爱上海龙凤419论坛-上海后花园论坛-夜上海最新论坛-上海品茶工作室

CCTV News:The China Insurance Regulatory Commission (CIRC) announced in official website yesterday (23rd) that it has issued a notice to regulate the product development and design behavior of insurance companies.

The Notice requires that the names of insurance products should be clear and clear, highlighting the liability characteristics of insurance products. The naming of insurance products, product specifications and related product publicity materials shall not contain expressions such as "financial management" and "investment plan". An insurance company shall not design universal insurance products or investment-linked insurance products in the form of additional insurance.

The China Insurance Regulatory Commission will impose administrative penalties on insurance companies that violate the regulations, prohibit the declaration of new products and stop accepting part or all of new business within a certain period of time, and seriously investigate the responsibilities of the company’s general manager, chief actuary and other responsible persons.

　　CCTV News:According to the website of the Central Meteorological Observatory, there was a strong wind cooling in the northern region: due to the influence of cold air, the temperature dropped by 6 ~ 10℃ in the northeast, North China, Huanghuai, northern Jianghuai, Jianghan and northeastern Sichuan at 05: 00 today, and dropped by 12 ~ 18℃ in northern North China and eastern Heilongjiang, central and eastern Jilin and central Liaoning. There were 6 ~ 8 gusts and 9 ~ 11 local gusts in some of the above areas yesterday. This morning, the temperature 0℃ line is located in the north of Shanxi, the north of Hebei and the north of Liaoning.

　　There is heavy rainfall in Sichuan, Shaanxi, Henan, Shandong and other places: from 08: 00 yesterday to 06: 00 today, heavy rain or rainstorm occurred in northeastern Sichuan, central and southern Shaanxi, northwestern Hubei, central and western Henan, northern Jiangsu and Anhui, central and northern Shandong and peninsula, southern Tianjin and southern Guangdong Leizhou Peninsula, northeastern Hainan Island and other places, and heavy rains occurred in Guangyuan, Bazhong, Suining, Shaanxi, Hanzhong, Ankang, Shangluo, Shiyan, Shandong, Zibo, Weifang and other places.

　　Cold wave weather will end the high temperature in the south

　　Affected by strong cold air, it is estimated that from 08: 00 on October 4 to 20: 00 on October 6, the temperature in the southeast of northwest China, southern North China, Huanghuai, Jianghuai, Jianghan, eastern Southwest China and most parts of the south of the Yangtze River will drop by 6 ~ 10℃ successively. Among them, the temperature in parts of southern Huanghuai, Jianghuai, Jianghan and northern Jiangnan will drop by 12 ~ 16℃, and the local temperature drop can reach more than 18℃. On the morning of 6th to 7th, the lowest temperature 0℃ line will be located in the northern part of North China to central Liaoning, and the lowest temperature 10℃ line will be located in the northeast of Sichuan, central Hubei, southern Henan to northern Jiangsu and Anhui. There will be 4~6 winds in the Yangtze River basin and its north, and gusts in high altitude areas and rivers and lakes can reach 7~8. There will be 7 ~ 9 strong winds in the northern and eastern seas of China, with gusts of 10~11. The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a blue warning of cold wave and a yellow warning of strong wind at sea at 06: 00 on October 4.

　　Due to the influence of cold air going south, the high temperature range in the southern region is obviously reduced and the intensity is weakened. However, it is estimated that there will still be high temperature above 35℃ in southern Zhejiang, most of Jiangxi, Fujian, north-central and eastern Guangdong, and northeastern Guangxi during the day on October 4, among which the high temperature in parts of south-central Jiangxi, most of Fujian and northern Guangdong can reach above 37℃. After 5 days, this high temperature process ended. In addition, in the next 10 days, there will still be no obvious rainfall in most parts of the south of the Yangtze River and northern South China, and the meteorological drought will continue.

　　In addition, it is expected that a new round of cold air will affect most parts of the central and eastern regions from August 8 to 10, and the temperature will drop by 4 ~ 6 C, and some areas will be 8 ~ 10 C.

　　Strong precipitation in Sichuan, Shaanxi, Henan and other places has weakened

　　Due to the reduced range and intensity of heavy precipitation, the Central Meteorological Observatory lifted the blue rainstorm warning at 06: 00 on October 4. However, it is estimated that there will still be moderate to heavy rain in the northeastern Sichuan Basin, southwestern Shaanxi, Huanghuai, Jianghuai and Jianghan from October 4 to 6, and there will be heavy rain in some areas.

　　Specific forecast for the next three days

　　From 08: 00 on October 4 to 08: 00 on October 5, there were moderate to heavy rains in parts of southeastern Tibet, northwestern Yunnan, northeastern and southern Sichuan, northern Chongqing, southwestern Shaanxi, most of Henan, northern Hubei, northern Jiangsu and Anhui, and most of Hainan Island. Among them, there were heavy rains (50-80 mm) in southwestern Shaanxi and northeastern Sichuan Basin. There are 4 ~ 6 winds in parts of central and eastern Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Shandong Peninsula, eastern and southern Henan, central and southern Jiangsu, eastern Hubei, northwestern Jiangxi and Zhejiang, with gusts of 7 ~ 8 (see Figure 3). The Bohai Sea, the Bohai Strait, the northern and central waters of the Yellow Sea, most of the East China Sea and the Taiwan Province Strait will have strong winds of 7-9 and gusts of 10-11.

　　From 08: 00 on October 5 to 08: 00 on October 6, there were moderate to heavy rains in parts of northern and southern Tibet, southern Qinghai, south-central Shaanxi, central and western Huanghuai, most of Jianghuai, northern Jianghan, and most of Sichuan Basin, with local heavy rain (50 ~ 60 mm). There are 4 ~ 6 winds in parts of northeastern and central Inner Mongolia, eastern Heilongjiang, Liaodong Peninsula, Shandong Peninsula, northwestern Jiangxi and northern Zhejiang (see Figure 4). The Bohai Strait, most of the Yellow Sea, most of the East China Sea, the Taiwan Province Strait, the bashi channel and the northeastern South China Sea will have winds of 6-7 and gusts of 8, among which the winds in parts of the Taiwan Province Strait can reach 8 and gusts of 9.

　　From 08: 00 on October 6 to 08: 00 on October 7, there were moderate to heavy rains in parts of southwestern and southeastern Tibet, southern Qinghai, southern Huanghuai, most of Jianghuai, most of Jianghan, south-central Sichuan Plateau, northeastern Sichuan Basin, most of Chongqing, and eastern Hainan Island, and there were local heavy rains. There are 4 ~ 5 winds in parts of central Inner Mongolia, Liaodong Peninsula and Shandong Peninsula (see Figure 5). There will be 6-7 winds with gusts of 8 in the eastern Yellow Sea, the northern East China Sea, the Taiwan Province Strait, the bashi channel and the northeastern South China Sea.

Special feature of 1905 film network The online drama "The Beginning" ended, and Douban scored 8.2 points.Are you satisfied with this ending? What is the ending in your mind?

　

In any case, The Beginnings has brought the audience into the "circular" world, especially after hearing Cannon, some viewers will have the same conditioned reflex as Li Shiqing (ornaments).

　

After three days of broadcasting, the broadcast volume has exceeded 100 million. So far, the broadcast volume has exceeded 1.2 billion, and the average number of hot searches for single episode updates has exceeded 20. Not only that, the series has been bought overseas for broadcasting rights, and there are even plans to shoot a film version through the Internet.

　

Undoubtedly, "The Beginning" is definitely an explosive drama series that opened in 2022.

　

The broadcast effect is good, and many viewers applaud it, even lamenting that the series is underestimated and should have a higher score, while digging deep into the details of the series one by one; However, some viewers have frankly praised this kind of circulating works, which is not as refined as the film, but now it makes the story drag on.

　

So, is the series "The Beginning" worth this score? We have invited Xiao Ke, an audience who likes the play very much, and Xiao Dou, an audience who thinks the play is overrated, to talk about the beginning.

　

"infinite flow"

"infinite flow" is an unavoidable topic in The Beginning.

　

The so-called "infinite flow" is actually that the hero and heroine keep returning to the original space and time in order to complete a certain task until the task is completed.

　

This concept setting is not new. Many viewers pointed out that movies such as this are all similar settings, and domestic movies and dramas also have corresponding attempts.

Although "The Beginning" does not completely conform to this setting in a strict sense, it cannot be denied that this high concept attracts the audience like a "hook" and makes some viewers immersed in it.

　

In Xiaoke’s view, this concept is not the focus of "Beginning". It is more like a suspense set by the creator, letting the audience find the murderer and the story behind the murderer.

　

Like movies with related settings, most of the previous films will be constantly circulating in a single space, strengthening the concept of infinite flow. "The Beginning" does not directly tell the audience that there is a bomb on the bus, but every time there is a new situation, from the so-called accident to the final confirmation that it was detonated for no reason when there was no accident, and it is more certain that the suspect is a passenger on the bus.

　

The progression of this story is to pave the way for the follow-up of the series, where Li Shiqing and Xiao Heyun (ornaments) interrogate the passengers on the bus and lead to the story behind the passengers.

　

Xiaodou thinks that this introduction has affected the narrative rhythm of the drama.

　

He agrees with the interesting spoilers of some viewers on the Internet. From the appearance of two well-known actors, Liu Dan, in the car, the murderer has been very clear. Not only that, from the very beginning, the series emphasized how the driver played by Huang Jue was appraised as advanced in the past, which was completely different from the reaction in the incident situation.

　

Of course, The Beginning didn’t deliberately hide who the murderer was from the audience. At the beginning of the fourth episode, when Li Shiqing shouted that there was a bomb in the car, the explosion developed immediately, and some framing processing was done in the lens picture, which showed that a pair of hands pulled the pressure cooker.

　

Fourthly, it integrates a turning point in the beginning, leading the so-called infinite flow to the topic of finding the murderer.

Although there are details, for the "spoiler" audience, there are fewer surprises in the following plot, and the overall rhythm becomes procrastinating. After all, the next turning point of "The Beginning" is in the eighth episode, when Liu Dan plays Tao Yinghong.

From the fourth episode to the eighth episode, and even the tenth episode behind, the protagonists are constantly circulating in the story, interrogating passengers from all walks of life, and the camera also digs their own human topics, which can be said to be a plus item, but for the main story, it seems a bit lengthy.

This view put forward by Adzuki Bean has indeed become a doubt for many viewers about the rhythm of the plot.

　

"Understanding" of Characters

In Xiaoke’s view, the case of "The Beginning" is not the focus, but the humanity behind it is the place where the play looks good.

　

Drama is different from movies, and the whole drama is single, which can involve more story content. It is precisely because "The Beginning" has a capacity of 15 episodes that it can spread more content and drive the audience to explore everyone in the car, and this kind of excavation of human nature is actually the place where the producer is best at noon sunshine.

　

After the discovery of the bomb and the murderer, The Beginning is to tell the story behind the humble people on the bus. This kind of narration is not single, but also serves the audience to explore the story behind the driver and Tao Yinghong.

　

The late development of the drama, including the quarrel between the man and the woman, actually embodies human nature. In fact, the choice of the male and female hosts in episode 8 is to "save their own lives" or "save the whole car", with the aim of highlighting this point.

　

Besides, in the 10th episode of the series, when the male and female hosts ask the passengers in the car for help, each character has a clearer personality display under the foreshadowing of the previous events, which makes their behavior more convincing.

　

But in adzuki bean’s view, this form does not seem to be the best presentation at present.

