Focus on the two sessions in 2021: depicting the foreseeable future

　　This year marks the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Party in the Communist Party of China (CPC), and it is also the first year of the 14th Five-Year Plan. China will start a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and March towards the goal of the second century. The China two sessions, which are at an important historical intersection, are worth looking forward to.

　　Aspect 1: Government Work Report and People’s Livelihood List

　　· Employment: give policy support to enterprises that don’t lay off employees and lay off fewer employees, and accelerate the pilot project of occupational injury protection.

　　·　Ecological environment: Strengthen the coordinated control of fine particles and ozone, and the clean heating rate in the northern region will reach 70%.

　　·　Education: Improve the guarantee mechanism of inclusive preschool education to better solve the problem of schooling for children of migrant workers.

　　·　Medical care: the per capita financial subsidy for residents’ medical insurance will be increased by 30 yuan, and the county-level medical service capacity will be improved.

　　·　Coping with aging: the participation rate of basic old-age insurance will be increased to 95% in the next five years, and the legal retirement age will be gradually delayed.

　　·　Consumption: increase residents’ income through multiple channels, and speed up e-commerce and express delivery into rural areas.

　　·　Housing: solve the outstanding housing problems in big cities and help new citizens and young people to alleviate their housing difficulties.

　　·　Rural revitalization: ensure that large-scale return to poverty does not occur, resolutely curb the "non-agricultural" of cultivated land and prevent "non-grain"

　　Aspect 2: Selected proposals of entrepreneurs’ two sessions

　　·　Dong Mingzhu: The tax threshold is raised to 10,000 yuan. Raising the "tax threshold" can effectively improve the real income level of residents, and making people have money to spend is the driving force to promote consumption and drive the "internal circulation" of the economy.

　　·　Ma Huateng: Support the new employment pattern. The new employment form has the characteristics of large employment capacity, low entry and exit threshold, strong flexibility and part-time job, forming a "reservoir" and a "buffer". It is suggested to further improve the relevant supporting mechanism and service system of the new employment form.

　　·　Lei Jun: Let the elderly integrate into digital life. Promote the digital service for the elderly to be incorporated into the national information infrastructure construction as soon as possible, know how to establish an aging standard system for smart technology, and promote the integration and development of smart technology aging scenarios and emerging formats.

　　·　Yu Minhong: The residence is nearby. It is suggested that in the Compulsory Education Law, "ensuring school-age children and adolescents to enter the school nearby where they live" be amended as "ensuring school-age children and adolescents to enter the school nearby where they live".

　　·　Zhang Jindong: Establish a data sharing platform. Strengthen the top-level design, establish a data governance Committee, and establish a national data sharing platform.

　　·　Zhou Hongyi: Pay attention to the safety of smart cars. It is suggested that the networked safety protection system of smart cars should be incorporated into the vehicle production, sales and service system, and gradually form mandatory requirements.

　　Anti-epidemic express

　　NEWS

　　More than 370,000 cases have been diagnosed globally, with a cumulative total of over 117 million cases.According to the real-time statistics of the Worldometer website, as of 6: 30 on March 8, Beijing time, there were 117,420,781 cases of COVID-19 diagnosed and 2,604,490 deaths. There were 376,633 new confirmed cases and 5,893 new deaths worldwide in a single day.

　　Chief scientist of the World Health Organization: Nearly 10% of the world’s population has Covid-19 antibodies.

　　According to Sputnik’s report on March 1st, Sumiya Swaminathan, chief scientist of the World Health Organization, said that nearly 10% of the world’s population already has Covid-19 antibody, and continued vaccination is the only way to achieve "collective immunity".

　　Zhong Nanshan Dialogue Fauci: It will take at least 2 ~ 3 years for the whole world to achieve group immunity.

　　On March 1st, at the forum of "Fast Recovery on the Right Track: Sino-US Cooperation in Prevention, Control and Treatment of COVID-19 Epidemic", Zhong Nanshan, the head of National Health Commission’s high-level expert group, said that group immunization can’t be achieved by making a large number of people sick, and it must be achieved through vaccination based on science. Global mass immunization takes at least 2-3 years, or even longer. However, in China, 60 different vaccine projects are currently under way, and 6 of them have entered the third phase of clinical practice.

　　WHO: The idea of ending the epidemic before the end of this year is unrealistic.

　　On March 1st, local time, Michael Ryan, the head of WHO’s health emergency project, said that it was unrealistic to end the epidemic before the end of the year, and it was still too early. It was wise to reduce the number of hospitalized cases as much as possible, which was a tragedy caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.

　　Boeing said that the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on its global aircraft delivery will last for up to 10 years.

　　On March 4th, David Schulte, managing director of Boeing’s commercial aircraft marketing business in India, Southeast Asia and Asia Pacific, said that the COVID-19 epidemic "will definitely have an impact on our expected delivery volume in the next decade." Schulte said that globally, due to the grounding of many old aircraft during the epidemic, the fleet retirement rate of airlines is expected to double from 2% to 3% to about 5%.

　　Sweden reported a case of COVID-19 infection in the mother’s womb.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Stockholm, March 4, Swedish researchers recently published a report in the British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, saying that a study on a pregnant woman who underwent emergency cesarean section and related newborns showed that the fetus had been infected with Covid-19 in the mother’s womb.

　　Disease control experts: the vaccine protection time limit is not only half a year.

　　How long is the protective prescription of COVID-19 vaccine? On March 4th, Pang Xinghuo, deputy director of the Beijing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said in an interview that the protection period of COVID-19 vaccine is not only half a year, but because the vaccination time is still very short, and there are only half a year’s data at present.

　　Ministry of Foreign Affairs: China has exported about 43.85 billion masks to the United States.

　　The Ministry of Foreign Affairs said on March 5 that from March 1, 2020 to February 28, 2021, China exported about 43.85 billion masks to the United States. China is willing to continue to work together with all countries in the world, including the United States, to strive for an early victory over the epidemic.

　　WHO: COVAX has delivered more than 20 million doses of COVID-19 vaccine to 20 countries.

　　The World Health Organization said on March 5th that the COVID-19 Vaccine Implementation Plan (COVAX) jointly launched by it and its partners has delivered more than 20 million doses of vaccines to 20 countries, and another 31 countries will be delivered next week.

　　Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Director-General of WHO, warned that the collective trauma of the COVID-19 epidemic was greater than that of World War II.

　　According to the website of the US Consumer News and Business Channel reported on March 5, WHO Director-General Tan Desai said at a news conference that day: "After World War II, the world experienced collective trauma, because World War II affected the lives of many people. Now, the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic is more serious, and more people’s lives have been affected. Almost the whole world has been affected, and in fact everyone in this world has been affected. " He also said: "This means collective trauma, even greater than what the world experienced after World War II."

　　Policy voice

　　NEWS

　　Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: China has become the largest manufacturing country for 11 consecutive years

　　On March 1, Xiao Yaqing, Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology revealed at the press conference on the development of industry and informatization held by the State Council Office that China’s industrial added value increased from 23.5 trillion to 31.3 trillion, making it the largest manufacturing country in the world for 11 consecutive years. The proportion of manufacturing industry contributes nearly 30% to the world manufacturing industry.

　　Guangdong set up Greater Bay Area Competition Policy Committee to prevent disorderly expansion of capital.

　　People’s Daily reported on March 2nd that recently, the website of Guangdong Provincial People’s Government released the Implementation Plan for Guangdong Province to Further Promote Competition Policy in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, which mainly included the establishment of the Competition Policy Committee of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area City, Guangdong Province, the full implementation of fair competition review system, and the strengthening and improvement of anti-monopoly law enforcement.

　　Guo Shuqing: Strengthening anti-monopoly and preventing disorderly expansion of capital.　

