The picture shows Wu Haiping, Commissioner of Nanjing Customs, investigating in China Communications Day and the company. Zong Yishe

　　Core reading

　　The "enterprise problem clearing mechanism" initiated by Nanjing Customs strives to accurately focus on the development problems of industries and enterprises. By comprehensively using various communication channels of "internet plus Customs" and "online+offline", it explores and constructs a new communication mode between enterprises (citizens), realizing "zero distance" in communication and interaction between enterprises and enterprises, "zero obstacles" in solving problems, and striving for "zero inventory" in enterprise problems. Realize the "full chain" and "closed loop" management of enterprise demands, and ensure that "everything is echoed and everything is implemented".

　　□ Our reporter Cai Yanhong

　　How to get through the "last mile" of service enterprises, change the phenomenon that service enterprises are anticlimactic and their demands are delayed for a long time? Since the beginning of this year, Nanjing Customs has taken practical measures to optimize the business environment, focused on serving the people and solving problems, explored and innovated and established a set of "enterprise problem clearing mechanism", actively responded to the demands of enterprises, promptly solved problems and served the development of enterprises.

　　Recently, the reporter learned in an interview with Nanjing Customs that from January to August this year, Nanjing Customs accepted 5,462 difficult problems of enterprises through various channels, and solved 5,358 problems, with a problem solving rate of 98%.

　　Communication and interaction between enterprises and enterprises to achieve zero distance

　　“‘ Enterprise problem clearing mechanism ’ The proposal stems from the feelings of Wu Haiping’s grassroots research. " Wu Wei, deputy director of Nanjing Customs Office, told reporters.

　　Wu Haiping, Commissioner of Nanjing Customs, found that some enterprises raised a series of questions at different times, on different occasions or in different regions, but after listening carefully, many of them were "familiar". "Some problems have appeared repeatedly. On the one hand, they have not solved the problem in a real, deep and thorough way; On the other hand, some thorny problems are difficult to solve for a while, and it takes great efforts to make a long-term contribution. " Wu Haiping said.

　　In this regard, on January 3rd this year, Nanjing Customs officially launched the "enterprise problem clearing mechanism", striving to accurately focus on the development problems of industries and enterprises. By comprehensively using various communication channels of "internet plus Customs" and "online+offline", we explored and constructed a new communication mode between enterprises (citizens), realizing "zero distance" in communication and interaction between enterprises, "zero obstacles" in solving problems, and striving to "zero inventory" in enterprise problems. Realize the "full chain" and "closed loop" management of enterprise demands, and ensure that "everything is echoed and everything is implemented".

　　"Within the customs, through the comprehensive coordination, functional management, legal, business experts joint guidance of inter-departmental ‘ Consultation ’ Establish and improve the problem-solving mechanism, make precise efforts, and solve problems for enterprises. " Wu Wei further introduced that, at the same time, we should pay attention to the post-clearing evaluation of problems, guide enterprises and clients to conduct online evaluation of problems that have been solved or responded to, and the customs should pay a timely post-clearing visit, and regularly "look back" on the handling of difficult problems to ensure that the problems are really "cleared".

　　"For summary and combing, it has been ‘ Clear ’ Typical problems, by analyzing cases from point to area, sharing experiences, popularizing solutions, warning risks, standardizing and unifying law enforcement, and promoting problems ‘ Batch clearing ’ ‘ Overall clearing ’ Strive to solve a difficult problem, solve a class of problems, serve an enterprise and facilitate an industry. " Zhang Yaping, deputy director of Nanjing Customs and director of Jinling Customs, added, we should strengthen functional guidance on common disputes, eliminate law enforcement disputes, give early hints on major risks and hidden dangers, draw a relatively unified law enforcement scale for the discretionary power with excessive flexibility, and do a good job in supporting and optimizing system norms.

　　In order to establish a scientific, accurate, efficient and long-term working mechanism of enterprise problem collection, handling and feedback, on August 20th, "Nanjing Customs Enterprise Problem Clearing Management System" was officially launched. According to Shi Jianping, director of the Open Government Affairs Office of Nanjing Customs Office, through this system, enterprises can reflect problems at any time through computers and mobile phones without being limited by time and place, and realize "zero distance" in communication between enterprises and enterprises.

　　Three ways to promote enterprise problem clearing

　　China Communications Tianhe Machinery Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd. is a Sino-Japanese joint venture shield machine production and service enterprise. "Due to the change of the Malaysian government, the two shield machine contracts signed by the company and Malaysia could not be performed normally, resulting in the failure to implement and write off the corresponding import processing trade manual normally, which brought great tax and fee pressure to enterprises, thanks to the guidance and settlement of the customs." Now, talking to reporters about the past, Zhou Jun, the company’s deputy general manager, has a relaxed face.

　　At that time, in response to the problems reflected by enterprises, Nanjing Customs, under Changshu Customs, set up a problem clearing working group headed by Commissioner Chen Xindong at the first time, and led relevant departments to go to China Communications Day and the company for on-site work. "Soon, we received the solution provided by the customs. According to the calculation, the company can reduce the cost by more than 10 million yuan." Ren Linyi, deputy manager of the company’s material procurement center, said gratefully.

　　When interviewed by Changshu Customs, the reporter saw a "Contact Card for Enterprises" with a two-dimensional code, which was printed with the business functions of various departments of Changshu Customs and the contact information of the main person in charge. Enterprises can directly log in to Changshu Customs Enterprise "Problem Clearing" WeChat official account to make comments and reflect problems to the Customs. The customs has a special person responsible for maintenance, collecting problems and responding to feedback in time.

　　"Changshu Customs has put forward various types for enterprises ‘ Question ’ , according to ‘ Clear ’ The idea is divided into three solutions. " Chen Xindong explained to reporters: for the problems within the scope of customs functions, answer and solve them on the spot, that is, "clearing them on the spot"; For the problems that are reasonable in appeal but need to be solved by the higher customs, we should actively reflect them, do a good job of tracking and coordinating, and strive for the "early clearing" of the problems; For the demands put forward by enterprises that do not conform to the provisions of national laws and regulations, we will solve doubts on the spot, and arrange relevant departments to jointly carry out policy research with enterprises, so as to maximize the benefits of enterprises through other means, get the understanding and support of enterprises, and realize the problem of "clearing the mind".

　　Those who can answer at the scene will never spend the night

　　When Nanjing Customs is subordinate to Wujiang Customs, the reporter saw a thank-you letter from Changxu Electronics (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Changxu Electronics). Changxu Electronics is a wholly foreign-owned enterprise controlled by a French company. Its products are mainly used in medical devices, consumer electronics and industrial control.

　　Speaking of this thank-you letter, Ma Honglan, director of Wujiang Customs, still remembers it vividly. At 5 o’clock in the afternoon on August 19 this year, it was time to get off work. After a busy day’s work, Ma Honglan just breathed a sigh of relief when a middle-aged lady stormed in.

　　"Commissioner Ma Guan, I am Zhang Xinhua, general manager of Wujiang Branch of Suzhou Customs Declaration Company. Please solve one problem." It turned out that Zhang Xinhua’s agent, Changxu Electronics, declared a ticket of equipment to Wujiang Customs. After the goods were inspected by Shanghai Customs, the system could not be released for a long time. As the equipment will be used in a new project of the company, the whole company and even customers attach great importance to it, and overseas engineers from the original equipment factory are also waiting in the company to assist in installation. Delivery one day late may cause customers to cancel their orders. Zhang Xinhua found the door with a try.

　　After listening to Zhang Xinhua’s words, Ma Honglan grabbed the phone without saying anything, and told the relevant customs officers of the customs clearance department, who quickly contacted Shanghai Customs by telephone. At this time, the customs officers of Shanghai Customs were on their way off work and quickly returned to the customs after learning the situation. With everyone’s joint efforts, this batch of equipment was cleared and released that night.

　　"Nowadays, trade protectionism is becoming more and more fierce, and a good business environment is extremely important for attracting investment. This incident makes us fully feel the enthusiastic service and efficient customs clearance efficiency of Wujiang Customs … …” This is said in the thank-you letter sent by Changxu Electronics to Wujiang Customs.

　　For the "enterprise problem clearing" work, Wujiang Customs specially issued the "Implementation Plan of Enterprise Problem Clearing Mechanism", which made specific arrangements for the key issues, specific methods, internal mechanisms, feedback channels and work requirements of the enterprise problem clearing mechanism. At the same time, a closed-loop management chain of Wujiang Customs internal problems collection, registration, promotion and supervision, timely feedback and follow-up visit has been established. Put forward enterprise problems and clear "day — "Week" mechanism, that is, the on-site answer to the enterprise can not be solved overnight, and the solution that needs comprehensive consultation should not exceed weeks; At the same time, we have established and relied on the professional cooperation mechanism of this customs to integrate the new customs business, and established seven professional cooperation groups, including commodity inspection, animal and plant quarantine, health quarantine, and food and cosmetics safety, to provide effective protection for the enterprise problem clearing.

