爱上海龙凤419论坛-上海后花园论坛-夜上海最新论坛-上海品茶工作室

Collagen is one of the indispensable nutrients in human body. As an important protein of human body, collagen mainly exists in connective tissue. Collagen is so important to human body. What are its functions and functions?

First of all, collagen has an important protective effect on the skin. It can enhance the elasticity and firmness of the skin, reduce the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines, and make the skin smoother and more elastic. In addition, collagen can also keep the moisture balance of the skin, making the skin softer and more shiny.

Secondly, collagen also plays an important role in bones and joints. It is an important component of bones and joints, which can enhance the strength and stability of bones and reduce the occurrence of fractures and joint pain. Therefore, proper intake of collagen is of great significance for preventing osteoporosis and joint diseases.

In addition, collagen has an important protective effect on muscles and blood vessels. It can enhance the elasticity and stability of muscles and reduce the occurrence of muscle injury and pain. At the same time, collagen can also enhance the elasticity and stability of blood vessels and reduce the occurrence of arteriosclerosis and hypertension.

Finally, collagen also plays an important role in the digestive system. It can enhance the mucosal barrier function of intestinal tract and reduce the occurrence of intestinal inflammation and ulcer. At the same time, collagen can also promote the digestion and absorption of gastrointestinal tract and enhance the nutritional absorption capacity of human body.

Qiu Yongbi, vice president of Chongqing Xingchen Plastic Surgery Hospital, said that in daily life, collagen can be supplemented by drinking bone soup, oral collagen supplements and other foods, but a large part of it will be filtered out by the human digestive system, and the amount that can really reach the skin and work is very limited. Beauty seekers can also choose subcutaneous injection or oral administration of small molecular collagen peptides to supplement. It should be noted that collagen injected into the skin will be gradually absorbed by the human body, so its efficacy can only last for six months to one year, and a few people may have side effects such as allergies and infections. (Chongqing Xingchen Plastic Surgery Hospital)

(Note: This article belongs to the commercial information published by People’s Daily Online. The content of this article does not represent the views of this website, and it is for reference only. )

On the evening of November 19th, Beijing time, China lost 3-1 to the Japanese team at home in the sixth round of the third stage (Top 18) of the Asian regional qualifier of the 2026 US-Canada-Mexico World Cup in Xiamen Egret Stadium, and the winning streak was ended. It is worth mentioning that this is the first time that the national football team has broken the Japanese goal in five years, and it is also the first time that the top 18 in Japan has been broken by an opponent.

Before this round of competition, the Japanese team firmly occupied the first place in the standings of Group C with a score of 4 wins, 1 draw and 13 points, while the China team, which won two consecutive victories over Indonesian team and Bahrain team, tied with Saudi team and Australian team with 2 wins, 3 losses and 6 points, ranking fourth only due to the disadvantage of goal difference. However, before this round of competition, China team was seriously injured. Players such as Lei Wu, Fernando and Gao Zhunyi missed this training session due to injuries. Li Lei who was injured in the last round and Baihe Lamu, who was suspended in total, were also unable to appear. Zhang Yuning, who was injured, was on the substitute list.

In the first round contest between the two sides in early September, the China team was defeated by the Japanese team 0-7 away. In this game, coach ivankovic used the combination of Wang Shangyuan, Xu Haoyang and Xie Wenneng to set up the defensive line in the midfield. Cao Yongjing, who made his debut for the national team in the last game, started the game as the front waist, playing the offensive line together with Lin Liangming and Wei Shihao. In the starting lineup of the Japanese team, Wataru Endo, Takumi Minamino, Kubo Jianying and other star players who have played in the five major leagues in Europe have also played in succession, while Sankun Xun is on the bench.

After the start of the game, China team tried to make up the gap between the two sides in strength with active fighting, and achieved good results. In the 9th minute, Wei Shihao missed the goal from a small angle on the right side of the penalty area, which was also the first shot of both sides in this game. At the same time, the players of the China team tried their best to slow down the pace of the game, which also effectively delayed the Japanese team’s offensive. It was not until the 24th minute that the Japanese team had the first kick of the game. On the contrary, the China team formed several good offensives through steals.

At about 35 minutes in the first half, the Japanese team suddenly accelerated the pace of attack. Kubo Kenying’s long-range shot forced Wang Dalei to make a wonderful save. It was in the corner kick caused by this shot that Ogawa Hangji headed the ball from Kubo Kenying in the middle of the restricted area. In the 6th minute of injury time in the first half, China lost in the corner kick again, and Ko Itakura took the header from his teammate’s middle road and ferried it to the far point to easily head the ball in. After the half-time, China was temporarily behind 0: 2.

China didn’t suffer too much from losing the ball near the end of half-time. Only 3 minutes after the opening of the second half, several players of China team played wonderful cooperation. Xie Wen was able to divide the ball after a continuous breakthrough in the midfield. Wei Shihao cut the ball from the right sideline and passed it obliquely. Lin Liangming, who arrived in the penalty area, kept the ball and pushed it into the far corner. This is also the first time that the Japanese team has been defeated by the opponent in the six games of the World Cup 18 so far.