　

The narrative perspective of The Beginning, from the perspective of men and women, and then to passengers, tries to convey a concept, "understanding" to the audience in many ways.

Why did some people be indifferent when Li Shiqing cried for help at the beginning? For this reason, the creative team has a lot of details to deal with and explain. For example, the old farmer with watermelon was afraid to go to the police station at first, and it was not until his story line that the audience realized that his past experience would cast a shadow on him.

　

This understanding is also hidden in the confrontation between police officers and men and women. People in the real world naturally find it difficult to understand the concept of "cycle". The drama series relies on every telling of the story to make "understanding" itself have a soul.

　

The idea of the play is good, but the way of promoting it directly leads to the low narrative efficiency, and finally the story of each character can only be told in the middle of the drama in the way of approximate unit drama.

This narrative transition lacks sufficient impetus, which makes the tense atmosphere created at the beginning of the story turn sharply into a warm route, and the split style will also weaken the perception. If it can be shown by film narration, it will be far more compact than the narrative method of this traditional TV series.

　

This kind of rhythm is also missing in the hero and heroine as "circulators".

In the first ten episodes of the series, after more than 20 cycles, they didn’t really give enough useful information. But since the 11th episode, the whole rhythm has obviously accelerated, and this episode is also the key turning point for the third time.

　

But from here on, the story still leaves more than half of the problems unsolved.

Why do drivers and "Aunt Pot" bomb buses? Is there an answer to the story behind it? Can men and women get rid of the cycle? What kind of life will the passengers on the bus be after liberation?

　

After nearly five episodes of exploration, each character in the drama really found their value and acting position. The male and female host began to present the identity of "recycler" to the audience, and intervened in the whole incident, and began to solve these mysteries for the audience one by one.

　

Although "The Beginning" will have a lot to tell, and the current 15-episode series can also be seen to be striving for fine short plays, on the whole, there is still much room for refinement in the narrative mode and rhythm of the story.

　

In fact, both Xiao Ke and Xiao Dou think that The Beginning has many points worthy of recognition in its creative expression. Even if it still has some improvements, it does not affect that it is still a high-quality work in Chinese drama.

　

As for whether "The Beginning" is worth 8.2 points, every audience has its own score in mind.

Perhaps, it can provide proof for the later high-concept dramas, and how to better narrate and enter the audience’s heart. Then, it will be a good "start".

Recently, this newspaper brought the China Biennial List of Online Literature (2022-2023) to review the topic. After observing and summarizing the online literature of male frequency and female frequency, today it pushed a collection of short reviews of ten works of male frequency. About these ten online literature works, "good-looking" is their common feature, including both new shows and new works by established online writers, including Cthulhu, science fiction and fantasy.

Male frequency 10 works on the list:

Strange Fairy (Fox’s Tail Pen)

"We live in Nanjing" (Tian Rui Shuo Fu)

Red-hearted survey of the sky (what’s the feeling)

Guide to Crossing the Northern Song Dynasty (Wang Zijun)

I didn’t mean to be immortal (golden jasmine)

"Ten Days End" (member of the Pest Control Team)

A Record of Working in Stormwind (Another Torpedo)

Star spy family (under the ice)

My healing game (I can repair air conditioning)

Deep sea embers (far pupil)

Strange Immortals: There are different ways in the world, and the truth is cultivated on earth.

Text/wangxin

Fox-tail pen (hereinafter referred to as "Fox-tail"), whose real name is Hu Wei, is a new great god writer of Reading Group. He has worked as a substitute for games, a network administrator in Internet cafes, and an optometrist. At first, most of his creations were fans of games, and later he went to the theme of Cthulhu. He successively created Mysterious Earth (2020-2021) with classic Cthulhu temperament, and Strange Immortals (December 2021-May 2023) which combined the elements of cultivating immortals and folk customs. During the serialization of the latter, it ranked in the top five of the best-selling list, the top of the reading list and the top ten of the subscription list for a long time. With extensive discussion and secondary creation, it is a phenomenal online literary work.

Label: Quesulu’s folk tales of cultivating immortals

"mom! I can’t tell, I really can’t tell! "

Strange Immortals is a genre-integrated novel of "cultivating immortals+Cthulhu", while Li Huowang, who has not yet passed the college entrance examination, is a mental illness. He is suspended between the reality and the paradox, and his actions, words and deeds interact with both sides at the same time: the chocolate fed by his girlfriend will become a nail in the mouth of the enemy; A small warm fire can lead to a terrible disaster; The sentry tower that boarded one second will become a deck on the boundless sea in the next second … Time and space, events and situations are all separated, and they are all chaotic. In desperation, Li Huowang roared out this sentence. A word "mom" reveals his helplessness and panic to the fullest.

If it’s just high school student Li Huowang who is crazy, it’s just that. Brother Huozi, who lives in a mysterious world, is also a "mental illness". He has a special identity-mind element. Mind elements are a group of people who don’t distinguish between true and false. They are full of confusion in their hearts, but they have the ability to "think what is true and what is true". At this point, the authenticity of the so-called "real world" has also become suspicious: what if reality is just the brain supplement of the mind, and the paradoxical world is true? Or are both sides fake? Or are both sides true?

Li Huowang is really puzzled.

If only Li Huowang can’t tell-no matter which Li Huowang will do-that’s all. The strength of this novel is that readers can’t tell it apart. Because the fox’s tail will "face up" to the reader’s cognition. Use the simplest words to express the most thrilling confusion: "Li Huowang put his head on his neck and ran out"; "Long Mai" is the "Long Mai" in the physical sense, which is formed by successive emperors’ heads and feet; In a downtown scene that seems to be painted by AI, Li Huowang swallowed some chaotic color blocks and "felt warm" … Fowei may really be a genius. He got into all kinds of words, pictures, and even the materiality of rituals and customs, and shook the established meaning and ideographic way through concrete and sensible images, digging a physical channel. And in all kinds of sensory experiences that can’t be unified, it has completed a paradoxical task: accurately conveying chaos.

As a result, readers also deeply empathized with Li Huowang, and were forced to see and hear what he saw, understand his mental illness in succession, and sympathize with his pain. Li Huowang, who realized that he was struggling to squeeze out from the cracks between the two worlds and declared his existence in blood, may be the one who never existed among all sentient beings, but he was closer to "paradox". But it is this "paradox" that left an indelible mark in the story. There are different ways, people and ghosts are real, true and false, and what’s the harm-the heart is still here, and the story is still here.

This is the truth that Li Huowang repaired.

"We Live in Nanjing": Seal Youth with Doomsday

Text/Tan Tian

Tianrui Shuofu is a great writer of Reading Group. In 2014, he began to create online literature, tried a variety of themes, and finally became famous as science fiction. He is good at putting people in desperate situations, showing one or two sparks of life flashing in the grand and cold darkness, and forming a tragic and romantic writing style.

"We Live in Nanjing" was published on June 1, 2021 and ended on March 31, 2022. The full text is about 400,000 words. Guided by radio waves across time and space, the novel tells the story of two teenagers saving the world in doomsday and contemporary Nanjing. The author uses the lightness of light novels to touch the end of life, so that pure youth runs through the thick years, so that two people and two cities are full of life, bringing a lively atmosphere different from similar online works.

Label: science fiction eschatological youth

Radio waves travel through distant time and space, connecting the high-grade poplar in 2019 with the last survivor Pinellia ternata. With this fetter, the two launched an action to save the world.

Pinellia ternata lives in the last days, but this last days is not barren. Weeds grow from cracks in roads, deer play outside high-rise buildings, and nature has occupied the ruins of reinforced concrete vigorously. Pinellia ternata wandering in the meantime, vigorous and straight, dripping with vitality. After the demise of civilized society, the "last human" bloomed with youthful vitality.

Poplar was born in crowded Nanjing, with a weak body, familiar with the fireworks of civilization and lacking wild vitality. After knowing Pinellia ternata, Populus began to fear, fearing whether the crisis of extinction had already come quietly and ruined its cherished ordinary life. So he told the whole story to his father and his two close friends. Three middle-aged people were reported to the state after verification, and were allowed to set up a rescue headquarters to mobilize state forces to rescue the future.

The narrative center of gravity deflects, and the characters of Populus alba gradually fade away. There are more and more scenes of the three fathers, and the author often depicts their physical characteristics such as "baldness" and "beer belly" while making them make all kinds of passionate feats. The three fathers became the image of "old boys" and rekindled their youthful blood with middle-aged bodies.

However, their efforts backfired, and Pinellia ternata’s situation deteriorated and even died again and again, which just corresponded to the fading of poplar, and they were two sides of an organic whole. According to the novel, the end of the world took place in 2024, which was the time when senior three graduated from Baiyang University in 2019. At this point, metaphors are connected in series. The disaster from the sky is the end of youth. The shift in focus between Poplar and its parents coincides with the process of a student entering the society. Poplar is yesterday, but parents are now. Pinellia ternata, which is far away from time and at the end of civilization, is a frozen and crystallized youth, a sincere and pure juvenile heart, and a clear echo of poplars. She can’t be accommodated by adult society, and she can only survive in the end of a society without society. Once the "old boys" tried to absorb the passion of the past, it also destroyed the beauty of the seal.

Growth should be a combination of name and reality, with both physical and mental maturity. Looking back at the story, "old boys" is a middle-aged man with a mature body and a "second grade" in his heart, pointing to a state of idling in form and lacking in substance, so "growing up" naturally becomes a disaster. Maybe it’s time to imagine new growth, so that poplar and Pinellia can live and inhabit as they are …

A survey of the sky with pure heart: the dilemma between literary youth and refreshing feeling

Text/Li Zhongyang

From entity publishing to network serialization, the author always pursues "perfectionism in words", and his works are set to be precise and in-depth, with a sense of coolness, heaviness and literary youth. "Looking at the Sky with Red Heart" has been serialized since October 2019. Although it was not optimistic at first because of its "non-net writing", it finally stood out with its exquisite writing style, fierce and steep plot and sincere and simple persistence. The work begins with the counterattack and revenge of the protagonist Jiang Wang, and never forgets the chivalrous spirit of "red heart" and depicts a magnificent and magnificent picture of Xian Xia.

Label: classical Xianxia group like blood

In the context of online literature, "Wen Qing" is a mixed word, which can be used not only to criticize the melodramatic narrative posture, but also to refer to some unconventional excellent novels. Different from people’s expectation, the mature "Wen Qing Wen" will also be cool, and it will be more exquisite, resolute and natural. It is such a "literary" and refreshing road that "Red Heart Survey" takes, even more decisive than its predecessors’ works: why did you call a spade a spade to embrace the cool feeling from the beginning, thus jumping out of the fence of self-pity? The novel begins with Jiang Wang’s killing Fang Pengju, openly telling readers that this will be a cool article about counterattack and revenge.

However, there are too many similar plots in the male frequency network, and the essence of rejuvenating this old plot is to seek a fulcrum for the erection of the basic sense of coolness, so that it can be alive and well, and it can also stand scrutiny-this is the literary exploration of "Wen Qing" authors. Specific to the "Red Heart Survey", its fulcrum is the "red heart" in the fourth chapter. What is red heart? For Jiang Wang, being sincere is a behavior mode of being resolute and brave, being clear-minded and seeing nature: I know what I want, so I let my heart go and go on an impulse. Of course, this kind of freedom should be based on morality and compassion, and red heart must start from righteousness itself. In addition to the intensive plot, the most wonderful rhetoric of how to be true to the heart lies in intertwining it with the main line of revenge in the novel. The sense of urgency spread from the fall of Maple City always urges a heart to be more concise and pure.