　　Multi-channel unblocked problem feedback mechanism

　　Suzhou hisilicon Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Haisi Company) is affiliated to Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd., and is mainly responsible for the import trade of Huawei chips. "In order to realize the localization process of chip manufacturing and save costs to a greater extent, in early May, Hisilicon proposed to export some high-end processing technologies. According to the export processing policy, the company must have the qualification of general customs certification or above, and the company is currently a general credit qualification, which does not meet the policy requirements of export processing, and it is urgent to obtain the qualification of customs certification enterprise. " Liu Xiaojian, head of the Credit Management Section of the Customs Enterprise Management Office of Suzhou Industrial Park, said.

　　On May 7th, the Customs of Suzhou Park immediately went to the enterprise to conduct research and conduct on-site credit cultivation for the enterprise after learning the enterprise’s demands. On May 14th, the Deputy Commissioner in charge led a team to join the local government to go to Huawei’s headquarters for investigation, and quickly wrote an investigation report. At the same time, it reported the pain points and demands of the enterprise to Nanjing Customs, which was strongly supported by the leaders of the General Customs and the Enterprise Management Office. At the same time, the Customs of Suzhou Park appointed a special person to carry out seamless docking with the enterprise and cultivate it, doing its best to help the enterprise prepare for certification. On May 22nd, AEO Certification Group of Nanjing Customs carried out advanced certification for Haisi Company and passed it successfully. To this end, the enterprise presented a banner and medals made with the most advanced 7-nanometer chip in the world to the customs.

　　Since the beginning of this year, Suzhou Park Customs has been guided by clearing the problem, constantly optimizing and smoothing the feedback mechanism of enterprise problem collection and research, and striving to solve the problems that enterprises care about the government. At the same time, actively promote the application of enterprise problem clearing system in this customs area, and guide enterprises in the jurisdiction to use the system through multiple channels.

　　"Xiao Qingshan" is a volunteer service team composed of social forces such as customs officers and senior customs officers in Suzhou Park. The team makes full use of the advantages for customs groups and key enterprises to realize "zero distance" for answering questions for enterprises. "We have now set up 12 instant messaging groups, widely collecting daily problems of enterprises through WeChat, QQ and other channels, and focusing on answering questions on the backbone of customs business." Du Yang, the second-level sponsor of the Comprehensive Customs Business Department of Suzhou Park and the leader of the "Xiao Qingshan" volunteer service team, told the reporter that in order to make the enterprises in the jurisdiction make full use of the customs reform bonus, the team also actively assisted the local government to carry out research on key enterprises, tailor-made policy packages for them, and carried out "one-on-one" business guidance for pilot enterprises, trying to "find people when problems occur and find people to solve them" so that corporate problems can be "cleared" in the first time.

　　From January to July this year, Suzhou Park Customs held 23 policy presentations and participated in more than 2,390 enterprises. Went to the enterprise for investigation 66 times, and accepted and solved 105 problems; Telephone, internet and other channels accepted more than 750 replies. "In addition to promoting the advanced certification of Haisi AEO, we have also solved a number of concerns of enterprises, industry associations and local governments such as the entry of Roche diagnostic serum and the import of used Philips medical equipment." Wang Yongmei, deputy director of Suzhou Park Customs Office, said.

Conference site (Tang Shiying/photo)

Cctv news(Reporter Tang Shiying) At 10: 00 a.m. on February 15th, the State Council Press Office held a press conference. Yu Kangzhen, Vice Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and Zhang Xianliang, Director of the Fisheries Bureau of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, introduced the "Several Opinions on Accelerating the Green Development of Aquaculture" and answered questions from reporters.　

At the meeting, a reporter asked: "In recent years, some voices in the society have suggested that aquaculture has some negative effects on the environment. Excuse me, how does the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs view this issue? "

"We did learn that in some places, the relationship between aquaculture and water ecological environment was not handled very well, and aquaculture polluted the environment. Is it true that all kinds and methods of aquaculture will pollute the water ecological environment? Need scientific analysis. " Yu Kangzhen said that not all aquaculture varieties and farming methods will have a negative impact on the aquatic ecological environment, only high-density and unreasonable feeding farming methods will have a greater impact on the environment, and scientific and reasonable farming methods will not cause pollution to the environment. On the contrary, scientific and reasonable farming methods can also purify and repair the water ecological environment.

Yu Kangzhen introduced that according to the Bulletin of the First National Pollution Source Survey, aquaculture emissions are calculated by chemical oxygen demand and ammonia nitrogen, accounting for 4% of agricultural emissions. Most pollutants in aquaculture are organic substances such as nitrogen and phosphorus, which mainly cause eutrophication of water environment and have little impact on water body as a whole. In addition, filter-feeding fish such as shellfish algae in marine culture and silver carp and bighead carp in freshwater culture in China are all non-feeding aquaculture varieties. Among them, shellfish algae account for 83% of the total amount of marine aquaculture, and filter-feeding silver carp and bighead carp account for 25% of the total amount of freshwater aquaculture. These cultured varieties have good purification and restoration effects on the environment. It is estimated that in 2016, only silver carp and bighead carp culture can eliminate about 370,000 tons of nitrogen and 140,000 tons of phosphorus in water.　

The results of a consulting research project of China Academy of Engineering show that the algae culture of marine shellfish has an efficient "carbon fixation" function. Yu Kangzhen said that only marine shellfish culture can remove more than 1.2 million tons of carbon every year. "The contribution of marine shellfish culture in China to reducing atmospheric carbon dioxide is enormous. To make a metaphor, it is equivalent to afforestation of 500,000 hectares per year, and the ecological benefits are remarkable. "

Two years ago, the box office storm set off by Speed ? ? and furious 7 made the film industry see the great potential of the mainland film market, and Speed ? ? 7 also redefined the market performance that an explosive blockbuster should have, which improved the market space of the mainland film market in the relatively deserted April period. Since the day when Speed and Passion 8 was finalized, both people in the industry and ordinary audiences are eagerly looking forward to its release. The former hopes that Speed 8 will become the engine and booster of the depressed movie market, while the latter naturally hopes to experience the fast and carefree feeling in the cinema again.

The continued high box office is expected to challenge the box office record.

The market performance of "Super 8" did not disappoint. The zero-point box office reached 62.211 million yuan, which reached an astonishing 482 million yuan on the first day of release, and then it naturally broke through the box office of 500 million, 1 billion and 1.5 billion in a week. As of April 23, the cumulative box office of Super 8 has reached 2.083 billion yuan in the ten days after its release, which is just around the corner, surpassing the box office record of 2.425 billion yuan created by Super 7.

There is no rival to Super 8 in the recently released films. Ghost in the shell’s market performance is insufficient, and Smurfs: The Lost Village is unable to shake the dominance of Super 8. The upcoming May 1 holiday is expected to set off a small climax of the movie market. Until the release of Guard of the Galaxy 2 on May 5, there are still 11 days for Super 8 to continue to open the screen-dominating mode, which also makes it possible for it to challenge the mainland box office champion created by Mermaid.

Overseas popularity decreases, and the proportion of box office in mainland reaches a new high.

Super 8, which made great strides in the mainland market, also had a good market performance in North America. In the first week of opening, the box office reached 680 million yuan (RMB) and became the box office champion that week, but it was nearly half of the 1.013 billion yuan (RMB) in the first week of Super 7. Two weeks after its release in North America, the popularity of Super 8 plummeted, and the cumulative box office in two weeks reached 11.29 yuan (RMB), far lower than the 2.199 billion yuan in the mainland film market.

And another data can better explain the change of the box office proportion of the "Speed" series movies. In 2009, the first movie "Super 4" entered the mainland cinema, and the box office was only over 20 million yuan, accounting for 1.09% of the global box office. Each film in this series was subsequently released in the mainland cinema, which accumulated a large number of fans for the film, and the box office figures of each film also increased steadily.

After the release of Super 7, the proportion of global box office in North America and the mainland almost reached a tie, accounting for 23.30% and 25.77% respectively. The mainland surpassed North America for the first time to become the largest box office market in this series, while the proportion of box office in Super 8 so far has reached 35.13%, 17 percentage points higher than that in North America, and the favor of mainland audiences for this series far exceeds that of any other region in the world.