However, Japan, which was forced to get close to the score, showed the strength of the world’s top teams. In the 54th minute, Itongchun also sent a cross after a breakthrough on the right, and Ogawa Hangji scored twice with a header to expand the score difference to two goals. Shortly after the goal was conceded, ivankovic replaced Zhang Yuning and Li Yuanyi, stepped up the high-level scramble for the Japanese team, and created a good scoring opportunity. Wei Shihao’s long-range shot slipped out of the penalty area. In the subsequent match, both sides dispatched troops one after another, but did not rewrite the score. In the end, China lost to the Japanese team 1: 3 at home.

After this defeat, China’s two-game winning streak was terminated. In another match of the same group that kicked off at the same time, the Indonesian team beat Saudi Arabia 2-0 at home, and won the first victory of the top 18 of the team. At the same time, China, with 2 wins, 4 losses and 6 points, was temporarily squeezed into the fifth position of the group, which made the situation of the group even more confusing. However, under the watchful eye of 45,336 fans at the scene, the China team still played a series of wonderful cooperation and scored goals, which improved the performance compared with the first round.

This game is also the last game of China this year. In March next year, the top 18 matches will rekindle the war, and China will challenge Saudi Arabia away on March 20th.

Source | People’s Daily Client

Original title: "The national football team lost 1: 3, and the good news is …"

Read the original text

　　【 First-line anti-epidemic group spectrum 】

　　Guangming Daily reporter Wen Qingsheng Guangming Daily correspondent Li Yongfei Xu Wei

　　The first ray of sunshine in Jiangcheng early morning spilled into the window, and Li Xiaoli, the head nurse of 14 departments infected in Guanggu Hospital of Hubei Maternal and Child Health Hospital, began a busy day. She wears protective equipment quickly and is about to go to her battlefield: "Red Zone".

　　The polluted area in the ward where COVID-19 patients are admitted is called "red zone" because of its high risk of infection. Here, it is the place where Li Xiaoli struggles every day and the battlefield where she interprets "speed and passion".

　　Li Xiaoli, from a hospital of the Rocket Army, is petite, with short hair and ear-length. He talks like a bean, walks with a gust of wind, and the secretary has one word: Quick! She said that this was practiced little by little in the army.

　　He has been a soldier for 31 years, engaged in clinical nursing for 26 years, participated in international peacekeeping, carried out military tasks such as earthquake relief and debris flow rescue, and seen too many "moments of life and death". Li Xiaoli knows more clearly: "Saving people is like fighting, winning and losing every second, and we will have an extra chance of winning treatment."

　　Speed is life, and treatment is war! Li Xiaoli experienced "the speed of life and death" again and again after the war.

　　One morning, when Li Xiaoli made rounds, she found that 85-year-old Uncle Zheng’s eyes were dull, but his vital signs were basically stable, so she told the nurses on duty to pay more attention. As expected, uncle Zheng suddenly had an acute attack of complications at dinner, and his blood potassium was reduced to half of normal people, and his blood oxygen saturation dropped rapidly to 56%. Li Xiaoli immediately implemented first aid according to the doctor’s advice: intravenous potassium supplementation, high-flow oxygen inhalation, and informed the intensive care unit to prepare for intubation treatment.

　　A series of orderly treatment operations dragged Grandpa Zheng back from the brink of death. Uncle Zheng’s son, who was also in the same room for treatment, witnessed this thrilling scene and was so excited that he didn’t know what to say, just thanked him assiduously.

　　"As a nurse, it is not as simple as taking temperature, measuring blood pressure, giving medicine by injection, but having the ability to tug-of-war with death at a critical time." Li Xiaoli said.

　　Li Xiaoli’s father is a veteran who participated in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. When she left home to serve as a soldier, she gave her a sentence: "A real warrior should be excited when he goes to the battlefield, so that he can win the battle." Over the years, her father’s "spiritual mantle" has been well passed down on her.

　　Before supporting Hubei this time, although Li Xiaoli had already reported her retirement, she still led nurses in Corey to submit the application form collectively. In Wuhan, she served as the head nurse of 14 infectious diseases departments, which is the oldest among the general nurses. Qiao Huixia, the nurse in charge, has worked with Li Xiaoli for 13 years, and her impression is: "As soon as you put on protective clothing, it is like being fully charged with electricity, and you will have endless energy when you put into work."

　　At the nurses’ station, there is a small "supervision column", in which different notes are posted every day. This is what Li Xiaoli lists the problems and shortcomings that existed that day after rounds, and the next day, he will "write off the accounts" item by item.

　　During the interview, Li Xiaoli picked up a piece of paper with 12 "tips" written on it: there are missing items in the first admission evaluation, the date of opening the bottle of hand disinfectant is not filled in, and the 62-bed deep vein catheterization needs key monitoring & HELIP; … Li Xiaoli check one by one, and began to write down the day’s "list of questions". She said: "Don’t look at the small problem, it’s not good for the metropolis ‘ A hole with a big needle tip blows a big wind ’ 。”

　　During the interview, the reporter found a phenomenon that nurses never called the bed number when they entered the ward, but called grandparents, uncles and aunts, and the patients smiled. Nurse Qian Qian said that this "special regulation" in Li Xiaoli has been adhered to for more than 10 years.

　　Grandma Wang, a 92-year-old patient in Li Xiaoli, said a few words to her before leaving the hospital. As soon as I entered the ward, I found grandma Wang sitting by the bed waiting for her: "Daughter, I was discharged from the hospital today, and the old woman wants to see you."