　　On March 2, Guo Shuqing, President of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, said at the press conference of the State Council Office that 2021 is the first year of the 14th Five-Year Plan, and China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission will take risk prevention as the eternal theme of the financial industry, monitor and resolve all kinds of financial risks relentlessly, strengthen the financial rule of law and improve the long-term mechanism. Maintain a fair competitive market environment, strengthen anti-monopoly and prevent disorderly expansion of capital, and ensure that financial innovation is carried out under the premise of prudence.

　　General Administration of Market Supervision: Five community group purchases were subject to administrative punishment.

　　On March 3, according to the official WeChat of the General Administration of Market Supervision, it was found that there were unfair price behaviors such as low-price dumping and price fraud in community group buying enterprises such as Orange Heart Optimization (Beijing) Technology Development Co., Ltd. and Wuhan Seven Delicious Technologies Co., Ltd. Four community group-buying enterprises, including Orange Heart Optimization (Beijing) Technology Development Co., Ltd., were given an administrative penalty of 1.5 million yuan, and Wuhan Qiwei Delicious Technology Co., Ltd. was given an administrative penalty of 500,000 yuan.

　　National Forestry and Grassland Administration: China will draw up the "14th Five-Year Plan" for wildlife protection.

　　On March 3rd, China. com reported that it was learned from the National Forestry and Grassland Bureau that China will study and compile the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" for wildlife protection, formulate special protection plans for key species such as gibbon and pangolin in Hainan, and accelerate the adjustment of the List of Terrestrial Wild Animals with Important Ecological, Scientific and Social Values and the assessment and identification of important habitats of terrestrial wild animals.

　　Beijing prohibits schools from participating in the operation and cooperation of "small dining table"

　　On March 3rd, Beijing Municipal Education Commission, Municipal Market Supervision Bureau and Municipal Health and Health Commission jointly issued a document stating that by the end of 2021, schools, kindergarten canteens and student meal distribution enterprises will basically realize "internet plus’s bright kitchen". Students’ afternoon and after-school activities are included in the full-time management of the school, and the system of going out for leave when eating outside the school is implemented. It is strictly forbidden for the school to participate in the operation and cooperation of the social "small table" in any form.

　　Hebei issued a notice: Xiong ‘an plans to afforest 25,000 mu this year.

　　On March 5 th, recently, the General Office of the People’s Government of Hebei Province issued a notice on the task of afforestation in 2021, and the task of afforestation in the province in 2021 was 6 million mu. Among them, xiong’an new area will afforest 25,000 mu.

　　The Ministry of Transport talks about Didi Company: earnestly fulfill the main responsibility of the enterprise and protect the legitimate rights and interests of drivers and consumers.

　　On March 6 th, according to the Ministry of Communications, the responsible comrades of the Inter-Ministerial Joint Conference Office for Collaborative Supervision of New Transportation Forms had an interview with Didi. The interview pointed out that Didi Company’s recent preparations for adjusting its business strategy in some cities were not sufficient, and communication and evaluation were not in place, which was suspected of infringing on the legitimate rights and interests of drivers and was widely concerned by the society.

　　Enterprise practice

　　NEWS

　　C919 passenger plane officially landed in the world!

　　On March 1st, China Eastern Airlines (600115, Share Bar) Group Co., Ltd. and China Commercial Aircraft Co., Ltd. formally signed the purchase contract of C919 large passenger aircraft in Shanghai, which is also the first formal purchase contract of domestic large aircraft C919 in the world. China Eastern Airlines will become the first airline in the world to operate C919 large passenger aircraft.

　　Li Yanhong issued a document on financing innovation: promoting high-quality economic development

　　On March 2nd, Li Yanhong, Chairman and CEO of Baidu, published a signed article "Promoting High-quality Development by Financing Innovation" in People’s Daily, saying that under the background of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and accelerated evolution of industrial transformation, financing innovation has become a conscious subject of innovation. Baidu will continue to open up its sources, increase its investment in personnel training, promote more and more industries to achieve intelligent industrial upgrading, and inject more vitality into high-quality development.

　　Volvo Cars Releases Sustainable Development Strategic Objectives

　　On March 2, at the sustainable development strategy conference held by Volvo Cars, Volvo Cars announced its strategic goal of sustainable development in the future-in 2025, the proportion of pure electric vehicles of Volvo Cars will reach 50%, and the rest will be hybrid vehicles; In 2030, it became a pure electric luxury car enterprise; In 2040, it became a climate zero-load benchmarking enterprise; All pure electric vehicles will be sold online.

　　Alibaba will cooperate strategically with New Hope in agriculture and cultivate 200,000 new farmers in three years.

　　On March 2, it was reported that Alibaba and New Hope were brewing strategic cooperation in the agricultural field. The two sides plan to jointly build a new type of e-commerce business entity and cultivate 200,000 new farmers nationwide within three years. The No.1 project of cooperation between Ali and New Hope is the "First Kilometer" project. The two sides plan to jointly introduce high-quality resources of agricultural scientists and focus on the "stuck neck" problem in key agricultural fields.

　　Sany Group spent 100 million yuan to reward meritorious employees.

　　On March 2, it was learned from Sany Group that at the "Sany Festival Commendation Meeting" held on February 28, 4,195 employees, 6 earthquake-resistant and disaster-resistant heroes and 33 gold medal employees of Sany Group won a total of nearly 100 million yuan. At the same time, Liang Wengen, chairman of Sany Group, promised that when the total market value of listed companies under Sany Group reached 1 trillion, every "gold medal employee" would be rewarded with 5 million yuan.

　　Tencent released the first self-developed robot dog Max.

　　On March 3 rd, Tencent officially released the first multi-modal quadruped robot dog Max, which is fully developed in software and hardware. It adopts the integrated design of foot and wheel, has the specialty of "walking steadily on rough roads and running fast on flat roads", and can also stand on both legs to "pay a new year’s greeting".

　　Huawei executives responded to rumors of getting involved in pig raising: Do not raise pigs, empower enterprises to raise pigs with AI.

　　On March 4th, Duan Aiguo, president of Huawei Machine Vision, responded in an interview that Huawei does not raise pigs, but empowers enterprises to raise pigs. He believes that the application of AI in pig enterprises is still in a very backward state compared with other industries. "There are also large pig companies that have taken the initiative to find us and hope to use technology to empower the pig industry together."

　　BYD notified the company of 10 typical anti-corruption cases.

　　On March 4th, BYD (002594, Share Bar) released 10 typical anti-corruption cases in the fourth quarter of 2020 through its official WeChat WeChat official account "Clean BYD", including employees accepting meals and accepting kickbacks and bribes. For employees who violate the relevant provisions of BYD’s integrity, the company will not only terminate the labor contract, but also input their information into the delisting inquiry system; Units that violate the integrity cooperation agreement shall be investigated for corresponding responsibilities according to the agreement; Acts suspected of violating the law and committing crimes shall be resolutely handed over to judicial organs for handling.

　　Chairman China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd.: In 2025, the high-speed rail will cover 98% of the cities with a population of more than 500,000.

　　On March 6 th, recently, Lu Dongfu, deputy to the National People’s Congress and chairman and party secretary of China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd., said in an interview with People’s Daily that the scale of projects under construction and approved during the 14 th Five-Year Plan has reached 3.19 trillion yuan; By 2025, the national railway mileage will reach about 170,000 kilometers, including about 50,000 kilometers of high-speed rail (including intercity railway). Railways basically cover cities with urban population of more than 200,000, and high-speed rail covers 98% of cities with urban population of more than 500,000.

　　Social livelihood

　　NEWS

　　China Consumers Association released a public opinion report on consumer rights protection during the Spring Festival: amusement facilities are more negative.

　　China Consumers Association released a public opinion analysis report on consumer rights protection during the Spring Festival on March 1st. The report pointed out that although the information of "consumer rights protection" showed a curve fluctuation trend during the monitoring period, the daily number of related public opinions was relatively balanced. This year’s "Spring Festival" holiday consumption negative information is mainly concentrated in amusement facilities, movie viewing services, fireworks display and other aspects.

　　In 2020, the number of patent applications in China ranked first in the world.