"Super 4" lays the foundation for box office blockbuster genes.

Looking back on the history of the film series Speed, it is not difficult to find that Speed 4 is a turning point in the take-off of this series of movie theaters. In this film, the producer did not continue the rumored nature of the third film and the independent plot of the second film, but inherited the plot of the first film, recalled the original crew, and made great efforts in the action explosion scene. In this film, the number of car accidents reached 17, surpassing any previous film, and the magnitude of sensory output was constantly superimposed.

From the beginning of this department, the film side also paid attention to the cultivation of IP of the series of films, paying attention to emotional output became the new feature of this series of films, and also laid the audience foundation for the outbreak of box office in the following films. In addition, this is the first film in the series to be shown in mainland cinemas.

Speed IP has been fermented in the mainland for 18 years.

Why is the mainland market so fond of this series of films? Looking at the total box office list of the mainland film market, we can easily find that the audience has a soft spot for action movies. Action movies often have smooth editing and pay attention to the control of audio-visual rhythm. It is easier for the audience to get a sense of carefree and immersion in hearty action movies, which can give the audience the greatest sensory stimulation in the cinema. The data directly explain the audience’s preferences. Among the top 50 movies in the total box office in the Mainland, 34 movies contain action types, accounting for 68%.

The North American film market has matured for more than half a century, and the age distribution of the audience is relatively complete. However, the mainland film market is still in the development stage, and the audience is mostly young people under 40 years old. There is a great demand for sensory stimulation in cinemas, and the choice of cinemas in the mainland is narrower than that in North America. The "Speed" series is a rare series of foreign films that have been continuously released in China. Since the fourth film, five films have been continuously released, and IP has been continuously fermented for 18 years.

"Was born, mang kunlun, read all the human spring scenery.

Like three million white jade dragons in flight, You have chilled the sky through. “

Special feature of 1905 film network Twenty-three years ago, in the movie, the general Feng Shi and the scientist Lu Guangda sang Chairman Mao’s "Niannujiao Kunlun" emotionally, and the overflowing patriotism and revolutionary heroism touched countless audiences.

The film tells the story of several generations of national defense researchers and soldiers who took root in the northwest desert and overcame countless difficulties, and finally completed the first atomic bomb explosion in China. They won seven awards, including best film and best director, at the 20th Golden Rooster Award of China Film.

Although the box office performance of "Born Out" in that year was not ideal, it became a classic in the history of film in the precipitation of time, and became the highest-rated main melody movie with a score of 9.4, and many classic lines were talked about by the audience.

After a lapse of 23 years, at the 12th Beijing International Film Festival Li Xuejian Master Class, the cast of "Born Out" was pleasantly reunited.

Starring Li Xuejian and Li Youbin, together with the film director, screenwriter, photographer, artist Lin Chaoxiang and editor, chatted about the past filming and felt the great Malan spirit of "doing earth-shattering things and being anonymous" again.

Before the activity began, there was another detail that was particularly touching. Li Xuejian was the first to come to the scene early, gave a military salute to all the audience and media reporters, and kept bowing. As always, his modesty and sincerity won warm applause from the audience.

Starting from life

Play the "unsung hero"

Chen Guoxing, the director, first shared the origin of the film’s creation: Born Out of the Sky is a tribute to the 50th anniversary of the founding of New China, shouldering both political and artistic missions.

The film is adapted from Malanchao, an award-winning work of Xia Yan Film Literature Award. The story mainly revolves around two generations of the atomic bomb test base. After receiving the novel, Chen Guoxing, through a lot of data collection and in-depth interviews, decided to expand the perspective and pattern of the film, adding descriptions of the international background, national level and intellectuals at that time, and presenting the arduous struggle behind the first atomic bomb explosion in China in a panoramic way.

How to show such a grand movie theme? In the final analysis, it lies in the shaping of characters. Feng Shi and Lu Guangda, two leading men with distinct personalities and full colors, are the key to the success of the film, and the superb performances of Li Xuejian and Li Youbin also inject souls into the characters.

Chen Guoxing still remembers that he sent an invitation to Li Xuejian before there was a script. When he heard that it was this theme, Li Xuejian agreed without saying anything, and devoted himself to the creation of characters.

Li Xuejian said with emotion: "The workers involved in the nuclear test, whether they are famous or unknown, are all national heroes. It is my honor to participate in such a film."

Li Xuejian and director Chen Guoxing.

In order to interpret this group of "national heroes" well, the starring actors did a lot of "life under the sun" interviews before starting, communicated with the prototype characters, and collected many delicate and vivid life details.

Because the state of nuclear physicist is far away from life, Li Youbin was very uneasy at one time, "I still feel that I can’t play in the middle", and he also specially read a large number of biographies of nuclear physicists, looking for characters’ feelings.

Li Youbin

But what impressed Li Youbin the most was that when interviewing Academician Cheng Kaijia, he just asked: "Why did you choose to return to China at that time?" Academician Cheng couldn’t help crying.

"They have experienced the humiliating history of old China, and it is the spirit of patriotism that supports them. We all had a strong sense of mission when filming this movie, and this movie also changed my outlook on life, "Li Youbin said.

Li Xuejian said that in recent years, he has often seen young viewers relive the clips of the film on the online platform, which is very touching. "I think it is worthwhile for us to make this play!"

risen to challenges

Make the best theme movie

Born Out shows the arduous struggle of a group of "unsung heroes", and the film creation process is also not easy.

Because a lot of content involves confidentiality, Chen Guoxing and the screenwriter team can only try their best to collect information. For example, the "abacus" fragment that impressed many audiences is only described in a few words in the book, but the founders fully explored and used the contrast between the advanced technology of atomic bombs and the traditional abacus calculation to design this shocking bridge.

When shooting, I borrowed the reading room of Tsinghua University Library as the shooting location, found dozens of accountants as actors, and hung eight Chinese characters on the wall — — Do it yourself and start from scratch.

Lin Chaoxiang, an artist, revealed that he planned to shoot near Beijing at first, but he never found the desired image feeling until he came to the Malan Military Region in person and saw the vast and boundless sky before he found the real "born" temperament. In this way, from scratch, on the Gobi Desert, the engineers and soldiers of the Malan Military Region and the crew used 92 tons of steel to rebuild the scenery and completed the "impossible task".

Photographer Zhang Li interprets the image style of the film in this way. The khaki of the Gobi Desert echoes the golden color of Beijing, showing the vitality and nostalgia belonging to that era.

But what impressed him the most was the mental state of every actor when shooting a big scene: "When Li Youbin and Li Xuejian came out, there were often thousands of soldiers in the background. Those young voices and faces were warm, and every subject was very vivid. “

The on-the-spot shooting in the Gobi Desert brought magnificent images to "Out of the Sky", but the hard conditions were also a big challenge for the main creator. Chen Guoxing recalled that the conditions of eating and living on the set were poor, and there were no vegetables, and all the fruits were canned. "When shooting, the Gobi Desert was full of sandstorms, and Li Xuejian took the team, led the camels to face the wind, and the airplane heads blew against it, and suffered too much, but the actors never complained."

Due to the accumulation of a large number of wonderful materials in the early shooting, it has become a big problem for editor Zhou Xinxia, and has been unable to sort out narrative clues.

At this time, the photographer Zhang Li’s words woke her up, "Be bold and clean up carefully". "Chinese’s backbone and backbone shown in the roles played by Li Xuejian, Li Youbin and three people are the most touching to the audience, and my editing is also closely around these three people."

Chen Guoxing also recalled a detail. In the process of creation, the American bombing of China’s embassy in Yugoslavia happened. Li Xuejian was very angry when he learned about it, and the inspiring lines in the film also had practical significance:

"It should be said that the United States is a beautiful country, but he should not bully you as he is now, making you want to yell at him, NO, fuck you! I just can’t swallow this tone! "

Recalling the shooting more than 20 years ago, many details have been blurred, but the "Malan spirit" that I personally felt in the creative process is always in the hearts of every master.

"Born Out" is a film that truly shows Chinese’s "backbone" and Chinese’s spiritual essence. There are not many such films. Now there are some works with high cost and gorgeous production, but there are too few works that truly express the essence of national spirit, "said Zhang Li.

Li Xuejian said forcefully: "Malan spirit is summed up in two sentences: do earth-shattering things and be anonymous.". They did what no one in the world believed that Chinese could do. They really gave their youth and their children and grandchildren for the country and the people. Young people can go to Malan base to have a look, and they will definitely feel the same way with me, and tears can’t stop flowing. "

Finally, when asked how to create an excellent theme film, Li Xuejian said: "There is no need to conceptualize the theme film, carry forward the truth, goodness and beauty, lash out the false and the ugly, and carry forward the story of China, which is a good theme film."