　　Guangming Daily (March 27, 2020, 04 edition)

Some netizens took a photo of Chen Daoming, Chen Baoguo and Zhang Guoli in the same frame, which immediately caused a heated discussion among netizens.The three people in the photo are staring at the camera, so it is rare for an "emperor" to look at them.When it comes to the same frame of these three people, it is inevitable to compare them and see whose work is better.

In 1988, Chen Daoming played the role of emperor, playing Puyi in his youth in The Last Emperor. With this role, he also won the Best Actor Award in the 7th "Golden Eagle Award" of Popular TV and the Outstanding Actor Award in the 9th "Flying Award" of National TV.

In his acting career, he created many imperial roles. Apart from The Last Emperor, he also played Kangxi in Kangxi Dynasty and Liu Bang in The Legend of Chu and Han. Both Kangxi, who is good at using politics and scheming, and Liu Bang, who knows how to combine kindness with kindness, and who is shrewd and scheming, come alive under the interpretation of Chen Daoming.

Chen Daoming is a good actor, who has left many classic roles and many wonderful plays for so many years. He is a traditional and conservative actor, and Chen Daoming is very excellent in terms of personality and artistic morality. Even director Xiaogang Feng commented on him.Chen Daoming, a lofty person who only bowed his head in the play.”。

Now when the drama "Ming Dynasty 1556" is mentioned, many viewers will unconsciously give their thumbs up. This is an epoch-making China TV series. Harry’s integrity is in sharp contrast with the headstrong Emperor Jiajing in the play, and the scene of their struggle and mutual pity is thought-provoking.On the surface, Chen Baoguo only played Jiajing, but in fact he was the ghost of thousands of emperors in China history.The scene of Chen Baoguo flying wildly in a cassock above the main hall is vivid in my mind, and his ignorance is amazing.

In addition, Chen Baoguo’s "Da Zhai Men" tells the history of the rise and fall of a hundred-year-old "Baicaoting" pharmacy in China and the grievances of three generations of the medical family Baifu. Bai Jingqi, who he plays, has a strong rebellious spirit and is a big man with indomitable spirit. Generally speaking, such a role needs to be played by a well-established actor. "After Chen Baoguo, there is no Bai Jingqi".

Generally speaking, Chen Baoguo is a "man with thousands of faces". His performance in "The Age of Steel" is very grounded, and his performance in "Hanwu the Great" is very domineering. As an old actor for many years, Chen Baoguo always has his own ideas when facing different roles. He integrates his unique life feelings into his creative understanding of the roles, showing the inner world of the characters leisurely and intriguing.

In fact, Zhang Guoli was the last of the three to play the role of emperor, but his role-playing in other plays gave him enough public recognition.Take the costume drama Ji Xiaolan with Iron Teeth and Copper Teeth as an example. The story of endless life struggle between him and He Shen, a big corrupt official, is really classic. Ji Xiaolan’s humor and humor make the scholars advance and retreat moderately.

In fact, his most famous role is the film A Private Visit to Kangxi, which was filmed with his wife Deng Jie. Zhang Guoli plays Emperor Kangxi, and the first four plays are directed and performed by Zhang Guoli. The warm and comfortable plot environment gives this work a lot of peaceful colors, and it is unfolded with some mapped stories, which seem to be unrelated, but they are inextricably linked.

In this majestic and domineering Zhang Guoli, the audience can see one.Moldability of good actorsFrom the emperor to the common people, Zhang Guoli is really able to go up and down, to be able to function the people, to be able to live in the past and to be able to live in the present. Nowadays, he appears more in the hosts of variety shows, and programs like "National Treasure" give him a new performance platform.

The image of the former emperor is still in sight, and in a blink of an eye, the three of them have returned to their id lives, and it is really rare to get together again. In any case, they are all recognized as powerful actors in the entertainment industry.

　　By the end of October, 244 films were put on record in Shanghai in 2018, accounting for about 10% of the country; After 70 films, more than 20 "Shanghai productions" entered the cinema, and the annual cumulative box office has exceeded 10 billion yuan. In other words, compared with 41 films produced in Shanghai in 2017, it won a box office of 4.96 billion yuan. The number of films produced this year has increased by 70%, and the box office has more than doubled. What’s more gratifying is that Dying to Survive’s "The Warriors", The Island’s "Animal World" and "Mountain Woman" and other films have diverse themes, concern for reality and outstanding reputation, which not only get good feedback in the market, but also make innovations in artistic creation.

　　Pay attention to reality

　　This summer, Muye Wen, a 34-year-old young director, with the help of Ning Hao and Xú Zhēng, surprised the audience and the market with his first feature film, Dying to Survive. The story of this civilian hero was humorous in the first half and touching in the second half. The film faced the struggle and courage of life test with all kinds of grassroots and little people, and let the audience see the times, goodwill and hope. In the end, Dying to Survive became the box office champion in the summer of 2018 with a box office of 3.099 billion yuan, and it was also the fifth film with a box office of over 3 billion yuan in the mainland market. But what is more worthy of applause than the box office figures is the film’s bold breakthrough in domestic genre films, which shows the light of human nature and social progress through realistic brushstrokes under the tone of humor and joy. Not relying on the so-called big IP, even the director himself is a brand-new name for the market, but Xú Zhēng and the "special fund for promoting the development of Shanghai films" that he intervened in the script stage, and all the audience who bought tickets to support it, valued Dying to Survive’s sincere care for reality.

　　encourge original creations

　　In the summer of 2018, there is also a directorial debut that has to be mentioned. Although there are still many problems in The Island’s special effects production and rhythm processing, this film is undoubtedly ambitious and courageous. The island is closed, everyone survives, the carnival feast and the good and evil of human nature. Bo Huang leads everyone to discuss topics such as fairness, competition, cooperation, rules and human nature in a unique carnival world. This film has also been strongly supported by the "Special Fund for Promoting the Development of Shanghai Films", which is behind the continuous optimization of the film and television industry support mechanism in Shanghai, especially the strong support for the creation, production and distribution of high-quality films.