　　On March 2, local time, the World Intellectual Property Organization released the latest report that the number of international patent applications submitted through the World Intellectual Property Organization will continue to grow in 2020. The number of patent applications in China increased by 16.1% year-on-year, ranking first in the world with 68,720. Followed by the United States, the number of patent applications reached 59,230. Japan, South Korea and Germany ranked third, fourth and fifth.

　　Peking University received 1 billion yuan in personal donations.

　　On March 3rd, Li Yongxin, Chairman of Zhonggong Education (002607, Share Bar) Group, donated 1 billion yuan to Peking University to set up the Peking University Zhonggong Education Development Fund. This is the largest personal donation since Peking University was founded, and it is also the largest alumni donation. Previously, Li Yongxin had donated 180 million yuan to Peking University.

　　China’s winter paralympic Olympic mobilization has developed to a thousand people.

　　March 4th is the first anniversary of the countdown to the opening of the Beijing Winter Paralympics. On the same day, Zhang Haidi, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and executive chairman of BOCOG, revealed that the number of athletes in China’s Winter Paralympics has grown to thousands.

　　China’s 500-ton engine has been successfully tested in full-condition semi-system

　　On March 5th, the semi-system test run of the 500-ton liquid oxygen kerosene rocket engine developed by the Sixth Institute of Aerospace was a complete success, and a new breakthrough was made in the development of China’s heavy-duty launch vehicle engine.

　　International information

　　NEWS

　　British people eat an all-time high number of eggs, eating nearly 8 billion eggs a year.

　　According to the British "Sun" reported on February 28th, in 2020, the British ate nearly 8 billion eggs, with a total value of nearly 1.2 billion pounds (about 10.8 billion yuan), a record high. There are about 67 million people in Britain, which is equivalent to one person eating 120 eggs a year.

　　The United Nations website publishes the sustainable development report of Guangzhou.

　　Guangzhou Daily reported on March 1st that recently, "The Road to Green Development of Vibrant, Inclusive and Open Megacities —— Report on Guangzhou Local Voluntary Statement of UN Sustainable Development Goals" (referred to as "Report") was published in the column of UN Sustainable Development Goals in official website. Guangzhou became the first city in China to publish the report on the UN website. The experiences that can be used for reference are included in this report, including Baiyun Mountain (600332, Guba) project, coastal ecological restoration project, Haizhu wetland quality improvement and biodiversity protection and restoration.

　　G20 research group on sustainable finance resumed.　

　　China Business News reported on March 1 that recently, Italy, the presidency of G20, hosted the first video conference of G20 finance ministers and central bank governors in this year. The meeting agreed to resume the establishment of the G20 Sustainable Finance Research Group to study the financial risks brought by climate change, strengthen the disclosure of climate-related information and support the green transformation. The People’s Bank of China continued to co-chair the research group.

　　Japan’s largest IT company was born!

　　According to a report by the Japan Broadcasting Association on March 2, Z Holdings and Line Company, the parent companies of Yahoo Japan under Softbank Group, formally implemented business merger on March 1, and the largest IT company in Japan was born. It is reported that the new company has about 23,000 employees and a total of about 100 million users. The search and social media services are the largest in Japan, and the company also provides online services such as advertising, e-commerce and finance.

　　2021 Hurun Global Rich List released

　　On March 2nd, Hurun Research Institute released the 2021 Hurun Global Rich List. The list shows that there are 412 new billion-dollar entrepreneurs in the world, with a total of 3,228, a record high. Musk’s wealth increased by nearly one trillion yuan compared with last year, reaching 1.28 trillion yuan, making him the richest man in the world for the first time. Zhong Shanshan, a 67-year-old farmer from Nongfu Spring, became the first China entrepreneur to enter the top ten in the world with a wealth of 550 billion yuan, ranking seventh and becoming the richest man in Asia.

　　WHO reports that one fifth of the people in the world are hearing impaired.

　　On March 2, local time, the World Health Organization released the World Hearing Report. According to the report, at present, one fifth of the people in the world have hearing impairment, and hearing loss affects more than 1.5 billion people around the world. By 2050, it is estimated that one quarter of people will have hearing problems, and nearly 2.5 billion people will suffer from some degree of hearing loss, of which at least 700 million people will need rehabilitation services. WHO recommends that ear and hearing care services should be provided for all.

　　Tokyo Olympic Games will not receive foreign audiences.

　　According to Japan’s "Daily News" report, a number of related people revealed on March 3 that the Japanese government plans not to receive foreign audiences around the audience problem of this summer’s Tokyo Olympic and Paralympic Games, and is now coordinating this. The Japanese government will reach a final conclusion within this month after discussion with the International Olympic Committee and other relevant parties.

　　United Nations report: Strengthening engineering capacity is essential for sustainable development.

　　On March 4th, UNESCO held the celebration of 2021 "World Engineering Day for Sustainable Development" online and released the report. According to the report, strengthening engineering capacity is essential to achieve the goal of sustainable development. At the same time, the report analyzes the development trend of major regional and cross-regional engineering in the world under the fourth industrial revolution, and encourages the global engineering community to work together to meet various challenges and accelerate the realization of sustainable development goals.

　　UN report: 17% of global food is wasted.

　　On March 5th, the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) estimated in the latest "Food Waste Index Report 2021" that in 2019, 931 million tons of food in the world were sent to the trash cans of families, retailers, restaurants and other food service enterprises, accounting for 17% of the total food available to consumers.

　　The proportion of female parliamentarians in the world has reached a record high.

　　According to the UN website, the Inter-Parliamentary Union recently said on the occasion of International Women’s Day on March 8 that in 2020, the proportion of women among parliamentarians in the world exceeded 25%, a record high, but there is still a considerable distance from achieving the goal of gender equality.

　　Today is March 8th International Women’s Day, I wish CSR divines a happy holiday, and we will share the responsibility in the future and ride the wind and waves.

This article first appeared on WeChat WeChat official account: Golden Bee. The content of the article belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hexun.com’s position. Investors should operate accordingly, at their own risk.

　　CCTV News:With the improvement of living standards, health foods claiming to regulate human functions are increasingly favored by people, especially elderly consumers. However, after eating the "health food" bought back, Mr. Li from Chengde, Hebei Province always feels flustered and unwell. What’s the matter?

　　Mr. Li is over 60 years old and has been suffering from diabetes for more than 10 years. According to Mr. Li, when chatting with friends, someone introduced a health food called "Renhe Yibao", which has hypoglycemic function and is very suitable for diabetics.

　　After returning home, Mr. Li immediately went online to inquire and really found this online shop selling Renhe Pancreatic Treasure on an e-commerce platform.

　　However, after eating for a while, Mr. Li felt obviously unwell.

　　It is claimed that the main ingredients include nearly 20 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines such as American ginseng, Cordyceps sinensis and Ganoderma lucidum, and the health food labeled "pure Chinese medicine, green and healthy" has an abnormal reaction after eating it. Mr. Li felt that something was wrong with the Renhe Pancreatic Treasure he bought, so he came to Chengde Food and Drug Administration for consultation.

　　Professionals told reporters that phenformin is a chemical that was used to treat diabetes in the early days. However, medical practice has found that phenformin can cause lactic acidosis during its use, which can even lead to death. Therefore, as early as 2012, when the former State Food and Drug Administration issued the List of Substances that May Be Illegally Added in Health Foods, it listed metformin hydrochloride and phenformin hydrochloride among them. In November 2016, it was clearly pointed out that phenformin can cause lactic acidosis after evaluation, with high incidence, limited clinical value and greater use risk than benefit, so it was decided to stop the production, sales and use of phenformin bulk drug and its preparations in China.

