an investor who knows nothing can usually beat most professional fund managers." Buffett has recommended index funds for more than ten times.

　　In Buffett’s view, the vast majority of investors rarely invest in index funds, and as a result, their performance in investing in stocks is mostly just mediocre, or even disastrous. There are three main reasons for the loss of investment stocks:

　　1. The cost is too high, investors buy and sell too frequently, or the expenses are too large;

　　2. Investment decisions are made according to gossip or market trends, rather than after careful consideration and quantitative analysis of listed companies;

　　3, blindly chasing up and down, buying or selling at the wrong time.

　　Second, practice has proved that the companies with the strongest earning power in A-shares can bring rich long-term returns to investors.

　　The overall growth level of A-share listed companies is better than the average level of social enterprises. The long-term stock price trend charts of leading enterprises such as Gree Electric, Vanke A, China Merchants Bank, China Ping An and Fuyao Glass are all consistent with the development path of enterprises.

　　The method of value investment has not failed in A-shares. In fact, A-shares will create a good opportunity for value investors to pick up bargains every few years, making it easier for investors to meet good prices. Numerous masters have emphasized that all investment is to find a good industry, a good company and a good price.

　　Finally, Buffett has bought two China stocks so far — — China Petroleum and BYD.

　　In 2003, Buffett bought H shares of China Petroleum at a price of HK$ 1.6, and cleared the position when the share price reached HK$ 13.5 in 2007, with a four-year income of more than 7 times (the reinstatement factor has been considered, the same below). When Buffett bought it, the P/E ratio of China Petroleum was only 5 times, while when China Petroleum was listed on A-share in 2007, the P/E ratio of 48 yuan’s opening price was as high as 63 times.

　　In 2008, Buffett subscribed for 225 million shares of BYD at a price of about HK$ 8 per share. At present, Buffett still holds shares in BYD, and its latest share price is HK$ 53.55, and its income has exceeded five times. When Buffett bought BYD shares, the corresponding P/E ratio was only 10.2 times. At present, its latest P/E ratio is 39.29 times.

　　China securities journal Song Zhaoqing

　　BEIJING, Beijing, September 27 (Ma Xueling, Lu Chunrong) On the 27th, there was strong wind and cool weather in Beijing. With the cold air heading south, the temperature in most parts of central and eastern China will generally drop in the next few days, which also makes the hot topic of "Crying in the Winter" once again appear on the Internet. So, will you really cry this winter?

　　Beijing gale cooling: it is estimated that the minimum temperature of level 7 gust is 12℃

　　This morning, there was a strong wind in Beijing, which made me feel cold.

　　China Weather Network reported that due to the influence of cold air, the northern wind began to take over the sky of Beijing at 4 or 5 o’clock this morning. According to meteorological monitoring, as of 5: 30 this morning, gusts of magnitude 6 or above have appeared in Haidian Station, Chedaogou, Xiangshan, Bei ‘an River, Fenghuangling, yongfeng middle school and Minzhuang.

　　The Beijing Meteorological Observatory issued a weather forecast at 6 o’clock today: it will be cloudy and sunny during the day, with a northerly wind of about five and a gust of about seven, with a maximum temperature of 23 C; It’s sunny at night, and the north wind turns from level 4 to level 23, with a minimum temperature of 12℃. In the gale blue warning, pay attention to wind protection and prevent falling objects.

　　At 17: 00 the day before, the Beijing Meteorological Observatory issued a blue warning signal for strong winds. It is estimated that there will be northerly winds of Grade 4 and 5 from north to south in Beijing from 4: 00 to 20: 00 on the 27th, and the gust can reach about Grade 7.

　　Cold air goes south in a big way, and autumn tigers turn into paper tigers in seconds.

　　In addition to Beijing, this morning, most parts of Inner Mongolia also experienced significant cooling, with the cooling rate in some areas exceeding 10℃ and the temperature falling below 5℃.

　　According to the news released by the Central Meteorological Observatory this morning, it is estimated that the temperature in most parts of central and eastern China will drop by 4 ~ 6℃ from north to south from September 27th to 29th due to the influence of cold air, with the temperature drop in the south-south area of eastern Inner Mongolia and the south-central part of northeast China reaching 8 ~ 10℃. There are 5 ~ 6 winds in parts of central and eastern Inner Mongolia, southern Northeast China, eastern North China and eastern Huanghuai.

　　Under the influence of cold air, the highest temperature in southeastern and northeastern Inner Mongolia generally dropped to around 15℃, and in some areas it was only around 10℃. On the 28th, the lowest temperature in eastern Inner Mongolia and Heilongjiang will drop to around 0℃. The highest temperature in North China has generally dropped by 20℃ in the early days, and autumn is getting stronger.