　　The National Day box office champion "Wushuang" also came from Shanghai. When the ceiling of the police action film was within reach, when Hollywood exhausted all kinds of tricks such as street parkour, fast car racing, fierce fighting, tragic explosion, naked melee, etc., "Wushuang" succeeded in finding another way. It can almost be said that the film relied on the continuous reversal of the plot to win, and the director and screenwriter Zhuang Wenqiang successfully kept the suspense until the last second. The meaning of the film title "Wushuang" until,

　　Various themes

　　In fact, "Produced in Shanghai" not only leads the summer and National Day files at the box office, but also creates a number of excellent works with a unified value connotation and artistic character with rich levels and diverse trends, which broadens the narrative boundary of China films. For example, this year’s opening blockbuster "Animal World" of Shanghai International Film Festival was adapted from Japanese comic book "Gambling Silent Record", which transformed the closed world in the comic book into a film language. The film’s special effects level was not lost to Hollywood blockbusters at all, and the fantasy world in Zheng Kaisi’s mind was perfectly presented on the screen, and the alternating collision between reality and fantasy was also amazing. For example, in the past October, it almost won the most influential drama award in the country, and the realistic Shanghai drama "The Woman Who Picks the Mountain" which almost traveled all over the north and south of China was successfully "picked" on the big screen. Different from the traditional drama film, the woman who picks the mountain fully respects the original stage, keeps the classic paragraphs and aria of the drama performance as much as possible, and inserts them into the whole creative process of the work in the form of documentary. For example, after 30 years, the original team will be assembled, so that the traditional Beijing opera art will glow with new vitality in new ideas and new technologies. The 3D panoramic sound Beijing opera movie "Cao Cao and Yang Xiu"; For example, The Adventure of Avanti, which activates the classic IP, Da Li Xiao Li and Lao Li, which are re-dubbed in Shanghai, and Brave Past, which is produced at a low cost by looking back on the youth of a generation; For example, director Jia Zhangke’s work &hellip, which was shortlisted for the main competition unit in Cannes again;… It can be said that "Produced in Shanghai" is based on cultural heritage and genre creation, and its film creation is increasingly market-oriented, with perfect structure and diverse themes.

　　Chief reporter Sun Jiayin

On Autohome Zhoushan Promotion Channel, we bring exciting news that luxury SUVs are holding a grand promotion in Zhoushan area. This price reduction is unprecedented, and you can enjoy up to 174,900 car purchase subsidies, so that the Volvo XC90, which originally started at 472,000, has the opportunity to enter the consumer’s vision at a more affordable price. To seize this rare car purchase opportunity, consumers can directly click the "Check Car Price" button in the quotation form to get the latest market discount information and strive for higher car purchase discounts.

In terms of appearance, the Volvo XC90 shows the style of Nordic luxury with its exquisite and atmospheric design. The front face features family-style Thor’s Hammer LED headlights and a straight waterfall air intake grille, showing the perfect fusion of power and technology. The body lines are smooth, the overall style is stable and elegant, and the details are full of luxury quality, bringing users a very high visual enjoyment.

The side lines of the Volvo XC90 are smooth and powerful, showing the perfect fusion of elegance and dynamics. The body size is 4953mm*1958mm*1778mm, and the wheelbase reaches 2984mm, providing sufficient protection for the interior space. The tire size is 275/45 R20, which is unified front and rear, and matched with the exquisite wheel design, which not only enhances the driving stability, but also adds to the visual impact of the vehicle. Overall, the side shape of the XC90 reflects the style and practicality of a luxury SUV.

[Interior introduction]
The interior style of the Volvo XC90 continues the brand’s Nordic simplicity and luxury concept, creating an elegant interior space with exquisite craftsmanship and comfortable materials. The steering wheel is wrapped in leather, which not only feels delicate to the touch, but also supports manual up and down + front and rear adjustments to ensure that drivers can find the most comfortable grip angle under different driving needs. The 9-inch central control screen is clear and easy to operate, integrates multimedia systems, navigation, phone and air conditioning and other functions, supports automatic speech recognition control, which improves driving convenience.

The seats are made of high-grade leather, and the seat cushions and backrests are carefully designed. The main and passenger seats are equipped with front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, high and low adjustment and waist support, providing a full range of comfort. The front seats are also equipped with heating function to ensure the comfort of passengers in the cold season. In addition, the driver’s seat also has a power seat memory function, which is convenient for memory and quick adjustment to personal habits of driving posture. The rear seats support proportional reclining, providing a variety of space solutions for daily storage or long-distance travel.