□ Ding Jiafa

On May 28th, employees of a shopping mall in Nanning, Guangxi said that they would buy out the blind road at the entrance of the shopping mall and block it with stone piers, which caused concern. On the 28th, a disabled man in Nanning, Guangxi, sent a video saying that the barrier-free passage in front of Chaoyang Square in Nanning Times was blocked by the isolation pier placed by the property company, and it has not been removed after many reflections. The shopping mall involved responded that the staff said that it was a mistake to buy the blind road and would criticize and educate it. The shopping mall did not buy the blind road. The community to which the mall belongs responded that there had been an accident when the stone pier was not placed. Considering the potential safety hazard, the stone pier was placed to prohibit vehicles from entering. (May 29, Beijing News)

The blind road is a road specially designed to help blind people walk. It is a barrier-free facility, but it is blocked by stone piers. The employees of the shopping mall involved even claimed that the blind road has been "bought out", which is incredible. However, management is not a "buy-out", and you can’t take the blind road for yourself and do whatever you want. The author believes that barrier-free access can not be invaded, and the safety hazard is not a "shield" for stone piers to block blind roads. Relevant staff and managers must correct their wrong thinking, not only take measures to eliminate safety hazards, but also ensure that barrier-free facilities such as blind roads are unimpeded according to law, so as to protect the legitimate rights and interests of disabled people.

The community staff introduced that after receiving the complaint from the disabled man, the staff had gone to the scene to investigate. According to the feedback from the property company, the building in Times Chaoyang Square is a commercial and residential building, and many residents walk and play badminton in the square. When there was no stone pier on the blind road before, bike-sharing and battery cars often occupied the passage, and cars came in to park, which was easy to conflict with residents’ activities, which was neither safe nor beautiful. A signboard was placed next to the stone pier. If disabled people need to pass, they can call the number on the signboard and pass with the help of the staff. In other words, stone piers are used to block the blind road in order to prevent vehicles from entering the square for parking and eliminate potential safety hazards. This kind of rhetoric seems to have some truth.

However, the stone piers are placed on the blind road, where can the visually impaired people see them, let alone call the notice board for help? They walk on the blind road blocked by the stone piers, and if they are not careful, they will bump into or trip over the stone piers, which is simply a "trip-over", but it will increase the potential safety hazard. In fact, blind roads, as barrier-free facilities, cannot be arbitrarily disposed of and changed for use. Article 28 of the Law on the Construction of Barrier-free Environment in People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that no unit or individual may change the use of barrier-free facilities without authorization or illegally occupy or damage barrier-free facilities. If barrier-free facilities are temporarily occupied due to special circumstances, guardrails, warning signs or signal facilities shall be announced and set up, and necessary alternative measures shall be taken. When the temporary occupation expires, it shall be restored to its original state in time. It can be seen that placing stone piers on blind roads is an illegal act that is not allowed by law and should be corrected and rectified.

The blind road is the "eye" that guides the visually impaired to move forward. Of course, there is no stone pier in the "eye". On the one hand, the property companies involved and relevant managers should enhance their awareness of the rule of law, move away from the stone pier as soon as possible to restore the original state of the blind road, and make this barrier-free passage unimpeded all the way; On the other hand, we can strengthen the order management of squares and nearby roads in conjunction with urban management, traffic police and other departments, add some traffic signs, regulate the orderly parking of vehicles in specified positions, put an end to disorderly parking and blocking barrier-free passages such as blind roads, so as to eliminate all kinds of safety hazards, which can not only ensure the safety of the general public, but also make the travel safety of disabled people. In this way, the nonsense like "buying out" the blind road, and the absurd things that occupy and block the blind road will not happen again.

Some barrier-free facilities such as blind roads have been changed or illegally occupied, which has become a common phenomenon in many cities. City managers and relevant units should strengthen supervision and punishment from the perspective of caring for the disabled, not only to further promote the construction of barrier-free facilities, but also to manage, use and maintain them well, so as to create a good atmosphere for the whole society to care for the disabled and make their travel more convenient and safe.

Cross-border e-commerce B2C:

B2C(Business To Customer) is one of the classifications of e-commerce according to the transaction objects, which means the e-commerce between commercial organizations and consumers.

Under the B2C model, Chinese enterprises directly face foreign consumers, mainly selling personal consumer goods, and the logistics mainly adopts air parcels, mail, express delivery, etc. The main body of customs declaration is postal or express delivery companies, and most of them are not included in customs registration at present.

B2C mode

B2C service mode: the service of completing transactions between export enterprises and overseas end consumers through third-party cross-border e-commerce platforms can be divided into open platforms and self-operated platforms according to the operation mode of the platforms.

1. Open platform

Mode introduction: The content of open platform involves all aspects of export e-commerce. Besides the data of buyers and sellers, it also includes the business of goods, shops, transactions, logistics, evaluation, warehousing, marketing and promotion, so as to realize the systematic docking of applications and platforms, and establish its own developer ecosystem around the platform.

Open platform exists more as a management and operation platform provider, and serves both buyers and sellers by integrating platform service resources and sharing data.

Representative companies: Amazon, AliExpress, eBay, Wish.

2. Self-operated platform

Mode introduction: the platform conducts unified production or procurement, product display and online transaction of the products it operates, and delivers the products to the final consumer groups through logistics and distribution.

The self-operated platform introduces, manages and sells various brands of goods by tailoring the purchasing standards that meet the demands of self-brands and consumers’ needs, and highlights the reliability of its own brands based on reliable brands.

The self-operated platform makes great efforts in the management of all key links of the whole transaction process, such as the introduction, classification, display, transaction, logistics distribution and after-sales guarantee, and realizes the real-time management of the whole transaction process through the management of the Internet IT system and the construction of a large-scale warehousing and logistics system.

Representative enterprises: Lanting Jishi, Global Tesco, Milan Net, DX.

　　In order to implement the Environmental Protection Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Air Pollution Prevention and Control Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), improve the quality of ecological environment and prevent environmental pollution, the Emission Standard of Air Pollutants for Oil Storage Tanks is now approved as the national pollutant emission standard, and the revised list of Emission Limits and Measurement Methods of Diesel Engine Exhaust Pollutants for Off-road Mobile Machinery (Phase III and IV of China) (GB 20891-2014) is approved, which will be approved by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment and the State Administration of Market Supervision.

Seen allergic to eggs and milk.

But have you ever seen anyone who is allergic to fruit?

lately

Department of Allergy (Allergy), Zhongshan Third Hospital

Deputy Director Feng Peiying

I met such a special patient.

The man itched all over after taking a bite of a peach.

Xiao Wang (pseudonym) from Qingdao came to the Third Hospital of Zhongshan, Guangzhou for medical treatment. He said that after a small bite of a peach, his throat began to itch, and then his whole body itched, which was very uncomfortable and often lasted for several hours.

What is even more strange is that Xiao Wang’s allergic situation has become more and more serious in the past two years. He has been allergic to apples, pears, cherries, apricots, mulberries, winter dates and other fruits, and his symptoms are almost the same as those after eating peaches.

After carefully inquiring about the medical history and making a detailed examination, Feng Peiying initially judged that Xiao Wang was an "atypical allergic person", not allergic to common milk and eggs, not allergic to latex, and his family had no similar allergic history.

In addition, Xiao Wang’s skin prick test showed that peaches, plums, apples, cherries, pears, etc. showed strong positive allergic reactions, but in serological examination, there were no abnormalities in specific allergens and other conventional allergens of birch, pollen with partial cross allergens with fruits.

Xiao Wang’s skin prick test showed that peaches, plums, apples, cherries and pears were positive.

Medical experts and botanists "think about countermeasures"

Combining the medical history and the results of skin prick,

Xiao Wang can be definitely diagnosed as "fruit allergy"

So for fruit allergies,

How should it be treated?

To this end, Feng Peiying initiated the Multidisciplinary Consultation on Allergy (MDT), and specially invited Professor Luo Shixiao, curator of the herbarium of South China National Botanical Garden and director of the South China Plant Identification Center, to work out a careful treatment plan for the patient together with the core experts in the Department of Allergy (Allergy) in the hospital.