　　 According to South Korean media reports, "Wang’s Man" LEE JOON GI reported to the Lunshan Army Training Institute in Chungcheongnam-do on May 3, preparing to fulfill his two-year military service obligation and leave the Korean entertainment circle temporarily.

　　On May 3rd, at the farewell party held in front of the Lunshan Army Training Institute in Chungcheongnam-do, both the media and fans found that LEE JOON GI had cut the iconic long hair into a standard A Bing Ge hairstyle. It is reported that the process of cutting hair and the mental journey of joining the army will be published in the June issue of a magazine.

　　LEE JOON GI announced earlier that he had received a notice from the Korean Military Affairs Department, ordering him to report to the army on May 3rd. This led to the film Grand Prix starring him and Jin Taixi already finalized, and the SBS TV series Doctor, which cooperated with Kim Hee Seon in the second half of the year, was in a state of confusion and fell into an embarrassing situation.

　　According to South Korean reporters, at present, the Grand Prix has to shoot the heroine Jin Taixi’s personal scene first, and at the same time, it is nervously looking for the leading actor. However, the cast of "Imperial Doctor" has little influence because it has not started yet, but the date of broadcasting has been extended from the end of the year to next year because the candidate for the leading actor has been delayed.

　　On April 29th, LEE JOON GI issued a statement to the outside world through the economic company, apologizing to the film and television producers and working teams affected by its changes, and recognizing the liquidated damages and the pre-paid remuneration. At the same time, he admitted that he received a notice from the Military Affairs Department on the 12th of the 4th warm-up. However, his application for deferral was not approved again. Although he deeply regretted it, he still expressed respect for the decision of the Military Affairs Department to reject the application for replacement. According to Korean media reports, the South Korean Military Affairs Department has recently tightened the check on active men joining the army. The reason is that the Cheonan incident has made the atmosphere of the South Korean military very tense.

　　In addition, before the opening of the Shanghai World Expo, the South Korean government held an appointment ceremony with great fanfare, announcing LEE JOON GI as the ambassador of the Korea Pavilion of the World Expo, but recently forced him to join the army. This oolong made Koreans themselves puzzled and even humiliated the official.

[Movie Network]www.1905.com　Exclusive manuscript, please indicate the source.

Be greedy for quick money and willing to be an accomplice in telecom fraud

Sixteen employees of the boss were charged with the crime of illegally using information networks.

Called "Technology Company", it is actually an accomplice of telecom fraud. In a recent case handled by the Putuo District Procuratorate in Shanghai, programmer Wang recruited a team to set up a company to jointly develop a false gambling program, which was used by overseas gangs for telecom fraud. The Putuo District Procuratorate has successively prosecuted 16 people including Wang and his company employees. On November 8, Wang and 11 employees of his company (the other five have not yet been decided) were sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment ranging from 11 months to two years and nine months by the court for illegally using information networks, and each was fined from 60,000 yuan to 700,000 yuan.

The temptation of part-time brushing

Bet principal has gone and never returned.

On October 6, 2020, Ms. Lu, who lives in Putuo District, Shanghai, was surfing the Internet at home. A netizen nicknamed "XX Express" requested to add her as a WeChat friend and noted that "the phone could not be reached". Ms. Lu thought that there might be a courier to deliver, and immediately passed the friend application. However, this netizen did not chat with her, but directly pulled Ms. Lu into a part-time WeChat group. Ms. Lu, who was originally interested in part-time jobs, observed in the group for a period of time and decided to add the QQ number published in the group to try it.

A few minutes later, Ms. Lu’s friend application was approved. The customer service said that this was an advance payment task. After paying the principal, she could earn a commission of 20% to 30% according to the teacher’s one-on-one guidance. At the same time, she sent an installation package of social apps. After that, under the guidance of the so-called teacher, Ms. Lu started her first brushing. She first registered an account on the App, bound a bank card, and then entered the exploration module "Gambling" page of the software to bet on 98 yuan. After the lottery, Ms. Lu’s account became 224 yuan, and the balance was successfully cashed out. The teacher told her that as long as she bets according to his requirements, she can still get the principal and commission back even if she loses.

In this way, Ms. Lu bet again and again under the guidance of the teacher, and the amount is getting bigger and bigger. After the sixth bet, she found that the balance in the account could not be withdrawn, while the teacher on the other side still asked her to continue to recharge the bet in the name of "withdrawing cash". After realizing that she was cheated, Ms. Lu reported the case to the public security organ. As of the time of the incident, Ms. Lu lost a total of more than 980,000 yuan.

Cross-border "cause"

Develop a fake gambling applet

After investigation, Ms. Lu entered a fake gambling applet, which was owned by overseas telecom fraud gangs, while the developer was a "technology company" with Wang as the head in China. What is the relationship between this technology company and overseas fraud gangs? How does this small program cheat?

It is understood that at the beginning of 2017, programmer Wang returned to his hometown from Shanghai. Because he was too old to find a job, he undertook the work of developing small programs at home. When helping a customer to do a beauty applet, Wang learned that an overseas company was looking for outsourcing to do small program development. Based on the principle of working, he contacted the docking person of the overseas company. During the conversation, he learned that the other party needs to develop a small program of gambling nature. After the evaluation, Wang felt that he could not do it alone, so he registered a company.

Recruit employees and lease office buildings.……The "second spring" of Wang’s career began. The legal representative of the company is Wang, who is responsible for contacting overseas and arranging work tasks. There are four departments, which are responsible for administration, development, testing and front-end.

According to the requirements of overseas companies, the gambling program developed by Wang’s company has the functions of betting and settlement, and also has the authority to manipulate the lottery results artificially. Customers can enter the gambling platform through the website, register their accounts and recharge, and then they can bet on a certain period. The betting results will be pushed to overseas companies, which will push the lottery results back to the gambling platform after the closing, and the gambling platform will calculate the players’ gains and losses according to this result.

Different from the "machine algorithm" used in normal gambling, the program developed by Wang uses a "false algorithm", that is, the program has the function of "predicting the lottery results in advance", and overseas companies can manually input the winning numbers and directly control the lottery results. In this way, players are bright and the platform is dark, and players’ money can continuously enter the pockets of overseas companies.

Illegal profits exceed 10 million

The boss and employees were prosecuted.

In order to avoid supervision, employees of the company are not allowed to use WeChat or QQ group to communicate. They all use overseas mobile phone flow cards and use VPN to log in to cross-platform instant messaging software for business contact. The employees of the company complete the development and testing of gambling programs in the form of home office.

This gambling program was later implanted into a variety of apps by overseas companies to implement telecom fraud. In January this year, 16 people, including Wang, were arrested by the public security organs. As of the time of the incident, Wang and his employees have obtained illegal income ranging from hundreds of thousands to more than one million yuan from overseas companies, and the gang has accumulated illegal income of more than 10 million yuan.

"I take risks in order to make money." After the case arrived, Wang confessed. Many employees of the company also admitted that there are obvious anomalies in the website’s operation mode, salary distribution way, work communication mode and specific content involved in development, and some website interface contents are clearly illegal and criminal. However, they are lucky enough to think that their work only involves front-end development, and they will not violate the law as long as they do not participate in specific fund settlement and follow-up operation and management of the website.

The prosecutor handling the case believes that the defendant Wang, knowing that the developed computer program is illegal, still profited by recruiting employees to jointly develop, operate and maintain the above computer program, and his behavior has been suspected of illegally using information networks. Wang’s employees know that the company is engaged in the development and operation of illegal gambling programs, and they continue to develop gambling programs, which is an accomplice. In June and July this year, the Putuo District Procuratorate successively prosecuted 16 people including Wang and his company employees.

(Reporter Zhang Wei)

Special feature of 1905 film network After waiting for many years, the new film was officially announced, and the cast was announced, playing Guo Jing and Huang Rong.The subtitle of the film title, "The Great Chivalrous Man", is taken from Mr. Jin Yong’s original "The Condor Heroes", "The Great Chivalrous Man is for the country and the people".

It can be seen from the publicity of the project initiated by the State Film Bureau that the film tells the story of the Mongolian army, under the leadership of Genghis Khan, going west to destroy the gold, and trying to destroy the Song Dynasty. Among them, the masters of various martial arts schools in the Central Plains scuffled, with Guo Jing as the representative, who was the greatest chivalrous man, for the country and the people, assembled the strength of the Central Plains martial arts and defended Xiangyang.From this point of view, the film may focus on the novel.the legend of the condor heroesThe story in the middle and late period, in the martial arts.rivers and lakesChina, against foreign enemies.