Overall, Autohome owners are enthusiastic and positive about the Volvo XC90. He emphasizes the advantages of the Volvo brand and the safety performance of the vehicle, as well as the impressive exterior design. Driving the XC90, the owner not only enjoys a high-quality driving experience, but also gains full confidence and attention from others. The Volvo XC90 undoubtedly meets the dual needs of consumers for safety and fashion, and is a reliable luxury SUV choice.

　　International Online Report (Reporter Liang Liang of China Radio International): Menglian County, Pu ‘er City, Yunnan Province is famous for its unique geographical and climatic advantages in developing avocado industry to help farmers get rid of poverty and increase income in recent years. During the Spring Festival, the reporter visited Mangxin Town in Menglian County to find out.

　　Avocado is a kind of fruit with high nutritional value and has the reputation of "forest cream". In just a few years, avocado became popular in China market. At present, most avocados in the domestic market depend on imports. In 2015, Menglian County cooperated with Pu ‘er Green Silver Biological Co., Ltd. to plant 7,500 mu of avocado in Mangxin Town, becoming the main avocado planting base in China.

　　Pu ‘er Green Silver Biological Co., Ltd. is located in Mangxin Town, where the reporter interviewed Qi Jiazhu, the general manager of the company. He said that after eight years of exploration, they found that the karst landform in Menglian was very suitable for planting avocado. He said, "Our company introduced avocado to Menglian in 2007 for trial planting for 8 years. After the success of the experiment, we began to plant in Menglian (Mangxin) on a large scale in 2015. Avocado needs water, but the roots can’t accumulate water, so we look for it, that is, the karst landform of Menglian is very suitable for planting this thing. "

　　Daojiayun, the mayor of Mangxin Town, told reporters that Mangxin Town is rich in land resources, with an area of about 78,000 mu of cultivated land, of which nearly 40,000 mu of cultivated land is planted with corn. However, the majority of the people sow widely and reap little, with an acre of corn yield of 400 kilograms, and the market price is only in 800 yuan, while planting avocados can bring great benefits. Nevertheless, avocado planting still encountered great difficulties at the beginning of its popularization. He said, "Because it is a new industry, it is more difficult for people to organize and mobilize when they don’t see hope. We use scientific data, and the company uses some figures in the world to tell the masses that the masses feel a bit like a fantasy. "

　　Dao Jiayun said that faced with the situation that ordinary people are used to planting traditional crops and dare not try new crops, party member cadres of the returned villagers’ group in Mangxin Village of Mangxin Town took the initiative to mobilize 29 households and set up the first farmers’ professional cooperative in 2016. Returning farmers’ professional cooperatives planted more than 300 acres of avocados, and Green Silver Company invested capital and technology and was responsible for sales. Farmers can not only account for 30-mdash in income distribution through land shares; 40%, you can also work nearby to increase your income. A year later, the avocado tree brought tangible benefits and attracted more farmers to participate in the planting.

　　Dao Jiayun analyzed that Menglian County is an autonomous county of Dai Lahu and Wa nationalities, and there are many ethnic minorities living there. The successful planting of avocados has provided new opportunities for farmers of frontier ethnic minorities to get rid of poverty and increase their income. He said, "(going back to the past) first took the masses to do it. At that time, avocado had not yet seen the benefits, and it was party member cadres who took the lead and played a very positive role. Especially in frontier minority areas, it is better for village cadres and party member cadres to start to develop industries first. Last year, I saw the effect. There are so many avocados growing on a tree. The price of an avocado can be sold for several dollars, and the supermarket can sell for more than ten dollars. Moreover, the demand is in short supply. After 2017, we organized many party member cadres, many people and many villagers’ groups to go back and forth for on-the-spot reference. After returning, everyone was more enthusiastic and thought that by developing this industry, it would bring better development after the people solved the problem of food and clothing and poverty alleviation. "

　　Yan Shuai, a 55-year-old Dai farmer, is a native of Dazhai, Mangxin Village. He rented 13 mu of mountain land where his family used to grow corn to Green Silver Company to grow avocado, and both he and his wife went to work in the local avocado park. Yan Shuai is responsible for drip irrigation and fertilization in the field every day, while his wife works in the nursery, and the family income has increased a lot compared with before. He told reporters, "I irrigate water, load fertilizer and look around the land. If the water doesn’t come, I will look at the computer room, etc., from 8 am to 12 am and from 2 pm to 6 pm, earning 3,000 yuan a month. The land is rented to them to grow avocados (avocados), and the annual rent is 400 yuan per acre. My family has 13 acres of land, and the rent is paid once every five years. My family has been contracted for 20 years. In the past, one acre of corn earned 300 yuan and 200 yuan only once a year. In this way, with fertilizer, wages, and the money we spent on pesticides, we actually didn’t earn much. Now that they have come to package the land, we will give them all. "

　　However, Dao Jiayun, the mayor of the town, is not satisfied with the income-increasing model of Yan Shuai. He said that the government has decided to set up five more farmers’ professional cooperatives from 2018 to further expand the planting area of avocado by about 3,000 to 5,000 mu, so that farmers can increase their income by sharing shares and earning money by working.

The Integration of Science, Technology and Culture: Historical Thinking and Leaping of the Times　

　　The Integration of Science, Technology and Culture: Historical Thinking and Leaping of the Times -Professor Chen Xiejun’s speech at the 10th annual meeting of Shanghai Association for Science and Technology.　