Western medicine treatment suggestion

According to the international food allergy guidelines, western medicine experts adopt the following methods for comprehensive treatment:

1, under the guidance of a doctor, find safe and effective anti-allergic drugs. After the occurrence of allergy, patients should take medicine as soon as possible to control symptoms and seek medical advice in time. At the same time, it is suggested that patients should always have an adrenaline pen and use it in time in case of severe allergic reaction to prevent anaphylactic shock.

2. Patients should also pay attention to diet control, avoid eating known allergic fruits, and pay attention to cross-allergy of other Rosaceae fruits, such as hawthorn, loquat, strawberry, plum, etc. And other Moraceae fruits, such as fig, jackfruit, Broussonetia papyrifera fruit, milk fruit and so on.

Chinese medicine treatment suggestion

The patient has a constitution of qi deficiency with dampness. It is suggested that the patient can be treated with traditional Chinese medicine at ordinary times to improve his constitution, reduce the onset of allergies and reduce the severity of allergies.

Usually you can massage Zusanli (located on the outside of the calf, 3 inches below the calf nose (my four horizontal fingers), and the calf nose is connected with Jiexi; Acupoint massage for 3-5 minutes, or draw a circle to the left for 20 times, then draw a circle to the right for 20 times, once in the morning and once in the evening), Sanyinjiao (located 3 inches above the high point of the medial malleolus, at the posterior edge of the medial tibia; Press the thumb and abdomen for 5 minutes, once in the morning and once in the evening) and other acupoints to improve immunity, improve gastrointestinal function and relieve discomfort when allergies occur.

Knowledge about fruit allergy

What is fruit allergy?

Fruit allergy is one of the common food allergic reactions, which is closely related to many factors such as heredity, environment and fruit types, and often cross-reacts with pollen, especially birch pollen allergy, which is a problem that needs attention in food safety.

Allergies can involve skin (local or systemic urticaria, eczema-like dermatitis), gastrointestinal tract (abdominal cramps, diarrhea, vomiting), nasopharynx and lung (rhinitis and asthma, laryngeal edema leading to dyspnea), cardiovascular system (anaphylactic shock) and other organs, and most of them belong to immediate hypersensitivity.

How to find and treat fruit allergy?

According to "Japan Food Allergy Guide 2020", the diagnosis and severity of acute food allergy need to be confirmed by professional doctors through the symptoms, medical history and related laboratory tests of patients.

Grading of food allergy severity (Japanese guidelines for food allergy 2020). Mild hypotension: less than 80 mmHg for 1 year old, less than [80 +(2× age) ]mmHg for 1-10 years old, and less than 100 mmHg for 11 years old to adults. Definition of hypotension: < 70mmHg under 1 year old and < [70+(2× age)] mmhg between 1 and 10 years old; 11 years old to adults < 90mmHg)

For patients with fruit allergy, according to the principles of food allergy diagnosis, if you find that there are allergy-related symptoms (such as itchy throat, cough, itching all over the body, eczema, vomiting, abdominal pain and diarrhea, etc.) after eating fruit, it is recommended to go to a specialized hospital for food allergen examination, and the diagnosis needs to focus on:

1. I have a history of drug, food or other allergies, especially pollen allergies;

2. The family has a history of allergies;

3. The detection of serum specific allergen receptors of fruit allergens increased, and the detection of total allergen receptors increased;

4. Fruit skin prick test is positive;

5. Oral food provocation test is positive.

How to prevent fruit allergy?

At present, there is no mature fruit desensitization treatment scheme in China. It is recommended that patients avoid eating related allergic fruits, and pay special attention to the cross-allergy phenomenon of some fruits.

Allergic people should avoid eating some common allergic fruits as much as possible. If they are not sure whether they are allergic to this kind of fruit, they can go to professional medical institutions for food allergy testing. It is recommended to keep anti-allergic drugs on hand.

If allergic phenomena occur after eating allergic fruits by mistake, anti-allergic drugs, such as antihistamines, mast cell stabilizers, oral or local use of glucocorticoids and epinephrine, should be used under the guidance of professional doctors.

Suggestions on Diet Management of Common Allergic Fruits

Experts reminded that for fruit allergies, we must "three early and one prevention." Namely, early detection, early diagnosis and early avoidance; Rational use of drugs when allergies occur to prevent the occurrence of serious allergic reactions, and high-risk groups need to keep relevant drugs such as adrenaline to deal with serious allergic reactions.

* Source synthesis of this article: Information Times

Original title: "Man’s whole body itches after biting a peach, and what’s more strange is …"

Read the original text

　　　 [Original Truck House] On April 20th, 2013, at the 15th Shanghai Auto Show, SAIC booth made a collective appearance in N2 Pavilion with all its commercial vehicle brands. Among them, C100 and S100 were brought, in which C300 intermediates and products were exhibited. The following small series uses pictures to conduct a comprehensive scan of SAIC’s booth.

●　 Saic iveco Hongyan

　　　 Hongyan Jieshi C100 8×4 national IV compartment detachable sanitation vehicle is a C100 compartment detachable sanitation vehicle specially developed for the field of environmental transportation, with original iveco core components and leading international vehicle manufacturing standards, which is safe, efficient, energy-saving and environmentally friendly. This model has been put into the field of municipal environmental transportation and has been praised by relevant environmental protection departments. It adopts a flat-topped one-bedroom cab, equipped with Cursor9, with a displacement of 8.71L and a maximum power of 400 HP, which meets the national fourth emission standard and adopts 9 gears.

　　　 The flagship S100 national IV of Hongyan Jieshi also appeared at the auto show. It adopts a high-top two-bedroom cab, equipped with a Cursor13 engine, with a displacement of 12.88L and a maximum power of 480 HP, which meets the national IV(Euro IV) emission standard and adopts a 16-speed gearbox.

●　 Nanjing iveco

　　　 Nanjing Iveco’s brand-new Transcendence Series was also unveiled at the Shanghai Auto Show. The size of C300 medium-sized light truck is (length x width x height) 5105x1960x2220mm, and it is equipped with SOFIM8140.43S3/F1A high voltage.
, the power is 140 horsepower.

　　　 In addition to the models, there are also the engine products of Shangchai and two companies.

●　 Shangchai Power:

　　　 Shangchai
It has two displacements of 2.5L and 2.8L, which meet the national IV and V emission standards, and the power is 250-280 horsepower.

　　　
The displacement of 6.5L meets the emission standards of China III, China IV and China V, and the power is 200-260 HP.

　　　
: 10.4L displacement, in line with national III, IV and V emission standards, with a power of 290-400 horsepower.

●　 Shanghai Philippine Red: Main Corso Series

　　　 Cursor13 engine: 12.88L displacement, in line with European III, IV, V, VI emission standards, power coverage of 350-460 horsepower.

　　　 Cursor9 engine: 8.7L displacement, in line with European III, IV, V emission standards, power coverage of 290-400 horsepower.

　　　 F1C engine: 3.0L displacement, in line with Euro IV and V emission standards, with a power coverage of 150-180 HP.

　　　 There is also a brand show car on the SAIC booth. For more details, the truck house will be presented to you later, so please pay attention!

　　　 SAIC booth real shot gallery: http://product.360che.com/expc2011/2096.html

　　　 2013 15th Shanghai International Auto Show Gallery: http://product.360che.com/expc2011/2084.html

　　　 Special Report of 2013 Shanghai Auto Show: http://www.360che.com/zhuanti/20130420

If you catch a cold, will you carry it hard? A seemingly unremarkable cold may kill you.

Recently, a number of bloggers wrote that Ren Rongrong, the second baby mother of online celebrity in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, died of a cold at the age of 38. According to an insider, Ren Rongrong’s cold and fever caused pneumonia, and his condition developed too fast. According to the information disclosed by her husband, Ren Rongrong had symptoms of cold and fever on January 21, but he did not go to the hospital for breastfeeding. He went to the hospital on the 22nd and was transferred to intensive care on the 23rd. After six rescues, he failed to save him. He died on the 24th, and the whole process was only four days.