　　With cold air heading south and typhoon Miyu landing, the temperature in the south of the Yangtze River and South China will drop rapidly from 28th, and the highest temperature in most parts of the south of the Yangtze River and Guangdong will drop below 30℃. The hot weather will fade rapidly, and the autumn tiger will turn into a paper tiger.

　　Will you cry this winter?

　　For this windy and cool weather, some netizens said, "An autumn rain and a cold, in fact, it is nothing to cool down now. This winter, we may be frozen into dogs."

　　The reason why netizens have the above concerns is because of a word recently swiped — — La Nina.

　　The word "LaNina" comes from Spanish, originally meaning "little girl", which refers to the phenomenon that the sea surface temperature in the equatorial, Middle East and Pacific Ocean continues to be abnormally cold. If the 3-month moving average of SST anomaly is lower than -0.5℃ and lasts for at least 5 months, it is judged as a La Nina event.

　　Monitoring shows that in August 2016, the SST anomaly index in the equatorial Middle East Pacific was -0.53℃. According to the National Climate Center of China Meteorological Bureau, the equatorial Middle East Pacific entered La Nina state in August.

　　Li Xiaoquan, chief meteorologist of China Weather Network, said in an interview with Zhongxin. com (WeChat WeChat official account: cns2012) that it is still early in winter, and the authoritative meteorological department has not given the final forecast figures. It is still inconclusive whether La Nina will occur this winter.

　　"But now that we have entered the La Ni? a state, La Ni? a events may occur this winter. According to relevant analysis, in general, the probability of being cold this winter is greater." Li Xiaoquan said.

　　How powerful is La Nina?

　　According to China Weather Network, one of the impacts of La Nina event on China’s climate is that the temperature may be low in winter, which is prone to cold winter. Statistics show that since 1954, in the years affected by La Ni? a event, the proportion of cold winter in China has exceeded 80%.

　　For example, in the years affected by La Nina, the winter of 1954 was the coldest one, and the temperature was 2.95℃ lower than normal.

　　For another example, in early 2008, the La Nina incident was one of the important behind-the-scenes "pushers" of the once-in-50-year freezing rain and snow disaster in southern China.

　　According to regional statistics, in La Nina, the proportion of cold in winter in Tibet was the lowest, at 50%. In the northwest, southwest, south China and south China, it is as high as 80% or more.

　　Will La Nina definitely lead to a cold winter?

　　Will La Nina definitely lead to a cold winter? Li Xiaoquan said that normally, when La Nina happens, China will be colder in winter, but it doesn’t mean that it will enter the cold winter, but the probability of entering the cold winter is higher, especially in the southern region.

　　"La Nina came last year, which will make winter cold, but it doesn’t mean it will be particularly cold. It can be seen that some years have entered the cold winter, which is mostly related to the La Nina phenomenon, but it is not La Nina that will definitely enter the cold winter. "

　　As it said, it was also the winter of 1998/99 when the super El Ni? o turned to La Ni? a, but China experienced a warm winter.

　　China Weather Network reported on September 22nd that the equatorial Middle East and Pacific Ocean has entered La Nina state, but it has not reached the standard of La Nina event. China Meteorological Bureau will continuously monitor the development of La Nina.

　　[Car History] When it comes to its classic models, I’m afraid there is no one who doesn’t know the name except the familiar ones. The Beatles laid a solid foundation for the Volkswagen brand, and Dave became the spiritual and material double pillar of the Volkswagen Group. Just like the popular saying that "with golf (), there will be all models of the public", golf has become synonymous with the public. Since its birth in 1974, after 39 years of development, today’s golf has evolved into the seventh generation. Although most people have already memorized the history of golf, it doesn’t prevent you from revisiting the legendary development history of this Volkswagen classic model again, and maybe you can gain something new.

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The background of golf: replacing the exhausted Beetle (Volkswagen EA-276 prototype)

　　Although the Beetle has brought great honor and benefits to the public, it has not changed much since it was officially born in 1938. At the end of 1960s, the sales volume of the Beetle dropped sharply. Volkswagen knew that the exhausted Beetle could not meet the people’s demand for the "national car" in terms of technology and the utilization of the interior space, and the successor to develop the "national car" was officially put on the agenda. In 1969, two prototypes, EA-266 and EA-276, were born one after another. Because EA-266 was placed in the lower rear seat, it was quickly eliminated by the noise and smell from the engine, while EA-276 with layout was successfully promoted. The car was equipped with a 1.5-liter horizontally opposed four-cylinder engine with 44 horsepower, and its square shape was probably not very pleasing. This is the prototype of Volkswagen Golf.