　　The integration of science and technology and culture is a historical proposition, which has been proved by history in the process of civilization and urban development. It is a history that has been proved by facts, but today it is endowed with the important significance and profound connotation of the times. The integration of science and technology and culture is a strategic issue. Obviously, today, the regular understanding and growth thinking of combining theory with practice in the evolution of science and technology and cultural construction are entrusted with the task of striving for initiative in general plan and expanding future space. The integration of science, technology and culture is a trend topic, so we should sum up our experience, be brave in exploring, make plans according to the situation and follow the trend.　

　　Core view　

　　The integration of technology and culture has existed since ancient times in Shanghai. Science and technology have long been incorporated into our daily life and become a culture. At the same time, science and technology is also an important part for us to deepen our understanding of life and the world and cope with the changing world.　

　　The integration of science and technology and culture is of great practical significance today. We should consciously strengthen the pursuit of this integration and strengthen the research on countermeasures.　

　　Chen Xiejun1952yearsevenBorn in Shanghai, born in Ningbo, Zhejiang. He is currently the deputy director of the Shanghai Cultural Relics Management Committee, the curator of the Shanghai Museum, the Standing Committee of the Shanghai Municipal People’s Congress, and the deputy director of the Education, Culture and Health Committee. It mainly studies philosophy principles, philosophy of science, macro theory of contemporary urban culture and new disciplines, library science, museum science, informatics, art management, cultural and cultural management, etc. He has published such works as Introduction to Science-Theoretical Exploration of Discipline Development, Chronology and Chromatics in Life.90Many books, another editor-in-chief, published papers and articles.　

　　The integration of science and technology and culture has existed since ancient times in Shanghai.　

　　Science refers to a knowledge system that uses categories, theorems, laws and other forms of thinking to reflect the essence and laws of various phenomena in the real world. Technology generally refers to various process operation methods and skills developed according to production practice experience and natural science principles. Culture is the embodiment of people’s way of life and lifestyle, the result of historical accumulation, and the reflection of material life in the spiritual field in a certain era. The integration of technology and culture is a historical fact and necessity.　

　　In fact, the integration of science and technology and culture has existed since ancient times. The excavation of ancient cultural sites in Shanghai, the cleaning of ancient tombs, the discovery of ancient ceramics, bronze and ironware, the excavation of utensils used by ancestors in daily life, such as cookers, containers, food containers and wine containers, and the exposure of ancient architectural remains have displayed the social customs, long life scrolls, changes in daily life and cultural style of Shanghai’s ancient civilization in a magnificent way.　

　　fromtwentycentury60Age to90In the mid-1990 s, several excavations were carried out on the Songze site, involving Songze culture and Majiabang culture in cultural types.2004year2At the end of the month, the archaeological excavation of Songze site achieved brilliant results. The cultural relics of Majiabang culture unearthed this time include stone tools, bone implements and pottery. The stone axe is ground, and the axe body has a double-sided pipe drill hole. The technology of pipe drilling and perforation has always been thought to have appeared in the late Songze culture and was widely used in Liangzhu culture. The discovery of this stone axe advanced the technology of pipe drilling and piercing for more than 1000 years. This is of great significance for exploring and studying the development history of science and technology in Shanghai. Bone implements include bone darts for hunting and tooth knives for scraping. In addition to daily utensils such as pots, pots and beans, pottery also found a pottery pig with red color on the surface, which is a domestic pig that has been domesticated, kept in captivity and has lost its wildness. The discovery of Xiao Tao pig provides new data for the history of animal domestication and livestock breeding in China.　

　　Significant achievements have been made in archaeological excavation of Qinglong Town site in Qingpu District, Shanghai. Qinglong Town is the first famous town in Shanghai, located in Baihe Town, Qingpu District, which was built in the fifth year of Tang Tianbao (746Year). According to legend, during the Three Kingdoms period, Sun Quan of Soochow once built a Qinglong warship here, and later defeated Cao Jun in Chibi. By the Tang Dynasty, Qinglong Town had become an important place for coastal defense. Because it is located at Hudukou in the lower reaches of Wusong River, it has a superior geographical position and developed shipping conditions, so it has become the earliest foreign trade center in Shanghai and has the reputation of "Little Hangzhou" in the Song Dynasty.2010In 2000, the Archaeological Research Department of Shanghai Museum carried out an archaeological excavation of Qinglong Town site in a planned and step-by-step manner with the academic topics of Wusong River, Hudu base, urban development, shipping and foreign trade as the objects in Shanghai historical archaeology. The first excavation in that year found the architectural base of Tang and Song Dynasties and a large number of porcelain pieces piled up, including hundreds of repairable ceramics. Two years later, archaeologists such as Shanghai Museum and Qingpu Museum excavated the site for the second time and got a better understanding of the layout and connotation of the whole site. The excavation cleared up the orderly arrangement.fourA stove, initially determined, is a large-scale and long-used relic of a casting workshop in the Tang Dynasty, which may be a cast iron workshop and was first discovered in Shanghai. There is also a well found in the remains, which is the deepest and most exquisite among hundreds of wells that have been discovered in Shanghai. There are many artifacts unearthed in the well, such as Tang parrot’s ribbon bronze mirror, iron kettle, iron lifting Liang Ding, iron hook, silver hairpin, celadon porcelain jar, wood carving fragments and so on. This excavation unearthed a large number of cultural relics such as porcelain, copper, iron and wood from the Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties, and preliminarily counted the recoverable cultural relics.3000Pieces, including many high-quality goods. The results of the two excavations of Qinglong Town Site are of great significance for excavating the origin of Shanghai’s history and culture, exploring the cultural source of the city and exploring the integration of science, technology and culture in history.　