This unexpected tragedy sounded a health alarm for us. Why can a small cold have such a big consequence?Should I carry a cold or see a doctor? What should I do if my mother is sick during lactation? Can I take medicine?

Ren Rongrong’s related short video account in Tik Tok reads: "After 80, the second-born mother recorded her daily routine with video, with her sister in August of 19 and her sister in November of 23." This account not only records the daily parenting, but also brings goods. Its top video said, "It is an entrepreneurial treasure mother who is trying to change the status quo."

On January 21 ST, the account posted a video saying, "The second-born mother dragged on for two, and she caught a cold and had a fever during lactation. I lost my voice and cried with great pain."

However, five days later, on January 26th, the account published an obituary saying that Ren Rongrong, his beloved wife, died on January 24th at the age of 38. After that, the account said that it was ready to keep this account and leave a thought for relatives, friends and children.

On January 27th, the account again posted that: My wife’s physical condition was normal on Friday and Saturday. On Sunday, her temperature was 38.7 degrees, and she wanted to hold on to breast-feeding her child … On Monday afternoon, she was a little tired, and in the evening, she collapsed. At 8 o’clock in the evening, I said we should stop holding on and go to the hospital … On Tuesday, the doctor said that we should be sedated and anesthetized and put on the ventilator and transferred to intensive care … The symptoms showed no signs of improvement, and then she went into a deep coma, after 6 years.

The article also stated that "At present, the diagnosis conclusions given by doctors are severe pneumonia, type 1 respiratory failure and septic shock.I regret it very much. I can send it to the hospital in time if something happens to Dabao. Why didn’t you drag her to the hospital earlier when she was in trouble? "The reporter privately believed in the account and has not received a reply yet.

An insider who attended the farewell ceremony revealed that Ren Rongrong did die and her husband was handling the follow-up matters. Another Ms. Liu, who knows Ren Rongrong, told reporters that "a cold and fever caused pneumonia, and the condition developed too fast."

The 38-year-old Bao Ma died suddenly due to pneumonia caused by a cold. Many netizens were shocked and sorry about this.

There is also a doctor, Dr. V, who appeared to remind: "Don’t underestimate the cold, especially the flu. Although there is generally no serious illness, it can really kill people."

According to Dr. Yang from a hospital in Changsha, generally speaking, people who are old and weak, have weak resistance or have basic diseases are more likely to suffer from pneumonia. For example, people with basic diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and diabetes will have repeated attacks of lung inflammation due to poor resistance, which will aggravate the original diseases such as asthma, bronchitis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and seriously affect the ventilation function of the respiratory system.

In addition,Nowadays, many young people are stressed and love to stay up late, which will lead to the decline of the body’s resistance. Once they catch a cold, it is easy to delay into pneumonia. If you don’t pay attention to a small cold, you don’t take medicine or treat it. You always feel that if you are young and healthy, you can delay it. As a result, you go to the doctor after a long cough or a high fever. This may be the main reason for the frequent occurrence of pneumonia in young adults.

Dr. Yang reminded that to prevent pneumonia, we should first pay attention to keeping warm when changing seasons, so as to prevent the respiratory tract from losing its ability to resist viruses and bacteria due to severe temperature changes, and then pay attention to air circulation. Especially for the elderly with weak constitution and poor resistance, they are prone to repeated infections in an environment with poor air circulation. Once the family members find that the elderly have poor spirits and poor appetite after catching a cold, they must go to the hospital to check and rule out whether they have pneumonia.

Generally, pneumonia is not serious as long as it is treated in time, but some young people don’t take it seriously after catching a cold, thinking that good health can resist the past. It is difficult to control the illness after it is delayed, especially for young people who are working overtime and tired, and continuing to work hard after catching a cold is to accelerate the "depreciation" of the body.

In addition, citizens should pay attention to a reasonable diet, light diet, eat less spicy food, eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, pay attention to drinking more water, ensure adequate sleep, and pay attention to the combination of work and rest to prevent immunity from declining.

The common clinical symptoms of pneumonia mainly include cough, expectoration, chills, fever, or nausea, vomiting and dyspnea.,Critical patients may also have clinical manifestations of shock such as syncope, blood pressure drop and loss of consciousness, and even life-threatening. But according to different pathogen infection, there may be different clinical manifestations.

The symptoms of pneumonia are very similar to colds, such as cough, fever, listlessness, cold hands and feet, etc. Although there are many common manifestations, there are several basic dividing points between colds and pneumonia:

1. Anatomically. A cold is an upper respiratory infection, which refers to acute inflammation from the external nostril to the lower edge of cricoid cartilage, including nasal cavity, pharynx or larynx. Pneumonia is a lower respiratory tract infection, that is, a respiratory tract infection below the throat.

2. From the clinical manifestations. The cough of a cold is not very severe, with less sputum or easy to cough up. The onset of cold is more urgent, mainly manifested as sneezing, stuffy nose, runny nose, sore throat and so on. The cough of pneumonia is often severe and frequent, with excessive phlegm and even asthma and shortness of breath. Some patients have difficulty breathing.

3. From the treatment methods. Most colds can heal themselves, and generally do not need anti-infection treatment. The most common pneumonia is community-acquired pneumonia. According to the severity of the disease, initial empirical anti-infection treatment should be given as soon as possible.

For most healthy people, the common cold can heal itself without seeing a doctor, but please see a doctor in time if:

Although the common cold is a minor illness, there are still complications.It is generally recommended that cold medicine should not be taken continuously for more than one week. If the symptoms are still not relieved or disappeared after taking it continuously for one week, they should go to the hospital for treatment.

2. For patients with chronic diseases such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and lung diseases or children and the elderly with low immunity,It is very necessary to seek medical treatment in time for a cold. If not treated in time, it may aggravate the original condition or induce other diseases, such as pneumonia and viral myocarditis.

It’s not the common cold but the flu.The common cold has severe nasal symptoms but mild systemic symptoms, while the flu has severe systemic symptoms but mild nasal symptoms, which are mainly manifested as sudden onset of high fever, headache, myalgia and general malaise. The body temperature can reach 39-40℃, and there may be systemic symptoms such as chills, aching muscles and joints all over the body, fatigue and loss of appetite, which are often accompanied by sore throat, dry cough, stuffy nose, runny nose, discomfort behind the sternum and flushing on the face. Although they look similar, the course of influenza progresses faster. If not treated in time, severe pneumonia, viral myocarditis and so on may occur, even life-threatening. Therefore, influenza should be treated with antiviral drugs within 48 hours after symptoms appear.

Whether to bite your teeth or take medicine for weaning when you are sick during lactation is the most tangled problem for Bao Ma. In fact, neither of these practices is desirable. When a lactating mother is sick, she can neither carry it hard nor blindly use drugs. She should seek the help of doctors and pharmacists in time to use drugs correctly, reasonably and safely.

Wang Yuwei, a professor of pediatrics and doctoral supervisor at Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, pointed out that breastfeeding mothers can continue breastfeeding during a cold, and try to choose single-component drugs when taking medicine.

Wang Yuwei explained that the most common disease of lactating women is upper respiratory tract infection, which can cause symptoms such as fever, sneezing, runny nose, sore throat and cough. There is no need to stop breastfeeding during this period, because whether it is bacterial or viral infection, when the mother has symptoms, the baby has already been exposed to the infected environment. Antibodies that have been produced in milk are beneficial to infants’ resistance to diseases. Generally speaking, the cold virus does not spread through breastfeeding, but through respiratory air droplets. In addition, breast milk is the most ideal food for babies. Interrupting breast-feeding is not good for babies’ growth and development, and it will also affect their psychological development. So mother can continue breastfeeding during the cold.

If it is a cold with fever, it is recommended that mother stop breastfeeding for 1-2 days during high fever..