But since it is rhetoric, it is by no means unbreakable. Jiang Wang’s red heart and revenge are in common, and when this main line ends, the protagonist is destined to turn from personal hatred to the national righteousness. When the sun cruises around Sunday, the red heart as an individual will is no longer so complete and flawless. After the volume of "All Become Today Me", the reader’s debate on the concept of pure heart became more and more intense. This contradiction is actually due to the dilemma of "Wen Qing" temperament and refreshing feeling. If Wen Qingwen, who is not refreshing enough, wants to convey his thoughts to readers, it must rely on some rhetoric, so that readers’ refreshing feeling is closely related to it. However, when this sense of coolness is derived to the extreme, it can no longer hide its self-interest, and readers will eventually find that the fulcrum on which the sense of coolness depends may be false, so the most fascinating part of the novel may become the biggest "poison" point that hinders reading.

However, isn’t this inherent defect the charm of "Wen Qing Wen"? A good article is fascinating and thought-provoking. The author’s task is to be fascinating, and he can leave the space for argument to readers. Moreover, absolute justice has no substance, and we need to compare and understand it with our own personal experience. In this sense, "Red Heart Survey" is still a sincere and pertinent masterpiece of Xianxia.

Guide to Crossing the Northern Song Dynasty: Father and son are United, not only breaking the "gold"

Text/Li Qiang

Wang Zijun, born in Zigong, Sichuan in 1987, is a great god writer of Reading Group. He was famous for writing urban "entertainment articles" and then turned to historical novels. The Guide to Crossing the Northern Song Dynasty was published on February 2, 2023, and the number of first subscriptions set a record for qidian’s historical novels. The setting of "double wear" in the Guide to Crossing the Northern Song Dynasty is quite innovative, and the rhythm control is also excellent. The author shows the social life, politics, culture and agriculture in the late Northern Song Dynasty in detail.

Label: Historical Song Dynasty wears double-wear farming.

The "novel guide" of "crossing to the Northern Song Dynasty" has a lot of fine works, and it is difficult to create new ones. The biggest innovation of the Guide to Crossing the Northern Song Dynasty is the setting of "double wearing" between father and son. Zhu Ming and Zhu Guoxiang’s father and son traveled to Hanzhong, Shaanxi Province 15 years before the Jingkang Revolution, accumulated their strength and finally reversed the historical trend. It is rare for online historical novels to adopt the protagonist’s "double wear" setting. When his wife died, Zhu Guoxiang raised his son hard, and his mission was to protect his son and live in peace. When he first crossed the Northern Song Dynasty, he and his son had an argument about the future road. The son wants to change the historical trend, while Zhu Guoxiang wants to be independent. In the end, Zhu Guoxiang listened to his son’s advice and "rebelled" with him.

Compared with other historical travel novels, the process of Zhu Ming and his son’s "rebellion" is not surprising, but more like playing a parent-child game called "Crossing to the Northern Song Dynasty". The highlight of this work lies in its slow rhythm and bright style. "Relaxation" is the secret of the success of "farming literature". Bright and lively, on the surface, it is a narrative style, and on the inside, it is a new way to imagine history. To be exact, this is a way of historical imagination with "juvenile spirit". There is little writing in the Guide to Crossing the Northern Song Dynasty, and the protagonist just fulfills the mission of crossing and creates a new world.

Many people believe that the reality of this big sauce jar will dye all high-spirited teenagers as "greasy middle-aged"-this is desperate, but literature that is good at making miracles was born in despair. What if the "young spirit" is guarded by the "middle-aged wisdom" to jointly create a refreshing and neat "historical fairy tale"? In this sense, the game clearance guide for "crossing to the Northern Song Dynasty" is not a "golden finger" like modern knowledge, but the simplest but most difficult "father and son are United".

Father and son are United, and their profits are broken. In the general "Song Chuanwen", "gold" is the culprit of "Jingkang shame". However, in the Guide to Crossing the Northern Song Dynasty, the great cause of going straight to Huanglong is only a "side task". The meaning of "breaking gold" is more complicated. It points to the guardian through time and space and the company in the deepest part of time. An inch of time is an inch of gold, and the end of gold is death. In this sense, the Guide to Crossing the Northern Song Dynasty reveals the potential of historical crossing novels-to eliminate people’s fear of inevitable death with probable historical narration. In a game called history, people use love, imagination and knowledge to resist the erosion of time inch by inch.

"I didn’t intend to become an immortal": "Let’s borrow a touch of Xiaguang to eliminate the long cold night."

Text/Ji Yunfei

Golden jasmine, the representative writer of "Daily Stream" novels. The works don’t win by the adventure of the plot, and rarely have the intense rhythm of ups and downs. Most of them tell one touching story after another in the course of narration, and they are connected into a patchwork of abundance. "I didn’t intend to become an immortal" was released in January 2023 and ended in January 2024. In this "classic fairy tale in the form of travel notes", the protagonist has no intention of becoming immortal and does not seek immortality. The reader is also like walking on a shady road, with mountains and rivers reflecting each other, which makes people dizzying and unforgettable.

Label: Daily Stream Classical Xianxia

The story is about twenty years of one person and one cat. Man is a Taoist priest who goes down the mountain, and the cat is a three-flowered goddess. For twenty years, he roamed, sang and drifted in the world, and he also watched the scenery, listened to books, experienced the world, made friends, reduced demons and punished gods all the way.

This classic "Road Story" with "Liaozhai Style" and "Fireworks Atmosphere" was put on qidian’s "Light Fiction" channel by the author. Indeed, "I didn’t intend to become an immortal" doesn’t meet the reading expectations of readers of mainstream immortal novels. Taoist Song You not only has no intention to become an immortal, but also has a lingering alienation from the whole world, and his body is as cold as the plot and text of the novel. However, although the temperament of the works is cold, the texture is not light, but it seems light and heavy, and it is classified into this category because of its uniqueness and difficulty in being accepted by the existing classification system. There are many labels that can be attached to "light novels", "strange stories" and "fireworks", but the core should be "highway prose", more accurately, "travel notes".

As a "post-1995" golden jasmine, it is more concerned about the transition from success to growth. The starting point of growth is a life that is relatively self-sufficient and seemingly needs no external help. In the Song Dynasty, it is a secluded life of mountain residence and house residence. For Song You, a traveler, he is far more alienated from this world than the aborigines. He didn’t have the will and motivation to explore and change the world. Because of the customs in Guan Zhong and the orders of Master, he went down the mountain at the age of 20 and had a 20-year journey. This shows the youthful image and growth process of I didn’t intend to become an immortal: how can self-sufficient and self-reliant young people establish real ties with others and the world, find and complete their mission, and thus get rid of the cold air and nothingness of life. In modern China, this is a brand-new classical "road text" of Xian Xia, but it secretly breaks through the tradition of heroic travel between ancient China rangers and immortals.

In this roaming, the most popular person/monster with the most cultural symptoms is the cat god, Sanhua Niangniang, who met with the golden wind and jade dew just after going down the mountain and traveled around the world with Song You from then on. There are many brilliant figures in the book, ranging from Jianghu chivalrous men and border generals to scholars and doctors, Buddhist emperors, and even monsters in the world and gods in the Heavenly Palace. Song You also has a touching story with many of them. Although Song You, who is bored in Benjue Mountain and the world is boring, was inspired by these dirty or beautiful people and things during his travels, and found something worth doing or even having to do, he met them in the Jianghu and forgot about them. Only the Three Flowers Empress broke his coldness and alienation, increased the warmth and joy of the journey, and made the daily life of the novel not repetitive and boring.

The End of Ten Days: A Free Platform’s "Old White" Work

Text/He Jian

He is a member of the Pest Control Team, a golden fan writer of tomato novels, and is good at suspense fantasy subjects. Due TOP1 the compact and lively story rhythm, interlocking plot progress, novel and rich background setting and shocking overall layout, Ten Million readers have read it in a year, and the number of people who catch up with it has exceeded 3 million. It has been a rare "broken circle" work in recent years.

Tags: suspense reasoning infinite flow

For Tomato Novel Network, the appearance of "Ten Days End" is reasonable, which proves that this barbaric free online literature platform has developed to this point, which is enough to incubate works with different content and temperament from the past. Many readers’ first reaction when they see this novel is to marvel at "this is not like what can be seen on a free website"-Although the reading threshold of The End of Ten Days is not high, it is really aimed at the "old white" rather than the "little white" group, more precisely, the readers who are transitioning from "little white" to "old white".

Although "Ten Days Ending" can’t be said to be a master of suspense decryption, it can be regarded as an example of by going up one flight of stairs standing on the shoulders of giants. The novel absorbs the advantages of this kind of literary works, especially the resources of Japanese animation and comics such as Alice in the Dying Country, Gambling Silent Record, and The Game of One Thousand Won a Thousand Dollars. The author uses other mountains as a stone to attack the jade of the national style, and combines the "exquisite puzzle" that Japanese works are good at with the "long structure" that China’s net works are good at. In the article, the grass snake is gray, the pulse is thousands of miles long, and the story is self-explanatory. Although the work is not finished yet, the author himself has shown such a strong plot control ability in millions of words, which is quite remarkable achievement.

The End of Ten Days begins with a series of puzzles, and the rhythm is tense and bright, followed by reversals. It creates a protagonist who is intelligent and close to demons, and always stays calm in the face of life and death crisis. "No matter which floor you are on, I will always be in the atmosphere", so that readers can get reading satisfaction when their IQ is crushed. Compared with many "small essays" that simply and rudely revolve around "upgrading", "power" and "opposite sex", this kind of works with "puzzle" and "suspense" as the core are more advanced in technique. Although the author has consciously reduced the unnecessary reading threshold in the novel to a minimum, such as adopting completely localized "Heaven, Earth and Man" and "Zodiac", and thus establishing the label of "national style", it is still more mature, more difficult to create and more demanding for readers.

The End of Ten Days is above the standard in setting, plot and language, and it is a wonderful suspense and decryption novel. However, I’m afraid the greatest value of this novel lies not in the work itself, but in the new changes in the production mechanism and industry ecology of online novels it embodies. In other words, it is the most worthy of attention and discussion that this work appears in the largest free reading platform of tomato novels and has topped the recommendation list and word-of-mouth list for a long time. It can be born from the tomato platform, but it may not be born from the seven cats platform. Therefore, the success of Ten Days End is not only the success of the work, but also the success of the author and the platform.

A Record of Working in Stormwind: The Adventure of Middle-aged Players

Text/Cai Xiangyu

Another torpedo, a popular author with a single reading platform, has been deeply involved in the fan fiction field of World of Warcraft, and became famous with the book A Record of Working in Storm City. This book began to be serialized in solo reading on July 14th, 2022. Up to now, it has more than 1,300 chapters. It is the undisputed masterpiece of this platform, and it is favored by readers because of its delicate description and nostalgic theme. The novel is set in the mainland of Azeroth, and the protagonist measures the continent step by step in the form of a road film, "lighting up" the towns that the game has set foot on, and calling on the old players to recall the lush time.

Label: World of Warcraft fan

Some readers say that The Record of Working in Storm City is a special attack on middle-aged social animals and Warcraft players, which can be said to accurately summarize its target audience. At the beginning of the novel, the protagonist Jess Sesso made it clear that his goal was to make money and buy a house in Stormwind to take over his parents. At this time, he was only seventeen years old-in a general novel, the protagonist of this age is either still learning to have fun in youth, or he wants to compete for the world because he is ambitious.