As the director who knows the Jianghu best in everyone’s eyes, when he meets Jin Yong’s novels, it may make people think of the Dong Fangbubai of the Swordsman. Although there were theoretical contradictions at that time, Jin Yong was still willing to give the copyright of The Condor Heroes to Director Tsui Hark and planned to build a trilogy.

2024 is the 100th anniversary of Jin Yong’s birth. Perhaps Tsui Hark has "The Legend of the Condor Heroes: The Great Man" and will give a good answer.

01.

The feud between Tsui Hark and Jin Yong has always been mentioned by many people and they can’t help feeling deeply.Many people who know Jin Yong know that Mr. Jin Yong was very angry after watching the film "Dong Fangbubai of the Swordsman" directed by Tsui Hark, and even made a big speech, and his works will never be handed over to Tsui Hark for shooting!

As we all know, although Dong Fangbubai is a classic, it is far from the original expression. Dong Fangbubai himself is a male, and eventually became a hermaphrodite because of practicing "Sunflower Collection". However, in Dong Fangbubai, Dong Fangbubai is not only transsexual, but also falls in love with Ling Huchong.

This feud has been accumulated for more than ten years, until later when Jin Yong was interviewed, he bluntly said, "Change Dong Fangbubai from a man to a woman and play it with a woman, and a man’s transsexuality will change in personality. This process is slow, complicated, changeable and process-oriented. It is involuntary, not as simple as it is in the movie."

Jin Yong, who once said that "friends can do it, cooperation is out of the question", finally let go of this grudge.

At the Shanghai International Film Festival in June 2018, Lechuang Entertainment announced at the Shanghai International Film Festival that the trilogy of "The Condor Heroes" series was fully launched and was decided to be directed by Tsui Hark. Even at the event at that time, Zhang Zhao, then CEO of Lechuang Entertainment, once said that Tsui Hark’s trilogy "The Condor Heroes" no longer paid attention to the couple, but "mainly talked about how this sculpture inspired us to rise."

It’s just that the follow-up of this trilogy has not been finalized. At the end of the same year, Mr. Jin Yong’s death left many regrets.

Later, there were many rumors, true or false, about the casting of The Condor Heroes, but Tsui Hark mentioned in an interview that it was a work that had a profound influence on his childhood, hoping to shoot it as well as possible.

Now, the story of Little Dragon Girl and Yang Guo may be put on hold for the time being, and Guo Jing and Huang Rong, the former historians, took the lead in putting it on the trip. Tsui Hark has a brand-new interpretation of Jin Yong’s story.

02.

In the past few years, Tsui Hark has been busy with the film series. The last time he filmed a costume martial arts movie, it was in 2018, and even for a long time afterwards, no matter whether it was produced by Tsui Hark or the Chinese film industry, few martial arts movies appeared.

Nowadays, the director who is best at shooting martial arts movies in the eyes of the public has chosen to remake The Legend of the Condor Heroes, which can be described as a real "mountain"!

What is martial arts?In Tsui Hark’s eyes, "the martial arts world is very free. We can solve the unfair situation according to our personal sense of justice and expose the strange phenomenon to the truth behind it with our own skills. These things are all possibilities that we present to the audience in the martial arts world."

Perhaps this has something to do with Tsui Hark’s growing up. As a child, he moved to China and Hong Kong with his family because of the Vietnam war. After finishing high school, he went to the United States to study movies. For a long memory of his youth, "chaos" has always been the key word.

In most of his films, the story background mostly happened in the war years — — Xinlongmen Inn and flying swords of dragon gateIt was the Ming dynasty when Dongchang was authoritarian.Huang Feihong.It was a turbulent time in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China.Peking opera blues.Is a warlord melee during the Republic of China, "DERenjieSeries is a period of power turmoil in the Tang Dynasty … … Not to mention latertaking tiger mountain by strategyAnd The Battle at Lake Changjin series.

As we all know, The Legend of the Condor Heroes is based on the confrontation between Song, Jin and Mongolia, and it is a guardian of the country outside the rivers and lakes. Especially at present, the synopsis revealed by the film is more settled in Guo Jing guarding Xiangyang City, or in the last few chapters of the original "Legend of the Condor Heroes".This story can naturally give Tsui Hark a lot of room to play.

If we say that before "Taking Tiger Mountain Outward", Tsui Hark’s creation only used actions and emotions between people to drive the plot.

Then, after the creation of several recent works, the dramatic conflicts in Tsui Hark’s films are not only the chivalrous feelings arising from the struggle between heroes and villains, but also the feelings of home and country.

03.

Fighting is the key to martial arts movies.In Tsui Hark’s martial arts movies, the most important person is. Especially, Ghost Story, the legendary swordsman and Xinlongmen Inn are almost complementary to each other, and their works only emphasize the car-scrapping of movements, and more highlight the atmosphere of freehand brushwork, just like dancing.

In Cheng Xiaodong’s previous film Zhu Xian 1, which was co-produced with Sean Xiao, it was well presented. Although there is no behind-the-scenes team lineup such as official propaganda and action guidance, these connections may be enough to look forward to.

Of course, Tsui Hark also has more realistic works such as "Huang Feihong" series, but after careful watching, the martial arts scenes of these works are still more dynamic, more skillful in action, and more gorgeous and beautiful in perception.

The support of these styles in the past can’t help but make the public look forward to it. How will Tsui Hark present Guo Jing’s eighteen palms?

In fact, compared with the display of the Eighteen Dragons, for Tsui Hark, who prefers weapon design, Huang Rong’s "dog stick" may be more likely to happen, and it can also display the "Machamp’s chaos" of "Seo Lao Guai".

In the genealogy of Tsui Hark’s works, weapons are the reflection of the spiritual world of the characters. Especially in the movies, the seven swords correspond to the respective personalities of the seven swordsmen.

In the novel, "dog stick" represents the power of beggars’ gangs. At first, it means that beggars are often attacked by vicious dogs, and this stick is a self-defense tool. This meaning is put in troubled times, it is to fight the wicked in troubled times and clear the "bad dog" in the home.

Perhaps, beautiful fighting and more weapons that can be used have the opportunity to make the story of The Legend of the Condor Heroes: The Great Man of chivalry develop in a lot of space.

Interpreting Jin Yong from another angle and talking about this story in Tsui Hark’s way is bound to be the biggest attraction of The Legend of the Condor Heroes: The Great Man. After all, in Tsui Hark’s lens, actors will become his interpretation tools, and actors will only become surprises in the story, and Tsui Hark will always see the side of actors that ordinary people can’t see.

In any case, The Legend of the Condor Heroes: The Great Man of chivalry has just been officially announced, and what kind of story will be presented by the "Xu Laoguai" will never be known until it is released in the movie.

Special feature of 1905 film network In 2023, he won the Magnolia Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in Central Zhou Zhigang. The "old father" holding the trophy on the stage was filled with emotion, and several "Zhou family members" witnessed this glorious and warm moment together at the scene — — This makes the audience seem to be instantly pulled back to the northeast of the last century, which is not spacious, but always steaming and full of home flavor.

When the battle for the best supporting actor in the "Magnolia" was fierce, Ding Yongdai admitted that he didn’t want to win the prize. However, the netizens in the comment area unanimously gave a "deserved" evaluation, and some even left a message saying: You should have taken it long ago!

Recently, Ding Yongdai has become a new "national father" in the minds of many audiences because of his roles in The World, Coming from South to North and other works.

Before these "explosive dramas", he was also an "emperor expert" in nirvana in fire and Changfengdu, and the wicked Bai Baoshan who left a "psychological shadow" on many people.

In an exclusive interview with Film Network in 1905, faced with honors and praises, Ding Yongdai modestly attributed these to the help and good luck of people around him, but he laughed and said that he was "dissatisfied". In the face of every role and opportunity, Ding Yongdai still holds the momentum and sense of crisis of stepping out of the comfort zone.

Compared with being a "anchor needle" in a play, he feels that he should be a "pin" in more works in the future, not missing every good role and worthy of the recognition of the audience.

Actor Ding Yongdai accepted an exclusive interview with 1905 Film Network.

one　

The new "national father"

In "Going South and Going North", the character Ma Kui became a "difficult-to-understand" who earned everyone’s tears by sacrificing the ending. "As an audience, I also think this is a bit’ tough’." Ding Yongdai said, "But isn’t this the profession of police? In peacetime, they are the people closest to danger. I think this is what the teacher wants to express. "

Ding Yongdai is very grateful to the director and screenwriter for giving him a chance to experience and shape a police role that is close to reality and different from the past. Although Ma Kui also has many shortcomings — — Complaining, impatient and abusive, he is undoubtedly a railway policeman who is full of responsibility, devoted to his work and full of love.