　　When it comes to Shanghai’s ancient civilization with a long history and complementary blend, we have to talk about the Yuan Dynasty sluice site in Zhidanyuan. Zhidan Garden is located at the intersection of Yanchang Road and Zhidan Road in Putuo District.2001yearfivemoon2sunIn the process of residential construction, such an archaeological site appeared. Later, the archaeological team immediately entered the site. After the trial excavation of the archaeological site, it was clearly the site of the sluice in the Yuan Dynasty. Shanghai had excellent water conservancy projects in the Yuan Dynasty. When it comes to water conservancy projects in the Yuan Dynasty, it is necessary to mention Ren Renfa’s National Treasure Exhibition of Jin, Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties, which caused a sensation in China’s painting and calligraphy circles.seventy-twoAmong the national treasures, there is a flower-and-bird painting by Ren Renfa. Some people think that Ren Renfa was a professional painter in those days, but in fact Ren Renfa was a water conservancy expert in the Yuan Dynasty. This is an excellent case of the integration of science and technology with culture and art. According to historical records, Ren Renfa organized ten major water conservancy projects in Shanghai during the Yuan Dynasty, and today’s Zhidanyuan Sluice was created by Ren Renfa. It is really amazing that the stone tenon processing of Zhidanyuan underground site is exquisite and the technology level is superb. The archaeological work of Zhidanyuan is conducive to understanding the evolution of Wusong River. The predecessor of Suzhou Creek is Wusong River. Today’s Zhidanyuan sluice is far from the Suzhou River today.onekilometre (km)Far away. Therefore, a comparative study of the rivers at that time and now can roughly show the evolution of Wusong rivers.2012yeartwelvemoon31sunThe Yuan Dynasty Sluice Ruins Museum has been opened to the outside world, which has become a bright spot in the construction of Shanghai Museum and filled the blank of Shanghai Ruins Museum.　

　　Science and technology have a profound cultural power.　

　　Science and technology itself is also a kind of culture, and science and technology has a very powerful cultural force. How to understand the cultural power of science and technology? Or from0andoneTalk about.0andoneThe problem is the door to the computer world. have0andoneBoolean algebra, mechanical computers, electronic computers, and the culture of our digital age.　

　　0andoneInvolving the logic of truth and falsehood, there is a "baldy paradox" in the logic of truth and falsehood. I asked everyone, "am I bald?" Everyone said, "How can you be bald with so much hair?" So I started pulling out my hair. Common sense tells us that a person’s hair can’t be countless, and it can definitely be pulled out. When I pulled out three hairs, I asked everyone, "Am I bald?" Everyone said that I heard that Mr. Zhang Leping painted San Mao, but I didn’t hear that Mr. Zhang Leping painted baldy. In this case, you should not be bald if you have left three hairs. According to the logic of truth and falsehood, you are "non-bald". I continued to pull out my hair. When I pulled out two hairs, I asked everyone, "Am I bald?" Everyone thinks that Sanmao is not bald, and of course Sanmao is not. Then, a dime is naturally not. The problem is that a hair is not bald, but it will become bald after it is pulled out. In any case, everyone will not accept this conclusion. This is the famous "Bald Man Paradox". This hurdle can’t be crossed.　

　　1964In, there was an applied mathematician named Chad in the United States. He said that this problem had to be solved from fuzzy mathematics. hold0andoneEnclosed in brackets, then, in0andoneThere are countless corresponding values in the middle. In this way, there is a solution to the "baldy paradox" in the traditional logic of truth and falsehood. When people start to pull out their hair, it’s not bald.0, to the bald head.oneWhen you pull out half of your hair, it corresponds to0.5,0andoneThere are countless corresponding points between them, which theoretically helps the "baldy paradox" get rid of the predicament and puts forward a fuzzy mathematical theory. As soon as the theory of fuzzy mathematics is solved, the problems of fuzzy logic and fuzzy linguistics are solved.　

　　Accurate mathematical tools may not be able to deal with abnormal social problems properly. Now, we have never encountered many problems in the political, economic and cultural fields. It can be said that we are facing a fuzzy world, and "fuzzy mathematics" is an "accurate" tool to deal with the fuzzy world.　

　　Let’s introduce a "fault-tolerant technology" problem from the fuzzy problem. After the computer system was put forward, the problem of "fault tolerance technology" was put forward. For example, it is impossible for engineering in heaven to be fault-tolerant. In the development of electronic computers, the research and solution of "fault-tolerant technology" has played an important role, which makes it possible for the continuous development of electronic computers and the promotion of their systems.　

　　Let’s talk about rhythm again. Rhythm is also a very important concept in science and technology. Once rhythm is connected with music and poetry, a new bright spot of science and technology culture appears. There are also rhythm problems in news layout and venue design, and rhythm will also bring out rhythm aesthetics.　

　　I hope that through these examples, we can realize that science and technology have long been integrated into our daily life and become a culture. At the same time, science and technology is also an important part for us to deepen our understanding of life and the world and cope with the changing world.　