Note: Many people mistakenly think that the name of Golf comes from Golf. In fact, the naming method of Golf follows the consistent style of Volkswagen, that is, many of its models are named after the wind, as we know, Santana and others, and Golf comes from a warm current in the Gulf of Mexico.

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The First Generation Golf Mk1(Typ 17)——1974-1983
Classic, the first "hatchback"

　　In May 1974, the first generation of golf officially entered people’s sight. Compared with the slightly rigid shape of EA-276 prototype, the "origami" design concept put forward by Italian car designer Giorgetto endowed the first generation of golf with an indelible classic shape. Maybe you don’t like its square-headed, square-brained shape, but when you look at it again today, you will find that this simple line is so intriguing. The whole plastic air intake grille is inlaid with two round headlights, and the front bumper hanging on the front of the car is shaped like a chopstick. Although it is a new "national car", chrome decoration is still full of air intake grille, bumper edge and body waist line. (Click to enter the biography of Giorgetto, the master of automobile design)

　　The first generation golf adopted the same hatchback shape as the prototype EA-276, and the concept of "hatchback" was first applied by golf and introduced into the field of automobile design. Compared with the prototype, the angle of the trunk cover of golf is more inclined. "Chopsticks" are always a pair, not one. Except for the turn signals on both sides of the front bumper, the front and rear bumpers are strikingly similar in size and shape, and the prominent wheel eyebrows make their simple shape have a sense of hierarchy. The first generation of golf is divided into two types: two-door hatchback and four-door hatchback. Taking the golf hatchback version as an example, its vehicle size is 3705mm long, 1610mm wide, 1395mm high and 2400mm high, and its weight is only 790kg.

　　The interior design of the first generation golf seems a bit too simple as its modeling. The Volkswagen "Wolfsburg" logo was placed in the center of the two-spoke steering wheel. The left side of the double-barrel instrument panel was not a tachometer, but a "disguised" clock. The water temperature and fuel gauge were located at 12 o’clock and 6 o’clock respectively, and the right side was a speedometer. The only thing that can make people shine in the car is the silver plaque on the center console. A large area under the T-shaped area of the center console has been ruthlessly wasted. Interestingly, the gear sign is placed above the cigarette lighter near the co-pilot’s side. For beginners, this design will inevitably make people crazy.

　　The first generation of golf adopts the structure of front and back half. Compared with the previous "national car" Beetle, golf has been greatly improved in maneuverability and practicality. The configuration of the first generation golf can only be considered enough. All you can see in the car are simple and practical configurations such as radio, air conditioner and hand-cranked window. In addition, Volkswagen also equipped the first generation of golf with front wheel disc brake system and rear wheel drum brake system. These configurations may not be worth mentioning at present, but as the successor of the Beatles, the overall quality of golf is still satisfactory.

　　In terms of power, the first-generation golf, which was originally launched, was only equipped with a 1.1-liter inline four-cylinder engine, with a maximum of 50 horsepower and a maximum of 78 N m. Since then, Volkswagen has successively launched golf models with 1.3 liters, 1.5 liters, 1.6 liters, 1.7 liters, 1.5 liters and 1.6 liters. Among them, the 1.6-liter inline four-cylinder gasoline engine has a maximum power of 86 HP (63kW)/5600rpm and a maximum torque of 127 N m/3200 rpm, which is matched with the engine at 4, 5 and 3 speeds.

　　In March, 1975, the first generation of sports golf model-Golf GTI appeared, and it was officially listed in June, 1976. The first generation of GTI also has two models, three-door and five-door hatchback, for consumers to choose from. The original intention of GTI is to let consumers enjoy driving even if they buy economical cars. In order to be different from ordinary golf, GTI, as a sports model, has made some optimization in appearance details, the most obvious of which is a circle of red decorative lines on the periphery of the front air intake grille, with a black Volkswagen logo in the center, the "GTI" on the side is particularly conspicuous, and the front and rear bumpers are also chrome-plated. At the same time, the plastic black spoiler under the front of the car complements the black wheel eyebrows, which further highlights the exclusive sense of GTI.

　　Volkswagen has rendered the sporty atmosphere of the first generation GTI interior to the extreme. The monotonous two-spoke steering wheel on the regular version was replaced by a three-spoke competitive steering wheel with the logo of Wolfsburg. What about the clock on the left side of the original dashboard? For GTI, which pursues sports, the tachometer is more pragmatic. In order not to destroy the overall color of the interior, the silver center console panel has also been changed to black. Before, the sealed part under the center console was changed into a storage space. The oil temperature gauge on the left side below also reminds you at all times that this is a sporty car, and the forgotten clock is placed on the right side of the oil temperature gauge. The most exciting thing for fans is the Golf ball-shaped stopper. Is this to match the name of Golf? Who cares! What fans are after is an excellent feel.