However, Jess is a typical middle-aged "social animal": he has lived in this world for seventeen years, and he has lost his ambition. He even doesn’t complain about his work. He just wants to take a job and make money. His biggest dream is to have a stable home-he passed the age of yearning for freedom early and put his eyes back to his family again.

The book was opened in 2022, which is the seventeenth year that World of Warcraft entered Chinese mainland. Jess is not so much a 17-year-old boy as a projection of thousands of players who first entered the mainland of Azeroth in Qian Qian in 2005. He is the window through which readers can substitute.

But Jess, after all, has the body of a teenager, or in a popular saying, "A man is a teenager until he dies." Another torpedo sometimes opens a chapter to explain his creative ideas and talk to readers. Once he said, "This book is an adventure story. When Jess becomes a character who can’t take risks, it will end." Therefore, while talking about making money, selling houses, and providing for the elderly safely, Jess actually enriched an adventure story: his "working" was not selling coolies, but risking his life again and again in the face of ferocious enemies, only to complete temporary tasks, get a generous reward, and even seek strength from the shadow for survival, groping his way on the warlock. This is the motivation for readers to continue reading, and it is also the return of their player status.

The most enjoyable thing about this book is its exquisite and vivid local customs, which often describe different local features in a few paragraphs, from geographical environment to characteristic food, and even vivid aliens and monsters, showing a very realistic world. This adventure story is a long journey. After more than ten years in a hurry, most of the old players have forgotten the details of the game, but Jess will start from Storm City and go to Flash Town, redridge mountains and Lordaeron … On his way to work, these readers and players will also salvage some of the past from their already vague memories and relive the fun of exploring Azeroth in rich details.

Spy Family: An Unpredictable Collision of Beliefs

Text/Chen Xiaotong

"Star Spy Family" is a transformation work of the starting point, which entered the sci-fi theme under the ice. It was serialized in qidian from February 21, 2021 to January 23, 2022, with a total of 2.07 million words, and it has an excellent reputation among readers. In addition to the constant description of Machiavellian and human nature under the ice, the book has bold and reasonable imagination of artificial intelligence, man-machine integration, metauniverse and other technologies that will reshape human life, surpassing the writing program of ordinary science fiction websites. The whole novel reveals deep thinking about the future in a cold and profound texture.

Label: Science Fiction Machiavellian

Although it is a sci-fi theme, The Star Trek Family begins with a typical "Machiavellian" narrative: after the eighth planet’s heir was killed, Lu Linbei, a fledgling spy, accepted an inexplicable task and was asked to play games in the rented house opposite the crime scene. No matter his partner, colleague or boss, it was hard to trust in the spy shadow.

As an old hand in writing tactics, Bing Lingshen skillfully uses restrictive perspective and objective description, so readers can’t know the psychological activities of characters outside Lu Linbei, and the role has been in speculation, calculation and game. The creation of this kind of extreme insecurity is rooted in the core presupposition of Machiavellian: people are selfish and profit-seeking, the essence of interpersonal communication is just the exchange of interests, others can’t trust, and friends in one second will be enemies in the next-in short, "others are hell".

However, the ice does not stop there, and the addition of "science fiction" elements has pushed his meditation to a deeper dimension. The villain of the novel, artificial intelligence "Gui Hai", attempts to set off star wars, integrate the thinking of all mankind, and let mankind "embark on a more grand road of evolution". The idea of "Guihai" points to a utopia where there is no "Machiavellian": the root of human struggle lies in the conflict inevitably caused by the differences between subjects. If individuals are integrated into the same whole, suspicion and game will disappear, and "Machiavellian" will end.

However, the appearance of Utopia is always accompanied by deconstruction and irony. Guihai spurns human nature, but its existence depends on human nature. It is precisely because it constantly absorbs human emotions and desires that it has an independent consciousness. It hopes to eliminate the power struggle and free mankind from individual selfish desires, but this goal itself is precisely its own selfish desires. Although human nature is profit-seeking, the question is: what do you regard as interest? Why is it regarded as an interest by you?

"Star Spy Family" doesn’t tell pure AI, because pure AI can’t create stories. "Gui Hai" is full of human passion and desire, so it acts and believes. Similarly, the protagonist Lu Linbei has an extremely rational brain, but if there is no fetter with his lover Chen Manchi, he will always be the indifferent teenager who started studying on the farm, and he can’t be the protagonist of a series of stories. Although the characters portrayed in "Star Spy Family" are fighting in secret, they have their own creeds and ideals. Machiavellian is not a meaningless struggle with each other, but a collision of beliefs. They are not cold rational machines, but changeable and unpredictable warm creatures.

It is through the perspective of "science fiction" that "Machiavellian" is once again regarded as human nature itself. In the communication and competition between "artificial intelligence" and "people", the sentence "others are hell, and hell is hot" is finally completed under the ice.

My Healing Game: Displacement Reaction of "Madness" and "Cure"

Text/Lei Ning

I can repair air conditioners. I am a platinum writer in qidian. I graduated from an engineering major and worked in an air conditioning factory. Now I am a representative author of suspense and horror net articles. My Healing Game was serialized from January 25th, 2021 to March 1st, 2023, with a total of 3.27 million words. The novel constructs a huge and stylized bizarre worldview, and introduces the theme of "cure", which is related to suspense types but rarely involved, and tells the story of a comedian who can’t laugh and goes deep into virtual reality games to cure ghosts, save the world and find himself. I will repair the air conditioner to grasp the genre narrative accurately and strictly, so that the new theme can be well integrated into the structure, rhythm and inherent core of the super-long mystery novel, and make great contributions to the maturity of this genre.

Label: suspense game warmth

Under the genre of horror suspense, I can repair air conditioning and achieve two pioneering works in succession. One is to properly handle the natural contradiction between the suspense of suspense theme and the strong feeling of long upgraded articles in I Have an Adventure House, and the other is to successfully explore the new theme of "cure" through My Healing Game.

Compared with Chen Ge, the protagonist in I Have an Adventure House, Han Fei, the protagonist in My Healing Game, still punishes evil and promotes good, but his sense of value is in chaos. Han Fei overcame ghosts and constantly accepted and understood ghosts, which not only challenged the ultra-high difficulty of the game, but also did not hesitate to choose sacrifice to save others. In Han Fei’s body, madness is the power source of violent aesthetics, and it is also the perversion of goodness. The more legitimate and urgent its purpose is, the more madness that follows will be "upgraded"-kindness is not a warm soup of suspense narrative, but an inner pool full of confusion. What is goodness? Given kindness, why are you still confused and miserable?

Madness is a metaphor for the truth. By tracing the two crazy signs of laughter and pain, Han Fei found that his "healing personality" was not a natural product, but originated from the experimental technology of "personality shaping" During the experiment, the personality "laugh wildly" first slaughtered all the personality slices representing self-distractions and evil thoughts, and imprisoned themselves in the subconscious "orphanage", and then the only "qualified product" of the perfect personality experiment was born, which represented pure goodwill and altruism. When goodness is equated with paranoia and deformity, madness becomes the by-product and necessary catalyst of the compound reaction of "doing good" at the same time. The violence of technology dismembered Han Fei and laughter, and the perfection and correctness of rational identification became the most deeply rooted symptoms and reasons of madness.

The existence of madness is a profound criticism of modern civilization, and the cure is not only crossing people, but also crossing ourselves. From this, the novel moves from symptoms to artistic sublimation. In the end, faced with the ultimate incarnation of all kinds of frightening oppressive order, Han Fei chooses to commit suicide to free himself from the bondage of laughter, and laugh wildly and choose self-sacrifice to recall Han Fei who has always been kind to him. Madness makes people forget the pain, the fear of the unknown and death, the fear itself and the nothingness. Han Fei’s liberated and repressed self climbed the rope ladder called madness, and finally ran to freedom and unity in a grand tragic ceremony.

Salvation is old-fashioned, but "return" is very healing. At the end of the story, Han Fei, a comedian who never learned to laugh, finally showed a heartfelt smile, which was a gift from the world.

Embers in the Deep Sea: Crazy World and Hymn of Mankind

Text/Wang Yuxi

From 2010, when sci-fi was still a niche theme of online texts, to 2024, when the craze of online sci-fi was flourishing, Yuantong always insisted on deeply cultivating the field of sci-fi. His works have distinct secondary characteristics, and the relaxed atmosphere between characters and the tragic sense of doomsday epic interweave to form a unique narrative style. "Deep Sea Embers" has been serialized since July 2022, which has excellent readers’ reputation and commercial achievements. The work tells a series of adventures experienced by Zhou Ming, a contemporary youth, after he was forced to enter another world and became ghost captain Duncan. While uncovering the mystery of his life experience and the truth of the doomsday crisis, Zhou Ming/Duncan and his friends along the way jointly sought the hope of the survival of civilization. Compared with the previous works, the writing and narrative of Deep Sea Embers are more sophisticated, which reflects the calm tolerance of the author of the mature online text.

Label: science fiction Cthulhu steampunk

"Our world is just a pile of dying embers."

Leaving the single apartment blocked by dense fog, Zhou Ming arrived in such an excessively bad world. The island of civilization floats in the vast and dangerous deep sea, and knowledge, like the deep sea, is always waiting for an opportunity to devour human reason and life, and the journey of pursuing truth is always accompanied by death.

Far Eye uses the popular Cthulhu setting in Deep Sea Embers in recent years, and the meaning of this setting is always the fragile rationality of small human beings, and the irreversible collapse and defeat in the face of the huge, secretive and crazy external world. The embers of the deep sea depicts such a world. Several worlds collided, incompatible cosmic laws destroyed each other, and all the old civilizations vanished in an instant. The chaos and conflict caused by the impact of the world have always been deeply rooted in everything, so the new civilization has been destroyed again and again. Today’s deep-sea era is also moving towards a long night, and all efforts made for the survival of civilization are too insignificant.

However, based on the irrational world setting, the narrative of Deep Sea Embers is highly rational, with interlocking plots and layers of foreshadowing. In line with this writing style, the theme of the whole work is not the defeat of human beings, but the hymn of human beings. Those who live in the deep-sea era, even though they are risking mental breakdown, still refuse to give up exploring the unknown with reason, still have the courage to raise their swords in the face of the most horrible enemy, and still trudge with hope when they see the gloomy road ahead-or refuse to stop knowing that they are desperate, no matter whether they finally arrive at dawn or long night, they deserve to win eternal glory with a moment’s attention.

In the stormy deep-sea era, Zhou Ming, who came through, was too strong, and the green flame that was lit at will could burn all threats. Although the work is not finished yet, Zhou Ming, who is invincible and unfavorable, will eventually bring new life to civilization. Zhou Ming is not so much the hero of the story, as he promised the readers the beginning, end and development direction of the story. Because of Zhou Ming’s existence, readers can concentrate on feeling the passion and sharpness of the real heroes who are still unyielding in the face of doomsday or trying to live hard. Thus, the glory of mankind will have nothing to do with whether it can win in the end, but only come from every moment’s thinking and action-even if it is defeated and fought repeatedly, it will be unyielding if it dies. It was on them that Zhou Ming saw "the resilience of civilization".

New Media Editor: Zheng Zhouming

Photo: published materials, photo network

Original title: "A quick review of 10 male-frequency online texts: after classicism, the theme of science fiction grows | New Criticism China Biennial List of Online Literature (2022-2023)"

Read the original text

　　Recently, the video blogger "Sheep of Big Wolf" in Bayinguoleng Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang, which has 8 million fans, posted a video on the Internet, saying that he was married and had children at the age of 19, and then he was abused by his husband and his account was taken away, resulting in depression. This incident caused widespread concern.