There are several medication principles that should be paid attention to when catching a cold during lactation:

1. Use appropriate drugs only when the condition really requires medical treatment;

2. Try to choose single-component drugs and avoid using compound preparations;

3. Give priority to external preparations, followed by oral preparations, and finally intravenous infusion;

4. Choose the right time for medication. It is recommended to give medicine immediately after breastfeeding, and delay the next breastfeeding time as much as possible, at least 4 hours apart, so that most drugs can be metabolized and excreted in the mother’s body, and the drug concentration in the milk will be reduced;

Spring Festival travel rush is opening, and the Spring Festival is approaching. Recently, people’s mobility and gathering activities have increased, and the risk of respiratory diseases such as colds and flu has increased. Pai Paijun reminds readers that health and safety must not be relaxed!

(References: Upstream News, Image Network, Morning News, Popular Science China, Changsha Central Hospital, Nanning CDC, China Pharmaceutical magazine, comments from netizens, etc.)

Topic Host | Reporter Wu Xia

　　In August, the national consumer market continued to recover, and the latest price data showed that China’s economic operation was gradually improving.

　　According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics on September 9, in August, the national consumer price index (CPI) changed from a year-on-year decrease of 0.3% to an increase of 0.1%. It rose by 0.3% from the previous month, with an increase of 0.1 percentage point over the previous month. The year-on-year increase of CPI turned positive, releasing the signal of economic recovery.

　　Consumption is an important part of the economic cycle and plays a fundamental role in economic growth. In August, non-food prices changed from the same level last month to a year-on-year increase of 0.5%, which played a pulling role in the year-on-year increase of CPI. Supported by the summer travel demand, the prices of air tickets, travel and hotel accommodation increased by 17.6%, 14.8% and 13.4% respectively. Affected by the fluctuation of international crude oil prices and the improvement of demand, the year-on-year decline of industrial consumer goods prices narrowed by 1.1 percentage points compared with last month.

　　Since the beginning of this year, the consumer market has recovered in an orderly manner, and the relationship between supply and demand has gradually improved. A series of policies and measures to promote consumption continued to exert their strength to promote consumption to continue to pick up.

　　On July 24, the the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee meeting emphasized that it is necessary to actively expand domestic demand, give play to the basic role of consumption in stimulating economic growth, expand consumption by increasing residents’ income, and promote effective supply through terminal demand, and organically combine the implementation of the strategy of expanding domestic demand with deepening structural reform on the supply side; It is necessary to boost the bulk consumption of automobiles, electronic products, homes and other services, and promote the consumption of sports, leisure, cultural tourism and other services.

　　Subsequently, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and other departments and localities continued to introduce measures to stabilize consumption, promote the development of the private economy, adjust and optimize real estate policies, and effectively promote various measures to take effect as soon as possible. Among them, the National Development and Reform Commission issued the "Measures on Restoring and Expanding Consumption" to promote the recovery and expansion of consumption in 20 aspects. The Ministry of Commerce designated this year as the "year of boosting consumption" and launched a series of consumption promotion activities around various consumption scenarios. The recovery of the consumer market in August is the result of many factors.

　　At the same time that the overall consumer price has rebounded, the ex-factory price of industrial products has also shown signs of recovery. In August, PPI (ex-factory price index of industrial producers) increased from the previous month, and the year-on-year decline narrowed. The purchasing managers’ index (PMI) of the manufacturing industry in August was 49.7%, up 0.4 percentage points from last month, indicating that the prosperity of the manufacturing industry has further improved. Among them, both the production index and the new order index have reached the high point in the past five months, indicating that production demand has picked up and manufacturing activities have accelerated.

　　At present, the international environment is complex and changeable. As the second largest economy and the second largest consumer market in the world, the rebound of many economic indicators in China has sent a positive signal to the international market. Recently, UBS Wealth Management Agency and Fidelity Fund all expressed their optimism about China’s consumption recovery and economic growth prospects.

　　With the widespread commercialization and popularization of information network technologies such as artificial intelligence, mobile Internet, metauniverse and blockchain, online consumption has become an important part of people’s daily life. In 2022, China’s online retail sales amounted to 13.79 trillion yuan, and the e-commerce platform, which is the key monitoring platform of online retail market in China, has accumulated over 120 million live broadcasts, with over 1.1 trillion people watching, over 95 million live products and nearly 1.1 million active anchors. From January to May, 2023, the national online retail sales accounted for 30.3% of the total social consumption retail sales. In the "618" shopping festival in 2023, the cumulative sales of the whole network such as integrated e-commerce platforms and live broadcast platforms reached 798.7 billion yuan, a record high in the past six years, an increase of 480.625 billion yuan over 2019. As a typical representative of the new format of digital economy, online retail e-commerce platform has become a new engine to stimulate consumption, smooth circulation and boost the economy.

　　Looking forward to the next stage, Mid-Autumn Festival, National Day and other holidays are expected to continue to drive consumption to pick up steadily, and policies such as promoting household consumption, "recognizing housing but not lending" and adjusting the interest rate of existing mortgage loans are also expected to have a positive and long-term impact on consumption. With the acceleration of the package of policies and measures and the improvement of both supply and demand, the growth momentum of China’s economy will gradually increase, and more warmth can be expected. (Yang Guangwang commentator Zhang Shengqi)

At the beginning of the Spring Festival, with the emergence of novel coronavirus infection, a battle without smoke began in Jiangcheng, threatening the health and safety of the people. Since the emergence of the epidemic, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council have attached great importance to it, and the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has given important instructions, and Premier Li Keqiang has given important instructions, which have pointed out the direction for the prevention and control of the epidemic. In this emergency, the vast number of members of the Chinese Medical Association, regardless of their safety, stepped forward and built an iron wall of scientific prevention and control with their own flesh and blood in order to protect the health of the whole people with fearless revolutionary spirit and courage to give up others.

The hero of this paper is one of the main founders of the Chinese Medical Association, and a famous activist in the early days of the Chinese Medical Association. The Chinese Medical Association was founded in his clinic. He is Yu Fengbin, a disseminator of modern public medicine in China, a pioneer of modern medicine and a doctor of medicine from Taicang, Jiangsu. Academician Zhong Nanshan is the 23rd President of Chinese Medical Association, and he is the 3rd. Today, Xiaobian takes you to understand the brilliant career of this short life of Jiangsu people.

Yu Fengbin, born in Taicang, Jiangsu Province, graduated from St. John’s University in Shanghai in 1908. In 1912, he went to the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine to study public health and tropical diseases, and received a doctorate in medicine. He returned to China in early 1915.

Lan Lu, the main founder of Chinese Medical Association.

After the Second Opium War, western church medicine expanded greatly in China, and some elites of western medicine in China were absorbed into "China Bo Medical Association", but they were marginalized in foreign church medical groups. As early as 1910, Lien Teh Wu proposed that Dr. China should set up a national academic group of western medicine. In February, 1915, 21 China doctors from all over the country attending the annual meeting of the Bo Medical Association gathered in Shanghai. On February 5th, under the arrangement of Lien Teh Wu, Yan Fuqing and Yu Fengbin, these 21 doctors got together in Shanghai. Lien Teh Wu spoke first, telling the development status of western medicine in China, emphasizing the necessity of establishing a national western medicine group, and officially established the Chinese Medical Association of propose to create.

In February 1915, the Bo Medical Association held its annual meeting in Shanghai.

Lien Teh Wu’s proposal was unanimously endorsed by the participants, and the first leadership group of the Society was elected: Yan Fuqing as president, Lien Teh Wu as secretary and Yu Fengbin as general affairs. Yu Fengbin’s clinic at No.34 Nanjing Road in Shanghai is a temporary club for the Chinese Medical Association after its establishment. In August 1920, the Medical Association moved to No.352, Nanjing Road, Shanghai with Yu Fengbin Clinic. Until 1925, the Chinese Medical Association rented No.540, Tibet Road, Shanghai, but its mailing address was still No.352, Yu Fengbin Clinic, Nanjing Road. It can be seen that in the ten years after the establishment of the Chinese Medical Association, its office was provided by Yu Fengbin. As one of the founders of the Association, Yu actually undertook the main work in the early days of its establishment.