　　Countermeasure research on the integration of science, technology and culture　

　　The integration of science and technology and culture is of great practical significance today. We should consciously strengthen the pursuit of this integration and strengthen the research on countermeasures. I have some experiences that I want to share with you.　

　　First, take the integration of science and technology and culture as a cultural attitude. At present, the pace of mutual integration of culture and science and technology is accelerating, and new cultural formats and new channels of communication are constantly emerging. Science and technology has increasingly become a key force to transform and upgrade traditional cultural undertakings and cultural industries, and a powerful engine to promote the scientific development and innovative development of cultural work. After decades of continuous exploration and innovation in reform and opening up, a new development concept of the integration of science and technology and culture has gradually formed. The integration of science, technology and culture is a development strategy, and it must become a consensus and common pursuit. The integration of science and technology and culture is a cultural attitude, which needs to be interpreted and deduced. The integration of science, technology and culture is a kind of comprehensive thinking, which should be explored across disciplines. The integration of science and technology and culture is a topic of the times. We should introduce new perspectives, new understandings and new thoughts from the information society, network technology, the world is flat, semantic revolution, cloud computing, the era of big data, culture and symbolic economy, and the new driving force to change the world in the future.　

　　Second, it is very important to carry forward the spirit of urban science. Cultural spirit is of course important to the development of a city. However, today, our city should not only carry forward the urban cultural spirit, but also advocate the urban scientific spirit. Take Shanghai as an example, it has accumulated profound scientific and technological civilization in the development of ancient civilization and modern civilization. As for the scientific spirit of the city and the process of the integration of science, technology and culture, we should sort out the history and analyze individual cases, and make special research and scientific summary on the interaction of science and technology and culture in ancient civilization and the mutual promotion of science and technology and culture in modern urban footprints, from the perspective of "the light of science and technology culture in the sluice site of Yuan Dynasty", "The Elements of Geometry" translated by Xu Guangqi, a pioneer of science, "the science and technology culture of Jiangnan Factory is the first" and Yangshupu Waterworks, Power Plants and Pujiang Hotel.　

　　The third is to cultivate projects and brands that integrate technology and culture.2012In, Shanghai issued the "Three-year Action Plan for Promoting the Integration of Culture and Science and Technology in Shanghai", striving to build a cultural science and technology innovation system and support system with reasonable structure, complete categories, optimized layout, high science and technology content and Shanghai characteristics. Science and technology promotes culture, and culture feeds back science and technology. The achievements of scientific and technological innovation are highlighted, new formats emerge and the development environment is improved. After combing history, understanding significance, making plans and integrating resources, the integration of science, technology and culture needs to determine projects, form brands, sum up experience and move with the times. We need a number of leading projects and their brands with scientific and technological content, such as animation games, network audio-visual, creative design, film and television production, culture and art, and digital services, to integrate scientific and technological connotation into the public cultural service system, the cultural industry system and the cultural market system, to provide scientific and technological support, to seek the integration of key technologies of science and technology culture, and to integrate into the innovative management platform of scientific and technological means, so as to lay a new foundation for the in-depth integration and development of science and technology and culture at a newer and higher level.　

　　The fourth is to revitalize "popular science", "scientific prediction" and "scientific fantasy". "The integration of technology and culture" should start from the foundation and let the thoughts fly. Shanghai has a long tradition in popular science, "scientific prediction" and "scientific fantasy", which should be revived. "Popular science" is the cradle of scientific and technological development; "scientific prediction" has inserted the wings of tomorrow for the integration of science and technology and culture; "Scientific fantasy" is a form of fantasy to express the material, spiritual and cultural life and scientific and technological prospects of human beings in the future world, and its content is intertwined with scientific facts, foresight and imagination. "Popular science", "scientific prediction" and "scientific fantasy" make the integration of science and technology and culture travel with images, and lead the time axis of "judging the beauty of heaven and earth, analyzing the reason of all things, borrowing the wings of science and technology and communicating with culture" from yesterday to today to tomorrow smoothly, wisely and artistically.　

　　Fifth, it is the requirement of the times to cultivate comprehensive talents of science and technology and culture and the integration of science and technology and culture, calling for the cultivation of comprehensive talents of science and technology and culture. Science, Technology and Culture comprehensive talents should have a compound knowledge structure that runs through all fields of science, technology and culture. It has both a special ability and a skill, as well as the wisdom of general knowledge and integration. It can not only explore yesterday’s footprints, but also base itself on today’s platform and embrace the deep-seated tomorrow of system integration. We should strive to become new explorers and practitioners of "the integration of technology and culture".　

　　The sixth is to summarize China.2010Fresh experience of the 2008 Shanghai World Expo. China2010The 2008 Shanghai World Expo has created fresh experience for the "integration of technology and culture", which should be summarized in time and actively promoted. self1851Since the first World Expo in Britain in 2008,160Over the years, World Expos have always been the "cradle" of new technologies, new products and new materials, as well as the carrier of new ideas, new concepts and new technologies and one of the communication platforms. In essence, the World Expo is also a scientific and technological, materialized and scientific and technological humanistic spirit. Science and technology is the product of humanities, and the development of science and technology cannot be separated from the birth of humanities. Humanistic spirit is always tenaciously expressed from scientific spirit, and human thinking mode, values and management mode strongly change the scientific and technological landscape, social conditions and life trends.