On January 11th, "Sheep of Big Wolf" forwarded a "Description of the Situation" signed by Bazhou Media Association in its Weibo account.

　　On January 11th, "Sheep of Big Big Wolf" forwarded a "description" signed by Bazhou Media Association on its Weibo account, which stated that the real name of the anchor of "Sheep of Big Big Wolf" was Ran Hui. Since November 2021, this account has been filmed and operated by himself. After its video content became popular on the Internet, many media companies and online brokers contacted and asked to operate on its behalf. Individual media companies, broadcasters and brokers take advantage of Ran Hui’s ignorance of network operation in order to create heat by rubbing traffic. Without clear authorization, they cheat the trust in the name of promotion, agency operation and broker, and make malicious speculation on accounts without authorization.

　　The "Description of the Situation" also said that "domestic violence between husband and wife", "Big Wolf’s sheep", "cheating broker", "high price claim" and "pursuing love thousands of miles away" circulated on the Internet are all hype, and the hype content exaggerates the facts, fictionalizes the plot and is vulgar, causing harm to the image and family of the parties, causing bad guidance and bad influence on the network. At present, the parties have applied for judicial procedures to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests through legal means.

　　According to the website of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region government, on March 24th, 2021, the inaugural meeting and the first general meeting of Bazhou Media Association were held in Korla Media Center. The meeting read out the Convention on Self-discipline of Bazhou Media Industry, adopted the Articles of Association of Bazhou Media Association and the Convention on Self-discipline of Bazhou Media Industry, and elected the first president, vice president, secretary-general and supervisor of Bazhou Media Association. Tian Rui was elected as the president of the association. Xu Shenggui, deputy director of the Propaganda Department of Bazhou Party Committee, attended the inaugural meeting and delivered a speech.

　　On January 11th, a staff member of Bazhou Media Association told The Paper that the document was true and was an internal document, mainly to warn local media that the account of "Sheep of Big Wolf" was operated by Ran Hui himself, and the parties concerned had applied for judicial procedures to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests through legal means. They don’t know anything else.

　　The Paper privately wrote "Big Big Wolf’s Sheep" through Weibo, Tik Tok and other channels, but the other party did not reply before the press release.

　　The Paper previously reported that on January 30, 2022, Ran Hui sent a video claiming that she was engaged at the age of 18. At the age of 19, she came to Xinjiang from Shandong to raise sheep with her husband who was one year younger than her. However, after becoming popular, the husband’s family hoped that he could help bring goods to make money. Her husband took the children away and rejected his account, making rumors that he abandoned his family. Previously, "Big Big Wolf’s Sheep" became popular because it slaughtered a sheep in eight minutes, and many netizens teased her as "a girl with a goat".

　　Once the video was issued, it attracted the attention of netizens. Many people expressed sympathy for his experience, while others questioned that it might be hype. On January 3, a staff member of the Yuli County Women’s Federation in Xinjiang said that the relevant departments have paid attention to this matter and are learning about it. If necessary, they will give legal help.

　　Ran Hui’s husband, Wang Zhiao, responded by sending a video on January 3, saying that he had not committed domestic violence, had called the police and was cooperating with the investigation.

　　In the video, he said that he and Ran Hui were classmates in junior high school, and they confirmed their love relationship in junior high school. Later, they got married with the consent of both parents, and they had a daughter. It was a quarrel between normal husband and wife with Ran Hui. "On the contrary, she often hurts me when quarreling. This neighbor can testify and friends can testify."

　　Regarding the other party’s claim that he took away the account, Wang Zhiao said that the account was originally his own, and it was used to sell his own mutton at first, and cooperated with Ran Hui, and one appeared and one shot was taken. "Ran Hui is only known by the majority of netizens as a photographer. It is not an account that everyone thinks Ran Hui made himself."

　　On January 9th, "Big Big Wolf’s Sheep" was broadcast again, saying that it had moved away from home and denied the cheating agent. "I don’t have an agent. I’ve never signed an agent."

Numerical data (Numerical data) takes numbers as its main feature, and these numbers have clear numerical meanings, which can be operated and can measure specific sizes and differences. Such as "weather temperature", "Shanghai stock index" and "monthly income" in the above examples, these variables can be expressed in numerical values.

Wan Jiao Gao [2020] No.2

Colleges and universities:

In order to implement the spirit of the State Council of the CPC Central Committee on doing a good job in the employment of college graduates and the requirement of expanding the scale of ordinary colleges and universities proposed by the the State Council executive meeting, according to the deployment and requirements of the Ministry of Education, on the basis of extensive research and soliciting opinions, it is decided to continue to carry out the education and training of ordinary higher vocational colleges and universities in Anhui Province. Now, the "Implementation Plan of Anhui Higher Vocational Education (College) Level for Undergraduate Education and Training" is issued to you.

Colleges and universities are requested to prepare and implement relevant organizations as required. All higher vocational colleges should immediately inform every student who meets the requirements of applying for the exam, and do a good job in publicity and organization to ensure the smooth progress of this work.

education department of anhui

March 24, 2020

Anhui ordinary higher vocational (junior college) level promotion.Implementation plan of undergraduate education and training work

In order to implement the spirit of the State Council of the CPC Central Committee on doing a good job in the employment of college graduates and the requirement of expanding the scale of ordinary colleges and universities put forward by the the State Council executive meeting, in accordance with the deployment and requirements of the Ministry of Education, and following the development policy of "scientific orientation, classified guidance, diversified development and running schools with characteristics", we will innovate the system and mechanism for cultivating applied talents, meet the ardent expectations of the people for "excellent universities", enhance the ability of higher education to serve, support and lead local economic and social development, and formulate ordinary higher vocational colleges (specialties) in our province.

I. Guiding ideology

Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second, Third and Fourth Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, conscientiously implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on education and the spirit of the national education conference, adhere to the Party’s educational policy, and implement the fundamental task of educating people. Deepen the enrollment reform of college entrance examination, expand the pilot scale of joint training between undergraduate colleges and higher vocational colleges, innovate the training mode of undergraduate talents, improve the quality of undergraduate education and teaching, improve the training system of applied talents, embody the characteristics of integrated training of applied talents, empower Anhui applied higher education, and provide strong talent and intellectual support for Anhui economic and social development and industrial transformation and upgrading.

Second, the basic principles

(1) Demand orientation. Focusing on our province’s economic and social development, industrial transformation and upgrading, and the employment needs of industrial enterprises, we will serve high-end industries and high-end industries, determine enrollment majors and training scales, cultivate high-quality applied talents, and provide talent dividends for our province’s economic and social development.

(2) Ensure quality. Based on the national standards of undergraduate teaching quality and vocational education, combined with the actual situation of colleges and universities and the characteristics of higher vocational students, we should scientifically develop training programs, adhere to training standards, strictly train the process, and build a talent training quality evaluation and feedback mechanism to ensure the quality of applied talents. Establish and improve the pilot colleges for survival of the fittest and the dynamic adjustment mechanism for majors.

(3) Characteristic development. According to the development requirements of applied higher education, follow the growth law of applied talents, strengthen the cultivation of craftsman spirit and the accumulation of professional and technical skills, highlight the characteristics of applied talents, give play to the respective advantages of undergraduate colleges and higher vocational colleges, explore a new mode of joint training of talents between higher vocational colleges and undergraduate colleges, continuously broaden the upward development channels of higher vocational students and promote the development of higher education characteristics.

(4) Leading the reform. Deepen the supply-side reform of talent training in applied higher education. Support higher vocational colleges with good basic conditions, obvious reform results and distinctive professional characteristics and undergraduate colleges with high quality of applied talents training to pilot first. Establish a new training mode of applied talents that closely meets the needs of regional economic and social development. Form a model in major construction, curriculum construction, dual-ability teacher training, technology research and development, social service and other important aspects of talent training, leading the reform and development of higher education in the province.

Third, the implementation content

(1) Enrollment institutions

All provincial ordinary undergraduate colleges (including independent colleges) can carry out ordinary undergraduate enrollment, with emphasis on supporting applied undergraduate colleges with strong school-running strength and rich school-running experience.

(2) Enrollment targets

Full-time graduates of ordinary higher vocational colleges in Anhui Province (and adult colleges and universities approved to hold ordinary higher vocational education).

Retired soldiers with general higher vocational (junior college) education who graduated from colleges and universities in Anhui Province.

(3) enrollment majors and plans

From 2020 onwards, the enrollment plan for ordinary college students will be uniformly issued by the Ministry of Education. The Provincial Department of Education, in accordance with the plan issued by the Ministry of Education, based on the sub-professional plans reported by schools, issued the annual enrollment plan for sub-schools, according to factors such as school conditions, training ability, employment status and student sources.

The enrollment major of ordinary college students shall be declared independently by the school, uniformly examined and planned by the Provincial Department of Education, and rationally distributed. The enrollment colleges and universities to carry out the enrollment of ordinary colleges and universities must be undergraduate majors approved by the education department. Focus on applied and skill-oriented majors that serve the national strategy and the fields that people’s livelihood urgently need, and tilt toward electronic information, computer, biomedical engineering, preventive medicine, health service and management, emergency management, aged care service management, nursing, e-commerce and other majors (see Annex for enrollment majors in 2020). The Provincial Department of Education will issue a new catalogue of enrollment majors for ordinary college graduates every year.

(4) Examination and admission

The Provincial Education Admissions Examination Institute organizes the registration work in a unified way, and is responsible for collecting the basic information of candidates. Candidates independently choose to apply for an enrollment major in an undergraduate college within the specified time, and the enrollment college will review their application conditions.

In order to ensure the scientificity and fairness of the examination selection, and at the same time give candidates more choices and more opportunities to adjust their admission, the entrance examination is conducted in the form of "two public courses (150 points each)+two professional courses (150 points each)". The examination subjects are divided into arts and sciences, two public courses for liberal arts are "College Chinese+English" and two public courses for science are "Advanced Mathematics+English", 2 In 2020, colleges and universities can implement the joint examination for public courses. Schools that implement the joint entrance examination should ensure "three unifications", that is, "unified proposition, unified examination time and unified scoring standard". Since 2021, public courses have been organized by the Provincial Education Admissions Examination Institute for unified examination. Specialized courses are independently proposed or jointly proposed by colleges and universities, and examinations are organized.

The enrollment institutions shall formulate the enrollment charter of the general college entrance examination in accordance with the regulations, which shall specify the professional enrollment plan (including the separate plan for retired soldiers), professional requirements in higher vocational education, examination time, examination scope, examination methods, admission rules, the proportion and admission method of the students who won the skill competition, the attributes of professional joint training and the name of the training point, the rules and procedures for adjusting the inter-professional plan during the admission process, and the rules and procedures for accepting students from other schools. The enrollment regulations shall be submitted to the Provincial Education Admissions Examination Institute, and shall be jointly reviewed by the Development Planning Department of the Education Department, the Higher Education Department, the Private Education Department and the Student Office, and shall be released to the public after agreeing to put on record. The specific registration, examination and admission of colleges and universities must be carried out in strict accordance with the published enrollment regulations, and under the supervision of the school discipline inspection and supervision department, the examination, marking and admission work should be standardized. The list of students to be enrolled in colleges and universities must be published on the website of the school for one week, and submitted to the Provincial Education Admissions Examination Institute for the record according to the specified time and go through the relevant admission procedures.