It’s not just Marquis. Ding Yongdai has also become a new "national father" in the hearts of many audiences, especially young audiences, including his recent interpretation in such big-bang works as "In the World".

This title makes him nervous, but Ding Yongdai is very happy, and more and more young people are willing to learn about our parents through chronological dramas. As an actor, we need to show our predecessors better through performances, which is also a kind of inheritance.

"After I played these fathers, many young people left messages,’ You are too much like my father’ and’ I think of my father when I look at your play now’." Every time I read these, Ding Yongdai always felt quite touched. "I can feel that children nowadays may be a little lonely. Now people may have less living atmosphere like in the past, but they may be a little envious, which is part of the reason why chronological dramas are now accepted and even welcomed.

For Ding Yongdai, it is not difficult to find the traces of these fathers’ lives and condense them into their own performances. "I have experienced that era, so I fully understand that generation of fathers." He recalled getting along with his father when he was a child. "When I was young, my father was an engineer and he was not with me all the year round. But when I was a child, I was different from these children in the play. I was very happy at that time. I was very free when he was not at home. When my father came back, he was very stiff. "

But when he became a father himself, Ding Yongdai began to understand the silent and indebted love in "In the World" and "Going South and North". "I think they are still far away from me and much greater than me." He said with a smile, "Zhou Zhigang and Ma Kui’s generation are a great love, but our present situation is sometimes smaller."

2

Actor’s road

Ding Yongdai has long been used to performing on the stage. When I was a child, my mother, who was a teacher, would take him to movies and plays whenever she had time. On weekends, the curtain will be raised at home, and he and his sister will prepare programs and performances for uncles and aunts who come to visit according to their mother’s arrangement and requirements in advance. "That’s how I played it." Ding Yongdai said with a smile that his mother’s interest in art has deeply influenced him.

Later, Ding Yongdai occasionally got some opportunities to get in touch with performances at school. In the second year of junior high school, he was selected by Inner Mongolia Opera Troupe to play a minority boy. When the school propaganda team rehearses the dance, Ding Yongdai is always asked by the teacher to attend.

At that time, Ding Yongdai had not really realized what acting meant to him. He first became a worker, but the seed he had planted in his childhood always reminded him repeatedly in the most difficult time — — "At that time, you often associate your destiny with someone in movies and plays. It has inspired you countless times, and you will often have such and such assumptions. This has also become the driving force for me to choose this career later. "

Going around, the first batch of art colleges resumed enrollment. The teacher of Inner Mongolia Opera Troupe, who had invited Ding Yongdai to perform, found him again and encouraged him to take the exam. Although my father hoped that he could follow in his father’s footsteps and complete the career planning of science and engineering, with the full support of his mother, Ding Yongdai returned to his yearning artistic career.

Later, with the blessing of Bole’s teacher and Good Luck, Ding Yongdai had more opportunities to perform and gradually became the protagonist on the stage.

Ding Yongdai in Winter Solstice

three

Actors have no "comfort zone"

Several roles have been recognized in succession, and historical and chronological dramas seem to have entered Ding Yongdai’s performance "comfort zone", but he never dared to make himself feel comfortable. Life experience and accumulation enable him to control these roles and find the most accurate expression as much as possible. As an actor, Ding Yongdai hopes to perform different characteristics for each character.

"This is what professional actors should do. Of course, I can also’ lie flat’, how comfortable it is, but it is the same, which is irresponsible to the audience. "

At the age of 62, Ding Yongdai received the most challenging "task" in his career, playing Marshal Peng Dehuai in the film. Faced with such a great figure, he and the creative team hope to present a civilian, life-like and flesh-and-blood image.

To this end, Ding Yongdai not only thickened his teeth and lips in appearance, but also returned to a more ontological and life-oriented perspective to find and feel the characters — — For example, in order to restore the most natural walking form, Ding Yongdai walked around the community every night for a while. "Many people later asked me, Teacher Ding, what are you doing at night?" .

Before shooting, he still thought repeatedly, if I were an audience, would I like the actors to act like this? Is it acceptable? "We advocate heroes, and the general audience needs to admire themselves. I can feel it. The responsibility is great, and there is no reason not to do it well. "

In a previous recording, the host asked the audience if they knew the actor Ding Yongdai, and more people were familiar with the role than himself. Even recently, in the discussion of dramas such as "In the World" and "Going North and South", there are still many people who are obsessed with the classic image he created in the past.

Ding Yongdai said with a smile, as an audience, I will "n brush" the dramas I have participated in. The sparks from the impromptu collision with the opponent actors are still impressive. For example, filming "nirvana in fire", driven by the performance, Emperor Liang’s emotions are out of control. There is "In the World", the last moment of Zhou Zhigang’s life and the tender moments of his children.

But what he watched the most was "The End of the Road 1997" ("China Criminal Investigation No.1 Case"). Ding Yongdai, whose original appearance didn’t conform to the prototype, won the role by virtue of her ruthless temperament. After playing this "felon" for a long time, as soon as he went to the street, someone would chase him and call him "Bai Baoshan". It is this role that has influenced his performance style and made Ding Yongdai truly feel the meaning and happiness as an actor.

four

Recognition and sense of crisis

In 2023, Ding Yongdai won the "Magnolia Award" for Best Supporting Actor with his performance in "In the World" that touched countless audiences. Although in the face of honor and praise, he is always used to modestly attributing "winning" to the help and luck of people around him, in the eyes of many audiences, Ding Yongdai’s trophy is not only deserved, but also made them look forward to it for a long time.

Ding Yongdai said frankly that when he was young, he would have a stronger desire for fame and fortune. "I want an award and a play, and I always hope to be different overnight." But as we get older, these things gradually become less important. As an actor, happiness begins to come from the role, whether you are remembered or not.

"Still has something to do with the work. At that time, my own skills and so on have not yet arrived. Actors, some people may become famous overnight, and some people have been unknown all their lives. Let nature take its course, and when it comes, everyone may remember you. "

Nowadays, with more and more explosive works and roles, Ding Yongdai has obviously become a quality actor recognized by the audience. The wonderful performance dedicated in recent works has made many people praise him as the "anchor of the sea" in the crew.

But he still has a lot of "dissatisfaction" with himself. In Ding Yongdai’s view, he is a "stupid actor". Compared with the enviable aura of some actors, his thoughts and feelings about performance always need to be shown by slowly pondering the characters.

At the same time, Ding Yongdai always has a sense of crisis. At present, the source of this sense of crisis is "cruel time". "I used to play young people every day. In 1996, I played" Tuodao ",and I started playing at the age of 15; In 1998, when I filmed "The Ballad of War", my role was only 18 years old. Today, I can only play grandpa and dad. "

This time, Ma Kui has a lot of action scenes that need to be done by the actors themselves. "If you can’t reach it, you can’t play this character." Ding Yongdai hopes that he can always keep the performance required and never miss every opportunity and role.

Compared with "fixing the sea needle", he felt that it was enough to be a "pin": "Hold down the work and let the young people draw the latest and most beautiful pictures on it."

Austin Battersea Stehelin, a Swiss professor at the School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, and Xie Zhiping, an associate professor at the School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Yangcheng Evening News reporter Huang Yijun.　

Austin Battersea Stehelin was awarded the 2019 China Government Friendship Award (photo courtesy of the respondent).

　　On the afternoon of September 30th, the awarding ceremony of 2019 China Government Friendship Award was held in the Great Hall of the People. According to the news released by the Science and Technology Department of Guangdong Province, a total of seven foreign high-end experts were selected in Guangdong this time, and the number of selected experts was the highest in the past years. Among the seven experts, there is Christian Balthasar Staehelin, a full-time professor of Sun Yat-sen University, an academic leader of the State Key Laboratory of Pest Control and Resource Utilization, who is committed to studying plant genetic resources and genetic improvement.

　　Fourteen years ago, the Swiss Austin Battersea Stehelin and his wife Xie Zhiping from China traveled across the ocean to the School of Life Sciences of Sun Yat-sen University, bringing the international cutting-edge biological nitrogen fixation technology.

　　They provided more than 100 valuable rhizobia germplasm resources to China free of charge, uncovered the "language code" between these microorganisms and leguminous plants, created a "vanguard" of microorganisms and leguminous plants for soil remediation, and used green methods to make polluted mines return to green mountains.

　　Recently, the reporter interviewed the couple exclusively and listened to their stories about Professor Yang’s feelings in China.