Old photos of Nanjing Road, Shanghai

At the "First Congress of Chinese Medical Association" held in February, 1916, Yu Fengbin was elected as the vice president and served as the editor-in-chief of Chinese Medical Journal together with Lien Teh Wu until 1925, which lasted for 10 years. In the meantime, Yu Fengbin edited and wrote a lot of articles for the journal, which made the influence of Chinese Medical Association expand day by day, and Chinese Medical Journal became the most authoritative medical academic journal in China. At the Third Congress of Chinese Medical Association held in 1920, Yu Fengbin succeeded Lien Teh Wu and was elected as the third president of Chinese Medical Association.

Academician Zhong Nanshan, academician of China Academy of Engineering, director of National Center for Clinical Medical Research of Respiratory Diseases, leader of high-level expert group, and leader of new pneumonia research expert group of Ministry of Science and Technology, served as the 23rd president of Chinese Medical Association from April 2005 to April 2010.

It has been more than 100 years since the Chinese Medical Association was founded. At present, it has 670,000 members, 88 specialized branches, 462 professional learning groups and 42 international/regional medical organizations, making it the largest academic group in China. At the time when China is fully fighting the novel coronavirus epidemic, I would like to pay tribute to all members of the Chinese Medical Association who are in the front line of epidemic prevention and control!

Enthusiastic, the moderator of medical terminology examination and approval

At the beginning of the establishment of the Chinese Medical Association, Yu Fengbin published the Opinion of Medical Terminology in the Chinese Medical Journal, clearly pointing out that it is most important to have standardized medical terms corresponding to Chinese and western languages in order to translate and compile Chinese western medical works.

1921 Chinese medical journal

This is a difficult and pioneering work. In February 1916, the Jiangsu Provincial Education Association came forward and organized 31 representatives from various medical groups in China to form the "Medical Terminology Review Committee", and the first national congress was held in August of that year. Vice President Yu Fengbin attended the meeting on behalf of the Chinese Medical Association and actually presided over the difficult work of unifying the Chinese translations of western medical terms. In 1918, the term review was extended to the whole natural science. Yu Fengbin knew that this work not only affected the spread of western medicine in China at that time, but also was a great project to promote scientific modernization in China, so he showed great enthusiasm and invested a lot of time and energy. Together with Shen Xinqing, a famous educator and master of Chinese studies, he presided over the examination and approval of scientific terms, and the ideal partner of Chinese and western cultures ensured the accuracy of the meaning of translated names.

During the 10 years from 1916 to 1926, the Medical Terminology Review Conference held 11 meetings, which reviewed 23 volumes of terms in anatomy, bacteriology, histology, physiology and pathology, and approved 8 volumes. In February 1927, Yu Fengbin’s Preface "A Collection of Medical Anatomical Terms" was published. In July, 1931, A Compendium of Medical Terminology was published, with 520 pages, with five languages in Chinese, Latin, English, German and Japanese. At present, the terms of natural science applied in China have been revised after several generations of scientists’ repeated consideration on the basis of these early works. Yu Fengbin presided over the examination and approval of scientific (medical) terms, which played an important role in promoting the spread and development of modern medicine and natural science in China.

Learn Chinese and Western, Communicator of Public Health

When Mr. Yu Fengbin was a child, he studied in a private school, which laid a solid foundation for China’s ancient prose and developed his lifelong interest in China literature and ancient books collection. He is a member of the "South Society" founded by Mr. Liu Yazi, who drinks and writes poems, which is quaint and romantic; He is also a medical consultant of Life Weekly sponsored by Mr. Zou Taofen, and he often writes articles on medical popularization to enlighten people’s wisdom. He practices medicine every day and reads and writes at night. In his study, the walls are full of books, many of which are rare and rare, which amaze his friends.

Yu Fengbin has excellent medical skills and has a unique method in the diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases such as tuberculosis and cholera. He is the pioneer of introducing and using X-ray diagnosis and using radium ingot for radiotherapy in China. In order to protect children’s eyesight, he carefully developed a rotatable chair, which was published in Chinese Medical Journal and widely publicized. Yu Fengbin attaches great importance to public health. Whenever there is an epidemic in summer, he always goes to the front line of the epidemic area to carry out epidemic prevention and control, and popularize and publicize epidemic prevention knowledge.

The world’s first x-ray machine

He compiled and published many books on health science, which made important contributions to the spread of health science in modern China. He not only founded Medical World and edited Chinese Medical Journal, but also compiled and published four volumes of Hygiene Conghua, Personal Hygiene, Evolution of Chinese and Western Medicine, and China Pharmaceutical Dispensing List. His translations include Tuberculosis Rehabilitation Law, Infant Care Law, School Health Lecture Notes and School Health Essentials. It has played an enlightening role in publicizing and popularizing new medical knowledge. The Outline of Physician Ethics translated by him, published in Chinese Medical Journal in 1919, is the first translation of "Medical Ethics" introduced in China, which is of groundbreaking significance. In addition, Mr. Yu Fengbin also published a large number of medical popular science articles in magazines such as Shenbao Supplement and Life Weekly, which played a role in popularizing and promoting the dissemination of medical scientific knowledge.

Although Mr. Yu Fengbin received a Western-style education, he was a medical scientist with a strong anti-imperialist and patriotic consciousness, and he was highly alert to the cultural aggression of western countries against China. In 1925, some radicals put forward the case of "Abolishing old doctors to remove obstacles in medical hygiene", which was passed by the First Central Health Committee of Shanghai Medical Association. In this environment, Yu Fengbin did not change his original intention, continued to advocate "getting rid of the shortcomings of old doctors and adopting the strengths of western medicine", and insisted on the method of combining traditional Chinese and western medicine for diagnosis and treatment, and published an interview with lung grass in Chinese Medical Journal in 1927.

In 1926, the British government expressed its willingness to return the G-sum according to the opinion of the British G-sum Advisory Committee, but it set many restrictions on the use of the G-sum. Yu Fengbin published the article "The Issue of Yinggeng Fund and Health Plan" in Chinese Medical Journal in time, and put forward specific suggestions on the use of Yinggeng Fund, demanding that it should be used to benefit the people of China. He suggested that the Geng fund could be used for: 1. Establishing a bacterial research institute; 2. Establish a health guidance office; 3. Establish a model hospital. He pointed out bluntly: "Our society really appreciates the kindness of the British government. If the use of Geng money is a policy of cultural aggression, and it is only a high-profile policy that cannot be actually returned, it will be more ill. " These words are still stirring when I read them today.

In 1926, Chinese and British representatives held two meetings in London on the Sino-British G-payment. After reaching an agreement, the two sides signed it.

However, the genius, a generation of doctors who deeply loved his country and nation, actively participated in the establishment of the Chinese Medical Association, presided over the examination and approval of medical terms, and made important contributions to the dissemination of public health knowledge, died on December 4, 1930 at the age of 46. Mr. Zou Taofen lamented: "It is unfortunate that a famous doctor should suffer from incurable diseases in the world. However, if you miss life for only a few decades, you can have no regrets about Mr. Lun’s contribution to society. " On March 15th, 1931, seven medical groups from China, including the Chinese Medical Association and the National Federation of Physicians, held a grand memorial meeting for Mr. Yu Fengbin in the auditorium of Shiji Hospital in Tibet Road. The huge elegiac couplet sent by the Chinese Medical Association hangs on the two sides of Mr. Wang’s legacy, and the elegiac couplet reads:

As a lecturer, he wrote diligently and fell in love with him for a long time. Unexpectedly, the bad news suddenly spread, which made the typical imagination empty.

Group learning, defining nouns, and pushing others by group flow. A long-term talent will never be relied upon, so it is impossible to lose sight of the middle road.

This is the most accurate and fair evaluation of Mr. Yu Fengbin, the pioneer of modern medicine in China.

Main reference: Dr. Yu Fengbin, an early famous activist of Chinese Medical Association by Xie Shusheng.

(Contributed by Taicang Shizhi Office)