(E) Expand the pilot joint training of undergraduate colleges and higher vocational colleges.

First, reasonably determine the pilot training institutions and majors. Orderly carry out and gradually expand the pilot project of training applied talents jointly carried out by undergraduate colleges and high-quality higher vocational colleges. Support and encourage undergraduate colleges and higher vocational colleges that have entered the "double-high plan", local skilled high-level universities in Anhui Province, and some special types of higher vocational colleges (arts and sports, teachers’ colleges, medicine) to jointly train ordinary undergraduate students, and the training place is located in higher vocational colleges. The joint training pilot major should be a major with the same or similar specialty, good school-running conditions, remarkable school-running results and great social influence, especially related majors supporting key industries, pillar industries and strategic emerging industries in our province. Each pilot higher vocational college can only carry out joint training pilot with one undergraduate college. When making enrollment plans for different majors, each undergraduate college can only choose a mode of joint training or non-joint training for the same major.

The second is to strengthen the management of education and teaching. Relevant undergraduate colleges should earnestly fulfill the main responsibility of running a school, jointly train higher vocational colleges, and take the lead in formulating work plans and emergency plans for risk prevention and control according to the needs of talent training. Pilot undergraduate colleges and higher vocational colleges should implement the concept of integrated education, deepen the education and teaching reform of "ideological and political course+course ideological and political" and jointly do a good job in education and teaching. Undergraduate colleges should strengthen the guidance and supervision of higher vocational education and teaching. Under the guidance of undergraduate colleges, higher vocational colleges actively construct a teaching system linking theoretical courses with skill courses, strictly manage daily teaching and students, improve teachers’ professional ability, select excellent teachers to undertake undergraduate teaching, and do a good job in ensuring teachers’ quality.

The third is to strengthen student management. The main body of the joint training pilot work is undergraduate colleges. In strict accordance with the relevant regulations of the Ministry of Education and undergraduate colleges, we should do a good job in freshmen’s enrollment registration, re-examination of admission qualifications, file management, employment dispatch, employment and entrepreneurship guidance and training for graduates, and help graduates find jobs and start businesses. Higher vocational colleges, which undertake some teaching tasks of personnel training, should also make special plans, strengthen leadership, implement responsibilities and carry out pilot work smoothly. Jointly train students to implement the charging standards of pilot undergraduate colleges, and they are not allowed to change majors or transfer after entering the school. The joint training of students is the same as that of students in other undergraduate colleges in scholarship evaluation, financial aid for students with financial difficulties, employment and entrepreneurship assistance and guidance, and the development of party member.

The fourth is to strengthen supervision. Undergraduate colleges and universities set up a joint undergraduate education office in higher vocational colleges to co-ordinate the educational resources of both institutions and society. Establish a regular inspection and exchange mechanism, strictly control the quality of teaching, strictly control the graduation pass, and effectively ensure the quality of education and teaching. Undergraduate colleges and higher vocational colleges should sign a joint training agreement to clarify the responsibilities and obligations of both parties. The contents of the agreement include, but are not limited to, the allocation of school funds, the development of talent training programs, the selection of teachers, the organization and management of teaching, the management of students, and the work of student awards and loans.

The fifth is to increase funding. It is necessary to guarantee the funds for joint training, strengthen supervision and inspection, and ensure the maximum benefit of the use of funds. The Provincial Department of Education will establish a dynamic adjustment mechanism for joint training institutions, carry out monitoring, inspection and evaluation of joint training, and eliminate schools and majors with poor school quality.

(six) multi-channel tap the potential of undergraduate education.

In combination with speeding up the transfer of independent colleges, we will encourage and support independent undergraduate colleges and qualified municipal governments to start joint running schools, recruit students from ordinary colleges, and expand the scale of training. The government will mainly provide resources for running schools, and schools will be mainly responsible for education and teaching. Public undergraduate colleges and universities that have passed the qualification assessment have stopped recruiting junior college students in principle; Expand the scale of private undergraduate colleges and universities, and reduce their enrollment scale accordingly.

(seven) to ensure the quality of personnel training and employment quality.

All undergraduate colleges and universities should establish and improve employment and enrollment plans, personnel training linkage mechanism and quality evaluation system, actively meet the needs of regional economic development, establish a dynamic adjustment mechanism for specialty construction and enrollment plans, effectively improve the quality of specialty construction, and improve the forecasting and early warning system for professional talents. It is necessary to adhere to the principle of non-lowering standards and classified guidance, effectively guarantee the quality of talent training for college-upgraded students, promote multi-channel employment and entrepreneurship for college-upgraded graduates, and achieve higher quality and full employment. Higher vocational colleges should do a good job in monitoring the quality of running schools, and establish an evaluation system and a dynamic monitoring system for the quality of professional personnel training with the participation of competent departments, pilot undergraduate colleges, industrial enterprises and other parties, with industry norms, professional standards, students’ ability level and employers’ opinions as the basic basis and important indicators.

(8) Relevant incentive policies

Actively build a talent training overpass, open up channels for training skilled and applied talents, and implement the award policy for students who won the skill competition in vocational colleges. Fresh graduates of higher vocational colleges who have won the first prize of the provincial vocational college skills competition jointly sponsored by the Provincial Department of Education and other departments or the third prize of the national vocational college skills competition jointly sponsored by the Ministry of Education and other ministries and commissions can be admitted directly if they meet the conditions for enrolling students in the general college entrance examination and apply for the corresponding majors.

Higher vocational (junior college) students in Anhui Province (including non-Anhui nationality) are recruited for compulsory military service, and take the general college entrance examination after completing their higher vocational studies, and the enrollment ratio is not less than 50% of the eligible applicants. The enrollment regulations of each school should be clear.

(nine) the management and treatment of academic qualifications.

During the study period of ordinary college students, the management of student status is implemented by undergraduate colleges in accordance with the Regulations on the Management of Students in Ordinary Colleges and Universities.

Students who have completed the prescribed courses according to the teaching plan and passed the examination will be awarded the undergraduate diploma of general higher education by the undergraduate colleges. In accordance with the spirit of the Notice of the Ministry of Education on Strengthening the Standardized Management of Academic Certificates in Colleges and Universities (Teaching [2002] No.15), the contents of graduation certificates of college-upgraded students must be filled in as "undergraduate study at the starting point of XXX professional college in our school", and the study time should be filled in according to the actual time of entering the undergraduate study stage. Those who meet the conditions for awarding bachelor’s degrees shall be awarded corresponding bachelor’s degrees.

The tuition fees of ordinary college students are charged according to the standards approved by the provincial price department, and the tuition fees are the same as those of the corresponding majors of ordinary undergraduate courses.

When ordinary college students graduate, they will implement the relevant employment policies of national undergraduate graduates.

(10) Submission of materials

According to the employment situation, student sources, school conditions and training ability, the enrollment institutions determine the qualifications for each major, formulate the recruitment plan, enrollment regulations and talent training plan, and submit them to the Provincial Department of Education.

In addition to the above materials, colleges and universities that carry out joint training pilot projects must also submit joint training plans and joint training agreements. Relevant materials shall be submitted by undergraduate colleges to the Provincial Department of Education. After the provincial education department organizes experts to demonstrate, it can be included in the enrollment of ordinary college students in that year.

Fourth, the job requirements

The first is to strengthen organizational leadership. The enrollment of college entrance examination is an important part of the enrollment of colleges and universities in our province, and it is also a hot spot of social concern. The Provincial Department of Education set up a leading group for reform work to make overall plans for research, deployment and coordination of matters related to the pilot work of enrollment reform. All relevant colleges and universities should earnestly strengthen their leadership, and set up a leading group for the enrollment of ordinary college entrance examinations, headed by the principal responsible comrades of the colleges and universities, with the responsible comrades in charge of enrollment and teaching as deputy heads, and attended by relevant departments such as enrollment, educational administration, discipline inspection and supervision, to be responsible for the implementation of various specific tasks. The Ministry of Education has made it clear that colleges and universities are responsible for the examination and enrollment work of our school, and the main responsible comrades are the first responsible persons, while the responsible comrades in charge are the direct responsible persons. The responsibility accidents in the examination enrollment should be investigated and held accountable according to the law and discipline.

The second is strict examination management. The enrollment work of the college entrance examination should be strictly in accordance with the principles of fairness, justice and openness, carefully organized and arranged, strictly implement the provisions, consciously accept social supervision, and put an end to the occurrence of favoritism and corruption in the enrollment examination. Teachers in our school are not allowed to participate in the independent proposition work in our school. Colleges and universities should effectively strengthen the management of independent proposition, improve the standardized management of the whole process of examination, and implement the supervision responsibility from the aspects of proposition, examination, marking and admission to ensure the safety of examination. Supervisors in private colleges and universities should play an important supervisory role in the enrollment of college entrance examination, and should grasp the links of proposition, examination, marking and admission, and follow up the whole process to ensure safety and stability. Once verified, the schools and individuals who engage in malpractices for selfish ends and violate the regulations in the examination enrollment work will severely deal with the responsible persons in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and our province, and immediately stop the illegal college entrance examination enrollment qualifications.

Third, it is strictly forbidden for colleges and universities to hold pre-test counseling. The implementation of the "Notice of Anhui Provincial Department of Education on Prohibiting Pre-entrance Examination Counseling in Pilot Colleges of Vocational College Entrance Examination Reform" (Wan Jiao Mi Gao [2014] No.6) requires that colleges and their teaching staff (including temporary staff who have labor relations with the school) are strictly prohibited from holding or jointly holding any form of pre-entrance examination counseling with social institutions. It is strictly forbidden to participate in the teaching, preaching, lectures and other forms of counseling activities for social intermediaries or training institutions, and provide school classrooms, dormitories, libraries and other campus places. It is strictly forbidden for college staff to participate in any form of activities such as teaching and counseling before entering the entrance examination.

The fourth is to do a good job in policy propaganda. The Standing Committee of the State Council pointed out that under the background of overall promotion of epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, it is of great significance to expand the scale of undergraduate education this year to stabilize employment, especially for key groups such as college graduates and migrant workers. Colleges and universities should raise awareness, widely publicize the relevant policies and measures for enrollment in the general college entrance examination, notify every student, conscientiously do a good job in the registration organization and qualification examination of graduates of our school, and strictly prohibit fraud.

Attachment:Attachment Anhui Province, the general college entrance examination to recruit students professional directory and exam guidance subjects (2020 edition). docx

　　Today’s telecom fraud is not just a simple trick of sending a text message to inform you of winning the prize, or a "leader" calling you to the office. The Beijing Morning Post reporter took stock of the "nine routines" of telecom fraud to help consumers polish their eyes and see through the scam. Most importantly, today, with the proliferation of personal information disclosure, there must be a string in your heart — — There is no free lunch.

　　Routine one

　　"Your account has abnormal changes in funds."

　　The swindler first stole the victim’s online banking login account and password, and created the illusion that there was money flowing out of the bank card by buying precious metals and changing the current account to a fixed period. Then fake customer service calls to confirm whether the transaction is my operation, and agrees to give the user a refund to defraud the user’s trust. The scammer will once again make the illusion that the funds in the user’s account are returned through the fund transaction inside the account. However, due to the transaction fee, the refund amount is generally smaller than the previous internal transaction amount. Next, the scammer will use the victim’s online banking to transfer money, or open a fast payment operation, and choose the SMS verification code for verification, so that the victim’s mobile phone will receive a verification code message. Finally, the scammer asked the victim to provide the verification code received by his mobile phone immediately on the grounds of limited time refund. Once the victim provided the SMS verification code to the other party, the other party succeeded.