　　A

　　Bring cutting-edge technology and valuable strains.

　　Nitrogen is one of the essential nutrients for plant growth. There is nearly 80% nitrogen in the atmosphere on the earth’s surface, but plants can’t absorb it directly from the air. At present, industrial chemical fertilizer is the most common nitrogen fixation method. However, only one-third of the nitrogen in chemical fertilizer can be absorbed by plants, and the remaining two-thirds remain in nature, causing problems such as soil hardening, water pollution, eutrophication of water bodies and increase of greenhouse gases.

　　Is there a more environmentally friendly way to make plants thrive? Austin Battersea Stehelin spent 30 years studying a group of microorganisms called rhizobia.

　　In China, this Swiss professor has a kind name — — "Old history". Walking into the plant room of the laboratory and picking up a Japanese lotus root, Lao Shi excitedly pointed to the tumors the size of rice grains between the plant roots in the culture solution and said, "Look, this is the nodule."

　　The mystery of plant growth lies in these small "rice grains".

　　When the right rhizobia meet the right plants, they can "talk" and coexist — — Rhizobia absorb nitrogen from the air and provide it to plants, and plants provide carbohydrates for rhizobia.

　　Once their "language code" is cracked, Lao Shi can accurately select rhizobia according to the needs of different plants and fix the nitrogen in the air on the roots of plants. Almost all of the nitrogen fixed by nodules will be absorbed by plants. In this way, no matter how harsh the environment is, as long as there is air, plants can thrive. This is the secret of biological nitrogen fixation.

　　It is not easy to find the right rhizobia. Lao Shi told reporters that in the current research, rhizobia can only interact with leguminous plants, and the bacteria that can successfully form nodules are even rarer. In China, this research is still very unpopular because of the high technical threshold and difficult strain screening.

　　In 2005, the old Shi Xuan and his wife Xie Zhiping, who are well-known in the international biological nitrogen fixation academic circles, both came to China to teach at Sun Yat-sen University. At the same time, he put his years of research efforts — — More than 100 rhizobia germplasm resources and effective technology for extracting nodulation factors were provided to China free of charge.

　　The broad-spectrum rhizobia 234 brought by him has been used as the "standard/control" bacteria for scientific research by many domestic research institutions, and the nodulation factor extracted has also been used as the "key" scientific research element for many scientific research institutions. He brought the latest scientific research ideas to China, which opened up a new prospect of nitrogen-fixing scientific research in China, and was recommended as the project leader of the National Key Basic Research Development Plan (973 Plan) (Molecular Mechanism of Nitrogen-fixing Nodules in Leguminosae Plants).

　　B

　　Couples work together to study soil pollution remediation.

　　Basic research is very boring. This bench has been used by Lao Shi for 30 years, and nearly half of the time has been spent in China.

　　"He likes doing scientific research and can sit still in the laboratory." Xie Zhiping, the wife of Lao Shi and an associate professor at the School of Life Sciences of Sun Yat-sen University, laughed.

　　The love story between Lao Shi and Xie Zhiping is romantic in the ordinary. Xie Zhiping is a native of Guangzhou. She studied in Guangdong Experimental Middle School in middle school and graduated from Sun Yat-sen University. She studied for a master’s degree and a doctor’s degree in university of basel, the oldest Swiss city, and got to know the old history. After graduating from Ph.D., Lao Shi went to the French National Academy of Sciences for postdoctoral research, and then returned to work at the University of Geneva.

　　In a foreign country, Xie Zhi often misses his hometown. She proposed that she wanted to return to China and her alma mater, Sun Yat-sen University. "Guangzhou is your home, that is my home, let’s go together!" Lao Shi said.

　　In 2005, "Professor Yang" really came. Xie Zhiping told reporters that at that time, there were very few western scientists introduced in China, and Lao Shi was the first full-time foreign professor introduced by Sun Yat-sen University.

　　Fourteen years ago, domestic scientific research conditions could not be compared with those in Europe at that time. At that time, Guangzhou University Town had just been completed, and the hot summer in Lingnan made it difficult for the old history who grew up in Europe to adapt. Air conditioning became his "life-saving straw".

　　Back in the lab, everything started from scratch. Mr. and Mrs. Lao Shi took the students to design their own molds for cultivating plants and build greenhouses.

　　"Before coming to China, many people told me that China was too far away. But in my research world, China’s laboratory is no different from foreign laboratories. " Lao Shi told reporters. With the support of Sun Yat-sen University, the laboratory gradually took shape, and an interdisciplinary research team including botany, microbiology, biochemistry and molecular biology was established. Lao Shi also instructed team members to publish more than 50 high-level papers in international academic journals.

　　"We like nature very much and hope to do something when we see that the environment is polluted." Lao Shi said.

　　To this end, the couple often take their students to collect soil samples in the wild, and go wherever they are "dirty". The reporter saw that there were polluted river sludge, extremely acidic polluted mineral soil, extremely salty sea sand and barren desert soil in the laboratory. They used these soils, added rhizobia, planted all kinds of leguminous plants, and explored the interaction between rhizobia and rice, corn and other crops to meet the needs of various soils and even sewage treatment.

　　C

　　Willing to contribute to environmental protection in China.

　　According to Lao Shi, every tiny nodule is a natural "garbage disposal plant" and "microbial hospital". Some rhizobia can absorb heavy metals in polluted soil; Some can fix nitrogen in nutrient-free soil to promote plant growth.

　　Three years ago, with the full support of Sun Yat-sen University and Kangtai Minsheng Environmental Science Research Institute, Lao Shi and his wife chose a 30-mu abandoned rare earth mining area in Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province to carry out soil remediation experiments. It was a devastated piece of rare earth tailings. Rare earth mining seriously damaged the original ecology of the mine, resulting in soil erosion, serious pollution of downstream rivers and lakes and groundwater, and deterioration of the ecological environment. The strong acid soaking in the process of rare earth mining almost made this land lose its vitality — — The soil desertification is serious and extremely barren, the ability of water and fertilizer conservation is poor, the organic matter and other soil essential elements are lacking, and the soil microbial diversity is seriously damaged.

　　"Almost no plants can grow in such bad soil." This is the first impression left by the field trip to the couple.

　　The local people tried to repair it. They used the most primitive "alien soil method". They transported good soil from other places to cover the polluted soil with a thickness of about 30 cm, and then planted plants. This method treats the symptoms rather than the root cause. After the restoration, the first batch of plants are planted and die soon, and then they are planted again, and so on. The cost of repairing an acre of land alone will cost tens of thousands of yuan.

　　Mr. and Mrs. Lao Shi did an experiment with biological nitrogen fixation: Stylosanthes leguminosa was planted here as a "pioneer" and supplemented with corresponding rhizobia to "cure the disease" for this soil. What is the actual effect? Three years later, Lao Shi went to see it again. Not only did Stylosanthes grow lush, but the pine trees originally planted here also survived, growing four or five meters high. "With the joint action of rhizobia and nitrogen-fixing plants, this soil has returned to health and other plants can grow well."

　　Now, Lao Shi and his team have chosen a new pilot and brought this "vanguard" to Dabaoshan Mine in Shaoguan, Guangdong Province, to pilot soil remediation. Xie Zhiping told reporters that they are still trying to purify sewage with rhizobia and leguminous plants in the laboratory. "Sewage is actually eutrophic. Leguminous plants with rhizobia can absorb nutrients and toxic molecules in sewage. Once the plants are pulled out, the water will be clearer."

　　Scientists have no borders, and scientific research never stops. Living in China for 14 years has turned Lao Shi from a foreigner who is afraid of heat into a "Guangzhou son-in-law" who can speak a few Cantonese. More and more, he found that his research is very useful for China, especially for environmental governance.

　　"The ultimate goal of scientific research is to serve the society." Lao Shi often warns students, "Do scientific research well, you can’t waste taxpayers’ money, you must give back to the society."

　　"We don’t want to just put knowledge in the laboratory. We have the responsibility and obligation to make some contributions to China and human society." He said.

　　After winning the Friendship Award this time, Lao Shi said: "It is a great honor to be awarded the Friendship Award of the China Municipal Government. I will continue to make efforts to contribute to the green mountains and green hills of China." (Yangcheng Evening News reporter Zhang Luyao)

　　Emotional kidnapping, service congestion, scheming and indulging … … In the daily scene of compulsory attention to WeChat official account after scanning the QR code, there is a logic that "you can’t XX without paying attention".

　　Pink-up has formed an industrial chain. On a variety of pink-up platforms, some weighing scale fans only need 7 cents each, and 3,000 pieces will be sold, with large quantities and discounts.