　　A sporty appearance alone is definitely not enough for fans to pay for it willingly. The first generation GTI is equipped with a 1.6-liter inline four-cylinder naturally aspirated fuel injection engine, with a maximum power of 110 HP (81 kW)/6,100 rpm and a maximum torque of 140 N m/5,000 rpm. For a GTI weighing only 810kg, its acceleration time of 0-100km/h is only 9.2. Low vehicle weight, solid chassis and strong power make GTI known as "". With the success of the first generation of golf GTI, other manufacturers have also launched their own "small steel cannon" models, and golf has once again become the leader of the new trend in the industry.

　　The original intention of Volkswagen to launch golf GTI is only to participate in the competition. Volkswagen originally planned to produce 5,000 golf GTIs to meet the qualification of production cars stipulated by the competition. I never thought that the first generation of golf GTI would be sought after by fans as soon as it was launched, so Volkswagen continued to increase production to meet the market demand for this "small steel gun". Since its birth in 1975, the first generation of golf GTI has produced about 530,000 sets, which has since established GTI’s unshakable position.

　　As the sales of the first generation of golf are rising, it has increased the confidence of the public in developing new models. In 1979, the golf convertible version derived from the first generation of golf was officially unveiled. The birth of the golf convertible made people realize that the original economical car can be so romantic. The first-generation golf convertible version uses a soft-top convertible that can be folded manually, and the horizontal position of B-pillar can effectively increase the strength of the whole vehicle. Volkswagen has made some modifications to the front and rear bumpers of the first-generation golf convertible version, and the black plastic decoration added to the rear license plate position makes the rear of the car look less monotonous.

　　In 1975, Volkswagen introduced the first generation of Golf to the North American market and assembled it in the Volkswagen westmorland factory in the United States. The American version was named Rabbit instead of Golf. In order to comply with safety regulations, Rabbit has adopted an "extended" bumper, which is also a major feature of European models entering the North American market. Due to the use of soft suspension and too cheap materials, the quality of Rabbit is extremely unstable, which also makes the German public angry. In 1980, North American Volkswagen introduced a modified model of Rabbit, which changed the original round headlights into a square style, while the convertible version of Rabbit still used round headlights.

　　In 1981, Volkswagen launched the Rabbit version, a derivative model of Rabbit. The car adopts a double-door design, and the wheelbase is lengthened and then equipped with a rear cargo compartment. If you are used to the ordinary version of the car and look at the pickup version, you will find it very different. The dimensions of the Rabbit pickup truck version are 4380mm long, 1640mm wide, 1490mm high and 2625mm wheelbase. In 1983, Volkswagen introduced Rabbit GTI. Unlike Golf GTI, Rabbit GTI equipped with a 1.8-liter inline four-cylinder engine has only 91 horsepower (67kW), which obviously does not meet the definition of "small steel gun". Rabbit GTI exported to Canada is all made in Germany, equipped with a 110 HP (82kW) 1.8-liter inline four-cylinder engine.

　　In 1983, Volkswagen introduced the first generation of small modified golf models. The most striking feature of the modified golf is the "four-eye" headlights, which are more full in taillight style and more in line with the trend at that time. Interestingly, the first generation of golf convertible was not modified until 1988. Except for the four-round headlights, the new bumper with the same color as the car body is more full, and the application of side skirts makes the visual effect of the whole car lower. Many improvements have made the modified golf convertible look energetic.

　　Compared with the North American version of golf, the South African version of golf-Volkswagen Citi is even more "wonderful". The car has three power combinations, namely 86 horsepower 1.4 liters, 102 horsepower 1.6 liters and 124 horsepower 1.8 liters in-line four-cylinder engines. From 1984 to 2009, it was officially discontinued. After repeated "face-lifting" production, although the interior design of Volkswagen Citi keeps pace with the times, its appearance will always maintain the original essence of the first generation of golf, and the Rabbit pickup truck model in North America market was named Caddy for production in South Africa. During the 25-year production cycle, a total of 377,484 Volkswagen Citi rolled off the production line. In Mexico, the first generation of golf was named Caribe for sale. From its birth in 1974 to its discontinuation in 1983 (Citi didn’t discontinue production until 2009), the first generation of golf sold a total of 6,780,050 sets worldwide. Such impressive sales laid a solid foundation for its future development, and the new "national car" also gained a firm foothold.