　　How: Almost flawless. The simplest and most effective way is to call the bank’s official customer service phone immediately to verify, and don’t trust any calls that call in and claim to be customer service.

　　Routine 2

　　"You are suspected of breaking the law."

　　"You are suspected of money laundering", "You are suspected of illegal fund-raising" and "You have to bear criminal responsibility for credit overdraft", all of which are the reasons for pretending to be a public security law to commit fraud. This technique is not new, but because it is extremely intimidating, people who don’t understand this kind of fraud are still easy to fall for it. Nowadays, many scammers pretend to be official customer service numbers through the rebranding software, but if the victim really dials back, he can generally see through the scam. There is even an "upgraded version": scammers guide users to place orders by phone on the grounds of giving away free items, and mail them in the form of cash on delivery. If users refuse to sign for express delivery or return goods, scammers will threaten users with the tone of public security law and cheat.

　　How to break it: don’t trust the phone call from strangers easily. If someone says he is suspected of committing a crime, he should first call 110 to ask. Or ask friends and relatives around you, you can usually see through the scam quickly.

　　Routine 3

　　"Your flight XX has been cancelled."

　　Booking airline tickets by mobile phone has become the outlet of online fraud. Liars lied about reasons such as changing the visa and refunding the ticket, guiding people to enter phishing websites, making false numbers, and going into the trap of remittance. "Tencent’s Big Data Report on Anti-Telecommunication Network Fraud in the Second Quarter of 2016" shows that this type of fraud is as high as 44% and has become the mainstream of online fraud. Liars can accurately tell the victim’s name and flight information, and most of them cheat in the name of obtaining compensation for change of visa.

　　How to break it: the business of returning and changing airline tickets is handled through the websites, telephones and service halls of airlines, ticketing agents and other formal channels. Don’t trust any phone calls or text messages, even if they are completely consistent with my information.

　　Routine four

　　"You can apply for a refund if the goods you bought are out of stock."

　　The scammer first fully grasps the online shopping information of the victim, and gains the trust of the victim by accurately describing the shopping information of the victim, and then obtains the bank card number, password and SMS verification code of the victim. Liars sometimes use the phone to get relevant information directly, and sometimes let the victim open the phishing website and fill in the relevant information manually. When the bank card number, password and verification code were leaked at the same time, the swindler successfully transferred the money in the victim’s online banking account.

　　How to break it: In case of abnormal commodity trading or out of stock, you should first consult the official customer service phone number of the shopping website, and don’t trust the person who calls in on his own initiative and claims to be customer service. Online shopping accounts and payment accounts should have separate passwords, and the passwords should be complicated enough to be changed regularly.

　　Routine 5: "Recommend Top Ten Bull Stocks to You"

　　This kind of deception usually collects deposits or deposits from users in the name of learning stock knowledge and recommending stocks, which is especially effective for those new investors who are eager for success. In fact, formal securities companies generally do not provide paid stock recommendation services to shareholders, and they will not charge users a deposit or margin in this name. They usually send photos or pictures of the so-called company’s business license, industrial and commercial certificate or organization code, etc., just call the official customer service of the securities company to ask.

　　How to break it: don’t trust any information about stock recommendation and stock selection, whether it comes from websites, QQ, text messages or telephone calls. It can be verified by calling back the official customer service phone number.

　　Routine 6: "699 yuan free apple 6S"

　　Recently, a new type of fraud case was notified by Hunan police. In the name of "collecting 699 yuan personal income tax and giving away Apple 6S mobile phone and 700 yuan calling card for free", a fraud gang sent fake or damaged mobile phones or mobile phone molds to the victims for fraud. In two months, hundreds of people were defrauded, and the amount of fraud was several hundred thousand yuan.

　　How to break it: fraud in the name of seemingly legal promotion can’t be lucky, and there is no good thing in the sky.

　　Routine 7: "Please receive the newborn allowance in time"

　　Criminals cheat on the grounds of receiving newborn allowance, because they can tell the details of the victim and make the deceived believe it. After obtaining the victim’s bank account, the swindler usually asks the victim to operate at the ATM and enter the English operation interface according to the other party’s "guidance". Because the victims can’t understand the English prompts on the ATM, they often regard the transfer procedure as an input verification code and eventually fall for it.

　　How to break it: don’t trust such calls or text messages, let alone operate at ATM.

　　Routine 8: Replacement of mobile phone cards

　　Recently, the routine of this kind of fraud is usually to bomb the mobile phone with hundreds of spam messages and harassing calls to cover up the reminder message of card replacement service sent by 10086 customer service to the mobile phone number; Then, holding a temporary id card with victim information, he went to the business hall to reissue the mobile phone card, which made the owner’s own mobile phone card passively invalid; Finally, change the password of mobile phone customer service and bank card, and steal the money of bank card bound to mobile APP through SMS verification code.

　　How to break it: commonly used website passwords and customer service passwords are best different from bank passwords and other key business login passwords, and should be revised regularly; For links sent by various numbers, don’t click at will. If you receive a large number of harassing calls or text messages, don’t turn off your phone. You should use mobile phone security software to block the harassing numbers and unbind the bank card immediately. When using public WiFi, try not to log in to the banking APP in your mobile phone or use your mobile phone to transfer money.

　　Routine 9: "Xiao San is pregnant and urgently needs money to have an abortion"

　　This is a type of fraud that has been active for a long time, but recently, a liar who is pregnant and urgently needs money to have an abortion has deceived more than 80 elderly people. Liars make full use of the characteristics of the elderly who are distressed by their sons to lure the victims to transfer money. This is a relatively new means and a constant renovation and improvement of scammers in deception.

　　How to break it: don’t trust the phone call from strangers easily, especially if it is urgent to make a payment.

　　■ Depth

　　1.6 million people are distributed in the black industry chain.

　　Dozens of jobs are interlocking.

　　The drama of telecom fraud is staged every day, and the scripts of fraudsters are constantly being refurbished. Pei Zhiyong, the chief anti-fraud expert of a website, said that telecom fraud has now formed a black industrial chain from the upstream personal information grabbing and selling to fraud and spoiling. What is jaw-dropping is that this chain is becoming more and more industrialized and specialized, the division of labor is becoming more and more detailed, new roles are constantly emerging, and twenty or thirty "jobs" are interlocking.

　　According to the data of a website hunting platform, the scale of information fraud industry in China exceeds 115.2 billion yuan, and there are more than 1.6 million fraudsters. Telecom fraud has been successful many times. Security experts believe that the huge number of telecom fraud, widespread information leakage, perfect industrial chain and systematic training of employees have all become key factors.

　　It is understood that the fraud industry chain is divided into at least four major links: upstream information acquisition, intermediate wholesale sales, public fraud, and finally sharing and selling stolen goods. In these four links, there are many jobs, such as fishing editor, Trojan horse development, library hacker, fishing retailer, domain name dealer, letter wholesaler, bank card dealer, phone card dealer, ID card dealer, telephone fraud manager, SMS agent, online promotion technician, financial accountant, ATM pony, and middleman who divide the stolen goods, and so on, which lead the victims into the trap step by step.

　　Usually, the upstream information acquisition and wholesale sales links make all kinds of preparations, provide technical support and sell personal information. They are not involved in the implementation of specific fraud and are deeply hidden, but they provide criminal tools for telecom fraud, which is no less harmful than fraud gangs. And the implementation of fraud is the most exposed link for the public. They appear in false identities such as public security law, acquaintances, leaders and customer service, and have strong public relations and communication skills. Divide and sell stolen goods. Once the fraud is successful, it will enter the stage of dividing and selling stolen goods. Sometimes, the gang will arrange for the pony to withdraw money from the ATM, and then transfer the stolen money to the middleman who will distribute it to the gang members. Sometimes, gangs will let financial accountants spread the stolen money to multiple online banking accounts, making it more difficult for the police to solve the case and the bank to freeze the accounts.

　　Pei Zhiyong pointed out that there were about 15 types of these jobs at the end of last year, but according to the information currently available, new "jobs" are still emerging. For example, there are actually teaching trainers this year. Some of them are responsible for developing scams, some are responsible for studying business loopholes, some are responsible for editing fraud scripts, and some are doing psychological analysis to design scams specifically for human weaknesses and demands of different groups. The links in these black chains are mutually invisible, which also makes it difficult to solve the case.

　　Author/Beijing Morning Post reporter Jiao Likun

　　The picture shows Wu Haiping, Commissioner of Nanjing Customs, investigating in China Communications Day and the company. Zong Yishe

　　Core reading

　　The "enterprise problem clearing mechanism" initiated by Nanjing Customs strives to accurately focus on the development problems of industries and enterprises. By comprehensively using various communication channels of "internet plus Customs" and "online+offline", it explores and constructs a new communication mode between enterprises (citizens), realizing "zero distance" in communication and interaction between enterprises and enterprises, "zero obstacles" in solving problems, and striving for "zero inventory" in enterprise problems. Realize the "full chain" and "closed loop" management of enterprise demands, and ensure that "everything is echoed and everything is implemented".

　　□ Our reporter Cai Yanhong

　　How to get through the "last mile" of service enterprises, change the phenomenon that service enterprises are anticlimactic and their demands are delayed for a long time? Since the beginning of this year, Nanjing Customs has taken practical measures to optimize the business environment, focused on serving the people and solving problems, explored and innovated and established a set of "enterprise problem clearing mechanism", actively responded to the demands of enterprises, promptly solved problems and served the development of enterprises.

　　Recently, the reporter learned in an interview with Nanjing Customs that from January to August this year, Nanjing Customs accepted 5,462 difficult problems of enterprises through various channels, and solved 5,358 problems, with a problem solving rate of 98%.

　　Communication and interaction between enterprises and enterprises to achieve zero distance

　　“‘ Enterprise problem clearing mechanism ’ The proposal stems from the feelings of Wu Haiping’s grassroots research. " Wu Wei, deputy director of Nanjing Customs Office, told reporters.

　　Wu Haiping, Commissioner of Nanjing Customs, found that some enterprises raised a series of questions at different times, on different occasions or in different regions, but after listening carefully, many of them were "familiar". "Some problems have appeared repeatedly. On the one hand, they have not solved the problem in a real, deep and thorough way; On the other hand, some thorny problems are difficult to solve for a while, and it takes great efforts to make a long-term contribution. " Wu Haiping said.

　　In this regard, on January 3rd this year, Nanjing Customs officially launched the "enterprise problem clearing mechanism", striving to accurately focus on the development problems of industries and enterprises. By comprehensively using various communication channels of "internet plus Customs" and "online+offline", we explored and constructed a new communication mode between enterprises (citizens), realizing "zero distance" in communication and interaction between enterprises, "zero obstacles" in solving problems, and striving to "zero inventory" in enterprise problems. Realize the "full chain" and "closed loop" management of enterprise demands, and ensure that "everything is echoed and everything is implemented".

　　"Within the customs, through the comprehensive coordination, functional management, legal, business experts joint guidance of inter-departmental ‘ Consultation ’ Establish and improve the problem-solving mechanism, make precise efforts, and solve problems for enterprises. " Wu Wei further introduced that, at the same time, we should pay attention to the post-clearing evaluation of problems, guide enterprises and clients to conduct online evaluation of problems that have been solved or responded to, and the customs should pay a timely post-clearing visit, and regularly "look back" on the handling of difficult problems to ensure that the problems are really "cleared".