　　Compulsory attention to WeChat official account to earn traffic is only the first step, and other profitable behaviors such as taking personal information and accurately pushing advertisements will follow.

　　"Are you there? Vote for me?" Click on the link sent by relatives and friends, but I want to enter the voting channel only to find that I should pay attention to WeChat official account first; When I came to the door of the pharmacy, a small line appeared on the weighing scale, which was intended to help customers understand the basic health conditions such as height and weight: "Scan the QR code and you can use it"; I plan to drive away from the garage after shopping, but I don’t care that WeChat official account can’t continue to pay the fee … … In the scanning code again and again in daily life scenes, the list of "subscription numbers" of mobile phones becomes longer and longer.

　　Pay, add friends and get information … … With the rapid development of Internet and mobile payment, the operation of "scanning QR code" is becoming more and more popular, which brings a lot of convenience to people. However, at the moment of chasing users’ attention, it is not uncommon to force attention to WeChat official account after scanning the QR code. Stranger still, the WeChat official account may have nothing to do with the user’s ongoing activities.

　　Why can’t we "bypass" WeChat official account? The reporter’s investigation found that there is a hidden gold chain behind it.

　　Hit Xu Juntu/this magazine

　　Do everything possible just to attract attention

　　Use WIFI in public places, and use coupons for hotel bills … … There is a logic that "you can’t do XX without paying attention" in many scenes of compulsory attention to WeChat official account. The reporter combed and found that the reasons for pushing people to submit can be subdivided into three categories:

　　Emotional "kidnapping" type WeChat official account used the interpersonal network of the direct participants to "escort" with feelings, and distributed the task of paying attention to WeChat official account as an adjunct to voting and helping others.

　　White-collar Ling Lu inadvertently cleaned up WeChat and found that less than half of the "subscription numbers" were what he really wanted to pay attention to. "The most common situation is voting. You must first pay attention to WeChat official account, the sponsor of the voting." Ling Lu said that due to family ties and friendship, I can’t help but vote. Sometimes I forget to cancel my attention after voting, and I have saved so much unconsciously.

　　Service "jam" type. The public company cooperates with the merchants to take "paying attention to the public company" as a compulsory channel for users to complete services and attract traffic.

　　When Cheng Xiaoqi, a citizen of Nanchang, Jiangxi, recently parked in the underground garage of a large shopping mall, he was asked to pay attention to a WeChat official account named "Stop on time" with WeChat. When asked whether direct payment could be made without paying attention to WeChat official account, the staff said no. Cheng Xiaoqi questioned: "What can be solved by scanning a receipt code? Why do I have to pay attention to WeChat official account?"

　　Click "Stop on time", and the main body of this account is Jiangxi Yixing Intelligent Parking Management Co., Ltd. The reporter called the company’s customer service, and the other party said that the cooperation between WeChat official account and the parking lot would require the parking lot to guide users to pay fees through the platform, which was a business model, and he was concerned that WeChat official account "would not bring any losses to car owners". When the reporter further confirmed that "I don’t care if I can’t pay for leaving", the customer service first said that there is another QR code that can pay directly. After the reporter said that he didn’t see the QR code in the relevant parking lot, the customer service also called "it depends on the parking lot".

　　The "inducement" type. The public party, that is, the service provider, defaults to the platform as the "necessary carrier" for using services and offers to guide attention, which is more concealed.

　　Nowadays, when you go to a restaurant to spend money, some restaurants no longer provide paper menus. The waiter will remind customers to order through the QR code posted on the corner of the table. And many ordering QR codes ambush a "careful machine": only when you pay attention to the WeChat WeChat official account of the store can you order food; Linking attention to WeChat official account with preferential activities has become one of the means for most "no paper menu" hotels to retain guests.

　　"weighing scale fans" are 70 cents each.

　　In the Internet age, fans mean value. It is WeChat official account’s desire to "suck gold" after rising in powder, which triggered a series of operations to pay compulsory attention to WeChat official account.

　　Mr. Zhang is the head of an operation in WeChat official account, where a single tweet has been read more than 100,000 times. He revealed to reporters that the current cost of acquiring a fan through official channels is around 5 yuan to 10 yuan. Because of the high cost of obtaining customers, only WeChat official account, a capital-rich head, can afford it, and most WeChat official account can only choose unofficial channels to raise money at the initial stage.

　　Search for "WeChat official account Pink" in Baidu, and a variety of pink platforms will come into view. Industry insiders told reporters that at present, Fanfen has formed an industrial chain. The accuracy of fans, the richness of equipment channels and the professionalism of customized solutions have become the main means for platforms to compete for customers’ competitiveness, and compulsory attention has become the main means for platform offline customers.

　　The reporter investigated a powder-increasing platform that mainly helps customers realize their demand for powder-increasing through offline equipment, and found that there are many offline scenes promoted on its corporate homepage, including weighing scale, doll machine, shared charging treasure, vending machine, hospital equipment powder-increasing, karaoke powder-increasing, WIFI powder-increasing, etc. There are also differences in retention rate, age group and price among different channels.

　　For example, if the hospital equipment is powdered, users can pay attention to WeChat official account to receive environmental protection bags or medical records for free by scanning the code in the hospital. The retention rate of fans in this scene is 60% to 80% of that day, and the age group is 18 to 45 years old; The doll machine adds powder by inducing users to scan the code to pay attention to WeChat official account’s voucher collection. The retention rate of fans is 60% to 80%, and the age group is 18 to 35 years old.

　　"This company is well-known in the industry and has offline equipment all over the country. Because the equipment is laid directly offline, the customer’s cost of obtaining customers is relatively low. The cheapest weighing scale fans only need 7 cents each, and 3,000 are sold, with a large quantity and a discount. " Sales staff said that many so-called powder-increasing platforms on the Internet actually don’t have the ability to get customers offline, and most of them cooperate with first-hand customer-obtaining platforms like them to earn the middle price difference by being a "profiteer".

　　Another powder-raising platform has only three ways of powder-raising: paper towel machine, weighing scale and WIFI. The price of powder-raising package in weighing scale is: 1,000 fans 900 yuan, 4,000 yuan for 5,000 fans and 7,000 yuan for 10,000 fans. The prominent position of its homepage is also straightforward, indicating that the number of customers served has exceeded 25,000, with a cumulative increase of 90 million, and the amount of powder increased by more than 120,000 that day.

　　Seemingly voluntary, but actually compulsory.

　　Is there any infringement in WeChat official account’s behavior when he is forced to pay attention to "no consultation"? According to the experts interviewed, under the premise of consumption, it is a kind of "voluntary in form and compulsory in essence" for merchants to force consumers to pay attention to WeChat official account.

　　"You must scan the code to pay attention to WeChat official account to order food, which is suspected of infringing on consumers’ right to choose independently." Gu Zhiming, Secretary-General of Jiangxi Consumer Protection Committee, said that Article 26 of the Consumer Protection Law stipulates that operators shall not exclude or restrict consumers’ rights, reduce or exempt operators’ responsibilities, increase consumers’ responsibilities and other unfair and unreasonable provisions to consumers by means of format clauses, notices, statements and shop notices, and shall not use format clauses and technical means to force transactions. Format clauses, notices, statements, shop notices, etc. contain the contents listed in the preceding paragraph, and their contents are invalid.

　　What’s more, according to industry insiders, the ultimate goal of business promotion is to turn online traffic into offline revenue. It is only the first step to pay compulsory attention to WeChat official account to earn user traffic, and other profitable behaviors such as obtaining personal information and accurately pushing advertisements will follow.

　　Zeng Yue, a lawyer of Jiangxi Qiuzheng Ward Law Firm, said that when WeChat users pay attention to WeChat official account, they will often receive a prompt that "WeChat official account has applied for your WeChat avatar, nickname, region and gender information". If they don’t click "allow", they will not be able to pay attention and get the services provided by WeChat official account. There is also the risk of revealing personal information for WeChat users, especially the elderly who are not very likely to use mobile phones to surf the Internet.

　　"The original intention of QR code is to make life more convenient, but it is mandatory to pay attention to what WeChat official account can consume ‘ Additional terms ’ To a certain extent, it also excludes the consumption rights of non-netizen groups. " Ruan Xinyi, a lawyer of Shanghai Jintiancheng (Nanchang) Law Firm, said that in the context of Internet consumption becoming a general trend, it is the only way to win the support of consumers to advocate businesses to simplify operating procedures while providing high-quality Internet products or services, to exercise their rights to the minimum extent and to protect the rights of network users to the maximum extent. (Reporter Hu Jinwu, Yuan Huijing)