　　"For summary and combing, it has been ‘ Clear ’ Typical problems, by analyzing cases from point to area, sharing experiences, popularizing solutions, warning risks, standardizing and unifying law enforcement, and promoting problems ‘ Batch clearing ’ ‘ Overall clearing ’ Strive to solve a difficult problem, solve a class of problems, serve an enterprise and facilitate an industry. " Zhang Yaping, deputy director of Nanjing Customs and director of Jinling Customs, added, we should strengthen functional guidance on common disputes, eliminate law enforcement disputes, give early hints on major risks and hidden dangers, draw a relatively unified law enforcement scale for the discretionary power with excessive flexibility, and do a good job in supporting and optimizing system norms.

　　In order to establish a scientific, accurate, efficient and long-term working mechanism of enterprise problem collection, handling and feedback, on August 20th, "Nanjing Customs Enterprise Problem Clearing Management System" was officially launched. According to Shi Jianping, director of the Open Government Affairs Office of Nanjing Customs Office, through this system, enterprises can reflect problems at any time through computers and mobile phones without being limited by time and place, and realize "zero distance" in communication between enterprises and enterprises.

　　Three ways to promote enterprise problem clearing

　　China Communications Tianhe Machinery Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd. is a Sino-Japanese joint venture shield machine production and service enterprise. "Due to the change of the Malaysian government, the two shield machine contracts signed by the company and Malaysia could not be performed normally, resulting in the failure to implement and write off the corresponding import processing trade manual normally, which brought great tax and fee pressure to enterprises, thanks to the guidance and settlement of the customs." Now, talking to reporters about the past, Zhou Jun, the company’s deputy general manager, has a relaxed face.

　　At that time, in response to the problems reflected by enterprises, Nanjing Customs, under Changshu Customs, set up a problem clearing working group headed by Commissioner Chen Xindong at the first time, and led relevant departments to go to China Communications Day and the company for on-site work. "Soon, we received the solution provided by the customs. According to the calculation, the company can reduce the cost by more than 10 million yuan." Ren Linyi, deputy manager of the company’s material procurement center, said gratefully.

　　When interviewed by Changshu Customs, the reporter saw a "Contact Card for Enterprises" with a two-dimensional code, which was printed with the business functions of various departments of Changshu Customs and the contact information of the main person in charge. Enterprises can directly log in to Changshu Customs Enterprise "Problem Clearing" WeChat official account to make comments and reflect problems to the Customs. The customs has a special person responsible for maintenance, collecting problems and responding to feedback in time.

　　"Changshu Customs has put forward various types for enterprises ‘ Question ’ , according to ‘ Clear ’ The idea is divided into three solutions. " Chen Xindong explained to reporters: for the problems within the scope of customs functions, answer and solve them on the spot, that is, "clearing them on the spot"; For the problems that are reasonable in appeal but need to be solved by the higher customs, we should actively reflect them, do a good job of tracking and coordinating, and strive for the "early clearing" of the problems; For the demands put forward by enterprises that do not conform to the provisions of national laws and regulations, we will solve doubts on the spot, and arrange relevant departments to jointly carry out policy research with enterprises, so as to maximize the benefits of enterprises through other means, get the understanding and support of enterprises, and realize the problem of "clearing the mind".

　　Those who can answer at the scene will never spend the night

　　When Nanjing Customs is subordinate to Wujiang Customs, the reporter saw a thank-you letter from Changxu Electronics (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Changxu Electronics). Changxu Electronics is a wholly foreign-owned enterprise controlled by a French company. Its products are mainly used in medical devices, consumer electronics and industrial control.

　　Speaking of this thank-you letter, Ma Honglan, director of Wujiang Customs, still remembers it vividly. At 5 o’clock in the afternoon on August 19 this year, it was time to get off work. After a busy day’s work, Ma Honglan just breathed a sigh of relief when a middle-aged lady stormed in.

　　"Commissioner Ma Guan, I am Zhang Xinhua, general manager of Wujiang Branch of Suzhou Customs Declaration Company. Please solve one problem." It turned out that Zhang Xinhua’s agent, Changxu Electronics, declared a ticket of equipment to Wujiang Customs. After the goods were inspected by Shanghai Customs, the system could not be released for a long time. As the equipment will be used in a new project of the company, the whole company and even customers attach great importance to it, and overseas engineers from the original equipment factory are also waiting in the company to assist in installation. Delivery one day late may cause customers to cancel their orders. Zhang Xinhua found the door with a try.

　　After listening to Zhang Xinhua’s words, Ma Honglan grabbed the phone without saying anything, and told the relevant customs officers of the customs clearance department, who quickly contacted Shanghai Customs by telephone. At this time, the customs officers of Shanghai Customs were on their way off work and quickly returned to the customs after learning the situation. With everyone’s joint efforts, this batch of equipment was cleared and released that night.

　　"Nowadays, trade protectionism is becoming more and more fierce, and a good business environment is extremely important for attracting investment. This incident makes us fully feel the enthusiastic service and efficient customs clearance efficiency of Wujiang Customs … …” This is said in the thank-you letter sent by Changxu Electronics to Wujiang Customs.

　　For the "enterprise problem clearing" work, Wujiang Customs specially issued the "Implementation Plan of Enterprise Problem Clearing Mechanism", which made specific arrangements for the key issues, specific methods, internal mechanisms, feedback channels and work requirements of the enterprise problem clearing mechanism. At the same time, a closed-loop management chain of Wujiang Customs internal problems collection, registration, promotion and supervision, timely feedback and follow-up visit has been established. Put forward enterprise problems and clear "day — "Week" mechanism, that is, the on-site answer to the enterprise can not be solved overnight, and the solution that needs comprehensive consultation should not exceed weeks; At the same time, we have established and relied on the professional cooperation mechanism of this customs to integrate the new customs business, and established seven professional cooperation groups, including commodity inspection, animal and plant quarantine, health quarantine, and food and cosmetics safety, to provide effective protection for the enterprise problem clearing.

　　Multi-channel unblocked problem feedback mechanism

　　Suzhou hisilicon Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Haisi Company) is affiliated to Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd., and is mainly responsible for the import trade of Huawei chips. "In order to realize the localization process of chip manufacturing and save costs to a greater extent, in early May, Hisilicon proposed to export some high-end processing technologies. According to the export processing policy, the company must have the qualification of general customs certification or above, and the company is currently a general credit qualification, which does not meet the policy requirements of export processing, and it is urgent to obtain the qualification of customs certification enterprise. " Liu Xiaojian, head of the Credit Management Section of the Customs Enterprise Management Office of Suzhou Industrial Park, said.

　　On May 7th, the Customs of Suzhou Park immediately went to the enterprise to conduct research and conduct on-site credit cultivation for the enterprise after learning the enterprise’s demands. On May 14th, the Deputy Commissioner in charge led a team to join the local government to go to Huawei’s headquarters for investigation, and quickly wrote an investigation report. At the same time, it reported the pain points and demands of the enterprise to Nanjing Customs, which was strongly supported by the leaders of the General Customs and the Enterprise Management Office. At the same time, the Customs of Suzhou Park appointed a special person to carry out seamless docking with the enterprise and cultivate it, doing its best to help the enterprise prepare for certification. On May 22nd, AEO Certification Group of Nanjing Customs carried out advanced certification for Haisi Company and passed it successfully. To this end, the enterprise presented a banner and medals made with the most advanced 7-nanometer chip in the world to the customs.

　　Since the beginning of this year, Suzhou Park Customs has been guided by clearing the problem, constantly optimizing and smoothing the feedback mechanism of enterprise problem collection and research, and striving to solve the problems that enterprises care about the government. At the same time, actively promote the application of enterprise problem clearing system in this customs area, and guide enterprises in the jurisdiction to use the system through multiple channels.

　　"Xiao Qingshan" is a volunteer service team composed of social forces such as customs officers and senior customs officers in Suzhou Park. The team makes full use of the advantages for customs groups and key enterprises to realize "zero distance" for answering questions for enterprises. "We have now set up 12 instant messaging groups, widely collecting daily problems of enterprises through WeChat, QQ and other channels, and focusing on answering questions on the backbone of customs business." Du Yang, the second-level sponsor of the Comprehensive Customs Business Department of Suzhou Park and the leader of the "Xiao Qingshan" volunteer service team, told the reporter that in order to make the enterprises in the jurisdiction make full use of the customs reform bonus, the team also actively assisted the local government to carry out research on key enterprises, tailor-made policy packages for them, and carried out "one-on-one" business guidance for pilot enterprises, trying to "find people when problems occur and find people to solve them" so that corporate problems can be "cleared" in the first time.

　　From January to July this year, Suzhou Park Customs held 23 policy presentations and participated in more than 2,390 enterprises. Went to the enterprise for investigation 66 times, and accepted and solved 105 problems; Telephone, internet and other channels accepted more than 750 replies. "In addition to promoting the advanced certification of Haisi AEO, we have also solved a number of concerns of enterprises, industry associations and local governments such as the entry of Roche diagnostic serum and the import of used Philips medical equipment." Wang Yongmei, deputy director of Suzhou Park Customs Office, said.

Conference site (Tang Shiying/photo)

Cctv news(Reporter Tang Shiying) At 10: 00 a.m. on February 15th, the State Council Press Office held a press conference. Yu Kangzhen, Vice Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and Zhang Xianliang, Director of the Fisheries Bureau of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, introduced the "Several Opinions on Accelerating the Green Development of Aquaculture" and answered questions from reporters.　

At the meeting, a reporter asked: "In recent years, some voices in the society have suggested that aquaculture has some negative effects on the environment. Excuse me, how does the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs view this issue? "

"We did learn that in some places, the relationship between aquaculture and water ecological environment was not handled very well, and aquaculture polluted the environment. Is it true that all kinds and methods of aquaculture will pollute the water ecological environment? Need scientific analysis. " Yu Kangzhen said that not all aquaculture varieties and farming methods will have a negative impact on the aquatic ecological environment, only high-density and unreasonable feeding farming methods will have a greater impact on the environment, and scientific and reasonable farming methods will not cause pollution to the environment. On the contrary, scientific and reasonable farming methods can also purify and repair the water ecological environment.

Yu Kangzhen introduced that according to the Bulletin of the First National Pollution Source Survey, aquaculture emissions are calculated by chemical oxygen demand and ammonia nitrogen, accounting for 4% of agricultural emissions. Most pollutants in aquaculture are organic substances such as nitrogen and phosphorus, which mainly cause eutrophication of water environment and have little impact on water body as a whole. In addition, filter-feeding fish such as shellfish algae in marine culture and silver carp and bighead carp in freshwater culture in China are all non-feeding aquaculture varieties. Among them, shellfish algae account for 83% of the total amount of marine aquaculture, and filter-feeding silver carp and bighead carp account for 25% of the total amount of freshwater aquaculture. These cultured varieties have good purification and restoration effects on the environment. It is estimated that in 2016, only silver carp and bighead carp culture can eliminate about 370,000 tons of nitrogen and 140,000 tons of phosphorus in water.　

The results of a consulting research project of China Academy of Engineering show that the algae culture of marine shellfish has an efficient "carbon fixation" function. Yu Kangzhen said that only marine shellfish culture can remove more than 1.2 million tons of carbon every year. "The contribution of marine shellfish culture in China to reducing atmospheric carbon dioxide is enormous. To make a metaphor, it is equivalent to afforestation of 500,000 hectares per year, and the ecological benefits are remarkable. "